Unit 1 This is me 素养能力自测卷2026-2027学年八年级上册外研版

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册Unit 1素养能力周测卷，聚焦“自我认知”主题，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，通过真实情境与榜样素材考查单元核心知识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题|外貌描述（height/build）、现在完成时（ever/already）|基础词汇与语法结合语境辨析| |完形填空|2篇20题|人物性格（kind/helpful）、固定搭配（be busy doing）|成长故事渗透积极价值观| |阅读理解|5篇+回答|自我认知（self-awareness）、榜样人物（张桂梅/Nima）|文化意识与思维品质培养| |书面表达|1题|图表解读+个人经历|引导学生反思自我，提升表达能力|

Unit 1 This is me 素养能力自测卷2026-2027学年八年级上册外研版 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用 V. 单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What does your brother look like? —He is of medium ___ and has short curly hair. A. height B. build C. weight D. size 22. —I really ___ the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin. It's so touching. —I agree. I was moved to tears. A. hate B. love C. mind D. doubt 23. —Have you ___ read the novel Journey to the West? —Yes, I have ___ finished it. It's really interesting. A. ever; yet B. ever; already C. yet; ever D. already; ever 24. —The boy is ___ in music and he can play the piano very well. —That's amazing for a child of his age. A. talent B. talented C. truly D. true 25. —What does your new classmate look like? —She is ___ and she always wears a smile on her face. A. tall B. heavy C. thin D. of medium height 26. —Can you speak French? —Yes, but only ___. I learned it for just one month. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 27. —What is your best friend like? —She is always ___ and she often helps me with my problems. A. kind-hearted B. lazy C. serious D. shy 28. —I want to be a scientist in the future. —___ you study hard, your dream will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even though D. So that 29. —___ you ___ your homework yet? —Not yet. I'll do it in a minute. A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Do; finish D. Will; finish 30. —I failed the English exam again. —___ . Keep trying and you will make progress. A. It's a piece of cake B. Practice makes perfect C. Every dog has its day D. Many hands make light work VI. 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My name is Li Hua. I am a student in Grade 8. I have a happy family. My father is a teacher. He is very ___31___ to his students and always helps them. My mother is a nurse. She works in a ___32___. She is busy ___33___ sick people every day. I have a brother. He is two years older than me. He is very ___34___ and often helps me with my homework. I am a ___35___ girl. I like reading books and drawing pictures. My dream is to be an artist. I ___36___ believe that if I work hard, my dream will come true. Last week, I ___37___ a painting competition and won the first prize. I was so excited. My parents were proud of me. They said, "___38___ you keep practicing, you will be a great artist." I will never ___39___ my dream. I know it's not easy, but I am ready to face any ___40___. 31. A. strict B. kind C. serious D. lazy 32. A. school B. hospital C. library D. factory 33. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped 34. A. shy B. funny C. helpful D. quiet 35. A. quiet B. outgoing C. creative D. active 36. A. hardly B. truly C. clearly D. loudly 37. A. took part in B. took care of C. took out D. took off 38. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even though D. So that 39. A. give up B. put up C. look up D. get up 40. A. chance B. difficulty C. success D. mistake B I used to be a very shy girl. I was afraid of speaking in public. When I was in Grade 7, my classmates chose me to give a speech on the school meeting. I was very ___41___. I didn't know what to do. My teacher, Miss Li, encouraged me. She said, "Believe in yourself. You are ___42___ than you think." She helped me prepare the speech. Every day after school, I practiced in front of the mirror. ___43___, the day came. I stood on the stage. My heart beat fast. I looked at my teacher and she smiled at me. I started to speak. To my surprise, I did a good job. Everyone ___44___. From then on, I became more confident. I ___45___ that nothing is impossible if you try your best. Now I am in Grade 8. I often take part in school activities. Last month, I ___46___ a singing competition. I didn't win, but I was still happy because I ___47___ my fear. My friends say I have changed a lot. I am no longer the shy girl I used to be. I have ___48___ many new friends. We often share our dreams with each other. I believe that ___49___ we hold on to our dreams, we will have a bright future. So never ___50___. 41. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. angry 42. A. better B. worse C. smarter D. taller 43. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Certainly 44. A. laughed B. cried C. clapped D. shouted 45. A. forgot B. remembered C. learned D. hoped 46. A. took part in B. took care of C. took out D. took off 47. A. lost B. found C. overcame D. met 48. A. made B. known C. seen D. heard 49. A. as long as B. as soon as C. even though D. so that 50. A. give up B. put up C. look up D. get up VII. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. You look happy today. B: Yes, I am. I just got a good grade in my English test. A: Congratulations! ___51___ B: I studied hard and asked my teacher for help. A: That's great. By the way, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: ___52___ A: Why do you want to be a teacher? B: ___53___ And I want to help children learn. A: That's a noble job. I think you will be a good teacher. B: Thank you. What about you? A: ___54___ I like to sing and dance. B: That sounds interesting. ___55___ A: Yes, I will practice every day. A. I want to be a singer. B. How did you do that? C. Because I love children. D. I want to be a teacher. E. Are you going to take singing lessons? F. What do you think of English? G. I hope your dream comes true. 第三部分 阅读 VIII. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tom. I am 13 years old. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. I have a lot of hobbies. I like playing basketball, swimming and reading. I am also interested in music. I can play the guitar. I practice it every weekend. My favorite subject is English. I think it is very useful. I want to be an English teacher in the future. I believe I can make it if I study hard. 56. How old is Tom? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 57. What can Tom play? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. D. The drums. 58. What is Tom's favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. D. History. 59. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A basketball player. B. A swimmer. C. An English teacher. D. A musician. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom likes playing football. B. Tom practices the guitar on weekdays. C. Tom thinks English is useful. D. Tom is a student in No. 2 Middle School. B Self-awareness means knowing yourself well. It is an important skill for teenagers. If you are self-aware, you can understand your own feelings and make better decisions. For example, if you know you are good at drawing, you may join the art club. If you know you get angry easily, you can learn to control your temper. How can you develop self-awareness? First, ask yourself questions. What do I like? What am I good at? What makes me happy? Second, listen to others. Your parents and teachers can give you good advice. Third, keep a diary. Writing down your thoughts helps you know yourself better. Self-awareness helps you build confidence. It also helps you get along with others. When you know yourself, you can understand others too. So, start to know yourself today! 61. What does self-awareness mean? A. Knowing others well. B. Knowing yourself well. C. Being good at drawing. D. Controlling your temper. 62. How many ways to develop self-awareness are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 63. According to the passage, keeping a diary can help you ___. A. make more friends B. know yourself better C. get better grades D. learn to draw 64. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Self-awareness is important for teenagers. B. You can ask your parents for advice. C. Self-awareness helps you build confidence. D. You should only think about yourself. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Friends B. The Importance of Hobbies C. Know Yourself Well D. How to Keep a Diary C Zhang Guimei is a famous teacher in China. She was born in 1957. In 2008, she started the first free high school for girls in Huaping, Yunnan. Many girls from poor families couldn't go to school. Zhang wanted to help them. She worked very hard. She raised money and built the school. Now, more than 2,000 girls have gone to college from her school. Zhang is very strict with her students, but she loves them deeply. She gets up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed after midnight. She has many health problems, but she still keeps working. She says, "I want these girls to have a better future. Education can change their lives." Her story has touched many people. She is a role model for all of us. She teaches us to be kind and never give up. 66. When did Zhang Guimei start the free high school? A. In 1957. B. In 2008. C. In 2018. D. In 2020. 67. What is Zhang Guimei like? A. Kind and hard-working. B. Lazy and strict. C. Funny and outgoing. D. Shy and quiet. 68. How many girls have gone to college from her school? A. Over 1,000. B. Over 2,000. C. Over 3,000. D. Over 4,000. 69. What does Zhang Guimei do every day? A. She gets up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed early. B. She gets up early and works late. C. She only teaches English. D. She plays with students all day. 70. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei? A. We should give up easily. B. We should be kind and never give up. C. We should only care about ourselves. D. We should not help others. D Nima Rinji Sherpa is a young climber from Nepal. He was born in 2006. In October 2024, he climbed Mount Shishapangma in Xizang. This was his 14th mountain over 8,000 meters. He became the youngest person in the world to climb all 14 highest mountains. Nima started climbing at the age of 16. His father and uncles are also climbers. They taught him many skills. He spent 740 days climbing all these mountains. He is very modest and always smiles. He says, "Climbing makes me feel strong and brave. When I stand on the top, I feel like I can do anything." His story tells us that nothing is impossible if we keep trying. 71. How many mountains over 8,000 meters has Nima climbed? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 72. When did Nima start climbing high mountains? A. At 14. B. At 15. C. At 16. D. At 17. 73. How long did it take him to climb all the 14 mountains? A. 740 days. B. 740 weeks. C. 74 days. D. 74 weeks. 74. What does Nima think of climbing? A. It is boring. B. It makes him feel strong and brave. C. It is easy. D. It is dangerous. 75. What can we learn from Nima's story? A. We should give up when things are difficult. B. Nothing is impossible if we keep trying. C. We should only climb mountains. D. We should not listen to others. E Everyone has dreams. Dreams are important. They give us hope and make us work hard. Some people want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and others want to be scientists. A survey shows that 30% of university students want to start their own companies. Dreams can bring us strength. With dreams, we can do many things. For example, Edison had a dream of lighting up the world. He invented the light bulb. If people didn't have dreams, there would be no planes, no computers, and no many other things. So, never give up your dreams. Work hard and make them come true. 76. What does the survey show? A. 30% of university students want to be teachers. B. 30% of university students want to start their own companies. C. 30% of university students want to be doctors. D. 30% of university students want to be scientists. 77. What can dreams bring us? A. Money. B. Strength. C. Fame. D. Luck. 78. Why is Edison mentioned in the passage? A. Because he had a dream of lighting up the world. B. Because he was a famous scientist. C. Because he invented the light bulb. D. Both A and C. 79. What is the writer's opinion? A. Dreams are not important. B. We should give up our dreams. C. We should work hard to make our dreams come true. D. Only rich people have dreams. 80. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Dreams B. How to Make Money C. Famous Inventors D. University Life 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. She is 14 years old. She is a tall girl with long hair. She is very kind and always ready to help others. She is good at singing and dancing. She often takes part in school shows. Her dream is to be a singer. She practices singing every day. She says she will never give up. I believe her dream will come true because she works so hard. 81. How old is Lucy? (不超过5个词) 82. What is Lucy like? (不超过10个词) 83. What is Lucy's dream? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写 IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 84. There are six z___ (零) in the number 8,000,000. 85. She c___ (遮盖) her face with her hands just now. 86. A Dream of Red Mansions is a classic work in Chinese l___ (文学). 87. Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might s___ (认为). 88. During the peak tourist season, Tunxi Ancient Street is so c___ (拥挤的) that people can hardly move forward. X. 书面表达 青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校"阳光心理驿站"的老师们以"我欣赏这样的自己"为主题，对1,127名学生进行了问卷调查，以下为部分项目的统计结果： 品质 占比 诚实（being honest） 92% 信守诺言（keeping promises） 78% 微笑看世界（seeing the world with a smile） 65% 有梦想且努力（having a dream and working hard） 53% 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以"I Appreciate Myself"为主题写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 I Appreciate Myself Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of "I Appreciate Myself". Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 第二部分 语言知识运用 V. 单项填空 21. A 考查名词辨析。句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他中等身高，留着短卷发。固定搭配 be of medium height 意为“中等身高”。 22. B 考查动词辨析。根据答语“I agree. I was moved to tears.”可知两人都喜欢这部电影，故选 love。 23. B 考查现在完成时。第一空在疑问句中询问经历，用 ever；第二空在肯定句中表示“已经”，用 already。 24. B 考查形容词。固定搭配 be talented in 意为“在……方面有天赋”。 25. D 考查外貌描述。根据“她总是面带微笑”可知描述的是中等身高，of medium height 符合语境。 26. A 考查不定代词。English 为不可数名词，表示“一点”用 a little。 27. A 考查形容词辨析。根据“经常帮我解决问题”可知她很热心，kind-hearted 符合。 28. A 考查连词。句意：只要你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。as long as 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 29. B 考查时态。根据答语 Not yet 可知问句用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词。 30. B 考查英语俗语。上句说考试又没及格，下句鼓励继续努力，Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧）符合语境。 VI. 完形填空 A篇 31. B 根据 and always helps them 可知他对学生很友善，选 kind。 32. B 妈妈是护士，工作地点是医院，选 hospital。 33. A be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，选 helping。 34. C 根据 often helps me with my homework 可知他乐于助人，选 helpful。 35. C 喜欢读书和画画，说明有创造力，选 creative。 36. B 修饰动词 believe 用副词，truly believe 真心相信。 37. A take part in 参加（比赛/活动），选 took part in。 38. A 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，选 As long as。 39. A 根据语境“永远不会放弃梦想”，选 give up。 40. B face any difficulty 面对任何困难，选 difficulty。 B篇 41. B 被同学选去演讲，不知道怎么办，感到紧张，选 nervous。 42. A 老师鼓励说“你比你想象的更好”，选 better。 43. A 经过准备，这一天终于来了，选 Finally。 44. C 演讲做得好，大家鼓掌，选 clapped。 45. C 从这次经历中“学到”了道理，选 learned。 46. A take part in a singing competition 参加歌唱比赛。 47. C overcome my fear 克服恐惧，选 overcame。 48. A make friends 交朋友，固定搭配。 49. A as long as 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 50. A 呼应前文，永远不要放弃，选 give up。 VII. 补全对话 51. B 根据答语“我努力学习并向老师求助”可知问的是如何做到的，选 B。 52. D 问想做什么，结合下文 Why do you want to be a teacher? 可知选 D。 53. C 回答 why 用 because，选 C。 54. A 结合“我喜欢唱歌跳舞”可知想当歌手，选 A。 55. E 根据答语 Yes 可知是一般疑问句，选 E。 第三部分 阅读 VIII. 阅读理解 A篇 56. B 细节题。原文“I am 13 years old.” 57. C 细节题。原文“I can play the guitar.” 58. B 细节题。原文“My favorite subject is English.” 59. C 细节题。原文“I want to be an English teacher in the future.” 60. C 细节判断题。A项未提及足球；B项说工作日练习，原文是周末；D项学校错误；C项与原文“I think it is very useful.”一致。 B篇 61. B 细节题。原文“Self-awareness means knowing yourself well.” 62. B 细节题。文中提到三种方式：ask yourself questions, listen to others, keep a diary。 63. B 细节题。原文“Writing down your thoughts helps you know yourself better.” 64. D 推理题。D项“只关心自己”与原文“By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.”矛盾。 65. C 主旨题。全文围绕“认识自己”展开，C为最佳标题。 C篇 66. B 细节题。原文“In 2008, she started the first free high school...” 67. A 推理题。她为女孩们建免费学校、每天早起晚睡，说明善良且勤奋。 68. B 细节题。原文“more than 2,000 girls have gone to college...” 69. B 细节题。原文“She gets up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed after midnight.”即起早贪黑工作。 70. B 主旨题。文章最后点明“She teaches us to be kind and never give up.” D篇 71. B 细节题。原文“This was his 14th mountain over 8,000 meters.” 72. C 细节题。原文“He started climbing high mountains at the age of 16.” 73. A 细节题。原文“It took him only 740 days to climb all these 14 mountains.” 74. B 细节题。原文“Climbing makes me feel strong and brave.” 75. B 主旨题。文章最后一句点明主旨：只要坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 E篇 76. B 细节题。原文“A survey shows that 30% of university students want to start their own companies.” 77. B 细节题。原文“The dream is strength. The strength can bring us a lot of wonders.” 78. D 细节题。文中提到爱迪生是因为他有照亮世界的梦想，并且发明了灯泡。 79. C 推理题。作者最后说“Work hard and make them come true.”即要努力实现梦想。 80. A 主旨题。全文围绕梦想的重要性展开，A为最佳标题。 第二节 阅读表达 81. 14 years old. （原文：She is 14 years old.） 82. She is kind and always ready to help others. （原文：She is very kind and always ready to help others.） 83. To be a singer. （原文：Her dream is to be a singer.） 第四部分 写 IX. 单词拼写 84. zeros 句意：数字8,000,000中有六个零。zero 的复数形式为 zeros。 85. covered 句意：她刚才用手遮住了脸。just now 与一般过去时连用，cover 的过去式为 covered。 86. literature 句意：《红楼梦》是中国文学中的一部经典作品。literature 意为“文学”。 87. suppose 句意：获得签证并不像你想象的那么简单。suppose 意为“认为，设想”。 88. crowded 句意：在旅游旺季，屯溪老街如此拥挤以至于人们几乎无法前进。crowded 意为“拥挤的”。 X. 书面表达（参考范文） I Appreciate Myself Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of "I Appreciate Myself". Here are the results. According to the survey, 92% of the students appreciate themselves for being honest, 78% for keeping promises, 65% for seeing the world with a smile, and 53% for having a dream and working hard. As for me, I choose "seeing the world with a smile". I used to complain a lot when things went wrong. However, I realized that a smile can change my day. One day, I failed an exam and felt really sad. Instead of complaining, I smiled and told myself, "It's just a test. I can do better next time." This positive attitude helped me calm down and study harder. Since then, I have found that smiling at problems makes my life happier and more colorful. I truly appreciate myself for seeing the world with a kind smile. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $