Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 成绩__________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1．move wonder cover discover 2．rift width lie figure 3．fall travel tall wall 4．cloud mountain south group 5．located wanted attracted walked 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Table Mountain is a famous tourist ______ in South Africa. A．figure B．border C．destination D．width 7．The Stone Forest ______ about 80 miles from Kunming. A．lies B．claims C．forecasts D．discovers 8．The rocks have developed into many ______ shapes. A．regular B．lifelike C．ancient D．blank 9．Iguazu Falls are located on the ______ between Brazil and Argentina. A．distance B．camp C．border D．figure 10．The Great Rift Valley is a natural ______ that can be seen from space. A．wonder B．agency C．interview D．cloud 11．The mountain looks very ______ from a distance. A．impressive B．proper C．sincere D．dependent 12．The lake is ______ as the “Mirror of the Sky”. A．claimed B．ranged C．forecast D．known 13．The waterfall ______ many travelers every year. A．constructs B．attracts C．reminds D．exchanges 14．The river ranges ______ 50 to 200 meters in width. A．at B．from C．by D．with 15．We could hear the falls from a ______ of several kilometers. A．distance B．width C．purpose D．figure 16．The guide advised us ______ warm clothes. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 17．I hope ______ the natural wonder myself someday. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen 18．The Great Barrier Reef is one of the ______ reef systems in the world. A．large B．larger C．most large D．largest 19．The stones look like a forest when they ______ from far away. A．see B．are seen C．saw D．were seeing 20．This is the lake ______ reflects the sky like a mirror. A．who B．where C．whose D．which 21．Chaka Salt Lake, ______ is in Qinghai, covers 105 square kilometers. A．that B．which C．where D．who 22．The reporter said that the cloud ______ beautiful. A．was B．is C．will be D．has been 23．Mr Li told us that he ______ the Stone Forest the year before. A．had visited B．visits C．visited D．will visit 24．The guide said, “The path is safe.” The guide said the path ______ safe. A．is B．has been C．was D．will be 25．Many visitors say it is the most beautiful lake they ______ seen. A．have ever B．had never C．will ever D．are ever 26．If the weather ______ clear tomorrow, we will see the snowy peak. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 27．Not only the falls but also the surrounding forest ______ impressive. A．are B．is C．were D．be 28．—Can I ask you some questions about the park? —______ A．It is 200 meters wide. B．I went there last year. C．The ticket is blue. D．Sure. How can I help you? 29．—What is special about the lake? —______ A．It is near my home. B．I bought a map. C．The bus leaves early. D．It reflects the sky like a giant mirror. 30．—Which wonder do you recommend? —______ A．It was raining. B．No, I have not. C．I recommend the Great Rift Valley because you love wildlife. D．Turn left at the gate. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, our class visited a mountain park. Before leaving, the guide asked us to check the weather ____31____ because conditions could change quickly. At the entrance, he gave each group a map and reminded us to stay on the marked ____32____. As we climbed, the city disappeared below us. From a viewing point, the highest peak looked especially ____33____. A white cloud lay across its flat top like a tablecloth. The guide explained that local people had told ____34____ about the cloud for generations. At noon, the wind became stronger. Dark clouds moved in from the west, so the guide decided to ____35____ our walk and lead us to a shelter. Some students felt disappointed, but soon heavy rain began. We understood that his decision had kept us ____36____. After the rain, sunlight returned and a rainbow appeared above the valley. We took photographs from a safe ____37____ and wrote down the facts we had learned. The trip showed me that a natural wonder is not only beautiful but also ____38____. Visitors should prepare carefully, follow local advice and protect the environment. That is the best way to ____39____ the scenery while leaving it unchanged for people who come ____40____. Bring rainwear and water, too. 31．A．ticket B．price C．forecast D．meal 32．A．border B．path C．agency D．line 33．A．impressive B．regular C．blank D．private 34．A．fees B．risks C．orders D．stories 35．A．continue B．shorten C．forget D．cancel forever 36．A．late B．silent C．safe D．famous 37．A．width B．height C．value D．distance 38．A．careless B．ordinary C．powerful D．empty 39．A．reduce B．hide C．construct D．appreciate 40．A．later B．inside C．alone D．abroad 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Stone Forest is an ____41____ (impress) natural wonder. Its rocks have developed into ____42____ (difference) shapes over millions of years. When they ____43____ (see) from a distance, they look like a forest. Many travelers enjoy ____44____ (discover) the lifelike figures and hope ____45____ (visit) again. The park also records how visitors move through the area. Clear signs explain why the rocks must not be touched. A guide can answer questions about weather, distance and safe viewpoints. These small actions protect the land and help future visitors see the same shapes. Before returning home, travelers should check their bags, leave no waste and thank local workers for their care. They should stay on the marked route and listen to the guide at each stop too. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Item/Route Place/Scale Age/Time Feature/Note Stone Forest China 20–50 m high Lifelike rocks. Visitors should follow clearly marked paths and avoid climbing the nearby rocks. Iguazu Falls Brazil/Argentina 1.7 miles long Devil’s Throat. The falls cross a national border, and boats keep a safe distance from the water. Great Rift Valley East Africa 6,400 km long Rich wildlife. Its wide valley supports many animals, so visitors should listen to local guides and protect the grass. Chaka Salt Lake China 105 km² Mirror-like surface. On a calm day, the water reflects the sky like a mirror, but weather can change quickly. 46．Which wonder is listed as 6,400 km long? A．The Great Rift Valley. B．The Stone Forest. C．Iguazu Falls. D．Chaka Salt Lake. 47．Where are Iguazu Falls located? A．In East Africa. B．On the border of Brazil and Argentina. C．In Qinghai, China. D．Near Kunming, China. 48．Which wonder has a mirror-like surface? A．The Stone Forest. B．Chaka Salt Lake. C．Iguazu Falls. D．The Great Rift Valley. B Park volunteer Lin Tao met a family at a lake whose surface reflected the sky. The children wanted to walk anywhere across the shallow water. Lin explained that some areas had soft salt layers and showed them the marked route. He also asked them to wash mud from their shoes at a station rather than in the lake. On the route, he pointed out how the color changed with clouds and sunlight. The family followed his advice and later thanked him. Lin realized that sharing safety rules together with natural facts helped visitors enjoy the lake without damaging it. Lin then explained that the salt layer could break under heavy pressure. The family slowed down, kept their bags closed and watched the signs beside the path. They learned that the bright colors changed with temperature, wind and the amount of water on the surface. Before leaving, the children helped collect a small piece of rubbish near the station. The visit became a lesson in both science and careful, respectful travel. 49．What did the children want to do at first? A．Wash their shoes in the lake. B．Leave the park at once. C．Walk anywhere across the shallow water. D．Climb the rocks beside the lake. 50．Why did Lin Tao show the family the marked route? A．The route was the shortest way home. B．Some areas had soft salt layers. C．The lake was completely dry. D．Clouds had covered every sign. 51．Where should the family wash mud from their shoes? A．In the lake. B．On the salt layers. C．At a station. D．Beside the marked route. 52．What did Lin learn from the experience? A．Safety rules and natural facts can help people visit responsibly. B．Children should never visit salt lakes. C．Natural facts are less useful than photographs. D．Volunteers should keep all rules secret. C Waterfalls change with seasons because rainfall controls the amount of water reaching them. During wet months, a fall may become wider, louder and more powerful. In dry months, separate streams may appear. These changes affect visitor safety. Wet rocks become slippery, mist reduces clear sight, and sudden rain upstream may raise water levels quickly. Park managers therefore close some paths even when the viewing area itself is sunny. A good visit requires checking current notices rather than relying only on old photographs. Rainfall is not the only change that visitors should notice. Snowmelt, temperature and upstream storms can also alter the sound and shape of a waterfall. A quiet stream in the morning may become a strong flow by afternoon. Rangers check bridges, railings and warning signs before opening a path. Visitors should keep away from edges, listen for updates and choose a viewpoint that matches the current conditions. Some waterfalls are safer to watch from a distance, and a closed path is a warning rather than an invitation to find another way without asking the ranger first for advice. 53．What mainly causes waterfalls to change with seasons? A．The number of visitors. B．The color of the rocks. C．The amount of rainfall. D．The width of nearby roads. 54．Which danger is mentioned in the passage? A．Dry weather always floods paths. B．Wet rocks may become slippery. C．Mist makes rocks collapse. D．Sunshine raises water levels. 55．Why may managers close a path when the viewing area is sunny? A．The waterfall becomes too quiet. B．Rain upstream may raise water levels quickly. C．Visitors cannot see any mist. D．Old photographs show a closed path. 56．Which title best fits the passage? A．How to Build a Waterfall B．A Sunny Day Without Water C．Why Photographs Never Help D．Seasonal Waterfalls and Safe Visits D A famous natural wonder often brings jobs and income to nearby communities. Yet popularity can also create waste, traffic and damage to plants. Limiting visitor numbers is one possible response. Limits work best when rules are clear and fair. Parks can use timed tickets, improve public transport and explain why sensitive areas need rest. Local residents should help design the plan because they understand both the environment and community needs. The goal is not to stop travel but to keep the place worth visiting. A successful plan begins with information about the place, not only attractive pictures. Managers can count visitors at busy times, listen to residents and watch changes in soil, water and plants. If a path becomes muddy, they may close it for a short period and guide people to another view. Local shops can explain the rules and provide buses or walking advice. In this way, tourism brings useful income while the natural area receives time to recover. Visitors also share responsibility by carrying reusable bottles, following signs and respecting quiet zones. Fair limits are easier to accept when people understand the reason for them and can still enjoy a safe, meaningful trip. Busy times need planning. 57．What problem can popularity bring to a natural wonder? A．Fewer jobs for local people. B．Less public transport. C．Waste, traffic and damage to plants. D．No interest from visitors. 58．When do visitor limits work best? A．When rules are clear and fair. B．When residents are excluded. C．When all tickets are free. D．When no reason is explained. 59．Why should local residents help design the plan? A．They can remove every visitor. B．They know nothing about the environment. C．They only care about ticket income. D．They understand both environmental and community needs. 60．What is the writer’s main point? A．Stop all travel to famous places. B．Allow unlimited visitors for more income. C．Protect plants without considering communities. D．Manage tourism so the place remains worth visiting. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reporter: Good morning. ____61____ Ranger: Sure. How can I help you? Reporter: What makes the lake special? Ranger: ____62____ Reporter: Can visitors walk across it? Ranger: ____63____ They must follow the marked route. Reporter: When is the best time to come? Ranger: ____64____ Reporter: I hope to see it myself someday. Ranger: ____65____ A．Yes, but only in the shallow open area. B．You’ll be welcome. Please check current notices before coming. C．Can I ask you some questions about the lake? D．Clear summer mornings usually offer the best view. E．On clear days, it reflects the sky like a giant mirror. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，请为学校英语旅游专栏推荐茶卡盐湖。内容包括：1. 位置；2. 两项景观特点；3. 游览建议。词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 成绩__________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1．move wonder cover discover 2．rift width lie figure 3．fall travel tall wall 4．cloud mountain south group 5．located wanted attracted walked 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【详解】 1．考查字母读音。move中o读/uː/，其余三项均读/ʌ/，故选A。 2．考查字母组合读音。lie中ie读/aɪ/，其余三项均读/ɪ/，故选C。 3．考查字母读音。travel中a读/æ/，其余三项均读/ɔː/，故选B。 4．考查字母组合读音。group中ou读/uː/，其余三项均读/aʊ/，故选D。 5．考查词尾读音。walked中-ed读/t/，其余三项均读/ɪd/，故选D。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Table Mountain is a famous tourist ______ in South Africa. A．figure B．border C．destination D．width 【答案】C 【详解】桌山是旅游目的地，destination合适，故选C。 7．The Stone Forest ______ about 80 miles from Kunming. A．lies B．claims C．forecasts D．discovers 【答案】A 【详解】石林距昆明约80英里，lie表示“位于”，故选A。 8．The rocks have developed into many ______ shapes. A．regular B．lifelike C．ancient D．blank 【答案】B 【详解】岩石形状栩栩如生，lifelike合适，故选B。 9．Iguazu Falls are located on the ______ between Brazil and Argentina. A．distance B．camp C．border D．figure 【答案】C 【详解】瀑布在两国边界上，border合适，故选C。 10．The Great Rift Valley is a natural ______ that can be seen from space. A．wonder B．agency C．interview D．cloud 【答案】A 【详解】大裂谷是自然奇观，wonder合适，故选A。 11．The mountain looks very ______ from a distance. A．impressive B．proper C．sincere D．dependent 【答案】A 【详解】远望山峰令人印象深刻，impressive合适，故选A。 12．The lake is ______ as the “Mirror of the Sky”. A．claimed B．ranged C．forecast D．known 【答案】D 【详解】湖被称为“天空之镜”，be known as合适，故选D。 13．The waterfall ______ many travelers every year. A．constructs B．attracts C．reminds D．exchanges 【答案】B 【详解】瀑布每年吸引游客，attract合适，故选B。 14．The river ranges ______ 50 to 200 meters in width. A．at B．from C．by D．with 【答案】B 【详解】range from...to...表示“从……到……不等”，故选B。 15．We could hear the falls from a ______ of several kilometers. A．distance B．width C．purpose D．figure 【答案】A 【详解】from a distance of表示“从……远的地方”，故选A。 16．The guide advised us ______ warm clothes. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 【答案】C 【详解】advise sb. to do sth.，用to bring，故选C。 17．I hope ______ the natural wonder myself someday. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen 【答案】C 【详解】hope后接to do，用to see，故选C。 18．The Great Barrier Reef is one of the ______ reef systems in the world. A．large B．larger C．most large D．largest 【答案】D 【详解】one of the +最高级，用largest，故选D。 19．The stones look like a forest when they ______ from far away. A．see B．are seen C．saw D．were seeing 【答案】B 【详解】石头被远望，用一般现在时被动are seen，故选B。 20．This is the lake ______ reflects the sky like a mirror. A．who B．where C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】先行词lake指物且作主语，用which，故选D。 21．Chaka Salt Lake, ______ is in Qinghai, covers 105 square kilometers. A．that B．which C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】逗号后非限制性定语从句指物作主语，用which，故选B。 22．The reporter said that the cloud ______ beautiful. A．was B．is C．will be D．has been 【答案】A 【详解】主句said为过去时，从句用was，故选A。 23．Mr Li told us that he ______ the Stone Forest the year before. A．had visited B．visits C．visited D．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】参观在told之前，且有the year before，用had visited，故选A。 24．The guide said, “The path is safe.” The guide said the path ______ safe. A．is B．has been C．was D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】间接引语时态后移，is改为was，故选C。 25．Many visitors say it is the most beautiful lake they ______ seen. A．have ever B．had never C．will ever D．are ever 【答案】A 【详解】表示截至现在的经历，用have ever seen，故选A。 26．If the weather ______ clear tomorrow, we will see the snowy peak. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】A 【详解】条件句主将从现，从句用is，故选A。 27．Not only the falls but also the surrounding forest ______ impressive. A．are B．is C．were D．be 【答案】B 【详解】not only...but also...就近一致，forest用is，故选B。 28．—Can I ask you some questions about the park? —______ A．It is 200 meters wide. B．I went there last year. C．The ticket is blue. D．Sure. How can I help you? 【答案】D 【详解】对方请求提问，应表示同意并询问需求，D项合适，故选D。 29．—What is special about the lake? —______ A．It is near my home. B．I bought a map. C．The bus leaves early. D．It reflects the sky like a giant mirror. 【答案】D 【详解】问特别之处，应介绍湖映照天空的特色，D项合适，故选D。 30．—Which wonder do you recommend? —______ A．It was raining. B．No, I have not. C．I recommend the Great Rift Valley because you love wildlife. D．Turn left at the gate. 【答案】C 【详解】问推荐哪个奇观，应给出推荐并说明理由，C项合适，故选C。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, our class visited a mountain park. Before leaving, the guide asked us to check the weather ____31____ because conditions could change quickly. At the entrance, he gave each group a map and reminded us to stay on the marked ____32____. As we climbed, the city disappeared below us. From a viewing point, the highest peak looked especially ____33____. A white cloud lay across its flat top like a tablecloth. The guide explained that local people had told ____34____ about the cloud for generations. At noon, the wind became stronger. Dark clouds moved in from the west, so the guide decided to ____35____ our walk and lead us to a shelter. Some students felt disappointed, but soon heavy rain began. We understood that his decision had kept us ____36____. After the rain, sunlight returned and a rainbow appeared above the valley. We took photographs from a safe ____37____ and wrote down the facts we had learned. The trip showed me that a natural wonder is not only beautiful but also ____38____. Visitors should prepare carefully, follow local advice and protect the environment. That is the best way to ____39____ the scenery while leaving it unchanged for people who come ____40____. Bring rainwear and water, too. 31．A．ticket B．price C．forecast D．meal 32．A．border B．path C．agency D．line 33．A．impressive B．regular C．blank D．private 34．A．fees B．risks C．orders D．stories 35．A．continue B．shorten C．forget D．cancel forever 36．A．late B．silent C．safe D．famous 37．A．width B．height C．value D．distance 38．A．careless B．ordinary C．powerful D．empty 39．A．reduce B．hide C．construct D．appreciate 40．A．later B．inside C．alone D．abroad 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】完形填空。班级登山游览，出发前查天气、沿标记路走；天气变坏后缩短行程、保持安全并欣赏风景。 【详解】 31．名词辨析。出发前要查看天气预报，forecast合适，故选C。 32．名词辨析。要求沿标记小路行走，path合适，故选B。 33．形容词辨析。高峰景色令人印象深刻，impressive合适，故选A。 34．名词辨析。当地人讲云朵传说，stories合适，故选D。 35．动词辨析。天气变坏，导游缩短行程去避难所，shorten合适，故选B。 36．形容词辨析。导游要保证大家安全，safe合适，故选C。 37．名词辨析。拍照要保持安全距离，distance合适，故选D。 38．形容词辨析。奇观既美又有力量，powerful合适，故选C。 39．动词辨析。在保护中欣赏景色，appreciate合适，故选D。 40．副词辨析。其他游客稍后到来，later合适，故选A。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Stone Forest is an ____41____ (impress) natural wonder. Its rocks have developed into ____42____ (difference) shapes over millions of years. When they ____43____ (see) from a distance, they look like a forest. Many travelers enjoy ____44____ (discover) the lifelike figures and hope ____45____ (visit) again. The park also records how visitors move through the area. Clear signs explain why the rocks must not be touched. A guide can answer questions about weather, distance and safe viewpoints. These small actions protect the land and help future visitors see the same shapes. Before returning home, travelers should check their bags, leave no waste and thank local workers for their care. They should stay on the marked route and listen to the guide at each stop too. 【答案】41．impressive 42．different 43．are seen 44．discovering 45．to visit 【导语】短文填空。介绍石林奇观的形态与远望效果，考查形容词、被动语态与非谓语。 【详解】 41．冠词an与名词之间作定语，impress变为impressive。 42．修饰shapes用形容词different。 43．rocks与see为被动，客观事实用are seen。 44．enjoy后接动名词，用discovering。 45．hope后接不定式，用to visit。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Item/Route Place/Scale Age/Time Feature/Note Stone Forest China 20–50 m high Lifelike rocks. Visitors should follow clearly marked paths and avoid climbing the nearby rocks. Iguazu Falls Brazil/Argentina 1.7 miles long Devil’s Throat. The falls cross a national border, and boats keep a safe distance from the water. Great Rift Valley East Africa 6,400 km long Rich wildlife. Its wide valley supports many animals, so visitors should listen to local guides and protect the grass. Chaka Salt Lake China 105 km² Mirror-like surface. On a calm day, the water reflects the sky like a mirror, but weather can change quickly. 46．Which wonder is listed as 6,400 km long? A．The Great Rift Valley. B．The Stone Forest. C．Iguazu Falls. D．Chaka Salt Lake. 47．Where are Iguazu Falls located? A．In East Africa. B．On the border of Brazil and Argentina. C．In Qinghai, China. D．Near Kunming, China. 48．Which wonder has a mirror-like surface? A．The Stone Forest. B．Chaka Salt Lake. C．Iguazu Falls. D．The Great Rift Valley. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．B 【导语】应用文。表格对比大裂谷、石林、伊瓜苏瀑布与茶卡盐湖的长度、位置与特征。 【详解】 46．细节理解。表格中东非大裂谷长度为6400千米，故选A。 47．细节理解。伊瓜苏瀑布位于巴西与阿根廷边界，故选B。 48．细节理解。茶卡盐湖具有镜面般的表面，故选B。 B Park volunteer Lin Tao met a family at a lake whose surface reflected the sky. The children wanted to walk anywhere across the shallow water. Lin explained that some areas had soft salt layers and showed them the marked route. He also asked them to wash mud from their shoes at a station rather than in the lake. On the route, he pointed out how the color changed with clouds and sunlight. The family followed his advice and later thanked him. Lin realized that sharing safety rules together with natural facts helped visitors enjoy the lake without damaging it. Lin then explained that the salt layer could break under heavy pressure. The family slowed down, kept their bags closed and watched the signs beside the path. They learned that the bright colors changed with temperature, wind and the amount of water on the surface. Before leaving, the children helped collect a small piece of rubbish near the station. The visit became a lesson in both science and careful, respectful travel. 49．What did the children want to do at first? A．Wash their shoes in the lake. B．Leave the park at once. C．Walk anywhere across the shallow water. D．Climb the rocks beside the lake. 50．Why did Lin Tao show the family the marked route? A．The route was the shortest way home. B．Some areas had soft salt layers. C．The lake was completely dry. D．Clouds had covered every sign. 51．Where should the family wash mud from their shoes? A．In the lake. B．On the salt layers. C．At a station. D．Beside the marked route. 52．What did Lin learn from the experience? A．Safety rules and natural facts can help people visit responsibly. B．Children should never visit salt lakes. C．Natural facts are less useful than photographs. D．Volunteers should keep all rules secret. 【答案】49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 【导语】记叙文。志愿者林涛引导家庭沿标记路线观盐湖，并讲解安全与自然知识。 【详解】 49．细节理解。孩子们起初想随便在浅水区行走，故选C。 50．细节理解。有些区域盐层松软，因此出示标记路线，故选B。 51．细节理解。应在清洗站洗鞋泥，而非在湖中，故选C。 52．主旨理解。兼顾安全规则与自然知识，有助于负责任游览，故选A。 C Waterfalls change with seasons because rainfall controls the amount of water reaching them. During wet months, a fall may become wider, louder and more powerful. In dry months, separate streams may appear. These changes affect visitor safety. Wet rocks become slippery, mist reduces clear sight, and sudden rain upstream may raise water levels quickly. Park managers therefore close some paths even when the viewing area itself is sunny. A good visit requires checking current notices rather than relying only on old photographs. Rainfall is not the only change that visitors should notice. Snowmelt, temperature and upstream storms can also alter the sound and shape of a waterfall. A quiet stream in the morning may become a strong flow by afternoon. Rangers check bridges, railings and warning signs before opening a path. Visitors should keep away from edges, listen for updates and choose a viewpoint that matches the current conditions. Some waterfalls are safer to watch from a distance, and a closed path is a warning rather than an invitation to find another way without asking the ranger first for advice. 53．What mainly causes waterfalls to change with seasons? A．The number of visitors. B．The color of the rocks. C．The amount of rainfall. D．The width of nearby roads. 54．Which danger is mentioned in the passage? A．Dry weather always floods paths. B．Wet rocks may become slippery. C．Mist makes rocks collapse. D．Sunshine raises water levels. 55．Why may managers close a path when the viewing area is sunny? A．The waterfall becomes too quiet. B．Rain upstream may raise water levels quickly. C．Visitors cannot see any mist. D．Old photographs show a closed path. 56．Which title best fits the passage? A．How to Build a Waterfall B．A Sunny Day Without Water C．Why Photographs Never Help D．Seasonal Waterfalls and Safe Visits 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．B 56．D 【导语】说明文。瀑布随降雨季节变化，湿滑岩石与上游涨水影响安全，须查看实时通知。 【详解】 53．细节理解。降雨量主要决定瀑布的季节变化，故选C。 54．细节理解。文中提到湿岩石会变得湿滑，故选B。 55．推理判断。上游突降大雨可能迅速抬高水位，故即使观景区晴朗也可能封路，故选B。 56．主旨理解。全文讲季节性瀑布变化与安全游览，故选D。 D A famous natural wonder often brings jobs and income to nearby communities. Yet popularity can also create waste, traffic and damage to plants. Limiting visitor numbers is one possible response. Limits work best when rules are clear and fair. Parks can use timed tickets, improve public transport and explain why sensitive areas need rest. Local residents should help design the plan because they understand both the environment and community needs. The goal is not to stop travel but to keep the place worth visiting. A successful plan begins with information about the place, not only attractive pictures. Managers can count visitors at busy times, listen to residents and watch changes in soil, water and plants. If a path becomes muddy, they may close it for a short period and guide people to another view. Local shops can explain the rules and provide buses or walking advice. In this way, tourism brings useful income while the natural area receives time to recover. Visitors also share responsibility by carrying reusable bottles, following signs and respecting quiet zones. Fair limits are easier to accept when people understand the reason for them and can still enjoy a safe, meaningful trip. Busy times need planning. 57．What problem can popularity bring to a natural wonder? A．Fewer jobs for local people. B．Less public transport. C．Waste, traffic and damage to plants. D．No interest from visitors. 58．When do visitor limits work best? A．When rules are clear and fair. B．When residents are excluded. C．When all tickets are free. D．When no reason is explained. 59．Why should local residents help design the plan? A．They can remove every visitor. B．They know nothing about the environment. C．They only care about ticket income. D．They understand both environmental and community needs. 60．What is the writer’s main point? A．Stop all travel to famous places. B．Allow unlimited visitors for more income. C．Protect plants without considering communities. D．Manage tourism so the place remains worth visiting. 【答案】57．C 58．A 59．D 60．D 【导语】议论文。自然奇观过热带来垃圾与破坏，应公平限流并让居民参与保护方案。 【详解】 57．细节理解。过度受欢迎会造成垃圾、交通与植被破坏，故选C。 58．细节理解。规则清晰公平时，限流效果最好，故选A。 59．细节理解。居民了解环境与社区需求，应参与方案设计，故选D。 60．主旨理解。目标不是停止旅行，而是让景点仍值得游览，故选D。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reporter: Good morning. ____61____ Ranger: Sure. How can I help you? Reporter: What makes the lake special? Ranger: ____62____ Reporter: Can visitors walk across it? Ranger: ____63____ They must follow the marked route. Reporter: When is the best time to come? Ranger: ____64____ Reporter: I hope to see it myself someday. Ranger: ____65____ A．Yes, but only in the shallow open area. B．You’ll be welcome. Please check current notices before coming. C．Can I ask you some questions about the lake? D．Clear summer mornings usually offer the best view. E．On clear days, it reflects the sky like a giant mirror. 【答案】61．C 62．E 63．A 64．D 65．B 【导语】记者采访护林员，询问盐湖特色、可否行走与最佳时间，并表达日后参观愿望。 【详解】 61．后句“Sure. How can I help you?”是对采访请求的同意，C项询问能否就盐湖提问，衔接自然，故选C。 62．问句“What makes the lake special?”询问景观特点，E项用“reflects the sky like a giant mirror”直接作答，故选E。 63．后句“They must follow the marked route”补充行走限制，A项“Yes, but only...”与之构成完整回答，故选A。 64．问句询问最佳游览时间，D项“Clear summer mornings”给出具体时间，故选D。 65．上句表达希望亲自游览，B项以欢迎并提醒查看通知作回应，语气得体，故选B。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，请为学校英语旅游专栏推荐茶卡盐湖。内容包括：1. 位置；2. 两项景观特点；3. 游览建议。词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Chaka Salt Lake Chaka Salt Lake is located in Qinghai Province and covers about 105 square kilometers. On clear days, its shallow water reflects the sky like a giant mirror, so it is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. Visitors can enjoy the wide, peaceful view and take impressive photographs. I recommend visiting on a clear morning. Check the weather before leaving and follow the marked route because some salt areas may be soft. Please take away all rubbish and protect the lake while enjoying its unique beauty. 【词汇积累】natural wonder自然奇观；from a distance从远处；be known as被称为；marked route标示路线；protect the environment保护环境。 【句式拓展】It is known as... because... 该句使用被动语态说明称谓，并用because解释原因。 【点睛】范文逐项覆盖任务信息，以具体事实支撑推荐或感受，表达完整且符合交际语气。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $