九下 Unit 2 Great people 追梦综合演练卷（无听力音频）-【追梦之旅·初中同步铺路卷】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元检测卷（译林版·新教材 河南专版）

铺路卷 河南专版·YL·九年级英语下 外为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 2 追梦综合演练卷 测试时间：100分钟 测试分数：120分 得分： 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read? 是 A.Two. B.Three C.Four. )2.Who does Mike admire most? p A.An inventor.B.An artist. C.A musician. r )3.What does Bob think of Confucius? 蜘 A.Famous. B.Hard-working.C.Intelligent 0 ( )4.Why does Mary admire Yuan Longping the most? A.Because of his great courage. B.Because of his strong mind. C.Because of his valuable contribution. )5.Why does the woman like Romain Rolland? A.Because he had many talents. B.Because he was one of the greatest writers. C.Because he was one of the greatest speakers. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 薯 或独白读两遍。 腳 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What did Albert Einstein do besides being a scientist? A.He played the piano.B.He played the violin C.He painted pictures. )7.How does Liam respond when he learns about Ein- 挤 stein's musical talent? A.He is surprised. B.He is not interested. C.He already knew about it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.When is International Nurses Day? A.On March 12th B.On May 12th. C.On May 20th. ()9.Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nurs- ing school? A.In England. B.In America. C.In New Zealand. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.When was Charles Dickens born? A.n1818.B.n1817 C.n1812. ( )11.What did Dickens do at age 17? A.A student.B.A journalist.C.A worker. ()12.How did Dickens attract readers? A.By writing exciting endings. B.By creating new characters C.By listening to friends'opinions. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What's Helen Keller? A.An educator and writer. B.A thinker and writer. C.A writer and traveller. ()14.When was Helen Keller blind? A.At the age of 9 months. B.At the age of 18 months. C.At the age of 19 months. ()15.What does the girl think of Helen Keller? A.Hopeful.B.Friendly. C.Great. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格 中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Thomas Edison He was born on 16. 11,1847 in the Birth State of Ohio,the US. He died in the State of New Jersey at the age of Death 17. After he dropped out of school,his 18. Education taught him to read and write.At the age of ten he became interested in 19. Working In 1859,he began to sell 20. on the experience train. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A So Long,So Profound(深刻的) Huang Yongyu's New Paintings Come and enjoy nearly 150 new art works,created by the famous Chinese artist Huang Yongyu after he was ninety years old. About Huang Yongyu Huang Yongyu(1924-2023)was a great master of Chi- nese art.Throughout his long life,he always kept a childlike heart and a free spirit.Huang's art successfully shows how he has turned life's difficulties into wisdom and laughter. What to See The exhibition is divided into 3 parts,each with a differ- ent theme and held in a different hall. Free Wandering:In Hall 1,the works express Huang's un- derstanding of ancient Chinese wisdom. Laughing with an Open Mouth:Hall 2 is a world of childlike fun,warmth,and simple joy. .One Hundred Thousand Wild Blossoms,Like a Dream:The artist shares his feelings about home,time,and memories in Hall 3. More Information Dates:From December 9th,2025 to March 15th,2026. Place:Guangdong Museum of Art(Baietan). .Opening Hours:9 a.m.to 5 p.m.(last entry:4:30 p.m.) Closed on Mondays(except public holidays) Fee:Free entry and no need to book before visiting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Which statement is TRUE about Huang Yongyu? A.He gave up painting as soon as he faced challenges. B.He created 150 paintings in total during his whole life. C.He didn't stop painting even when he reached an old age. D.He was famous because of his great skills in West- ern art. 45 ()22.Where should Thomas go if he wants to explore Huang's ideas about ancient Chinese wisdom? Depository CEntrance☐ B.Hall 1 Lobby Bxit买 D. Hall3 C. Hall 2 AA.Museum Lecture Hall A.A B.B C.C D.D ()23.When is the exhibition NOT open to the public? A.At 10 a.m.on Saturday,January 10,2026. B.At 2 p.m.on Sunday,February 8,2026 C.At 3 p.m.on Friday,May 1,2026. D.At 11 a.m.on Wednesday,December 24,2025. )24.How can visitors enter the exhibition? A.They can get a free ticket at the entrance. B.They need an invitation from the museum. C.They must book a ticket online a week earlier. D.They can walk in for free during opening hours. ( )25.【写作意图】What is the purpose of the passage? A.To introduce famous artists in China. B.To attract visitors to the exhibition. C.To sell drawings by Huang Yongyu. D.To encourage people to paint more. B Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world.She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes.She won the first in 1903 for physics,with her husband Pierre Curie,and she won the second,for chemistry,in 1911. Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland.Although the fami- ly did not have much money,she studied very hard so that she could be a scientist.In 1891,she went to Paris to live with one of her sisters and was accepted into Sorbonne University.She was so poor that she worked as a teacher in the evenings and 。46 studied chemistry,physics and maths during the day.While Ma- rie was at the university,she was introduced to another scien- tist,Pierre Curie.They worked together and got married in1895. Marie Curie cared about knowledge very much.She also cared about people.As soon as the First World War started,Ma- rie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people.X-ray ma- chines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers.During the First World War,over one million soldiers were treated with the help of these X-ray machines.She also produced instru- ments to keep soldiers'wounds clean.Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments.The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to touch,so they are kept in a special box. Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What did Marie Curie win the second Nobel Prize for? A.Maths B.Physics. C.Medicine. D.Chemistry. ()27.How did Marie Curie help during the First World War? A.She fought as a soldier. B.She donated her prize money and introduced X-ray machines. C.She became a doctor in the army. D.She taught science to soldiers. （)28.【细节排序】Put the following events about Marie Cu- rie's life in the correct order. a.She went to Paris to study. b.She won her first Nobel Prize. c.She was born in Poland. d.She got married to Pierre Curie. e.She died of an illness caused by her experiments A.c-a-d-b-e B.a-c-d-b-e C.c-d-a-b-e D.a-b-c-d-e （)29.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“instru- ments"in the third paragraph mean? A.Musical tools. B.Scientific tools. C.Writing tools. D.Cleaning tools. ()30.【主旨大意】What is the main idea of this passage? 易错 A.It shows the difficulties of being a woman scien- 分析 tist. B.It discusses the importance of scientific experi- ments C.It describes the life and contributions of Marie Cu- rie. D.It explains how X-ray machines help the wounded soldiers. 0 Isaac Newton is the most important and greatest scientist who is famous for his work on gravity(and light. Isaac was born in 1643,on a farm in the village of Wool- sthorpe,Lincolnshire.He lived with his grandmother before starting school.His mother wanted him to become a farmer and look after the family farm.However,Isaac didn't believe that 做题 this was the best job for him. 心得 Isaac moved to Cambridge in 1661 to go to the university. He began studying traditional ideas about nature which came from ancient times.These included the idea that the earth was the center of the universe().However,Isaac soon became interested in the new ideas about science which were becoming popular.He wanted to carry out experiments()to find new and different ways of explaining the world around him. Later,many people in Cambridge were becoming ill with the plague(瘟疫)，so Isaac moved back to his hometown until it was safe to return to the city.During that time,he discovered the secret of light.Isaac began experimenting with light,and he found that white light is made up of different kinds of colours. What's more,there is a famous story:The story says that Isaac discovered gravity when an apple fell from a tree and landed on his head.This made Isaac wonder why objects fall down.He then realized that this same pushing and pulling force explained why the moon travelled around the earth.He wrote down his idea in his book and mentioned "universal gravitation (万有引力)”init.He also explained that the heavier an object is,the bigger its gravity will be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.When was Isaac Newton born? A.In the 15th century. B.In the 16th century. C.In the 17th century. D.In the 18th century. ( )32.Which of the following is NOT a fact? A.The earth is the center of the universe. 蜗 B.White light is made up of different kinds of col- 06 ours. C.The pulling force can explain why objects fall down. D.The moon travels around the earth. ( )33.【跨学科·数学】Choose the correct diagram(示意 about the relationship between gravity and mass 毁 编 地 (质量).(m=mass,g=gravity) a1B,∠c1n.1☑ →m m ( )34.【段落大意】What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.How Isaac worked on the moon. 警 B.Isaac travelled around the earth C.How Isaac discovered gravity. 俐 D.Isaac found an apple on the earth. )35.【最佳标题】What is the best title for the passage? A.Isaac Newton Became Famous B.Gravity and Isaac Newton 摇 C.An Important Discovery D.The Story of Isaac Newton D Who is the most famous artist in the world?If not Leonar do da Vinci,it might be Pablo Picasso.Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. 36 He can make lifelike paper-cuts and create many amazing paintings.The neighbors all exclaimed that he was a genius(天才).However,this“genius”was not an excellent student.When he listened to the class,he either dreamed aim- lessly or looked at the trees and birds outside the window. As a bad student,Picasso's detention(关禁闭)in school has become very common.There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room,but Picasso is very happy.37 He first learned painting from his father,who was an art teach- er.38 He also liked to try out new ideas.With his father's support,Picasso was immersed in the world of imagination ev- ery day. 39 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist peri- od(立体派时期).Cubism is when an artist paints things,like a bottle,from many different angles (all in the same pic- ture.So you see the front,the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time.40 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century.Picasso has become an idol()to many artists nowadays.He has helped us see the world in new ways. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十4十十十十十十十 A.People put his life and art into different periods. B.In a way,it's a bit like having X-ray eyes C.Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there. D.Born in Spain,Picasso showed his talent at an early age. E.By the time he was 13,he could draw and paint just about anything,and in any style. 十…十十十十十十“十十十十”十“十十”十十”十十”十十”十“十十十十"十十"十…十”十“十 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Teachers are often regarded as "the engineers of human souls".But in China,Tao Xingzhi is 41 known as "the teacher of 'teachers'".Born in She County,Anhui Province in 1891,he grew up in a poor family but showed a strong love for 42 from an early age.He finished his high school studies in just two years and later graduated 43 Nanjing Jinling Uni- versity with excellent grades. In 1914,Tao went to the United States to receive 44 education.He learned from John Dewey,a famous American philosopher and educator.When he returned to China in 1917, he did not blindly 45 Dewey's ideas.Instead,he adapted (改编）46_to China's real situation and put forward his own famous theories:“Life is Education”,“Society is School'” and "The Unity of Teaching,Learning and Doing". After doing surveys in many cities,Tao was 47 to find that over70%of Chinese people were illiterate(文盲的).To solve this problem,he 48 his comfortable job at a university and went to the countryside.He encouraged young workers and farmers to study 49 they were working.To solve the short- age of teachers,he set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in 1927 to train 50 for rural areas. In 1934,Tao started the "Little Teacher"program.He en- couraged young students to teach those people who couldn't read or write,51 they were much older than themselves. This program helped a large number of poor people learn to read and write. Even during the war against Japanese invaders,Tao 52 forgot his dream.He founded Yucai Middle School in Chongqing,offering 53 education to homeless children.He once said,"Give a whole heart,and take 54 in return,not even a leaf of grass.” Tao Xingzhi passed away in 1946,but his spirit lives on.He is a great 55 who devoted his whole life to education. ()41.A.widely B.clearly C.quietly D.quickly )42.A.sports B.reading C.music D.art ( )43.A.to B.behind C.on D.from )44.A.further B.longer C.shorter D.closer )45.A.watch B.hear C.copy D.notice )46.A.it B.him C.us D.the 47 ● ( )47.A.relaxed B.surprised C.excited D.bored ( )48.A.gave up B.put up C.set up D.took up ( )49.A.while B.until C.unless D.if ( )50.A.drivers B.doctors C.teachers D.writers ( )51.A.s0 B.but C.though D.because )52.A.often B.always C.usually D.never ( )53.A.expensive B.cheap C.free D.poor )54.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing ( )55.A.educator B.pilot C.inventor D.explorer 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 toterotetereteveteretetetetecetececeteteten advise deep discover far great influence mention nation as proud When we talk about physicists in the world,Yang Zhenning is one of the 56 ones.He was born in Hefei,Anhui,in 1922. He is known 57 one of the most famous pioneers()in physics,which means he was one of the first to explore new ar- eas in science. After finishing university in China,he went to the United States for 58 study.There,he worked with his friend,Li Zhengdao.They found out that an old scientific rule was not al- ways true.This was a very important discovery.Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in 1957.This made people all over China feel very 59. Yang's other achievement was the Yang-Mills theory.He made it with another scientist,Robert Mills.This theory became a key part of modern physics.Many new 60 were made by using their ideas. Even when he was old,Yang's work still had a great 61.He went back to China and helped with the develop- ment of science in his country.He did this by giving speeches and 62 universities.He also always inspired young scien- tists.With his great contributions to both science and educa- tion,he is considered a 63 hero and a wise man.Usually, 48 the teachers often 64 his stories to encourage students. In October,2025,this great old man passed away,at the age of 103.His thinking 65 influenced our understanding of the universe,and he will always be remembered as a great scientist who helped us understand the secrets of nature. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Confucius,a pioneer in the field of education.He was born in the year 551 BC.He is a great thinker 66 had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.His main ideas 67 about kindness and good manners.He is also a famous philoso- pher whose wise sayings 68 influenced many people in dif- ferent countries.For example,one 69 his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost;he who thinks 70 does not learn is in danger",tells us the importance of learning and thinking. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Nick,71. 7 B:I am reading Famous Men in the World. A:72. B:I like Bill Gates,Thomas Edison and Mo Yan best. A:Who's Mo Yan? B:He's a Chinese writer.He is famous for his novels. A:Do you want to be a writer like him? B:73. I want to be a com- puter scientist like Bill Gates. A:I know you are interested in computers. B:Yes.Computers have changed the world a lot. A:74. B:He was great.He invented many things during his life A:75. We should learn from him. B:I agree.We should try our best to do everything as he did. 六、书面表达(20分) 假定你是张宇，本月你校英语报人物专栏的话题是“Te Great Person I Admire”,请根据下面的表格内容写一篇英语短 易错 文，介绍你最敬佩的人。 分析 The Great Person I Admire Edison,19th-century great scientist and in- Person ventor Electric light was invented in 1879(after Key Inventions thousands of experiments) 阁 004 Achievements Over 1,000 inventions; and Influence 注意： 1.短文须包括表格中所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当 发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 些 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 做题 The Great Person I Admire 心得 The great person I admire most is Edison.grandparents.So we went to Australia and enjoyed the beautiful beaches there.My grandparents felt excited but worried at first,because that was the first time for them to go abroad.I introduced Aus- tralian culture to them along the way and let them know that I was able to look after them.We had fun together. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Susan,are you going to the International Food Festival next week? W:Oh,yeah!I can't wait! M:Me too!There will be food stands from over 30 countries.I really want to try some African and South American food. W:I want to taste some Asian food,especially Vi- etnamese and Thai dishes.There will also be live cooking shows,and we can try cooking too. M:Yes,I plan to join a sushi class. W:That sounds fun!I'd like to join a noodle- making class if there is one. M:Also,some stands will have dishes made with local food W:Great!It starts at 10 a.m.and ends at 5 p.m. How about we get there by noon? M:Sounds good! 第三节 The world is colourful,including different lan- guages and cultures.There are several ways to learn about world cultures.First of all,read works.It allows you to get a full understanding of the local way of life,because the writers all have a close relationship with a certain culture.Besides make friends with foreigners.It helps you to know the true knowledge of their culture.What's more. whether you want to learn more about cultures in Japan,Africa or any other countries,it is the right direction to be interested in their food.Food has an important value for us to make full sense of traditional culture. 答案 -、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A 9.B10.B11.C12.C13.B14.A15.C 16.world 17.allows 18.true 19.food 20.value 二、A.21.B22.D 23.A【解析】根据“Main jobs”部分“Service helper:Work at the information desk,give out notices and help answer simple ques- tions.”可知，分发通知是服务助手需要做的 其中一件事。故选A。 24.B【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，主要是 号召和鼓励学生们参与进来共同努力。故选 B。 25.0 B.26.D【解析】根据“The rolling hills,beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute.”可知，作者被意 大利的风景迷住了，故“enamored”有“被吸 引住”之意，与“fascinated”近义。故选D。 【解题技巧】词义猜测题一一根据上下文语境猜测词 义：学生需根据题干中所给出的单词，定位到语篇中 该词出现的地方，根据上下文语境猜测词义。 27.C 28.A【解析】根据“However,Italians like to speak with their hands-a habit I've car- 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年 ried over to this day.”可知，手势帮助作者 理解意大利人的话。故选A。 29.B30.D C.31.C 32.D【解析】根据“Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and To- kyo...so they often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with." 可知，是因为它们看起来很相似，而且他们可 能会放弃自己的传统。故选D。 33.B34.C 35.D【解析】通读全文可知，这篇文章是关于 文化交流的。故选D。 D.36.A37.D38.B39.C40.E 三、41.B42.D43.A 44.B【解析】根据“I've visited France many times before”和“this is the first time that I have lived here”可知，此处表转折关系。故选 B。 45.C 46.B【解析】根据“..but this is not..”可知，but 表示转折关系，说明即使想融入当地文化，但也 不容易。故选B。 47.B48.C 49.A【解析】根据“a lonely experience”可知，独 自生活是一种孤独的体验。故选A。 50.A51.C52.D 53.D【解析】talk with sb.about sth.“和某人谈 论某事”。故选D。 54.A 55.D【解析】根据“of different bread and cheese ypes has increased greatly”可知，此处指对不 同种类的面包和奶酪的知识。故选D。 四、第一节 56.warmth 57.stop 58.popular 59.experience 60.improving 61.accepted 62.If 63.their 64.stories 65.more 第二节 66.In 67.that 68.it 69.With 70.to 五、71.Nice to meet you too 72.Could you tell me something about your city 73.How big is your population 74.What language do people speak there 75.I think it is beautiful (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Becoming Chinese Recently,“Becoming Chinese”has become popular on overseas social media.Many foreigners share their Chinese daily experiences,such as drinking warm water in the morning,making pear soup in the evening and practicing baduanjin to enjoy its unique charm. This lifestyle is popular because it is healthy and convenient.Better visa policies and modern technology also help spread Chinese culture wide- ly.I think this trend shows global love for Chinese traditional culture.I hope there will be more cul- tural exchanges between China and the world to let us learn from each other. Unit2追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:How many novels by Mo Yan have you read? M:Besides Frog,I have read two famous ones. These three novels are the most famous. 2.W:Mike,who do you think is the greatest per- .·YL·英语第16页 son in American history? M:Thomas Edison.He invented over one thou- sand inventions 3.W:Hey,Bob!Have you heard of Confucius? M:Yes,of course.He was intelligent.I'm learn- ing Chinese by reading his famous sayings. 4.M:Mary,who do you think is the greatest per- son in history? W:Yuan Longping.He devoted all his life to sol- ving the problem of hunger for people around the world. 5.M:Why do you like Romain Rolland? W:Because Romain Rolland was one of the greatest writers in France and won the Nobel Prize in 1915. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hey,Liam,do you know who Albert Einstein is? M:Yes,he was a famous scientist who developed the theory of relativity. W:That's right!But did you know he also played the violin?He loved music and often played it to relax. M:Wow,I didn't know that!I always thought of him just as a scientist. W:He was more than that a brilliant mind with nany talents！ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hi,Tom,do you know about International Nur- ses Day? M:No,I don't.When is it? W:On May 12th. M:Can you tell me how it started? W:Of course.This day is set up in memory of Florence Nightingale.She set up the first nurs- ing school in England. M:What a great woman! W.I think we should learn from her spirit and pa- tience. M:I agree with you. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Charles Dickens was an English writer.He is famous for some well-known English novels. Dickens was born in Portsmouth in 1812.When he was young,his family was poor.This forced him to take a job in a factory at age 12.Dickens began writing as a journalist when he was 17 years old. Later,he began to write short stories for maga- zines using the name "Boz".Dickens'novel came out in parts,only a few sections each month.For this reason,Dickens wrote exciting endings to keep his readers interested.He also listened to his readers'opinions.During his life,Dickens became very famous around the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Frank,which great person do you admire most? M:It's Helen Keller. W:What does she do? M:She is a well-known writer and educator. W:When was she born? M:She was born in 1880 in the United States. W:Why do you admire her the most? M:Although she was blind at the age of 19 months because of illness,she never gave up.She was famous for her courage and hard work.She did her best to help others who were blind without any regret.She died at the age of 88. 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年 W:Wow,how great she is! 第三节 I admire American inventor Thomas Edison. He is my favourite hero.He was born on February 11,1847 in the State of Ohio,the US.On October 18,1931,he died in the State of New Jersey at the age of eighty-four.When he was young,he was al- ways trying out new ideas and asking some strange questions.After he was in school for only three months,he dropped out.His mother taught him to read and write at home.Edison learned very fast and at the age of ten he became interest- ed in chemistry.In 1859,he began to sell news- papers on the train.Three years later he started a newspaper of his own.In 1868,he had his first in- vention. 答案 -、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B 9.A10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C 16.February 17.84/eighty-four 18.mother 19.chemistry 20.newspapers 二、A.21.C 22.B【解析】根据“ree Wandering”部分“n Hall 1,the works express Huang's under- standing of ancient Chinese wisdom.”可知， 想要了解黄永玉对中国古代智慧的理解，应 去“Hall1”,故选B。 23.C【解析】“Dates”部分指出：“From De- cember9th,2025 to March15th,2026.”,展 览时间为2025年12月9日至2026年3月15 日，C选项的2026年5月1日超出展期。故 选C。 24.D 25.B【解析】本文是展览的宣传信息，目的是 吸引游客参观。故选B。 B.26.D 27.B【解析】根据文章第三段中“Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize money to help people. X-ray machines were introduced by her to help wounded soldiers”可知，她的贡献包括 捐出奖金和推广X光机。故选B。 28.A【解析】根据文章内容可知，玛丽·居里 1867年出生于波兰(c);1891年去巴黎学习 (a);1895年与皮埃尔·居里结婚(d);1903 年获得第一个诺贝尔奖(b);1934年因实验 导致的疾病去世(e)。所以顺序是c-a-d-b -e。故选A。 29.B【解析】根据文章第三段中“instruments to keep soldiers'wounds clean”及上下文可 知，此处“instruments”指科学或医疗工具。 故选B 30.C【解析】全文围绕居里夫人的生平、科学 成就及战时贡献展开，重点描述其人生与贡 献。故选C。 C.31.C32.A 33.B【解析】根据“He also explained that the heavier an object is,the bigger its gravity wi训be.”可知，物体越重，它的引力就越大。 故选B。 34.C【解析】根据“What's more,there is a fa- mous story...This made Isaac wonder why objects fall down.”可知，最后一段主要讲述 了通过掉落的苹果发现引力的故事。故选 35.D【解析】根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了 著名物理学家艾萨克·牛顿以及他的成就， 因此D项“艾萨克·牛顿的故事”最适合做 本文的标题。故选D。 及·YL·英语第17页 D.36.D37.C38.E39.A40.B 三、41.A 42.B【解析】根据下文“He finished his high school studies in just two years”可知，他热爱 学习，reading“阅读”最贴合语境。故选B。 43.D【解析】graduate from是固定搭配，表示“从 …毕业”。 故选D。 44.A【解析】receive further education是固定搭 配，意为“深造/接受更高层次的教育”。故选 A。 45.C【解析】根据后文“nstead,he adapted..to China's real situation and put forward his own famous theories”可知，他不是直接复制杜威的 观点。故选C。 46.D【解析】此处指代前文的Dewey's ideas,用 them指代，故选D。 47. 48.A【解析】根据“he..his comfortable job at a university and went to the countryside”可知，他 放弃了大学里舒适的工作，去了农村。故选A。 【知识拓展】gave up放弃；put up建造，张贴；set up 设立；took up从事。 49.A50.C51.C52.D 53.C【解析】结合陶行知的教育理念，他为贫困、 无家可归的孩子提供免费教育。故选C。 54.D55.A 四、第一节 56.greatest 57.as 58.further 59.proud 60.discoveries 61.influence 62.advising 63.national 64.mention 65.deeply 第二节 66.who/that 67.are 68.have 69.of 70.but 五、7l.what are you reading 72.Who do you like best in the book 73.No,I don't 74.What do you think of Thomas Edison 75.Yes,he was a great inventor (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： The Great Person I Admire The great person I admire most is Edison.He was a famous scientist and inventor in the 19th century. In 1879,Edison invented the electric light.He tried thousands of experiments before it worked. Besides the electric light,he also invented many other useful things that changed people's lives. Edison had amazing achievements.He invented more than 1,000 things in his life. His hard work and never-give-up spirit inspire me a lot.No matter what difficulties I face in my life,I will keep trying and never give up 追梦期中达标测试卷（下） 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:Hi,Li Mei.How do you learn about different cultures? W:By reading.I love books about cultures. 2.M:What is the traditional symbol of Thailand? W:Well,elephants have been a symbol of Thai- land for hundreds of years.You can see them on the national flag in the past,and they are still very important in Thai culture today. 3.W:As we all know,Madame Curie was a world- famous woman scientist.What did she do in her lifetime? M:She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年 and for chemistry in 1911. 4.M:Hi,Jenny,what are you reading? W:I'm reading Hamlet by Shakespeare. M:Can you tell me about Shakespeare? W:Shakespeare was an English poet and he was best known as the greatest writer in the his tory of English literature. 5.M:As we know,Yuan Longping is a scientist in agriculture.Do you know when and where Yuan Longping was born? W.He was born in 1930 in Beijing. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 W:Hi,Michael.Have you ever heard of Huang Xu- hua? M:Yes,he was a great scientist.He passed away in2025 W:What did he do for our country? M:He led the team to build China's first nuclear submarine.They kept it secret for years. W:Wow,that's amazing!Did he get any honors? M:Yes,he got the Medal of the Republic in 2019. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Is London your hometown,Jeff? M:No.My hometown is in Singapore and I moved to London when I was thirteen. W:Singapore is smaller than London.It only has a population of about five point six three mil- lion. M:Yes,Singapore is small,but it's very clean and beautiful.People call it the garden city.You can see many trees and flowers on the streets. W:Sounds good.I'd like to visit Singapore this summer. M:I believe that you will enjoy your trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题： (M)My name is Bruce Li.I'm from China I'd like to tell you about my experience as an ex- change student in Britain last year.It was my first time living abroad alone for such a long period. Life in the UK was not easy to get used to.My biggest problem was the language.People spoke very fast,and their everyday English is quite dif- ferent from what we learned back home. Another difference was the food.I often had bread,potatoes and salad for meals in England.I really missed rice and dumplings from home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Our reading text talks about Zhong Yang.Do you know him? M:Sure.He's a great plant scientist.He spent over 60 years collecting plant seeds in Xizang W:Wow,sixty years is such a long time!Did he do other great work besides collecting seeds? M:Yes.He trained many local students to be seed researchers and built seed banks for China. These banks can keep thousands of rare plant seeds safe. W:What a devoted scientist!I really admire him. M:Me too.His spirit of never giving up moves me a lot. 第三节 Hello,students!Today we will talk about five people who did great things for the world. They come from different places.Let's learn about them!Yuan Longping was a Chinese scien- tist who created a special kind of rice that helps feed many people around the world.Malala .·YL·英语第18页