Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 成绩__________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1．range make lake have 2．forest world border storm 3．unique width rift cliff 4．powerful flower show tower 5．looks claims falls views 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【详解】 1．考查字母读音。have中a读/æ/，其余三项均读/eɪ/，故选D。 2．考查字母组合读音。world中or读/ɜː/，其余三项均读/ɔː/，故选B。 3．考查字母读音。unique中i读/iː/，其余三项均读/ɪ/，故选A。 4．考查字母组合读音。show中ow读/əʊ/，其余三项均读/aʊ/，故选C。 5．考查词尾读音。looks中-s读/s/，其余三项均读/z/，故选A。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The guide gave an accurate weather ______ before the climb. A．forecast B．figure C．rift D．border 【答案】A 【详解】登山前需要准确天气预报，forecast合适，故选A。 7．The underground river has two ______ and several small waterfalls. A．agencies B．layers C．destinations D．distances 【答案】B 【详解】地下河有两层，layers合适，故选B。 8．The valley is home ______ lions, elephants and many birds. A．at B．to C．for D．of 【答案】B 【详解】be home to表示“是……的家园”，故选B。 9．The falls are ______ powerful that visitors can hear them far away. A．so B．such C．too D．very 【答案】A 【详解】空后是形容词powerful，用so...that，故选A。 10．The lake’s color changes ______ the sunlight and weather. A．instead of B．because of only C．apart from D．according to 【答案】D 【详解】湖色随阳光天气变化，according to合适，故选D。 11．The rock formation is ______; no other place has exactly the same view. A．regular B．anciently C．dependent D．unique 【答案】D 【详解】别处没有相同景色，unique合适，故选D。 12．Researchers measured the ______ of the narrowest part of the canyon. A．wide B．widely C．width D．widen 【答案】C 【详解】the后需名词，用width，故选C。 13．The mountains ______ in height from 2,000 to 4,500 meters. A．range B．lie C．attract D．claim 【答案】A 【详解】range from...to...表示高度不等，故选A。 14．The agency worked ______ a route that avoided unsafe paths. A．in B．on C．at D．out 【答案】D 【详解】设计出避开危险路的路线，work out合适，故选D。 15．______ from the viewing platform, the waterfall forms a complete rainbow. A．Seeing B．Seen C．To see D．Saw 【答案】B 【详解】瀑布被观看，用过去分词Seen，故选B。 16．Visitors are warned not ______ the protected plants. A．to touch B．touch C．touching D．touched 【答案】A 【详解】warn sb. not to do，用to touch，故选A。 17．The reporter asked the ranger how the cave ______. A．formed B．had formed C．forms D．will form 【答案】B 【详解】洞穴形成在asked之前，用had formed，故选B。 18．Mr Brown said that the park ______ more visitors the following year. A．receives B．would receive C．received D．has received 【答案】B 【详解】相对于过去的将来，用would receive，故选B。 19．The traveler said, “I have never seen such a view.” He said he ______ such a view. A．never saw B．will never see C．had never seen D．has never seen 【答案】C 【详解】直接引语现在完成时变过去完成时，用had never seen，故选C。 20．The guide explained ______ the white cloud was called “tablecloth”. A．that B．what C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】陈述事实的宾语从句用that，故选A。 21．No other waterfall here is ______ than this one after heavy rain. A．powerful B．more powerful C．most powerful D．the powerful 【答案】B 【详解】than提示比较级，用more powerful，故选B。 22．Only from the eastern path ______ the whole valley clearly. A．visitors see B．do visitors see C．visitors saw D．did see visitors 【答案】B 【详解】Only+状语置于句首，主句部分倒装，用do visitors see，故选B。 23．By the time the group reached the camp, snow ______ the path. A．covered B．has covered C．had covered D．will cover 【答案】C 【详解】积雪覆盖在reached之前，用had covered，故选C。 24．______ the lake is shallow, visitors must follow the marked route. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．So that 【答案】C 【详解】前后为让步关系，用Although，故选C。 25．It is the unusual rock shapes ______ attract photographers most. A．that B．who C．where D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】It is...that...强调句，用that，故选A。 26．The more carefully tourists prepare, the ______ their journey will be. A．safe B．safest C．safer D．safely 【答案】C 【详解】the more...，the +比较级，用safer，故选C。 27．The ranger suggested that the visit ______ until the storm passed. A．be delayed B．delay C．delayed D．was delaying 【答案】A 【详解】suggest后(should+)原形且visit被推迟，用be delayed，故选A。 28．—Why should wildlife lovers visit the valley? —______ A．Because the hotel is new. B．The river is 30 meters wide. C．I visited it on Monday. D．Because it supports many animals in different habitats. 【答案】D 【详解】问为何适合野生动物爱好者，应说明多样栖息地，D项合适，故选D。 29．—Could you describe the cave in more detail? —______ A．No, the ticket is free. B．I hope you are well. C．Certainly. It has two layers and small waterfalls inside. D．The agency opens at nine. 【答案】C 【详解】要求详细描述洞穴，C项具体介绍，故选C。 30．—So we should check the forecast before leaving. —______ A．That is beside the point. B．The falls are beautiful. C．Exactly. Mountain weather changes quickly. D．I have no receipt. 【答案】C 【详解】对方建议查天气预报，应赞同并说明山区天气多变，C项合适，故选C。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Travel writer Mia planned to introduce a remote waterfall. Online photographs looked impressive, but she wanted to ____31____ the place herself before recommending it. She contacted a local ranger and asked about transport, weather and visitor rules. The main road ended twelve kilometers from the falls. Instead of hiring a private car, Mia joined a small community tour. The fee helped local families maintain the walking ____32____. The ranger also limited each group to ten visitors so that noise would not ____33____ nesting birds. After two hours, they reached a platform. The waterfall dropped into a narrow rift, and mist rose above the trees. Mia noticed that visitors could see the whole view without leaving the ____34____ area. Clear signs explained the rocks, wildlife and reasons for the rules. Back home, Mia's article did more than praise the scenery. She described travel time, difficulty and conservation measures so readers could make an ____35____ choice. She recommended the falls to walkers but suggested another place for people with limited mobility. Her report balanced attraction with ____36____. Publicity brings visitors, yet crowds can cause ____37____. Accurate information supports local services and builds ____38____ because readers learn both advantages and limits. Mia concluded that a useful recommendation helps people travel ____39____ and allows the wonder to remain ____40____. She also noted that busy weekends require early arrival, quiet behavior and careful waste collection near the local trail and river. 31．A．copy B．advertise C．avoid D．experience 32．A．cloud B．border C．camp D．path 33．A．attract B．forecast C．disturb D．protect 34．A．hidden B．private C．protected D．distant 35．A．sudden B．informed C．careless D．ancient 36．A．speed B．price C．surprise D．responsibility 37．A．damage B．pressure C．distance D．width 38．A．noise B．mist C．trust D．height 39．A．wisely B．cheaply C．loudly D．separately 40．A．crowded B．protected C．profitable D．unknown 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】完形填空。旅行作家Mia实地考察偏远瀑布，兼顾景色、难度与保护规定，写出负责任的推荐。 【详解】 31．动词辨析。作家想亲自体验景点，experience合适，故选D。 32．名词辨析。当地家庭维护的步行小路，path合适，故选D。 33．动词辨析。噪声不能打扰筑巢鸟类，disturb合适，故选C。 34．形容词辨析。游客须留在保护区内，protected合适，故选C。 35．形容词辨析。帮助游客作出知情选择，informed合适，故选B。 36．名词辨析。兼顾吸引力与责任，responsibility合适，故选D。 37．名词辨析。游客增多会造成压力，pressure合适，故选B。 38．名词辨析。真实信息有助于建立信任，trust合适，故选C。 39．副词辨析。倡导明智旅行，wisely合适，故选A。 40．形容词辨析。景点需保持受保护状态，protected合适，故选B。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Before ____41____ (recommend) a remote destination, writers should check conditions themselves. Information ____42____ (collect) from one photograph may be incomplete. Reports should describe risks ____43____ (clear), help tourists make ____44____ (responsibility) choices and prevent fragile environments from ____45____ (damage). A careful writer checks more than one source before publishing a recommendation. Weather notices, transport times and local rules may change during a season. When information is uncertain, the writer should say so clearly instead of making a promise. Readers can then compare their own plans with the conditions and choose a safer way to travel. Honest details also help small communities prepare for visitors and protect important habitats. A report should separate confirmed facts from guesses, and it should give readers a contact for updated information. Readers can check the source again later if necessary. 【答案】41．recommending 42．collected 43．clearly 44．responsible 45．being damaged 【导语】短文填空。写推荐前应实地核查信息，清楚说明风险并防止脆弱环境受损。 【详解】 41．Before后接动名词，用recommending。 42．Information被收集，用collected作后置定语。 43．修饰describe用副词clearly。 44．修饰choices用形容词responsible。 45．prevent...from后接被动动名词，用being damaged。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Item/Route Place/Scale Age/Time Feature/Note North Route 6 km 3 hours Steep; clear valley view. The climb is steep, so hikers should carry water, wear strong shoes, and stay with the group at all times. Lake Route 4 km 2 hours Easy; wet after rain. The short walk is friendly for beginners, but rain may make the stones on the path wet and very slippery. Forest Route 5 km 2.5 hours Wildlife; guide required. A guide points out birds and plants, and each group must keep quiet near nesting areas throughout the group walk. Ridge Route 8 km 4.5 hours Strong wind; experienced hikers. The long ridge has strong winds, so only experienced hikers should check the forecast and turn back when needed for safety. 46．Which route requires a guide? A．The North Route. B．The Forest Route. C．The Lake Route. D．The Ridge Route. 47．Which route takes the least time? A．The Lake Route. B．The Forest Route. C．The North Route. D．The Ridge Route. 48．Which route is intended for experienced hikers? A．The Lake Route. B．The Forest Route. C．The North Route. D．The Ridge Route. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 【导语】应用文。表格对比北线、森林线、湖线和山脊线的用时、难度与是否需要向导。 【详解】 46．细节理解。森林路线要求配备向导，故选B。 47．细节理解。湖泊路线用时最短，故选A。 48．细节理解。山脊路线面向有经验的徒步者，故选D。 B Photographer Eva arrived at a waterfall after seeing an image online. The photograph showed an empty blue pool below the falls, but the real viewing platform was crowded. Instead of blaming the place, Eva checked when the image had been taken. It came from the dry season and used a long camera exposure that made the water look smooth. She returned early the next morning, stayed on the platform and photographed changing light rather than copying the famous view. Her article later explained how photographs can be truthful yet incomplete. Viewers need context about season, time and camera choices. Eva also compared the two visits in her notes. The early morning platform had fewer people, and the light showed details hidden in the online image. She wrote down the date, the weather and the camera distance so readers could understand the difference. A picture may capture a real moment, yet it cannot show every season, sound or safety rule. Travelers should ask when and how an image was made before planning a visit. Her notes were dated and clear enough. 49．What surprised Eva when she reached the waterfall? A．The platform was crowded although the online image looked empty. B．The waterfall had disappeared. C．The platform was closed for repairs. D．The pool was larger than the photograph. 50．Why did the water look smooth in the online photograph? A．The waterfall had stopped flowing. B．A long camera exposure was used. C．The image was taken at noon. D．The pool was covered with ice. 51．What did Eva do the next morning? A．She entered the pool alone. B．She copied the famous view exactly. C．She asked visitors to leave. D．She returned early and stayed on the platform. 52．What lesson did Eva include in her article? A．Online images are always false. B．Crowded places cannot be photographed. C．Photographs need context about season, time and camera choices. D．Only dry-season photographs are truthful. 【答案】49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 【导语】记叙文。摄影师Eva发现网络瀑布照与现场不同，核查季节与曝光后强调照片需要背景。 【详解】 49．细节理解。网上照片显得空旷，现场观景台却很拥挤，故选A。 50．细节理解。长曝光使水流看起来更平滑，故选B。 51．细节理解。次日清晨她返回并留在观景台上拍摄，故选D。 52．主旨理解。看照片需要了解季节、时间与拍摄方式等背景，故选C。 C Underground rivers form when water slowly dissolves certain rock and creates passages. Some passages remain filled with water, while others become caves with small waterfalls and unusual shapes. These systems are fragile. Touching rock surfaces can leave oils, bright lights may affect animals, and rubbish can travel far through water. Visitor numbers and boat routes are often controlled. Protection also requires studying water quality outside the cave because pollution can enter through cracks far from the visible river. The ranger explained that water can carry soil, rubbish and chemicals into the underground system. A problem far upstream may therefore reach animals and plants inside the cave. Workers test the river at several points, record changes and close a boat route when the results are unsafe. Visitors must keep food, bottles and hands away from the water. Small actions matter because the passage may take years to recover after damage. The team shares results with local guides so that visitors receive the same safety message at every entrance and boat station on the river each day during the busy season too. 53．How do underground river passages form? A．Visitors dig through the rock. B．Bright lights break the rock. C．Animals carry rock away. D．Water slowly dissolves certain rock. 54．Why should visitors avoid touching cave rock? A．The rock will become brighter. B．Touching improves water quality. C．The cave will become wider. D．Oils from hands can remain on the surface. 55．Why must water outside the cave also be studied? A．Outside water never reaches the cave. B．Pollution can enter through distant cracks. C．Only outside water contains animals. D．Boat routes depend on sunlight. 56．Which title best fits the passage? A．Building New Boat Routes B．Lighting Every Cave C．Removing Water from Rock D．Fragile Underground Rivers 【答案】53．D 54．D 55．B 56．D 【导语】说明文。地下河由溶岩形成且十分脆弱，触摸、灯光与远处污染都可能造成伤害。 【详解】 53．细节理解。水缓慢溶解岩石形成通道，故选D。 54．细节理解。触摸岩壁会留下手上的油脂，故选D。 55．细节理解。污染可经远处裂缝进入洞穴水系，故选B。 56．主旨理解。全文讲脆弱的地下河及其保护，故选D。 D Tourism advertisements usually highlight beauty, but responsible recommendations also describe difficulty. A destination may be wonderful yet unsuitable for a traveler with limited time, mobility or experience. Writers should state travel distance, weather risks, necessary equipment and service limits. This information does not weaken an advertisement; it helps the right visitors choose the place and prepare well. Honest guidance protects tourists, local services and the natural wonder itself. A responsible article can still make a place attractive. It may describe a quiet view, a local story or a useful service, then add the facts that help people prepare. For example, a visitor with a knee problem may need a shorter route, a rest area or help from a guide. Another visitor may need a warm coat because the wind is strong. Clear advice prevents surprise and reduces pressure on local workers. It also allows visitors to spread out across different times and routes. When writers check their facts and admit limits, readers can make choices that fit their bodies, budgets and interests. The wonder is then valued for its real character, not for an impossible picture made only to sell a trip. Good advice respects visitors and local workers. They care for the area every single day of the year. 57．What limitation of tourism advertisements does the writer mention? A．They always describe service limits. B．They focus only on local workers. C．They often show beauty but leave out difficulty. D．They discourage every traveler. 58．What information should responsible writers provide? A．Distance, risks, equipment and service limits. B．Only attractive photographs. C．Only the lowest ticket price. D．Private opinions without facts. 59．Why does practical information not weaken an advertisement? A．It guarantees perfect weather. B．It removes all travel difficulty. C．It helps suitable visitors choose and prepare. D．It makes every destination suitable. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Honest guidance protects visitors, services and nature. B．Advertisements should hide all limitations. C．Wonderful places suit every traveler. D．Responsible travel requires no preparation. 【答案】57．C 58．A 59．C 60．A 【导语】议论文。负责任的推荐应同时说明美景与难度，以保护游客、服务与自然奇观。 【详解】 57．细节理解。广告常只突出美景，却忽略难度，故选C。 58．细节理解。负责任的写作者应说明距离、风险、装备与服务限制，故选A。 59．细节理解。实用信息能帮助合适的游客选择并做好准备，故选C。 60．主旨理解。诚实指引保护游客、本地服务与自然奇观本身，故选A。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tourist: I enjoy wildlife and hiking. ____61____ Adviser: I recommend the Great Rift Valley. Tourist: Why is it suitable? Adviser: ____62____ Tourist: Is every route easy? Adviser: ____63____ Tourist: What should I prepare? Adviser: ____64____ Tourist: Thank you for the honest advice. Adviser: ____65____ A．Check the forecast and bring suitable shoes and water. B．It has varied landscapes and is home to many animals. C．My pleasure. Good preparation will make the trip safer. D．Which natural wonder would you suggest? E．No. Some paths require a guide and hiking experience. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．E 64．A 65．C 【导语】游客咨询喜好后的目的地建议，顾问推荐大裂谷并说明路线难度与出行准备。 【详解】 61．游客说明喜好后需要征求目的地建议，D项“Which natural wonder would you suggest?”引出推荐，故选D。 62．问句“Why is it suitable?”询问原因，B项以多样景观和丰富动物说明适合，故选B。 63．问句询问路线是否都容易，E项“No”并说明部分路线需要向导和经验，故选E。 64．问句“What should I prepare?”询问准备事项，A项列出天气、鞋和水，故选A。 65．游客致谢，C项“My pleasure”回应感谢并补充安全建议，故选C。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是旅行顾问李华，请给喜欢瀑布摄影的外国游客Peter写一封推荐邮件。内容包括：1. 推荐一处自然奇观；2. 景观特点；3. 交通、安全及环保提示。词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I recommend Iguazu Falls on the border between Brazil and Argentina. The falls are 1.7 miles long, and the most impressive part is the U-shaped Devil’s Throat. Its powerful water and mist offer excellent opportunities for photography. Please check current park notices and weather before traveling. Use the official paths because wet rocks can be slippery, and protect your camera from mist. Arrive early, keep away from closed areas and take all waste with you. These steps will help you enjoy the view safely while protecting the environment. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】natural wonder自然奇观；from a distance从远处；be known as被称为；marked route标示路线；protect the environment保护环境。 【句式拓展】It is known as... because... 该句使用被动语态说明称谓，并用because解释原因。 【点睛】范文逐项覆盖任务信息，以具体事实支撑推荐或感受，表达完整且符合交际语气。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 成绩__________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1．range make lake have 2．forest world border storm 3．unique width rift cliff 4．powerful flower show tower 5．looks claims falls views 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The guide gave an accurate weather ______ before the climb. A．forecast B．figure C．rift D．border 7．The underground river has two ______ and several small waterfalls. A．agencies B．layers C．destinations D．distances 8．The valley is home ______ lions, elephants and many birds. A．at B．to C．for D．of 9．The falls are ______ powerful that visitors can hear them far away. A．so B．such C．too D．very 10．The lake’s color changes ______ the sunlight and weather. A．instead of B．because of only C．apart from D．according to 11．The rock formation is ______; no other place has exactly the same view. A．regular B．anciently C．dependent D．unique 12．Researchers measured the ______ of the narrowest part of the canyon. A．wide B．widely C．width D．widen 13．The mountains ______ in height from 2,000 to 4,500 meters. A．range B．lie C．attract D．claim 14．The agency worked ______ a route that avoided unsafe paths. A．in B．on C．at D．out 15．______ from the viewing platform, the waterfall forms a complete rainbow. A．Seeing B．Seen C．To see D．Saw 16．Visitors are warned not ______ the protected plants. A．to touch B．touch C．touching D．touched 17．The reporter asked the ranger how the cave ______. A．formed B．had formed C．forms D．will form 18．Mr Brown said that the park ______ more visitors the following year. A．receives B．would receive C．received D．has received 19．The traveler said, “I have never seen such a view.” He said he ______ such a view. A．never saw B．will never see C．had never seen D．has never seen 20．The guide explained ______ the white cloud was called “tablecloth”. A．that B．what C．where D．who 21．No other waterfall here is ______ than this one after heavy rain. A．powerful B．more powerful C．most powerful D．the powerful 22．Only from the eastern path ______ the whole valley clearly. A．visitors see B．do visitors see C．visitors saw D．did see visitors 23．By the time the group reached the camp, snow ______ the path. A．covered B．has covered C．had covered D．will cover 24．______ the lake is shallow, visitors must follow the marked route. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．So that 25．It is the unusual rock shapes ______ attract photographers most. A．that B．who C．where D．whose 26．The more carefully tourists prepare, the ______ their journey will be. A．safe B．safest C．safer D．safely 27．The ranger suggested that the visit ______ until the storm passed. A．be delayed B．delay C．delayed D．was delaying 28．—Why should wildlife lovers visit the valley? —______ A．Because the hotel is new. B．The river is 30 meters wide. C．I visited it on Monday. D．Because it supports many animals in different habitats. 29．—Could you describe the cave in more detail? —______ A．No, the ticket is free. B．I hope you are well. C．Certainly. It has two layers and small waterfalls inside. D．The agency opens at nine. 30．—So we should check the forecast before leaving. —______ A．That is beside the point. B．The falls are beautiful. C．Exactly. Mountain weather changes quickly. D．I have no receipt. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Travel writer Mia planned to introduce a remote waterfall. Online photographs looked impressive, but she wanted to ____31____ the place herself before recommending it. She contacted a local ranger and asked about transport, weather and visitor rules. The main road ended twelve kilometers from the falls. Instead of hiring a private car, Mia joined a small community tour. The fee helped local families maintain the walking ____32____. The ranger also limited each group to ten visitors so that noise would not ____33____ nesting birds. After two hours, they reached a platform. The waterfall dropped into a narrow rift, and mist rose above the trees. Mia noticed that visitors could see the whole view without leaving the ____34____ area. Clear signs explained the rocks, wildlife and reasons for the rules. Back home, Mia's article did more than praise the scenery. She described travel time, difficulty and conservation measures so readers could make an ____35____ choice. She recommended the falls to walkers but suggested another place for people with limited mobility. Her report balanced attraction with ____36____. Publicity brings visitors, yet crowds can cause ____37____. Accurate information supports local services and builds ____38____ because readers learn both advantages and limits. Mia concluded that a useful recommendation helps people travel ____39____ and allows the wonder to remain ____40____. She also noted that busy weekends require early arrival, quiet behavior and careful waste collection near the local trail and river. 31．A．copy B．advertise C．avoid D．experience 32．A．cloud B．border C．camp D．path 33．A．attract B．forecast C．disturb D．protect 34．A．hidden B．private C．protected D．distant 35．A．sudden B．informed C．careless D．ancient 36．A．speed B．price C．surprise D．responsibility 37．A．damage B．pressure C．distance D．width 38．A．noise B．mist C．trust D．height 39．A．wisely B．cheaply C．loudly D．separately 40．A．crowded B．protected C．profitable D．unknown 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Before ____41____ (recommend) a remote destination, writers should check conditions themselves. Information ____42____ (collect) from one photograph may be incomplete. Reports should describe risks ____43____ (clear), help tourists make ____44____ (responsibility) choices and prevent fragile environments from ____45____ (damage). A careful writer checks more than one source before publishing a recommendation. Weather notices, transport times and local rules may change during a season. When information is uncertain, the writer should say so clearly instead of making a promise. Readers can then compare their own plans with the conditions and choose a safer way to travel. Honest details also help small communities prepare for visitors and protect important habitats. A report should separate confirmed facts from guesses, and it should give readers a contact for updated information. Readers can check the source again later if necessary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Item/Route Place/Scale Age/Time Feature/Note North Route 6 km 3 hours Steep; clear valley view. The climb is steep, so hikers should carry water, wear strong shoes, and stay with the group at all times. Lake Route 4 km 2 hours Easy; wet after rain. The short walk is friendly for beginners, but rain may make the stones on the path wet and very slippery. Forest Route 5 km 2.5 hours Wildlife; guide required. A guide points out birds and plants, and each group must keep quiet near nesting areas throughout the group walk. Ridge Route 8 km 4.5 hours Strong wind; experienced hikers. The long ridge has strong winds, so only experienced hikers should check the forecast and turn back when needed for safety. 46．Which route requires a guide? A．The North Route. B．The Forest Route. C．The Lake Route. D．The Ridge Route. 47．Which route takes the least time? A．The Lake Route. B．The Forest Route. C．The North Route. D．The Ridge Route. 48．Which route is intended for experienced hikers? A．The Lake Route. B．The Forest Route. C．The North Route. D．The Ridge Route. B Photographer Eva arrived at a waterfall after seeing an image online. The photograph showed an empty blue pool below the falls, but the real viewing platform was crowded. Instead of blaming the place, Eva checked when the image had been taken. It came from the dry season and used a long camera exposure that made the water look smooth. She returned early the next morning, stayed on the platform and photographed changing light rather than copying the famous view. Her article later explained how photographs can be truthful yet incomplete. Viewers need context about season, time and camera choices. Eva also compared the two visits in her notes. The early morning platform had fewer people, and the light showed details hidden in the online image. She wrote down the date, the weather and the camera distance so readers could understand the difference. A picture may capture a real moment, yet it cannot show every season, sound or safety rule. Travelers should ask when and how an image was made before planning a visit. Her notes were dated and clear enough. 49．What surprised Eva when she reached the waterfall? A．The platform was crowded although the online image looked empty. B．The waterfall had disappeared. C．The platform was closed for repairs. D．The pool was larger than the photograph. 50．Why did the water look smooth in the online photograph? A．The waterfall had stopped flowing. B．A long camera exposure was used. C．The image was taken at noon. D．The pool was covered with ice. 51．What did Eva do the next morning? A．She entered the pool alone. B．She copied the famous view exactly. C．She asked visitors to leave. D．She returned early and stayed on the platform. 52．What lesson did Eva include in her article? A．Online images are always false. B．Crowded places cannot be photographed. C．Photographs need context about season, time and camera choices. D．Only dry-season photographs are truthful. C Underground rivers form when water slowly dissolves certain rock and creates passages. Some passages remain filled with water, while others become caves with small waterfalls and unusual shapes. These systems are fragile. Touching rock surfaces can leave oils, bright lights may affect animals, and rubbish can travel far through water. Visitor numbers and boat routes are often controlled. Protection also requires studying water quality outside the cave because pollution can enter through cracks far from the visible river. The ranger explained that water can carry soil, rubbish and chemicals into the underground system. A problem far upstream may therefore reach animals and plants inside the cave. Workers test the river at several points, record changes and close a boat route when the results are unsafe. Visitors must keep food, bottles and hands away from the water. Small actions matter because the passage may take years to recover after damage. The team shares results with local guides so that visitors receive the same safety message at every entrance and boat station on the river each day during the busy season too. 53．How do underground river passages form? A．Visitors dig through the rock. B．Bright lights break the rock. C．Animals carry rock away. D．Water slowly dissolves certain rock. 54．Why should visitors avoid touching cave rock? A．The rock will become brighter. B．Touching improves water quality. C．The cave will become wider. D．Oils from hands can remain on the surface. 55．Why must water outside the cave also be studied? A．Outside water never reaches the cave. B．Pollution can enter through distant cracks. C．Only outside water contains animals. D．Boat routes depend on sunlight. 56．Which title best fits the passage? A．Building New Boat Routes B．Lighting Every Cave C．Removing Water from Rock D．Fragile Underground Rivers D Tourism advertisements usually highlight beauty, but responsible recommendations also describe difficulty. A destination may be wonderful yet unsuitable for a traveler with limited time, mobility or experience. Writers should state travel distance, weather risks, necessary equipment and service limits. This information does not weaken an advertisement; it helps the right visitors choose the place and prepare well. Honest guidance protects tourists, local services and the natural wonder itself. A responsible article can still make a place attractive. It may describe a quiet view, a local story or a useful service, then add the facts that help people prepare. For example, a visitor with a knee problem may need a shorter route, a rest area or help from a guide. Another visitor may need a warm coat because the wind is strong. Clear advice prevents surprise and reduces pressure on local workers. It also allows visitors to spread out across different times and routes. When writers check their facts and admit limits, readers can make choices that fit their bodies, budgets and interests. The wonder is then valued for its real character, not for an impossible picture made only to sell a trip. Good advice respects visitors and local workers. They care for the area every single day of the year. 57．What limitation of tourism advertisements does the writer mention? A．They always describe service limits. B．They focus only on local workers. C．They often show beauty but leave out difficulty. D．They discourage every traveler. 58．What information should responsible writers provide? A．Distance, risks, equipment and service limits. B．Only attractive photographs. C．Only the lowest ticket price. D．Private opinions without facts. 59．Why does practical information not weaken an advertisement? A．It guarantees perfect weather. B．It removes all travel difficulty. C．It helps suitable visitors choose and prepare. D．It makes every destination suitable. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Honest guidance protects visitors, services and nature. B．Advertisements should hide all limitations. C．Wonderful places suit every traveler. D．Responsible travel requires no preparation. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tourist: I enjoy wildlife and hiking. ____61____ Adviser: I recommend the Great Rift Valley. Tourist: Why is it suitable? Adviser: ____62____ Tourist: Is every route easy? Adviser: ____63____ Tourist: What should I prepare? Adviser: ____64____ Tourist: Thank you for the honest advice. Adviser: ____65____ A．Check the forecast and bring suitable shoes and water. B．It has varied landscapes and is home to many animals. C．My pleasure. Good preparation will make the trip safer. D．Which natural wonder would you suggest? E．No. Some paths require a guide and hiking experience. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是旅行顾问李华，请给喜欢瀑布摄影的外国游客Peter写一封推荐邮件。内容包括：1. 推荐一处自然奇观；2. 景观特点；3. 交通、安全及环保提示。词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $