Unit6 Beyond Earth 课时学习专练-【课课练】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语同步训练（人教版·新教材）

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 、根据句意及汉语提示填空 9.Chinese scientists have sent many 1.The spaceship is flying far (超出)the (rocket)into space to explore the secrets of the clouds,heading for the moon. universe. 2.In space,astronauts feel (失重的) 10.The new spaceship will be (launch) 世 because there is no gravity to pull them down. from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre next 3.Every (活动)of the dancer on the week. stage was so beautiful that the audience couldn't 三、单项选择 take their eyes off her. 11.The new scientific theory is most 4.Before going to sleep in space,astronauts have to people's understanding,so experts try hard to (系上)themselves to their sleeping explain it. bags. A.beyond B.across 5.It was a great (任务)to send the first C.through D.against Chinese astronaut into space in 2003. 12.Becoming an athlete requires people 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 both a strong body and a strong mind. 6.This job (require)workers to have at A.have B.had least three years of working experience in this C.to have D.having field. 13.My little brother fell soon after he 7.Because of the heavy snow,the outdoor football went to bed last night because he was so tired. match was cancel )yesterday A.asleep B.sleeping afternoon. C.sleepy D.sleep 8.The famous writer publish)her new 14.-Why do you look so excited today? book last month,and it has become very -My favourite singer will hold a concert in our popular. city！I'm about it 80 Unit 6 Beyond Earth A.boring B.crazy space next month by Chinese scientists. C.careful D.honest A.will send B.will be sent 15.It is reported that a new satellite into C.has sent D.was sent 能力闯关培优 一、完形填空 weightless environment, the vacuum bags are The astronauts must do some scientific work in 8 for the astronauts.Dirty clothes,used food the space station,but do they do housework there? packages and other9_things are sorted(分类) Yes.The astronauts have to do 1 and and carefully collected in the equipment.Garbage cleaning.And modern technology is helping keep can be a serious health problem in space because them well fed and their“home”tidy, the germs(细菌)on the garbage can float in the In their "kitchen",the astronauts have a hot air and they are bad for the astronauts'health.The wind heating machine 2 designed for use in bags can also be used to kill bad smells. space.Other equipment includes the high-tech To help astronauts drink warm and clean vacuum(真空)bags and the drinking machine. water,there's a high-tech drinking machine.The Like people on earth,eating is the first drinking machine can work in a special 10 important thing for the astronauts in space.The It's said that all the things are designed and machine is designed to 3 healthy food for made in China.How proud we Chinese are! astronauts in the space station-to help them 1.A.washing B.cooking prepare delicious food.The astronauts can even C.reading D.training make yogurt with it. 2.A.carefully B.certainly The hot wind heating machine was made to fit C.specially D.mainly for the 4 during the task.There are around 323.A.produce B.provide kinds of food in the space station for them to choose C.manage D.discover from.Yuxiang Shredded Pork(鱼香肉丝)，Kung4.A.conditions B.activities Pao Chicken(宫保鸡丁)and chocolate are all on C.problems D.opportunities the 5.They can also eat mooncakes on the5.A.station B.menu Mid-Autumn Festival. C.table D.machine The vacuum bags in the space station can help6.A.beautiful B.colorful make the astronauts'lives more 6.The bags C.friendly D.comfortable are used to 7 garbage.Because of the 7.A.deal with B.take in 81 课课练英语 九年级 全一册 C.work out D.carry out admit it!"It became a joke among them. 8.A.modern B.popular “I didn't,”said Mr Rubio.“I wanted to find C.wonderful D.necessary it so I could prove(证明）it.”He spent many 9.A.cheap B.pretty hours looking for the tomato.His search came up C.waste D.enjoyable empty.He believed that the tomato had dried out, 10.A.environment B.electricity or someone else had thrown it away. C.sunlight D.water Recently,the mystery (was solved on a 二、阅读理解 video call.“We found the tomato,”NASA In September 2023,NASA astronaut Frank astronaut Jasmin Moghbeli said.She said she could Rubio returned to Earth from the International clear Mr Rubio's name.But NASA had not said Space Station (ISS).He set a record by spending where the crew found it or what it looked like when 371 days on the ISS.His efforts were celebrated. discovered. 包 But questions remained about a tomato while he was 11.How long did Frank Rubio stay on the ISS? t in space. A.For 3 years. B.For 2 years. During his time on the ISS,Mr Rubio,along C.For over a year. D.For over a month with other astronauts,worked on lots of experiments 12.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? (试g验).One of the experiments was to learn how A.It's difficult for things to float away on to grow fruits and vegetables to help feed astronauts the ISS. on long trips through space. B.Mr Rubio put a tomato in a bag and showed Mr Rubio loved working with small tomato it to some students plants and seeing them grow.When the plants finally produced tomatoes,Mr Rubio put a tomato C.Students made jokes about the tomato in a plastic bag and showed it to some students on a through a video call. video call.He believed that he had tied the bag to D.Mr Rubio threw the tomato away easily part of the ISS.But later,he couldn't find that bag because of little gravity. of the tomato！!Because there is so little gravity（重 13.What is the meaning of the underlined word on the ISS,things can easily float away.Mr “admit”? Rubio always believed that was what had happened A.have room for something to the tomato.But the other members of the ISS B.fix a problem with someone enjoyed making fun of Mr Rubio by saying,"You C.say that something is true or real ate the tomato in space,but just didn't want to D.take part in an activity with someone 82 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 14.What can be the best title for the text? C.What difference can little gravity make? A.Where is the missing tomato? D.In what way can an astronaut clear his name? B.How do astronauts grow tomatoes? Section B 基础学习精练 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 become a useful person to society. 1.In the West,many people often say "Thank 三、单项选择 (神)！”to express their thanks. 11.You'd better take an umbrella with you 2.There were about 300 passengers on it rains on your way home this afternoon. (when the ship set sail for Japan. A.in case B.so that 3.The (太空飞行器)Voyager1has C.even though D.as if been travelling in space for over forty years. 12.The scientists are learning how to 4.We should learn to (合作)with our this new machine to perform the experiment. classmates to finish the group project. A.celebrate B.operate 5.The old castle is full of (神秘的) C.decorate D.invite 13.It's everyone's dream to the moon and stories,which attract many tourists every year. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 take a close look at it one day. 6.Our class did several A.set foot on B.put up with survey)about C.give up on D.look down on students'reading habits last term 14.China is willing to other countries to 7.With the development of technology,people's explore the universe peacefully. (imagine)can be turned into reality A.depend on B.break away from more easily. C.cooperate with D.keep away from 8.There are billion)of stars in the 15.We should never give up our hope universe,and many of them are much bigger humans will finally find the answer to this than the sun. problem. 9.The shopping street is always crowd) A.which B.what with shoppers on weekends. C.that D.when 10.His parents' expect)is for him to 83 课课练英语 九年级全一册 能力闯关培优 一、完形填空 better 13 for people to live on with its blue Believe it or not,the day when you can go to sky,green trees and lovely animals.But scientists the moon to take a trip is coming soon.You can go are trying to make the best use of the moon.They into space by space shuttle(航天飞机).ItI hope to build a(n)14 station there in the about three days for the shuttle to travel from Earth future,so more people can visit the moon and learn to the moon.The shuttle flies a long 2 to aabout it.For now,this wonderful trip is just a space station.You can stay there for a short rest dream for many,but who knows?With the and then it will 3 you to the moon. development of science and technology,it may Now you can jump out of the shuttle.You 15 true sooner than we think. mustn't4 your spacesuit（宇航服)，because 1.A.includes B.saves itisvery hot in the daytime and very cod at night C.takes D.spends on the moon.As the moon is much smaller than 2.A.way B.experience Earth,things there are 5 than they are on C.land D.journey Earth.You can jump high every time you take a 3.A.put B.send step and you will 6 that it is never tiring to C.show D.carry walk on the moon.You may even feel 7 as if 4.A.get off B.take off you're flying in the sky. C.turn off D.put off The moon moves more 8 than Earth,so5.A.stronger B.heavier one day on the moon is as long as about 27 days on C.lighter D.smaller Earth.What could you do in such 9 days and 6.A.find B.worry nights and in a silent world?You can take photos of C.hope D.believe the beautiful stars and faraway Earth,but you can't 7.A.angry B.happy hear any sounds because there is no air to 10 C.nervous D.sleepy sound.It never rains on the moon and everything 8.A.quickly B.carefully on the moon is 11.There are no trees or other C.slowly D.nearly living things of any kind.The ground is covered9.A.hard B.long with soft dust(灰尘)that feels 12 under your C.lonely D.busy feet. 10.A.stop B.carry There is nothing to do there for fun.Earth is a C.hide D.break 84 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 11.A.dry B.dirty Mars is close to Earth.Choosing the shortest way is C.alive D.empty a good idea because the journey will need less 12.A.soft B.hard power. C.cold D.hot Mars is the safest planet to travel to because: 13.A.place B.building its soil has a little water; C.garden D.home it gets enough sunlight to use solar power; 14.A.sports B.science there is some gravity（重力)to help us walk; C.music D.art a day on Mars is almost as the same length as 15.A.come B.go on Earth. C.turn D.keep Humans want to find out if there might be life 二、任务型阅读 on other planets and scientists believe that Mars is 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中the best planet for life,besides Earth. 所缺的信息。每空一词。 Mars-the Red Planet Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and is Size:the 16. smallest planet the second smallest planet in our solar system. What are its in the solar system quick facts? Mars is sometimes called "the Red Planet"because Air:we 17. breathe well of its colour.But we are not able to breathe well Soil:with a little water because there isn't enough air. 18. Sunlight:19. for solar power Mars was named after the Roman god of war. is it the safest Daytime:almost the same day length as The month of March is also named after him. travelling on Earth It is important to learn about Mars because planet? Others:with gravity helping people Earth and Mars are always moving.Sometimes, 20 素养拓展提升 一、从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空 was at the last minute yesterday. 3.The square was with people who came crazy require cancel crowd operate to watch the rocket launch on the big screen. 1.It took the scientists several years to learn how to4.Being an astronaut a lot of hard the new space station successfully. training as well as great courage and strong will. 2.Because of the bad weather,the rocket launch 5.These days,many young people are 85课课练英语九年级全一册 l9.B根据第二段中的“what makes real wolves special is their teamwork when they hunt.According to that,.CSGC(中国兵器 装备集团有限公司)developed”可知，真 正的狼之所以与众不同，是因为它们捕 猎时具备团队协作能力。受此启发，中 国兵器装备集团有限公司(CSGC)开展 了相关研发工作。故选B。 20.C第五段中的“go into dangerous places to look for people”对应①； “teaching tools for AI and robot technology” 对应③。故选C。 2l.D根据第六段中的“robot wolves not only show how China's robot technology is developing,but also how technology can help people'”可知，仿生机器狼不仅展现 了中国机器人技术的发展水平，也体现 出科技如何服务、助力人类。故选D。 三、22.In February,2025, 23.The charity One Heart. 24.A school hall and dining hall. 25.Because it can be 100%recycled. 26.It's a sustainable,hopeful community project..(答案不唯一，合理作答即可) 四、27.for28.finally29.lively 30.brought 31.electronic 32.safety 33.developing 34.and 35.faster 36.a 五、37.What can it do 38.How does it work 39.For two weeks(答案不唯一) 40.When will it start 28 41.Would you like to join me 六、One possible version: Dear Sir, Here is my design for the new app. Its name could be Smart English Learning.This app provides English news, movies,songs and games.With the help of the internet,it makes it easy for students to study together.On the one hand,students can improve their listening skills through this app.On the other hand,they can practise their oral English by singing English songs and watching English films. In a word,students can learn English in an interesting way and have fun at the same time. I hope my ideas will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 1.beyond 2.weightless 3.movement 4.tie 5.mission 二、6.requires7.cancelled8.published 9.rockets 10.launched 三、ll.A根据“so experts try hard to explain t”可知，此处指这个新的科学理论超出 了大多数人的理解范围。beyond意为 “超出；（对某人来说）难以理解”，符合 题意。故选A。 l2.C根据“both a strong body and a strong mind”可知，此处指成为一名运动 员要求人们身心都强健。require sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，符合题意。 故选C。 l3.A fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着”，是 固定搭配。根据“he was so tired”可知， 此处指弟弟上床后很快就睡着了。故 选A。 14.B be crazy about意为“对…着迷； 痴迷于”。根据“My favourite singer will hold a concert in our city!”可知，说话者 对此很着迷。故选B。 15.B根据“next month”可知，此处用一 般将来时；主语a new satellite与send之 间为被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被 动语态。故选B。 能力闯关培优 一、l.B根据“keep them well fed”可知，此 处指的是做饭，故选B。 2.C此处是说该设备是针对太空特殊 环境设计的，specially意为“专门地”，修 饰designed,符合语境。故选C。 3.B此处是说这台机器旨在为空间站 的宇航员提供健康食物。provide sth for b意为“为某人提供某物”，符合语境， 故选B。 4.A根据上文提到的太空失重的特殊 环境可知，此处是说这款热风加热机适 参考答案 配任务期间的环境条件，condition意为 “环境，条件”，符合语境，故选A。 5.B根据“Yuxiang Shredded Pork(鱼 香肉丝)，Kung Pao Chicken(宫保鸡丁) and chocolate'”可知，此处指的是菜单，故 选B。 6.D根据下文提到的真空袋可处理垃 圾、去除异味等可知，真空垃圾袋可以让 宇航员的生活更舒适，comfortable表示 “舒适的”，符合语境，故选D。 7.A结合语境及选项可知，真空袋的功 能是处理垃圾，deal with表示“处理”，符 合语境，故选A。 8.D根据“Because of the weightless environment'”及选项可知，真空袋对宇航 员是必要的。necessary表示“必要的”， 符合语境。故选D。 9.C根据“Dirty clothes,used food packages'”可知，此处指的是其他废弃物 品，waste things表示“废弃物”，符合语 境。故选C。 10.A根据上文中的“Because of the weightless environment'”可知，此处是说这 台饮水机可以在特殊的环境下工作。 environment符合语境，故选A。 二、l1.C根据第一段中的“He set a record by spending37 1 days on the ISS.”可知， Rubio在空间站停留了371天，超过一 年。故选C。 12.B根据第三段中的“Mr Rubio put a tomato in a plastic bag and showed it to 29 课课练英语九年级全一册 some students on a video call..”可知，他把 番茄装进袋子并展示给学生。故选B。 13.C根据上下文可知，其他宇航员开 玩笑说“你吃了番茄却不想承认”，admit 意为“承认（事实）”。故选C。 14.A全文围绕失踪的番茄展开，从展 示到丢失再到被找到，故最佳标题为 “Where is the missing tomato?”。故选A。 Section B 基础学习精练 一、l.God2.board3.spacecraft 4.cooperate 5.mysterious 二、6.surveys7.imagination 8.billions 9.crowded 10.expectation 三、l1.A根据“You'd better take an umbrella with you”可知，此处指最好带把 伞以防下雨。in case意为“以防；万一”， 符合题意。故选A。 l2.B根据“this new machine to perform the experiment'”可知，科学家们正在学习 如何操作这台新机器。operate意为“操 作；运转”，符合题意。故选B。 13.A根据“take a close look at it'”可知， 此处指每个人都梦想能踏上月球。set foot on意为“踏上；进人”，符合题意。故 选A。 l4.C根据“to explore the universe peacefully”可知，中国愿意与其他国家合 作，和平探索宇宙。cooperate with意为 “与…合作”，符合题意。故选C。 15.C此处是hope后面的同位语从句， 30 从句成分完整，不缺少任何句子成分，应 用that引导，且that不可省略。故选C。 能力闯关培优 一、1.C根据“It about three days for the shuttle to..”可知，主语为It, takes意为“花费”，符合句型It takes some time for sb/sth to do sth。故选C。 2.A根据“The shuttle flies a long to a space station.”可知，此处 指航天飞机飞行很长一段距离，a long way意为“很长一段距离”，符合语境。 故选A。 3.D根据“it will you to the moon”可知，此处指航天飞机将人搭载到 月球，cay意为“搭载；运送”，符合题 意。故选D。 4.B根据“it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon”可知， 月球昼夜温差大，不能脱下宇航服，take off意为“脱下”，符合语境。故选B。 5.C根据“You can jump high every time you take a step”可知，月球重力小，物体 更轻，lighter符合题意。故选C。 6.A根据“it is never tiring to walk on the moon”可知，此处指根据体验发现这 一事实，find意为“发现”，符合语境。故 选A。 7.B根据“as if you're flying in the sky” 可知，在月球行走像在飞行，令人愉悦， happy符合题意。故选B。 8.C根据“one day on the moon is as long as about27 days on Earth”可知，月球 自转比地球慢，slowly符合语境。故 选C。 9.B根据上一题可知，月球上的昼夜很 漫长，long符合题意。故选B。 l0.B根据“there is no air to sound”可知，月球没有空气传播声音， cary意为“传播”，符合语境。故选B。 1l.A根据“It never rains on the moon” 可知，月球环境干燥，dy意为“干燥的”， 符合题意。故选A。 12.A根据“soft dust(灰尘)”可知，踩 在灰尘上感觉很柔软，sot符合语境。故 选A。 13.A根据“to live on with its blue sky, green trees and lovely animals'”可知，地球 是更适合居住的地方，place符合题意。 故选A。 l4.B根据“scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon'”可知，科学家希 望在月球建立科学站，science符合语境。 故选B。 l5.A come true意为“实现”，为固定搭 配。故选A。 二、l6.second17.cant18.Why 19.enough 20.walk 素养拓展提升 一、l.operate2.cancelled3.crowded 4.requires 5.crazy 二、6.A根据第一段中的“Imagine fish living in space like astronauts.In fact,four 参考答案回 fish did this in2024.”可知，作者以列举 事实的方式引出话题。故选A。 7.C根据第二段中的“they have lived in a closed fish tank()with some plants for 43days”可知，斑马鱼在太空生活了43 天。故选C。 8.A根据第四段李广苏的话“The fish also needed some time to get used to the space environment”可知，鱼需要时间适 应太空环境。故选A。 9.D全文介绍斑马鱼太空实验的过程、 表现及其对未来太空生物研究的意义， 故最佳主题是“斑马鱼太空实验及其意 义”。故选D。 三、10.C11.E12.A13.D14.G 中考考点集训 l.C根据“next year”可知，此处用一般将 来时；主语the new hospital与build之间为 被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故 选C。 2.B根据“next spring'”可知，此处用一般将 来时；主语a lot of trees与plant之间为被动 关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故 选B。 3.A deal with意为“处理；应付”，常与how 搭配使用。故选A。 4.B do with常与what连用，意为“处理；对 付”。根据句首的“What”可知，此处应用do with。故选B。 5.A根据“the weather becomes cold at night in the mountains'”可知，此处表示“以防”夜 里天气变冷。in case意为“以防；万一”，符 31