语法清单02 初高中衔接语法复习知识清单（冠词+数词）-2026年初升高英语衔接暑假提升练测（译林版，江苏专用）

语法清单02初高中衔接语法复习清单(冠词和数词) 01 重点速记—语法清单(冠词和数词) 02 难点再现 03 复习提升 · 语法清单 考点 初中阶段 高中阶段 冠词 要求学生掌握基本的定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)，以及不用冠词的情况。 除要求学生掌握更多的定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法规律外，还要求掌握名词具体化和抽象化后冠词的使用情况。 数词 要求学生主要掌握基数词和序数词的基本用法，以及表达编号、日期、年龄、时刻、钱数等的数词用法。 一般用语法填空题的方式来进行考查。除了上述用法外，还要求掌握数词的句法功能。 重点一 冠词 考点一 不定冠词a/an的用法 表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一次提及某人、某物时通常用不定冠词；在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an；表示“同一，相同”；表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈；表示“每一”，相当于per/each/every；表示“一类”事物。 1. 不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。 He misses the gold medal in the high jump, but he will get a second chance in the long jump. 他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。 2. 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr. White with some big bags is waiting to see you at the school gate. 一位拿着几个大袋子的怀特先生正在学校门口等着见你。 3. 不定冠词与物质名词或抽象名词连用。 抽象名词和物质名词在表示“概念”时，其前常用零冠词；但在表示具体的人或事物时变成了可数名词，需要与不定冠词连用，表示“一个、一种、一场、一阵”等。具有此用法的名词有物质名词--rain, snow, fog, wind, drink, coffee, beer, fire, paper等；抽象名词--success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, wonder, comfort, danger, shock等。 After we prepared all the equipment for an outdoor photography, suddenly a heavy rain came. 我们为户外摄影准备好所有设备后，突然下起了大雨。 Tony is a famous pianist. I’m certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success. 托尼是一位著名的钢琴家。我确信这个星期天他的音乐会一定会成功。 4. 有些不可数名词如knowledge, collection, understanding等后面加of时，前面需要用不定冠词。如：have a knowledge of...“了解……”；have a good understanding of...“对……有很好的了解”。 Only by reading the latest issue of this magazine can you have a knowledge of the astronauts’ life in space. 只有读了这本杂志的最新一期，你才能了解宇航员在太空的生活。 易混提示 “a＋most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……”，most在此不表示最高级含义，相当于very，而“the＋most＋多音节形容词”为多音节形容词的最高级形式，表示“最……”。 附录 不定冠词常见的固定搭配。 have a gift for有……的天赋 get a lift/ride搭便车 pay a visit to参观 lend sb. a hand帮助某人 as a result因此 at a distance离一段距离 a waste of ……的浪费 be/go on a diet节食 make a living谋生 as a matter of fact事实上 in a sense/way在某种意义上 all of a sudden突然 考点二 定冠词the 用于普通名词构成的专有名词之前；用于序数词之前；用在朝代、世纪前或用在逢十的年代前，后者表示“在某世纪几十年代”；用于江、河、湖、海、山、岛前；用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”；用在形容词或分词前，表示某一类人或物；摸/打/抓(等表动作的词)＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位；用于形容词或副词的最高级前；用在世界上独一无二的事物前；特指上文已经提到过的人或事物。 易混提示 1. 被演奏的西洋乐器前用the，但是球类、棋类之前却没有冠词。 2. 用在表计量的名词前，如by the hour, by the day, by the dozen, by the meter等。但是如果是在抽象名词前，则不用冠词，如：by weight, by time, by length, by size等。 附录 定冠词的常见固定搭配： at the moment此刻；目前 in the end最后，最终 to tell the truth说实话 on the other hand另一方面 by the way顺便说一下 in the middle of在……中间 at the same time同时 make the most/best of充分利用 考点三 零冠词的用法 表泛指的可数名词复数或不可数名词前；表示独一无二的头衔和职位的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时；表示语言、学科的名词前不用冠词；季节、月份、日期、星期、节假日前不用冠词。；名词前已有this，that，my，her，some，each等限定词时不再用冠词；表示球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词；一日三餐前一般不加冠词。 易混提示 no与such连用时放在such之前，而such后的名词前不用冠词。 附录 零冠词的常见固定搭配。　　　 by chance碰巧 catch fire着火 face to face面对面 make room for给……让位 day after day日复一日地 on foot步行 in danger在危险中 side by side肩并肩 from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手 重点二 数词 考点一 基数词 1. 常见的基数词构成 1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty﹣one 2 two 12 twelve 22 twenty﹣two 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 20 twenty 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 200 two hundred 2. 基数词的用法. ①1000以上的基数词的表示方法是：从右向左用分节号"，"分节，每三个数字为一个节，第一个分节号前用thousand，第二个分节号前用million，第三个分节号前用billion(美)或thousand million(英). 如：3，518，000，000 three billion，five hundred and eighteen million或three thousand，five hundred and eighteen million. ②hundred，thousand，million，billion等用在具体的数字后面时不能加﹣s或of：hundred，thousand，million，billion等前面没有具体的数字时通常加﹣s或of. 如：seven thousand people七千人，sixty thousand trees五万棵树，thousands of成千上万的，millions of数百万. ③"基数词+单数名词"相当于复合形容词，作名词的定语，用于表示时间、距离等. 如：the 100﹣metre race 100米赛跑，a ten﹣minute walk 10分钟的路程. ④常见的数字符号和等式的读法：＝(等于号)读作equals，+(加号)读作 plus或and，﹣(减号)读作minus，×(乘号)读作times 或multiplied by，÷(除号)读作divided by. 如：3+2＝5 读作Three plus two equals(或is)five. /Three and two is(或equals)five. /Three and two makes five. 5﹣3＝2读作 Five minus three equals(或is)two. 8×7＝56读作Eight times seven equals(或is)fifty﹣six. /Eight multiplied by seven is fifty﹣six. 10÷5＝2读作Ten divided by five equals(或is)two. ⑤"基数词+more"或"another+基数词"表示"在原来的基础上增加的数量". 如：My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for two more weeks. ＝My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for another two weeks. 我的奶奶将在上海再待两周. 易混提示 thirteen十三　fourteen十四　fifteen十五　eighteen十八　nineteen十九　twenty二十　thirty三十　forty四十　fifty五十　ninety九十 考点二 序数词 1. 序数词的构成 first 1st 第1 twenty﹣first 21st 第21 second 2nd 第2 thirtieth 30th 第30 third 3rd 第3 thirty﹣ninth 39th 第39 fourth 4th 第4 fortieth 40th 第40 fifth 5th 第5 fiftieth 50th 第50 sixth 6th 第6 sixtieth 60th 第60 seventh 7th 第7 seventieth 70th 第70 eighth 8th 第8 eightieth 80th 第80 ninth 9th 第9 ninetieth 90th 第90 tenth 10th 第10 hundredth 100th 第100 eleventh 11th 第11 one hundred and first 101st 第101 twelfth 12th 第12 twentieth 20th 第20 2.序数词的用法 ①序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示"再一""又一". 如：We'll go over it a second time. 我们得再念第二遍. ②基数词也可以表示顺序. 只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词. 如： the first lesson﹣﹣Lesson One the fifth page﹣﹣Page 5(Five) the twenty﹣first room﹣﹣Room 21(Twenty﹣one) 考点三. 分数、小数、百分数的表达 分数 其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如1/2可以表达为one half或a half，1/3可以表达为one third等。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，如2/3可以表达为two thirds。 小数 以小数点为界，小数点左边的数字为一个单位，表示整数，数字合起来读；小数点右边的数字为一个单位，表示小数，数字分开来读。如0.5可以读作zero point five或point five。 百分数 百分数在英语中是用百分号(%)来表示的，如50%可以读作fifty percent。 考点四. 年份，日期，时间，年代用数词表示时间 年份 年份用基数词来表示，例如2023年可以表示为two thousand and twenty﹣three。在读年份时，一般可以分为两部分来读，如2023年可以读作twenty twenty﹣three。 日期 用序数词来表示，例如1月1日可以表示为January 1st。在读日期时，一般先读月份，再读日期，例如1月1日可以读作January the first。 时间 可以用基数词和序数词结合起来表示，例如7：30可以表示为half past seven或seven thirty。在读时间时，一般先读小时数，再读分钟数，例如7：30可以读作seven thirty或half past seven。 年代 年代可以用基数词来表示，例如20世纪90年代可以表示为the 1990s。在读年代时，一般可以分为两部分来读，如20世纪90年代可以读作the nineteen nineties。 考点五. 数字运算 1.加法运算可以用"plus"或"and"来表示，例如"2+3＝5"可以表达为"Two plus three equals five"或"Two and three is five"。 2.减法运算可以用"minus"来表示，例如"5﹣2＝3"可以表达为"Five minus two is three"。 3.乘法运算可以用"times"或"multiplied by"来表示，例如"3 x4＝12"可以表达为"Three times four is twelve"或"Three multiplied by four equals twelve"。 4.除法运算可以用"divided by"来表示，例如"10÷2＝5"可以表达为"Ten divided by two is five"。 【温馨提示】 1.当hundred，thousand，million等词与具体数字连用时，通常使用单数形式。例如，"一百"是"one hundred"，"一千"是"one thousand"，"一百万"是"one million"。 2.当hundred，thousand，million等词与of连用时，表示不确定的数量，此时要使用复数形式，并在词尾加上s。例如，"成百上千的"可以表达为"hundreds of"，"成千上万的"可以表达为"thousands of"，"数百万的"可以表达为"millions of"。 【知识拓展】 1.倍数的表达 常见句型：①"A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+ than + B"，表示"A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍". ②"A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+ as + B"，表示"A正好是B的多少倍". ③"A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc + of + B"，表示"A正好是B的多少倍". 使用"倍数 + as + 原级 + as"这个结构来进行。在这个结构中，"倍数"可以是任何数字，比如"two"、"three"等。例如："double"表示两倍：The box is double as big as the previous one.这个盒子是之前那个的两倍大。"triple"表示三倍：The building is triple the size it was ten years ago.这座建筑的大小是十年前的三倍。"half"表示一半：The price of the product has been halved.该产品的价格已经减半。 2.数词的主谓一致 谓语动词用单数 例句 more than one+单数名词作主语 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京. each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时作主语 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作. one and a half+复数名词作主语 One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时 To see is to believe. 眼见为实. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语 A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语 Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病. 一. 单项选择 1. ________ the students in the school is more than 4 thousand, and ________ of them are boys. A. A number of; five seventh B. The number of; five seventh C. A number of; five sevenths D. The number of; five sevenths 2. It’s ________ European country, and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. a; / 3. —Do you know ________ man in a blue suit over there?   —Yes, he is a famous scientist from ________ European country. A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an D. a; a 4. —Do you know ________ girl in red over there?   —She is my cousin, ________ university student. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; an D. a; an 5. ________ visitors climb the Great Wall — one of the wonders of the world — every day. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Six millions D. Six millions of 6. —About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A. two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B. two-thirds; 1970; has joined C. two-third; 1970; has been at D. two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 7. I am sorry to hear that ________ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake. A. two thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of 8. Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already ________. A. in fifties B. in the fifties C. in fiftieth D. in his fifties 9. —Have you seen ________ film The Wandering Earth II? —Yes, it’s ________ exciting science fiction movie. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 10. —Liu Yuan is ________ head of Sunshine Middle School, and she works to high standards. —So she does. And it’s said that people born in the Year of ________ Ox are hard-working. A. the, / B. /, / C. /, the D. the, the 11. Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A. one hundred B. three hundred C. seven hundred D. nine hundred 12. According to the picture below, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A. One hundred B. Three hundred C. Seven hundred D. Nine hundred 13. Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is ________ larger than that of those who like comedies. Kinds of Movies Documentaries Comedies     Cartoons     Action movies     The number of the students 20% 25% 150 ? A. 150 B. 200 C. 350 D. 400 14. It has just turned 22:22. How many minutes are there until midnight? A. One hundred and thirty-eight. B. One hundred and twenty-eight. C. One hundred and eight. D. Ninety-eight. 15. Look at the poster. What can we know from it? A. We can buy some toys for dogs. B. Toys are more expensive than usual. C. The toys in the shop are 40% off. D. The prices of toys are between $4 and $6. 单句语法填空 1. Forests, covering a ________(three) of the land area, help keep the planet clean and healthy. 2. This is my ________(three) time that I’ve been to Hexia Ancient Town. It’s really great. 3. Of the Chinese animal signs, the snake is the ________(six) animal. 一、单项选择 1. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________ great book. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. —Kitty is an excellent singer. —Yes. I think she has ________ gift for singing. A. the B. a C. an D. / 3. This year’s Huai’an marathon is ________ big success. It’s very popular among people. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. The 2026 Huai’an Marathon took place in April. It was ________ great success. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. —Have you heard about the new AI-powered robot called “XiaoAi” ?   —Yes. It can do many useful things and it’s really ________ useful tool for families. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. The 19th Asian Games left ________ deep impression on the world because of its high-tech opening ceremony. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Lianyungang is ________ beautiful coastal city that attracts millions of tourists every year. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. Beijing is a big city and it’s ________ capital of China. A. a B. an C. / D. the 9. —In 2026, ________ China’s Shenzhou-23 Manned Space Flight Mission successfully completed its mission. —That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; / D. the; / 10. —Do you know ________ city flower of Lianyungang? —Yes, it’s the magnolia(玉兰). ________ flower is a symbol of purity and beauty. A. a; A B. the; A C. the; The D. a; The 11. —What do you think of ________ film The Wandering Earth II? —It’s great! I’ve never seen ________ better one. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 12. —What do you think of ________ movie The Wandering Earth II? —It’s ________ exciting one. I really enjoy it. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an 13. —Do you know ________ woman in blue? —Yes. She is ________ English teacher in our school. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 14. I often go running with my ________ eighteen-year-old brother. It’s a good way to keep fit. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. The film Blades of the Guardians came ________ first in the box office records of Chinese martial arts films. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. —Have you ever visited ________ Xiang Wang’s Hometown in Suqian? —Of course. It’s ________ amazing cultural landmark of Jiangsu Province. A. a; the B. the; an C. /; an D. the; the 17. Our country has made ________ great progress in 6G technology over the past few years. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. —In 2024, ________ China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe successfully completed its mission. —That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; / D. the; / 19. It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family. A. / B. a C. an D. the 20. Tom likes to play ________ football with his friends after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. After raising the first child with so many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her ________ second in May. A. / B. a C. the D. an 22. My grandfather is in his ________, but he can still take good care of himself now. A. eight B. eighth C. eighteen D. eighties 23. ________ people visit the Great Wall every year. It’s one of China’s most popular places. A. Thousand of B. Two thousands C. Thousands of D. Two thousands of 24. Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A. one hundred B. three hundred C. seven hundred D. nine hundred 25. —I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A. in the nineties B. in his nineties C. at the nineties D. at his nineties 26. We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A. seven-days, alone, lonely B. seven-day, alone, lonely C. seven-day, lonely, alone D. seven-days, lonely, alone 27. —It’s said that the two ________ doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A. woman; forty B. women; fortieth C. women; forties D. woman; forties 28. Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A. three-fifth; was B. three-fifths; was C. third-fifths; were D. third-fifth; were 29. With the help of AI, ________ of the time will be saved when we deal with such problems. A. two third B. two three C. second three D. two thirds 30. My father bought me a new bike on my ________ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. nineth 31. Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports. A. three B. the third C. four D. the fourth 32. Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A. four fifths B. four fifth C. fourth fifth D. fourth fifths 33. Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A. three-fifth; was B. three-fifths; was C. third-fifths; were D. third-fifth; were 34. —Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? —Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. /; fifth B. who; twelfth C. which; ninth D. that; twelve 35. ________ of the land in that area is covered with trees and grass. A. Second fifth B. Second five C. Two fifths D. Two fifth 二、用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. My best friend will give me a nice gift on my ________(twenty) birthday. 2. This is the ________(three) time that I have come to London. I have been here twice. 3. This is my ________(four) time to celebrate the festival with my foreign friends. 4. The ________(eight) step is to paint the front door. 5. This is the ________(three) time that our school has won the first prize in the city competition. 6. It is the ________(twenty) anniversary of our school. 7. Mother’s Day is coming. I plan to buy a scarf for my mother on her ________(forty) birthday. 8. This is my ________(three) time to celebrate the festival with my foreign friends. 9. The famous writer’s ________(nine) book came out last month and it sold well. 10. Sandy prepared a big surprise for her father’s ________(forty) birthday. 11. Their aim is to raise a million pounds to help the ________(home). 12. Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t explain it a ________(two) time. 13. December is the ________(twelve) month of a year. 14. Huang Xuhua, the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine” passed away on February 6, 2025, several days before his ________(ninety-nine) birthday. 15. In 1997, Wang Zengqi passed away peacefully in his ________(seventy). 16. As we all know, September is the ________(nine) month of the year. 17. With the help of AI, two ________(three) of the time will be saved when dealing with such problems. 18. So far, five ________(twelve) of the visitors have visited Yangzhou Grand Canal Musuem. 19. Five ________(twelve) of the population in this factory is women. 20. Bananas are the ________(four) biggest crop in the world. 三、完成句子 1. 火星上的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三。 The gravity on Mars ________________________ on the earth. 2. 我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I ________ ________ the piano when I was 5 years ________. 3. 约翰叔叔在二十多岁的时候，梦想去太空旅游。 Uncle John dreamed of travelling to space ________________________. 4. 为了帮助运动员找到运动场馆，他们每隔几百米就设置一个指示牌。 In order to help athletes find sports venues, they set up signs ________________________. 5. 这个新的体育馆占据了这个学校的四分之一。 This new gym ________________________ the school. 6. 叔叔已年过半百，仍童心未泯。 Though Uncle is already ________________, he keeps a childlike sense of wonder. 7. 全世界已有成千上万的人死于这种疾病。 ________________ people ________________ this disease around the world. 8. 托尼在写作比赛中赢得了第一名。 Tony has won ________ ________ in the writing competition. 9. Lily和她妈妈对这个沙发都不满意因为它占用了客厅的三分之二的面积。 ________________________________ because it ________________________________ of the living room. 10. 我妈妈在四十多岁的时候常常为我手工制作衣服。 My mother used ________________________ hand in ________________. 11. 众所周知，这本日记形式的书很值得保存。 It is generally known that ________________________________________________. 12. Nantong has a quick development these years.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ quick development Nantong has these years! 13. 你介意扮演老人而不是年轻小伙子吗？ Would you ________________________________________________? 14. 小明是一个诚实的孩子，从不说谎。 Xiao Ming is ________ ________ boy and never ________ ________. 15. We will have less space to live because of ________________________(迅速的增加) in population. 16. 这家酒店为被隔离的房客提供高水准的服务。 The guests who were isolated could get ________________________ in this hotel. ( 11 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法清单02初高中衔接语法复习清单(冠词和数词) 01 重点速记—语法清单(冠词和数词) 02 难点再现 03 复习提升 · 语法清单 考点 初中阶段 高中阶段 冠词 要求学生掌握基本的定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)，以及不用冠词的情况。 除要求学生掌握更多的定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法规律外，还要求掌握名词具体化和抽象化后冠词的使用情况。 数词 要求学生主要掌握基数词和序数词的基本用法，以及表达编号、日期、年龄、时刻、钱数等的数词用法。 一般用语法填空题的方式来进行考查。除了上述用法外，还要求掌握数词的句法功能。 重点一 冠词 考点一 不定冠词a/an的用法 表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一次提及某人、某物时通常用不定冠词；在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an；表示“同一，相同”；表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈；表示“每一”，相当于per/each/every；表示“一类”事物。 1. 不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。 He misses the gold medal in the high jump, but he will get a second chance in the long jump. 他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。 2. 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr. White with some big bags is waiting to see you at the school gate. 一位拿着几个大袋子的怀特先生正在学校门口等着见你。 3. 不定冠词与物质名词或抽象名词连用。 抽象名词和物质名词在表示“概念”时，其前常用零冠词；但在表示具体的人或事物时变成了可数名词，需要与不定冠词连用，表示“一个、一种、一场、一阵”等。具有此用法的名词有物质名词--rain, snow, fog, wind, drink, coffee, beer, fire, paper等；抽象名词--success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, wonder, comfort, danger, shock等。 After we prepared all the equipment for an outdoor photography, suddenly a heavy rain came. 我们为户外摄影准备好所有设备后，突然下起了大雨。 Tony is a famous pianist. I’m certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success. 托尼是一位著名的钢琴家。我确信这个星期天他的音乐会一定会成功。 4. 有些不可数名词如knowledge, collection, understanding等后面加of时，前面需要用不定冠词。如：have a knowledge of...“了解……”；have a good understanding of...“对……有很好的了解”。 Only by reading the latest issue of this magazine can you have a knowledge of the astronauts’ life in space. 只有读了这本杂志的最新一期，你才能了解宇航员在太空的生活。 易混提示 “a＋most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……”，most在此不表示最高级含义，相当于very，而“the＋most＋多音节形容词”为多音节形容词的最高级形式，表示“最……”。 附录 不定冠词常见的固定搭配。 have a gift for有……的天赋 get a lift/ride搭便车 pay a visit to参观 lend sb. a hand帮助某人 as a result因此 at a distance离一段距离 a waste of ……的浪费 be/go on a diet节食 make a living谋生 as a matter of fact事实上 in a sense/way在某种意义上 all of a sudden突然 考点二 定冠词the 用于普通名词构成的专有名词之前；用于序数词之前；用在朝代、世纪前或用在逢十的年代前，后者表示“在某世纪几十年代”；用于江、河、湖、海、山、岛前；用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”；用在形容词或分词前，表示某一类人或物；摸/打/抓(等表动作的词)＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位；用于形容词或副词的最高级前；用在世界上独一无二的事物前；特指上文已经提到过的人或事物。 易混提示 1. 被演奏的西洋乐器前用the，但是球类、棋类之前却没有冠词。 2. 用在表计量的名词前，如by the hour, by the day, by the dozen, by the meter等。但是如果是在抽象名词前，则不用冠词，如：by weight, by time, by length, by size等。 附录 定冠词的常见固定搭配： at the moment此刻；目前 in the end最后，最终 to tell the truth说实话 on the other hand另一方面 by the way顺便说一下 in the middle of在……中间 at the same time同时 make the most/best of充分利用 考点三 零冠词的用法 表泛指的可数名词复数或不可数名词前；表示独一无二的头衔和职位的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时；表示语言、学科的名词前不用冠词；季节、月份、日期、星期、节假日前不用冠词。；名词前已有this，that，my，her，some，each等限定词时不再用冠词；表示球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词；一日三餐前一般不加冠词。 易混提示 no与such连用时放在such之前，而such后的名词前不用冠词。 附录 零冠词的常见固定搭配。　　　 by chance碰巧 catch fire着火 face to face面对面 make room for给……让位 day after day日复一日地 on foot步行 in danger在危险中 side by side肩并肩 from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手 重点二 数词 考点一 基数词 1. 常见的基数词构成 1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty﹣one 2 two 12 twelve 22 twenty﹣two 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 20 twenty 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 200 two hundred 2. 基数词的用法. ①1000以上的基数词的表示方法是：从右向左用分节号"，"分节，每三个数字为一个节，第一个分节号前用thousand，第二个分节号前用million，第三个分节号前用billion(美)或thousand million(英). 如：3，518，000，000 three billion，five hundred and eighteen million或three thousand，five hundred and eighteen million. ②hundred，thousand，million，billion等用在具体的数字后面时不能加﹣s或of：hundred，thousand，million，billion等前面没有具体的数字时通常加﹣s或of. 如：seven thousand people七千人，sixty thousand trees五万棵树，thousands of成千上万的，millions of数百万. ③"基数词+单数名词"相当于复合形容词，作名词的定语，用于表示时间、距离等. 如：the 100﹣metre race 100米赛跑，a ten﹣minute walk 10分钟的路程. ④常见的数字符号和等式的读法：＝(等于号)读作equals，+(加号)读作 plus或and，﹣(减号)读作minus，×(乘号)读作times 或multiplied by，÷(除号)读作divided by. 如：3+2＝5 读作Three plus two equals(或is)five. /Three and two is(或equals)five. /Three and two makes five. 5﹣3＝2读作 Five minus three equals(或is)two. 8×7＝56读作Eight times seven equals(或is)fifty﹣six. /Eight multiplied by seven is fifty﹣six. 10÷5＝2读作Ten divided by five equals(或is)two. ⑤"基数词+more"或"another+基数词"表示"在原来的基础上增加的数量". 如：My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for two more weeks. ＝My grandmother will stay in Shanghai for another two weeks. 我的奶奶将在上海再待两周. 易混提示 thirteen十三　fourteen十四　fifteen十五　eighteen十八　nineteen十九　twenty二十　thirty三十　forty四十　fifty五十　ninety九十 考点二 序数词 1. 序数词的构成 first 1st 第1 twenty﹣first 21st 第21 second 2nd 第2 thirtieth 30th 第30 third 3rd 第3 thirty﹣ninth 39th 第39 fourth 4th 第4 fortieth 40th 第40 fifth 5th 第5 fiftieth 50th 第50 sixth 6th 第6 sixtieth 60th 第60 seventh 7th 第7 seventieth 70th 第70 eighth 8th 第8 eightieth 80th 第80 ninth 9th 第9 ninetieth 90th 第90 tenth 10th 第10 hundredth 100th 第100 eleventh 11th 第11 one hundred and first 101st 第101 twelfth 12th 第12 twentieth 20th 第20 2.序数词的用法 ①序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示"再一""又一". 如：We'll go over it a second time. 我们得再念第二遍. ②基数词也可以表示顺序. 只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词. 如： the first lesson﹣﹣Lesson One the fifth page﹣﹣Page 5(Five) the twenty﹣first room﹣﹣Room 21(Twenty﹣one) 考点三. 分数、小数、百分数的表达 分数 其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如1/2可以表达为one half或a half，1/3可以表达为one third等。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，如2/3可以表达为two thirds。 小数 以小数点为界，小数点左边的数字为一个单位，表示整数，数字合起来读；小数点右边的数字为一个单位，表示小数，数字分开来读。如0.5可以读作zero point five或point five。 百分数 百分数在英语中是用百分号(%)来表示的，如50%可以读作fifty percent。 考点四. 年份，日期，时间，年代用数词表示时间 年份 年份用基数词来表示，例如2023年可以表示为two thousand and twenty﹣three。在读年份时，一般可以分为两部分来读，如2023年可以读作twenty twenty﹣three。 日期 用序数词来表示，例如1月1日可以表示为January 1st。在读日期时，一般先读月份，再读日期，例如1月1日可以读作January the first。 时间 可以用基数词和序数词结合起来表示，例如7：30可以表示为half past seven或seven thirty。在读时间时，一般先读小时数，再读分钟数，例如7：30可以读作seven thirty或half past seven。 年代 年代可以用基数词来表示，例如20世纪90年代可以表示为the 1990s。在读年代时，一般可以分为两部分来读，如20世纪90年代可以读作the nineteen nineties。 考点五. 数字运算 1.加法运算可以用"plus"或"and"来表示，例如"2+3＝5"可以表达为"Two plus three equals five"或"Two and three is five"。 2.减法运算可以用"minus"来表示，例如"5﹣2＝3"可以表达为"Five minus two is three"。 3.乘法运算可以用"times"或"multiplied by"来表示，例如"3 x4＝12"可以表达为"Three times four is twelve"或"Three multiplied by four equals twelve"。 4.除法运算可以用"divided by"来表示，例如"10÷2＝5"可以表达为"Ten divided by two is five"。 【温馨提示】 1.当hundred，thousand，million等词与具体数字连用时，通常使用单数形式。例如，"一百"是"one hundred"，"一千"是"one thousand"，"一百万"是"one million"。 2.当hundred，thousand，million等词与of连用时，表示不确定的数量，此时要使用复数形式，并在词尾加上s。例如，"成百上千的"可以表达为"hundreds of"，"成千上万的"可以表达为"thousands of"，"数百万的"可以表达为"millions of"。 【知识拓展】 1.倍数的表达 常见句型：①"A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+ than + B"，表示"A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍". ②"A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+ as + B"，表示"A正好是B的多少倍". ③"A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc + of + B"，表示"A正好是B的多少倍". 使用"倍数 + as + 原级 + as"这个结构来进行。在这个结构中，"倍数"可以是任何数字，比如"two"、"three"等。例如："double"表示两倍：The box is double as big as the previous one.这个盒子是之前那个的两倍大。"triple"表示三倍：The building is triple the size it was ten years ago.这座建筑的大小是十年前的三倍。"half"表示一半：The price of the product has been halved.该产品的价格已经减半。 2.数词的主谓一致 谓语动词用单数 例句 more than one+单数名词作主语 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京. each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时作主语 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作. one and a half+复数名词作主语 One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时 To see is to believe. 眼见为实. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语 A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语 Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病. 一. 单项选择 1. ________ the students in the school is more than 4 thousand, and ________ of them are boys. A. A number of; five seventh B. The number of; five seventh C. A number of; five sevenths D. The number of; five sevenths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这所学校的学生超过四千人，其中七分之五的是男生。考查主谓一致及分数用法。a number of许多；the number of……的数量，表整体，作主语，谓语动词用单数。根据“is more than 4 thousand”可知，第一空指“学校的学生总人数”，需用The number of；分数的表达方式为“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s”，所以七分之五的表达法是“five sevenths”。故选D。 2. It’s ________ European country, and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它是一个欧洲国家，我记得不要在公共场合大声说话。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”用不定冠词a；in public是固定短语，意为“在公共场合”，不加冠词。应填a；/。 3. —Do you know ________ man in a blue suit over there?   —Yes, he is a famous scientist from ________ European country. A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你认识那边那个穿蓝色西装的男人吗？--是的，他是一位来自一个欧洲国家的著名科学家。a一个(不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素前)；an一个(不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素前)；the这个/那个(定冠词，表示特指)。第一空特指那边穿蓝色西装的男人，应填the；第二空泛指一个欧洲国家，应用不定冠词，European是以辅音音素开头的单词(首字母e不发音)，应填a。 4. —Do you know ________ girl in red over there?   —She is my cousin, ________ university student. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; an D. a; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你认识那边那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？--她是我的表妹，一名大学生。第一空，根据“girl in red over there”可知，后有定语修饰，特指那边穿红衣服的那个女孩，表特指用定冠词the；第二空，表示“一名大学生”，表泛指，且university发音以辅音音素/j/开头，应用不定冠词a。 5. ________ visitors climb the Great Wall — one of the wonders of the world — every day. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Six millions D. Six millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天数以百万计的游客攀登长城--世界奇迹之一。  million前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示概数“数以百万计的”时用复数形式加of，即millions of，且前面不能有具体数字。选项A缺少s，选项C中million不加s，选项D中有具体数字Six却用了复数和of，均不符合语法。应填Millions of。 6. —About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A. two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B. two-thirds; 1970; has joined C. two-third; 1970; has been at D. two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--这家工厂大约三分之二的工人是20世纪70年代出生的。--我们都很钦佩他们，因为他们都在工厂里干了20多年。考查分数、年代的表达以及现在完成时。根据“About…of the workers in the factory”可知，此处表示这家工厂的三分之二的工人，英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母需变为复数形式，故第一空应填two-thirds；根据“in the…”可知，第二空为年代，结构为“in the+年份复数”，故第二空应填1970s；根据“for more than 20 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，in the factory“在工厂里”，故第三空应填have been in。故选A。 7. I am sorry to hear that ________ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake. A. two thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听说成千上万的人在日本地震中失去了家园，我感到很难过。考查大数的表达。thousand“千”，可以用“基数词+thousand”表示确指，也可用thousands of表示“成千上万”。故选C。 8. Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already ________. A. in fifties B. in the fifties C. in fiftieth D. in his fifties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马克思在五十多岁时发现有必要学习俄语。考查年龄的表达。in one’s+逢十数字的复数形式表示 “在某人几十多岁时”。故选D。 9. —Have you seen ________ film The Wandering Earth II? —Yes, it’s ________ exciting science fiction movie. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？--是的，它是一部令人兴奋的科幻电影。第一空特指《流浪地球2》这部具体的电影，表示特指用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部令人兴奋的科幻电影，且exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 10. —Liu Yuan is ________ head of Sunshine Middle School, and she works to high standards. —So she does. And it’s said that people born in the Year of ________ Ox are hard-working. A. the, / B. /, / C. /, the D. the, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--刘媛是阳光中学的校长，她工作标准很高。--确实如此。据说牛年出生的人很勤奋。第一空，当表示职位、头衔的名词在句中作表语，且该职位在一个机构中是独一无二的时，前面通常用零冠词。句中“head of Sunshine Middle School”在系动词is后作表语，故第一空填/。第二空，“the Year of the Ox”(牛年)是固定表达，生肖名词前需加定冠词the，故第二空填the。综上，答案选C。 11. Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A. one hundred B. three hundred C. seven hundred D. nine hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个关于 2000 名学生学习英语时遇到的困难的饼图。根据图表，700名学生认为他们没有足够的时间学习英语。考查数词计算。one hundred一百；three hundred三百；seven hundred七百；nine hundred九百。根据饼图可知，“No enough time 35%”对应的比例为 35%，计算可得2000×35%=700。故选 C。 12. According to the picture below, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A. One hundred B. Three hundred C. Seven hundred D. Nine hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据下图，七百名学生认为他们没有足够的时间来学习英语。考查数字运算。根据圆饼中“Not enough time 35%”和图中下方内容可知，2000名学生中35%的学生认为没有足够的时间学习英语。通过计算，2000乘以35%是700名。故选C。 13. Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is ________ larger than that of those who like comedies. Kinds of Movies Documentaries Comedies     Cartoons     Action movies     The number of the students 20% 25% 150 ? A. 150 B. 200 C. 350 D. 400 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一项针对1000名初中学生的调查，调查他们最喜欢的电影类型。喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。考查数字运算。根据图中所显示的调查结果可知，喜欢动作片的学生人数是1000－﹙20%×1000＋25%×1000＋150﹚＝400，而400－250＝150，所以喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。故选A。 14. It has just turned 22:22. How many minutes are there until midnight? A. One hundred and thirty-eight. B. One hundred and twenty-eight. C. One hundred and eight. D. Ninety-eight. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚过22点22分。离午夜还有几分钟？考查数字计算及常识。One hundred and thirty-eight一百三十八；One hundred and twenty-eight一百二十八；One hundred and eight一百零八；Ninety-eight九十八。根据常识可知，午夜是指24点；刚过22点22分，所以还差1小时38分钟到午夜，一小时是60分钟，所以是98分钟，故选D。 15. Look at the poster. What can we know from it? A. We can buy some toys for dogs. B. Toys are more expensive than usual. C. The toys in the shop are 40% off. D. The prices of toys are between $4 and $6. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看这张海报。我们从这张海报上能得知什么？考查运算辨析。we can buy some toys for dog 我们可以给狗买一些玩具；toys are more expensive than usual 玩具比平常更贵；the toys in the shop are 40% off 商店里的玩具打6折；the prices of toys are between $4 and $6 玩具的价格在四美元到六美元之间。根据图片所示，50%off表示“打5折”。框内的数字，第一行是打完5折之后的价格，第二行是原价。根据第一行打完5折后的价格可知，玩具的价格在四美元到六美元之间。故选D。 单句语法填空 1. Forests, covering a ________(three) of the land area, help keep the planet clean and healthy. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：森林覆盖了陆地面积的三分之一，有助于保持地球的清洁和健康。 分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填three的序数词形式third，表示陆地面积的三分之一。a third“三分之一”。故填third。 2. This is my ________(three) time that I’ve been to Hexia Ancient Town. It’s really great. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我第三次来河下古镇。真的很棒。根据“This is my...time”可知，空格处应使用序数词，表示“第几次”，three的序数词是third。故填third。 3. Of the Chinese animal signs, the snake is the ________(six) animal. 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，蛇排在第六位。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填six的序数词形式sixth“第六”。故填sixth。 一、单项选择 1. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________ great book. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一本很棒的书。这本书中我最喜欢的部分是汤姆和哈克在岛上开始冒险的时候。the定冠词；an不定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一本好书”，great 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选a。 2. —Kitty is an excellent singer. —Yes. I think she has ________ gift for singing. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--Kitty 是一位优秀的歌手。--是的。我认为她有一种唱歌的天赋。the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词；/不填。固定短语“have a gift for...”意为“有……的天赋”，gift是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 3. This year’s Huai’an marathon is ________ big success. It’s very popular among people. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年的淮安马拉松是一个巨大的成功。它在人们中很受欢迎。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这/那； /不填。success在此处表示“一件成功的事”，是可数名词单数，泛指“一个巨大的成功”，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 4. The 2026 Huai’an Marathon took place in April. It was ________ great success. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2026 淮安马拉松赛于四月举行。它是一个巨大的成功。a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。根据题干“great success”表示“一件成功的事”，success作可数名词，意为“成功的人/事”，需用不定冠词表示泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，应填a。 5. —Have you heard about the new AI-powered robot called “XiaoAi” ?   —Yes. It can do many useful things and it’s really ________ useful tool for families. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你听说过这个名为“小爱”的新型人工智能机器人吗？--是的。它能做许多有用的事情，对于家庭来说它真的是一个有用的工具。a 一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 特指；/ 不填。“useful”读音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，表示泛指“一个”，故用不定冠词a。 6. The 19th Asian Games left ________ deep impression on the world because of its high-tech opening ceremony. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会因其高科技开幕式给世界留下了一个深刻的印象。a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前)；an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前)；the这个；/零冠词。固定短语leave a deep impression on…意为“给……留下深刻印象”。deep以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 7. Lianyungang is ________ beautiful coastal city that attracts millions of tourists every year. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：连云港是一座美丽的海滨城市，每年吸引数百万游客。a一个(不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前)；an一个(不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前)；the这/那(定冠词，表特指)；/零冠词。此处表示泛指“一座美丽的海滨城市”，city为单数可数名词，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a。 8. Beijing is a big city and it’s ________ capital of China. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京是一个大城市，它是中国的首都。a一个；an一个；/ 不填；the特指。根据“capital of China”可知，中国的首都是唯一的，表特指，应用定冠词the。 9. —In 2026, ________ China’s Shenzhou-23 Manned Space Flight Mission successfully completed its mission. —That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; / D. the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--2026 年，中国神舟二十三号载人飞行任务成功完成了任务。--那是真的。中国的太空探索取得了很大的进展。the表特指，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空，专有名词“Shenzhou-23…”前有所有格“China’s”修饰，不再加冠词；第二空，progress为不可数名词，make progress意为“取得进步”，不加冠词。 10. —Do you know ________ city flower of Lianyungang? —Yes, it’s the magnolia(玉兰). ________ flower is a symbol of purity and beauty. A. a; A B. the; A C. the; The D. a; The 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你知道连云港的市花吗？--是的，是玉兰。这种花是纯洁和美丽的象征。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一空特指连云港的市花，表示特指用定冠词the；第二空特指上文提到的玉兰花，表示特指用定冠词The。 11. —What do you think of ________ film The Wandering Earth II? —It’s great! I’ve never seen ________ better one. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你觉得《流浪地球2》这部电影怎么样？--太棒了！我从来没看过一部更好的。the表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指《流浪地球2》这部电影，应用the；第二空表示泛指一部更好的电影，且better以辅音音素开头，应用a。 12. —What do you think of ________ movie The Wandering Earth II? —It’s ________ exciting one. I really enjoy it. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？--它是一部令人激动的电影，我真的很喜欢它。第一空特指《流浪地球2》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空表示“一部令人激动的电影”，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。   13. —Do you know ________ woman in blue? —Yes. She is ________ English teacher in our school. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的女人吗？--是的。她是我们学校的一名英语老师。the表示特指；a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指穿蓝色衣服的女人，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一名英语老师，且English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 14. I often go running with my ________ eighteen-year-old brother. It’s a good way to keep fit. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常和我十八岁的哥哥一起去跑步。这是保持健康的好方法。a一个；an一个；the这/那；/ 不填。根据“with my ________ eighteen-year-old brother”可知，名词 brother 前已有形容词性物主代词my修饰，物主代词与冠词不能同时使用，因此此处不填冠词。 15. The film Blades of the Guardians came ________ first in the box office records of Chinese martial arts films. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影《镖人》在中国武侠电影票房纪录中位居第一。 a一个(用于辅音音素开头的词前)；an一个(用于元音音素开头的词前)；the这个(定冠词)；/零冠词。come first为固定搭配，表示“位居第一”，序数词first前不用冠词。 16. —Have you ever visited ________ Xiang Wang’s Hometown in Suqian? —Of course. It’s ________ amazing cultural landmark of Jiangsu Province. A. a; the B. the; an C. /; an D. the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你参观过宿迁的项王故里吗？--当然。它是江苏省一处令人惊叹的文化地标。“Xiang Wang’s Hometown”是名词所有格“Xiang Wang’s + 中心名词”构成的专有景点名，名词所有格本身已经起到了特指限定的作用，因此前面不需要加冠词，用零冠词；第二空泛指“一处令人惊叹的文化地标”，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 17. Our country has made ________ great progress in 6G technology over the past few years. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去几年里，我们国家在6G技术方面取得了巨大的进步。progress是不可数名词，意为“进步”。make progress意为“取得进步”，中间不加冠词a/an。且非特指，不用the。 18. —In 2024, ________ China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe successfully completed its mission. —That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; / D. the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--2024年，中国“嫦娥六号”月球探测器成功完成任务。--这是真的。中国的太空探索取得了很大的进展。考查冠词的用法。“China’s”是所有格 (表示“中国的”)，修饰专有名词“Chang’e-6 lunar probe”，在英语中，专有名词被所有格修饰时，前面不加任何冠词；make progress“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，不加冠词。故选C。 19. It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情他们，因为他们是我们大家庭的一员。 考查冠词。have pity on表示“同情/怜悯某人”，固定搭配，其中“pity”为不可数名词，泛指，前面不加冠词。故选A。 20. Tom likes to play ________ football with his friends after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起踢足球。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词。play football“踢足球”，动词短语。故选D。 21. After raising the first child with so many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her ________ second in May. A. / B. a C. the D. an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在艰难地养育了第一个孩子之后，詹妮弗预计她的第二个孩子将在五月出生。 考查冠词。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前无需再加定冠词the，A项符合。故选A。 22. My grandfather is in his ________, but he can still take good care of himself now. A. eight B. eighth C. eighteen D. eighties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷八十多岁了，但他现在仍然能很好地照顾自己。 eight八；eighth第八；eighteen十八；eighties八十多岁。“in one’s + 整十复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，如in his eighties意为“在他八十多岁时”。根据后句“but he can still take good care of himself”可知，此处表示年龄，应填eighties。 23. ________ people visit the Great Wall every year. It’s one of China’s most popular places. A. Thousand of B. Two thousands C. Thousands of D. Two thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的人参观长城。它是中国最受欢迎的地方之一。Thousand of语法错误；Two thousands语法错误；Thousands of成千上万的；Two thousands of语法错误。根据“…people visit the Great Wall every year.”可知，thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示不确定数目“成千上万”时用复数形式加of，即thousands of。本题表示概数，应填Thousands of。 24. Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A. one hundred B. three hundred C. seven hundred D. nine hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一张关于2000名学生在学习英语时遇到的困难的饼状图。根据图表，700名学生认为他们没有足够的时间学习英语。考查数字运算和基数词表达。根据饼状图中“No enough time 35%”可知，认为没有足够时间学习英语的学生占比为35%，总共有2000名学生，计算认为没时间学英语的学生数量应为2000×35% = 2000×0.35 = 700(名)，“700”英文表述为“seven hundred”。故选C。 25. —I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A. in the nineties B. in his nineties C. at the nineties D. at his nineties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--我了解到，黄旭华在九十多岁的时候仍然努力从事国防研究。--这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。考查年龄表达法。in the nineties通常指“在90年代”；in his nineties表示“在他九十多岁的时候”。根据选项可知，此处表示的是“在某人九十多岁的时候”，正确结构为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，黄旭华是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故选B。 26. We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A. seven-days, alone, lonely B. seven-day, alone, lonely C. seven-day, lonely, alone D. seven-days, lonely, alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将有一个为期7天的假期。我的父母会把我一个人留下，我会感到孤独。考查基数词的用法、动词短语和形容词作表语。seven-days, alone, lonely七天，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, alone, lonely七天的，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, lonely, alone七天的，孤独的，独自一人；seven-days, lonely, alone七天，孤独的，独自一人。第一个空表示一个“七天的”假期，为定语，基数词与名词构成复合形容词时，词与词之间用连字符，且其中的名词用单数形式，应为“seven-day”；第二个空为动词短语“leave sb alone”，意为“把某人独自留下”；第三个空前有感官动词feel，后加形容词，作表语，lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩，此处指我感觉孤独，符合语境，故选B。 27. —It’s said that the two ________ doctors have just come back from Shanghai. —Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________. A. woman; forty B. women; fortieth C. women; forties D. woman; forties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--据说这两位女医生刚从上海回来。--是啊。我认识她们。她们俩都已经四十多岁了。考查名词复数和年龄段表达。以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，所以此处应用women； in one’s +整十的复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选C。 28. Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A. three-fifth; was B. three-fifths; was C. third-fifths; were D. third-fifth; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近五分之三的任务被我们完成了，我们密切配合。three-fifths五分之三；分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，故排除A、D。分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，task为单数，故用was。 29. With the help of AI, ________ of the time will be saved when we deal with such problems. A. two third B. two three C. second three D. two thirds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们处理此类问题时将节省三分之二的时间。考查分数表达。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子>1时，分母要加s，所以三分之二表示为“two thirds”。故选D。 30. My father bought me a new bike on my ________ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. nineth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲在我九岁生日时给我买了一辆新自行车。考查序数词用法。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；the ninth定冠词+序数词；nineth拼写错误。根据“on my … birthday”可知，此处是指在“我”九岁生日时，应用序数词表示顺序；当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，不需要再加定冠词“the”。故选B。 31. Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports. A. three B. the third C. four D. the fourth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马鞍国际机场将向民用航空公司开放。届时，南京将成为继北京、上海和成都之后，中国第四个拥有两个大型机场的城市。考查序数词。根据“Then, Nanjing will be...city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports.”可知，此处表示南京将成为继北京、上海和成都之后，中国第四个拥有两个大型机场的城市。此处应用序数词表示顺序，第四“fourth”，序数词前面应加the。故选D。 32. Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A. four fifths B. four fifth C. fourth fifth D. fourth fifths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。考查分数的表达。根据“about…of them are adults”可知，此处应用分数来表达，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数；此处应填four fifths“五分之四”。故选A。 33. Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A. three-fifth; was B. three-fifths; was C. third-fifths; were D. third-fifth; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 34. —Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? —Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. /; fifth B. who; twelfth C. which; ninth D. that; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗？--是的，他是鲍勃的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词指人时用who/that引导；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故选B。 35. ________ of the land in that area is covered with trees and grass. A. Second fifth B. Second five C. Two fifths D. Two fifth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个地区的五分之二的土地都被树木和草地所覆盖。考查分数的表达。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子是大于一的整数那么分母用复数形式。故选C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. My best friend will give me a nice gift on my ________(twenty) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友会在我二十岁生日时送我一份漂亮的礼物。twenty“二十”，表示“第几个生日”时，要用序数词，因此填序数词形式。故填twentieth。 2. This is the ________(three) time that I have come to London. I have been here twice. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我第三次来伦敦。我之前已经来过两次了。根据后句“I have been here twice”(我已经来过两次了)可知，这次是第三次，需用序数词修饰time。故填third。 3. This is my ________(four) time to celebrate the festival with my foreign friends. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：这是我第四次和外国朋友一起庆祝这个节日。括号内所给词为“four”，表示“第几次”应用序数词，故填fourth。 4. The ________(eight) step is to paint the front door. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：第八步是给前门刷漆。所给词“eight”是基数词，此处需要序数词表示顺序，eight的序数词为eighth。 5. This is the ________(three) time that our school has won the first prize in the city competition. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我们学校第三次在市比赛中获得一等奖。句中“the ... time”结构表示“第……次”，空格处应填序数词。three的序数词形式为third，故填third。 6. It is the ________(twenty) anniversary of our school. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：这是我们学校的二十周年纪念。根据空前“the”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，twenty对应的序数词是twentieth，表示“第二十的”。 7. Mother’s Day is coming. I plan to buy a scarf for my mother on her ________(forty) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。我打算在我妈妈四十岁生日那天给她买一条围巾。forty意为“四十”，是基数词，此处表示“第四十个生日”，用其序数词形式fortieth，意为“第四十”，表示顺序。 8. This is my ________(three) time to celebrate the festival with my foreign friends. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我第三次和我的外国朋友们一起庆祝这个节日。根据“…time”可知，此处表示“第三次”，需要用序数词，three的序数词形式为third。 9. The famous writer’s ________(nine) book came out last month and it sold well. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：这位著名作家的第九本书上个月出版了而且卖得很好。根据所给单词nine“九”可知，此处需要序数词来表示“第九”，nine的序数词形式是ninth。 10. Sandy prepared a big surprise for her father’s ________(forty) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：桑迪为她爸爸的四十岁生日准备了一个大惊喜。括号内给出的单词为forty，是基数词，意为“四十”。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，forty的序数词形式为fortieth。 11. Their aim is to raise a million pounds to help the ________(home). 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：他们的目标是筹集一百万英镑来帮助无家可归的人。根据“raise a million pounds to help...”可知，这里指帮助无家可归的人，“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，homeless意为“无家可归的”，故填homeless。 12. Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t explain it a ________(two) time. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：注意听我说的话，因为我不会再解释第二遍了。two“二”，基数词；根据“a...time”可知，此处是指第二次，用“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，two的序数词为second。故填second。 13. December is the ________(twelve) month of a year. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月，所以此处应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，序数词前加定冠词the。故填twelfth。 14. Huang Xuhua, the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine” passed away on February 6, 2025, several days before his ________(ninety-nine) birthday. 【答案】ninety-ninth 【详解】句意：“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华于 2025 年 2 月 6 日去世，距离他的九十九岁生日还有几天。句中括号内给出的“ninety-nine”是基数词，此处表示“第九十九个生日”，需要用序数词形式，故填ninety-ninth。 15. In 1997, Wang Zengqi passed away peacefully in his ________(seventy). 【答案】seventies 【详解】句意：1997年，汪曾祺在他七十多岁时平静地离世。“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式” 表示“在某人几十多岁时”，seventy的复数形式是seventies。 16. As we all know, September is the ________(nine) month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：众所周知，九月是一年中的第九个月份。根据“the…month of the year”可知，此处需要表达“第九个”的含义，应使用序数词。基数词nine对应的序数词是ninth“第九”，前面通常加定冠词the。故填ninth。 17. With the help of AI, two ________(three) of the time will be saved when dealing with such problems. 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们处理此类问题时将节省三分之二的时间。考查分数表达。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子>1时，分母要加s，所以三分之二表示为“two thirds”。故填thirds。 18. So far, five ________(twelve) of the visitors have visited Yangzhou Grand Canal Musuem. 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：到目前为止，十二分之五的游客已经参观过扬州大运河博物馆。根据“five...of the visitors”可知，此处表示分数。英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。“十二”的基数词为twelve，其对应的序数词为twelfth，分子是five(大于1)，所以分母要用复数形式twelfths。故填twelfths。 19. Five ________(twelve) of the population in this factory is women. 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：这家工厂十二分之五的人是妇女。提示词是基数词“十二”，句中要使用分数表示“十二分之五的人口”：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加-s，分母“twelve”需变为序数词“twelfth”，且加“s”变为复数“twelfths”，表示“十二分之五”。故填twelfths。 20. Bananas are the ________(four) biggest crop in the world. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：香蕉是世界上(产量)第四大的作物。根据“the”和“biggest”可知，空格处应使用序数词，表示“第……”，four的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。 三、完成句子 1. 火星上的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三。 The gravity on Mars ________________________ on the earth. 【答案】is only about three-eighths of that 【详解】“只有”only；“大约”about；“八分之三”three-eighths。根据汉语意思可知用是主系表结构且时态用一般现在时，系动词用be动词is，结合“只有地球重力的八分之三”可知用of所有格，of后用that指代“地球上重力”。故填is only about three-eighths of that。 2. 我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I ________ ________ the piano when I was 5 years ________. 【答案】began/started playing; old 【详解】“开始做某事”begin/start doing sth,;“弹奏”play；“……岁”... years old；根据“when I was 5 years old”可知时态是一般过去时。故填began/started；playing；old。 3. 约翰叔叔在二十多岁的时候，梦想去太空旅游。 Uncle John dreamed of travelling to space ________________________. 【答案】in his twenties 【详解】英文句子中缺少“在二十多岁的时候”。“in one’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，twenty“二十”，复数是twenties，in his twenties“在他二十多岁时”。故填in his twenties。 4. 为了帮助运动员找到运动场馆，他们每隔几百米就设置一个指示牌。 In order to help athletes find sports venues, they set up signs ________________________. 【答案】every few hundred meters 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“每隔几百米”；every意为“每隔”，few hundred meters意为“几百米”。注意hundred用单数，meter用复数。故填every few hundred meters。 5. 这个新的体育馆占据了这个学校的四分之一。 This new gym ________________________ the school. 【答案】takes up one quarter of/takes up one fourth of 【详解】根据句意可知，空白处表示“占据……的四分之一”，take up占据，动词短语，在句中作谓语，此句为一般现在时，主语“This new gym”为第三人称单数，take用第三人称单数形式；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，四分之一表达为one fourth或one quarter，其后跟介词of表示所属关系。故填takes up one quarter/one fourth of。 6. 叔叔已年过半百，仍童心未泯。 Though Uncle is already ________________, he keeps a childlike sense of wonder. 【答案】in his fifties 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“年过半百”，in one’s fifties“五十多岁，年过半百”，此句主语“Uncle”可知，形容词性物主代词用his。故填in his fifties。 7. 全世界已有成千上万的人死于这种疾病。 ________________ people ________________ this disease around the world. 【答案】Thousands of; have died of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thousands of“成千上万的”，修饰名词people，句首首字母大写。本题指由于疾病造成的死亡，应用die of。本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是人称复数，故用助动词have。故填Thousands of；have died of。 8. 托尼在写作比赛中赢得了第一名。 Tony has won ________ ________ in the writing competition. 【答案】first place 【详解】first place“第一名”，在动词后作宾语，故填first；place。 9. Lily和她妈妈对这个沙发都不满意因为它占用了客厅的三分之二的面积。 ________________________________ because it ________________________________ of the living room. 【答案】Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa; takes up two thirds 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时；表示“……和……都不”应用短语neither...nor...连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；“她妈妈”her mother；“满意……”即“对……满意”be satisfied with；“这个沙发”the sofa。主句的谓语动词由her mother决定，用三单形式；“占用”take up；“三分之二的……”two thirds of；从句主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa；takes up two thirds。 10. 我妈妈在四十多岁的时候常常为我手工制作衣服。 My mother used ________________________ hand in ________________. 【答案】to make clothes for me by; her forties 【详解】表达“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth.，“为我手工制作衣服”make clothes for me by hand，故第一个空填to make clothes for me by；表达“在某人四十多岁的时候”用in one’s forties，forties表示的是时间段，即年龄上的四十岁到四十九岁之间，故第二个空填her forties。故填to make clothes for me by；her forties。 11. 众所周知，这本日记形式的书很值得保存。 It is generally known that ________________________________________________. 【答案】the book in the form of a diary is well worth keeping 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填“这本日记形式的书很值得保存”的英文表达；这本日记形式的书：the book in the form of a diary；很值得……：be well worth doing；保存：keep。根据语境可知，此句是事实陈述，时态应用一般现在时，主语“the book”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填the book in the form of a diary is well worth keeping。 12. Nantong has a quick development these years.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ quick development Nantong has these years! 【答案】What a 【详解】句意：南通近年来发展很快。中心词development是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句，结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓的结构，quick是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填What；a。 13. 你介意扮演老人而不是年轻小伙子吗？ Would you ________________________________________________? 【答案】mind playing the role of an old man instead of a young man/mind playing the part of an old man instead of a young man 【详解】mind doing sth.介意做某事；play a role/part of扮演……角色；instead of而不是，介词of后接名词或动名词；an old man老人；a young man年轻人。本句是一般疑问句，情态动词would后接原形动词；分析句子可知，这里的“扮演老人”是特定角色，role或part需用定冠词the修饰，故填mind playing the role of an old man instead of a young man/mind playing the part of an old man instead of a young man。 14. 小明是一个诚实的孩子，从不说谎。 Xiao Ming is ________ ________ boy and never ________ ________. 【答案】an honest; tells lies 【详解】表示“一个诚实的孩子”，用形容词honest修饰名词boy，此处表示泛指“一个”， honest是元音音素开始的单词，前面用不定冠词an。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，表示“说谎”用第三人称单数形式tells lies。故答案为an honest和tells lies。 15. We will have less space to live because of ________________________(迅速的增加) in population. 【答案】the rapid increase 【详解】句意：我们将有更少的空间生活，因为人口的迅速增加。 分析句子可知，此处用于because of后作宾语，应使用名词形式；“迅速的”可用rapid表示，形容词；“增加”可用increase表示，名词；此处特指“人口的迅速增加”，所以其前需加定冠词the。故填the rapid increase。 16. 这家酒店为被隔离的房客提供高水准的服务。 The guests who were isolated could get ________________________ in this hotel. 【答案】a high level of service 【详解】动词get后面的宾语是“高水准的服务”。用service表示“服务”；用不定冠词a表示泛指；表示“高水准的”，此处用a high level of service。故答案为a high level of service。 ( 12 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $