第12卷 观点、建议、态度类-2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东春考英语交际用语（劝告/建议及态度）专项，分基础（18题）与提升（12题）两阶段，30道情景选择题覆盖高频功能句型，结合热门话题考查语境得体运用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|18题（如1-15题）|情景对话选择，考查核心句型应答（You'd better/Why not等）|从基础句型识别到简单语境运用，覆盖劝告、建议、鼓励等基础功能| |提升篇|12题（如16-30题）|复杂语境辨析，涉及观点表达与得体回应（如21题拒绝表达）|结合乡村振兴、AI科技等话题，深化语境分析与跨文化交际意识|

编写说明：编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考单选高频考点，聚焦交际用语中的劝告/建议及态度表达两大核心板块，重点考查劝告与建议类交际用语（如You should/You'd better/Why not/Let's/How about等句型的应答与运用）、态度与观点类表达（如I agree/I think/What do you think of等句型的问答与回应）、赞同与拒绝的得体表达（如Good idea/I'm afraid I can't/That's out of the question等）、鼓励与安慰类用语（如Don't throw in the towel/Take it easy/Never mind等）、以及各类交际用语在具体语境中的得体运用与辨析等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共30道选择题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第12卷，知识点包括交际用语（劝告/建议及态度）。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 观点、建议、态度类 考试时间：45分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30题，满分60分） 1．— It’s raining outside! Let’s stay at home and play cards. — ________! I love card games. A．Bad luck B．Never mind C．Good idea D．I’m sorry 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——外面正在下雨！我们待在家里打牌吧。——好主意！我喜欢纸牌游戏。 Bad luck真倒霉；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；I’m sorry对不起。根据后文“I love card games”可知，空处是对对方提议的肯定赞同回应，Good idea符合语境。 2．— I’m thinking of giving up learning English. It’s too hard for me. — ________ It takes time and practice. You’ll make progress step by step. A．That’s a good idea! B．Well done! C．You’re right about that. D．Don’t throw in the towel! 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我想放弃学英语了，它对我来说太难了。——别轻言放弃！学习需要时间和练习，你会一步步取得进步的。 That’s a good idea那是个好主意；Well done做得好；You’re right about that你在这点上是对的；Don’t throw in the towel别放弃。根据后句鼓励的话语可知此处是劝对方不要放弃。用Don’t throw in the towel符合语境。 3．— Let’s go swimming this afternoon. — ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．Sounds great! B．I’m afraid I can’t. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们今天下午去游泳吧。——恐怕不行。我必须先完成我的家庭作业。 Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据下文“I have to finish my homework first.”可知，此处是婉言拒绝对方的提议，I’m afraid I can’t符合语境。 4．— We can go for a walk in the park after dinner. — ________ A． What about you? B．What’s wrong? C．Do you like walking? D．Why not? 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——晚饭后我们去公园散散步怎么样？——为什么不呢？ What about you你呢；What’s wrong怎么了；Do you like walking你喜欢散步吗；Why not为什么不呢。结合上文“We can go for a walk in the park after dinner.”是提议去公园散步，可知此处应用Why not表示赞同对方提议，符合语境。 5．—What’s the weather like today? —________. We’d better take an umbrella. A．It’s sunny and hot B．It’s rainy and cold C．It’s windy but warm D．It’s cloudy and cool 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——下雨而且很冷。我们最好带一把雨伞。 It’s sunny and hot天气晴朗炎热；It’s rainy and cold下雨而且寒冷；It’s windy but warm有风但是暖和；It’s cloudy and cool多云凉爽。 根据后一句“We’d better take an umbrella”可知，提示天气是下雨，用It’s rainy and cold。 6．—I feel sick. I think I have a fever. —________. You should go to see a doctor. A． I’m sorry to hear that B．Congratulations C．Have a good time D．It’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我感觉不舒服，我想我发烧了。——听到这个消息我很难过。你应该去看医生。I’m sorry to hear that听到此事我很难过；Congratulations祝贺；Have a good time玩得开心；It’s OK没关系。听到别人生病的消息，要表达同情，故用I’m sorry to hear that。 7．— Let’s make dumplings for dinner. — ________ That sounds delicious. A． No way B．Good idea C．What a pity D．Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 晚饭我们包饺子吧。—— 好主意。听起来很美味。 No way没门；Good idea好主意；What a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系。根据“That sounds delicious.”可知，此处是赞同对方提出的建议。用Good idea。 8．— Can you give me some advice on how to improve my listening skills? — ________ You can listen to English songs and watch English movies. A． Sure, I’d be glad to. B．No, I can’t. C．That’s not my business. D．It’s difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能给我一些提高听力技能的建议吗？——当然，我很乐意。 Sure, I’d be glad to.当然，我很乐意；No, I can’t.不，我不能；That’s not my business.这不关我的事；It’s difficult. 这很难。根据“You can listen to English songs and watch English movies.”可知，答语给出了具体方法，此处应是答应对方的请求。 9．— Do you have any advice on how to make friends? — ________ Be friendly and honest. People like to make friends with kind people. A． Sure. B．No, I don’t. C．It’s difficult. D．That’s too bad. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你有关于如何交朋友的建议吗？——当然。要友好诚实。人们喜欢和善良的人交朋友。Sure当然；No, I don’t.不，我没有；It’s difficult.这很难；That’s too bad.那太糟糕了。 根据后文给出具体交友建议可知，此处是肯定回答。用Sure。 10．— I feel so tired these days. I have too much work to do. — ________ You should take a short break. A． I’m sorry to hear that. B．That’s great. C．Have a good time. D．Don’t worry. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这些天我感觉特别累，我有太多工作要做。——听到这个消息我很遗憾，你应该短暂休息一下。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；That’s great那太棒了；Have a good time玩得开心；Don’t worry别担心。根据“I feel so tired these days. I have too much work to do.”可知，对方倾诉自己疲惫劳累的近况，回应者需要先表达共情与关切，I’m sorry to hear that.符合语境。 11．— I failed the math exam again. — ________. Keep trying and you will make progress. A． That’s too bad B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我数学考试又没及格。——没关系。继续努力，你会取得进步的。 That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I failed the math exam again”以及后文“Keep trying and you will make progress”可知，此处需要对失利的对方进行安慰鼓励，Never mind符合语境。 12．— I’m going to attend a job interview tomorrow. Any suggestions? — ________ Dress neatly and be confident. You’ll do well. A． Good luck! B．Sure. C．That’s great. D．I’m not sure. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我明天要参加一场工作面试，有什么建议吗？——当然。穿着整洁并且要自信，你会表现得很好。 Good luck!祝你好运；Sure.当然；That’s great.那太棒了；I’m not sure.我不确定。根据答语“Dress neatly and be confident. You’ll do well.”可知，此处表示愿意给出建议，Sure符合语境。 13．— How about going to the new bookstore downtown this weekend? — __________ I’ve been wanting to check out their new arrivals. A． I’m not sure. B．That sounds great! C．I’d rather not. D．It’s up to you. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查情景交际。问句是提出建议，答句表明自己也想去，因此应表示赞同。B 选项 “That sounds great!”（听起来太棒了！）符合语境；A 选项表示不确定，C 选项表示拒绝，D 选项表示由对方决定，均不符合。 14．—I’m thinking of taking a part-time job in a café to improve my communication skills. What do you think? —_________. It will help you interact with different people and build confidence. A． Go for it B．It’s a waste of time C．You’d better not D．It’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情景交际。问句是询问对方对自己兼职计划的看法，答语后句说明兼职能提升沟通和自信，表支持。B选项“浪费时间”、C选项“最好别”表反对;D选项“由你决定”表中立;A选项“去做吧”表鼓励支持，符合语境。 15．— I think we should take a break. — ________ We’ve been working for three hours. A． I disagree. B．I agree with you. C．Not at all. D．That’s wrong. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我觉得我们应该休息一下。——我同意你的看法，我们已经连续工作三个小时了。I disagree我不同意；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Not at all一点也不/不客气；That’s wrong那是错的。根据后文“We’ve been working for three hours”可知，说话人认可对方提出的休息提议，B选项符合句意。 16．— Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot in the room. — ________. I’ll do it right away. A． You’d better not B．Not at all C．It’s a pity D．I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你介意把窗户打开吗？房间里太热了。。——一点也不。我马上就做。 You’d better not你最好不要，表拒绝；Not at all一点也不；It’s a pity真可惜，表惋惜；I’m afraid not恐怕不行，表拒绝。根据“I’ll do it right away.”可知，不介意对方打开窗户。故用Not at all。 17．— I think English is very important for our study. — ________ It’s a useful language. A． I don’t think so. B．I agree with you. C．That’s all right. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我认为英语对我们的学习很重要。——我同意你的看法，它是一门有用的语言。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree with you我同意你的看法；That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据答语“It’s a useful language”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，故用I agree with you。 18．— What do you think of this book? — ________ It’s very interesting. A．I don’t like it B．It’s my cup of tea C．I have no idea D．It’s too difficult 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它很合我的胃口。它非常有趣。 I don’t like it我不喜欢它；It’s my cup of tea它很合我的胃口；I have no idea我没头绪；It’s too difficult它太难了。根据后文“It’s very interesting”可知，空处表达对这本书的喜爱，It’s my cup of tea符合语境。 19．— Why do people like to eat hot pot in winter? — ________ It makes them feel warm. A.Because it’s cheap. B．Because it’s fun. C．Because it’s hot. D．Because it’s easy. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——人们为什么喜欢在冬天吃火锅？——因为它热乎乎的。这能让他们感到暖和。 Because it’s cheap因为它很便宜；Because it’s fun因为很有趣；Because it’s hot因为它热乎乎的；Because it’s easy因为它很简便。根据后一句“It makes them feel warm.”可知，火锅热气腾腾，能让人暖和，Because it’s hot符合语境。 20．— Do you think AI will take over human jobs? — ________ But it will also create new ones. A．Yes, definitely. B．No, never. C．It’s possible in some areas. D．I have no idea. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为人工智能会取代人类的工作吗？——在某些领域是有可能的。但它也会创造新的工作。A. Yes, definitely是的，当然；B. No, never不，绝不；C. It’s possible in some areas在某些领域是有可能的；D. I have no idea我不知道。根据“But it will also create new ones.”可知，既承认人工智能有取代部分人类工作的可能，又说明会创造新工作，C项符合语境。故选C。 21．What does the man mean? W: I just saw a great deal for a package tour to London. The only thing is that we have to book it in the next 24 hours. M: That’s out of the question. That sounds great, but I have to look after my grandfather. He is ill in bed. A．He likes the woman’s idea. B．He has some questions to ask. C．The idea sounds impossible. D．He doesn’t have any questions to ask. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：这位男士是什么意思？根据“That’s out of the question. That sounds great, but I have to look after my grandfather. He is ill in bed. (那是不可能的。听起来不错，但是我得照顾我爷爷。他卧病在床。)”可知，这位男士认为24小时内预订伦敦旅行团是不可能的，因为要照顾生病的爷爷。故选C。 22．—Could you give me a few minutes? —________ I have to leave immediately. A． Yes, I could. B．Yes, I can. C．Sorry, I can’t. D．Sorry, I couldn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能给我几分钟时间吗？——抱歉，我不能。我必须马上离开。 “Could you...? ”意为“你能……吗？”，用于表示委婉的请求。根据答语后句“我必须马上离开”可知，说话人无法答应请求，应作否定回答。在回答Could引导的表示现在请求的疑问句时，肯定回答常用“Yes, I can”，否定回答常用“Sorry, I can’t”，表示现在的能力或可能性。 23．We ________ stay calm when an earthquake happens. It helps us stay safe. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：地震发生时，我们应该保持冷静。这有助于我们保持安全。A. should应该，表示建议或责任；B. shouldn’t不应该，表示不建议做某事；C. can’t不能，表示没有能力或不被允许；D. needn’t不必，表示没有必要做某事。根据后一句“It helps us stay safe”可知，保持冷静是地震时的正确做法，因此用should表示建议。故选A。 24．— Which do you prefer, steamed food or fried food? — ________ Fried food is tastier. A． I like both. B．Neither. C．Steamed food. D．Fried food. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你喜欢蒸的食物还是油炸的食物？——油炸食品。油炸食物更好吃。 I like both.两个我都喜欢；Neither.两者都不喜欢；Steamed food.清蒸食物；Fried food.油炸食物。根据后文说“Fried food is tastier.”，因此回答应为“油炸食品”。 25．—What’s your favorite color? —________. A． I’m fine B．I’m from Dali C．I like blue D．Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查询问爱好（颜色）与应答。题意为“你最喜欢的颜色是什么？”。A选项“I’m fine”意为“我很好”，用于回应“How are you”，不符合题意；B选项“I’m from Dali”意为“我来自大理”，用于回应来源询问，不符合题意；C选项“I like blue”意为“我喜欢蓝色”，直接回应颜色询问，符合语境；D选项“Thank you”意为“谢谢你”，用于表达感谢，与题意无关。故选C。 26．— I want to do something meaningful for my community. — ________. Volunteering is a great way to start. A． Why bother B．That’s a waste of time C．Keep it to yourself D．That’s a good idea 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我想为我的社区做一些有意义的事。这是个好主意，做志愿活动是很好的起步方式。Why bother何必呢；That’s a waste of time那是浪费时间；Keep it to yourself你自己留着吧；That’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据后文“Volunteering is a great way to start.”可知，空处是对对方想法的认可赞同，That’s a good idea符合语境。 27．— Our team needs someone who is good at collecting information for the e-poster. — ________ I love surfing the Internet and finding useful materials. A．I’m not sure. B．That’s not my job. C．I’m your man! D．It’s too difficult. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们团队需要擅长为电子海报搜集信息的人。——我就是你要找的人。我喜欢上网查找有用的资料。 I’m not sure我不确定；That’s not my job那不是我的工作；I’m your man我就是你要找的人；It’s too difficult这太难了。根据答语“I love surfing the Internet and finding useful materials.”可知，说话人表示自己适合这份工作，I’m your man符合语境。 28．—Have you started planning your summer trip to the mountains? —I’ve been looking up routes, but I’m still unsure about the best time to go. —________. The weather should be perfect in early July. A．Don’t mention it B．Go for it C．It’s a piece of cake D．That’s too bad 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查交际中对他人的鼓励表达。A选项“不客气”，用于回应感谢；B选项“去吧/放手去做吧”，用于鼓励对方；C选项“小菜一碟”，过于轻描淡写；D选项“那太糟了”，表达负面情绪。根据语境，对方在鼓励对方去旅行，B最符合。 29．— I’m really nervous about my job interview tomorrow. — ________ You’ve been preparing for weeks. A． Take it easy. B．That’s too bad. C．Never mind. D．What a shame! 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情景交际。当对方表达紧张时，应给予安慰和鼓励。A 选项 “Take it easy.”（放轻松）符合语境；B、D 选项表达遗憾，C 选项表示没关系，均不适合安慰紧张情绪。 30．— What do you think of the new restaurant near our school? — ________ The food is delicious and the service is good. A． It’s awful. B．I don’t like it. C．It’s fantastic! D．Just so-so. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认为我们学校附近的那家新餐馆怎么样？——太棒了！食物很美味而且服务很好。It’s awful太糟糕了；I don’t like it我不喜欢它；It’s fantastic太棒了；Just so‑so一般般。根据答语“The food is delicious and the service is good.”可知，此处是对餐馆作出高度正面评价，It’s fantastic符合语境。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考单选高频考点，聚焦交际用语中的劝告/建议及态度表达两大核心板块，重点考查劝告与建议类交际用语（如You should/You'd better/Why not/Let's/How about等句型的应答与运用）、态度与观点类表达（如I agree/I think/What do you think of等句型的问答与回应）、赞同与拒绝的得体表达（如Good idea/I'm afraid I can't/That's out of the question等）、鼓励与安慰类用语（如Don't throw in the towel/Take it easy/Never mind等）、以及各类交际用语在具体语境中的得体运用与辨析等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共30道选择题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第12卷，知识点包括交际用语（劝告/建议及态度）。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 观点、建议、态度类 考试时间：45分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30题，满分60分） 1．— It’s raining outside! Let’s stay at home and play cards. — ________! I love card games. A．Bad luck B．Never mind C．Good idea D．I’m sorry 2．— I’m thinking of giving up learning English. It’s too hard for me. — ________ It takes time and practice. You’ll make progress step by step. A．That’s a good idea! B．Well done! C．You’re right about that. D．Don’t throw in the towel! 3．— Let’s go swimming this afternoon. — ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．Sounds great! B．I’m afraid I can’t. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．That’s a good idea. 4．— We can go for a walk in the park after dinner. — ________ A． What about you? B．What’s wrong? C．Do you like walking? D．Why not? 5．—What’s the weather like today? —________. We’d better take an umbrella. A．It’s sunny and hot B．It’s rainy and cold C．It’s windy but warm D．It’s cloudy and cool 6．—I feel sick. I think I have a fever. —________. You should go to see a doctor. A． I’m sorry to hear that B．Congratulations C．Have a good time D．It’s OK 7．— Let’s make dumplings for dinner. — ________ That sounds delicious. A． No way B．Good idea C．What a pity D．Never mind 8．— Can you give me some advice on how to improve my listening skills? — ________ You can listen to English songs and watch English movies. A． Sure, I’d be glad to. B．No, I can’t. C．That’s not my business. D．It’s difficult. 9．— Do you have any advice on how to make friends? — ________ Be friendly and honest. People like to make friends with kind people. A． Sure. B．No, I don’t. C．It’s difficult. D．That’s too bad. 10．— I feel so tired these days. I have too much work to do. — ________ You should take a short break. A． I’m sorry to hear that. B．That’s great. C．Have a good time. D．Don’t worry. 11．— I failed the math exam again. — ________. Keep trying and you will make progress. A． That’s too bad B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure 12．— I’m going to attend a job interview tomorrow. Any suggestions? — ________ Dress neatly and be confident. You’ll do well. A． Good luck! B．Sure. C．That’s great. D．I’m not sure. 13．— How about going to the new bookstore downtown this weekend? — __________ I’ve been wanting to check out their new arrivals. A． I’m not sure. B．That sounds great! C．I’d rather not. D．It’s up to you. 14．—I’m thinking of taking a part-time job in a café to improve my communication skills. What do you think? —_________. It will help you interact with different people and build confidence. A． Go for it B．It’s a waste of time C．You’d better not D．It’s up to you 15．— I think we should take a break. — ________ We’ve been working for three hours. A． I disagree. B．I agree with you. C．Not at all. D．That’s wrong. 16．— Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot in the room. — ________. I’ll do it right away. A． You’d better not B．Not at all C．It’s a pity D．I’m afraid not 17．— I think English is very important for our study. — ________ It’s a useful language. A． I don’t think so. B．I agree with you. C．That’s all right. D．It doesn’t matter. 18．— What do you think of this book? — ________ It’s very interesting. A．I don’t like it B．It’s my cup of tea C．I have no idea D．It’s too difficult 19．— Why do people like to eat hot pot in winter? — ________ It makes them feel warm. A.Because it’s cheap. B．Because it’s fun. C．Because it’s hot. D．Because it’s easy. 20．— Do you think AI will take over human jobs? — ________ But it will also create new ones. A．Yes, definitely. B．No, never. C．It’s possible in some areas. D．I have no idea. 21．What does the man mean? W: I just saw a great deal for a package tour to London. The only thing is that we have to book it in the next 24 hours. M: That’s out of the question. That sounds great, but I have to look after my grandfather. He is ill in bed. A．He likes the woman’s idea. B．He has some questions to ask. C．The idea sounds impossible. D．He doesn’t have any questions to ask. 22．—Could you give me a few minutes? —________ I have to leave immediately. A． Yes, I could. B．Yes, I can. C．Sorry, I can’t. D．Sorry, I couldn’t. 23．We ________ stay calm when an earthquake happens. It helps us stay safe. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 24．— Which do you prefer, steamed food or fried food? — ________ Fried food is tastier. A． I like both. B．Neither. C．Steamed food. D．Fried food. 25．—What’s your favorite color? —________. A． I’m fine B．I’m from Dali C．I like blue D．Thank you 26．— I want to do something meaningful for my community. — ________. Volunteering is a great way to start. A． Why bother B．That’s a waste of time C．Keep it to yourself D．That’s a good idea 27．— Our team needs someone who is good at collecting information for the e-poster. — ________ I love surfing the Internet and finding useful materials. A．I’m not sure. B．That’s not my job. C．I’m your man! D．It’s too difficult. 28．—Have you started planning your summer trip to the mountains? —I’ve been looking up routes, but I’m still unsure about the best time to go. —________. The weather should be perfect in early July. A．Don’t mention it B．Go for it C．It’s a piece of cake D．That’s too bad 29．— I’m really nervous about my job interview tomorrow. — ________ You’ve been preparing for weeks. A． Take it easy. B．That’s too bad. C．Never mind. D．What a shame! 30．— What do you think of the new restaurant near our school? — ________ The food is delicious and the service is good. A． It’s awful. B．I don’t like it. C．It’s fantastic! D．Just so-so. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $