第11卷 社会交往（问路_就医_购物_邀约）-2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东春考社会交往四大情景，通过分层训练系统提升语言理解与表达能力，融合热门话题强化信息获取与跨文化交际素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |问路|5题（如Excuse me指路表达）|情景对话+细节理解|从基础交际用语到场景位置推断，构建问路场景应答逻辑| |就医|5题（如病情描述、药品说明）|诊疗对话+应用文体|从症状询问到药品使用说明，形成就医场景信息解码链| |购物|5题（如价格计算、促销信息）|商品咨询+广告理解|从价格询问到折扣计算，建立购物场景实用表达体系| |邀约|5题（如接受/拒绝表达）|邀请对话+邀请函|从邀约提出到应答策略，完善社交互动语言模式| |综合应用|1篇短文填空|语法与词汇应用|整合四大情景语言知识，提升语篇层面综合运用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考单选高频考点，聚焦社会交往（问路、就医、购物、邀约）四大交际情景，重点考查问路情景中询问与指路表达（如Excuse me/Could you tell me the way/Go along/Turn right等交际用语及细节理解）、就医情景中病情询问与描述（如Where does it hurt/describe the pain等诊疗场景用语）、购物情景中价格询问与商品信息理解（如价格计算、折扣信息、促销活动等实用表达）、邀约情景中接受与拒绝的表达方式（如Would you like/I'd love to/but等日常交际用语）、以及各类交际情景中常见标志、广告、药品说明、邀请函等应用文体的信息获取与理解能力等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共20道单选、1道短文填空题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第11卷，知识点包括社会交往（问路、就医、购物、邀约）。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 社会交往（问路/就医/购物/邀约） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、基础篇（每题3分，共20题，满分60分） 1．What does the man want to know? M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station? W: Go straight along this road and turn right at the second crossing. You won’t miss it. A．How to find a train station nearby. B．The location of the second crossing. C．The way to the subway station. D．Whether he can walk to the subway station. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：这个男人想知道什么？根据“could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station (你能告诉我最近的地铁站怎么走吗)”可知，男子想知道去地铁站的路。故选C。 2． W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the dorm building? M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of the register office. Pass the bookstore and you’ll see it. Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the bookstore. B．In the register office. C．In the dorm building. D．Near the library. 【答案】B 【解析】题意：这段对话可能发生在哪里？ 根据“Could you please tell me how I can get to the dorm building? (女士：你能告诉我怎么去宿舍楼吗？)”以及“Sure. Turn left when you walk out of the register office. Pass the bookstore and you’ll see it. (男士：当然。走出注册办公室后左转。经过书店你就会看到它。)”可知，对话中女士在询问去宿舍楼的路线，男士给出了从注册办公室出发的路线指示，由此可知，对话发生在注册办公室附近。 3．M: __________. Could you tell me where the railway station is? W: Go along this street and turn left. M: Thanks a lot. A．Wait a moment B．You are very nice C．Excuse me D．Nice to see you 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？—沿着这条街走然后左转。—多谢。A. Wait a moment稍等一会儿；B. You are very nice你真好；C. Excuse me打扰一下；D. Nice to see you很高兴见到你。根据“Could you tell me where the railway station is?”可知，对方是在问路，应用礼貌用语“打扰一下”。故选C。 4．How can the woman find Mr. Johnson’s office? W: Excuse me, do you know where Mr. Johnson’s office is? M: I am sorry, but the guard over there must know. A．Ask the policeman for help. B．Make a call to Mr. Johnson. C．Follow the man. D．Ask the guard over there. 【答案】D 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：女士怎样才能找到约翰逊先生的办公室？根据答语“...but the guard over there must know. (……但那边的守卫肯定知道。)”可推知，这位女士应是询问那边的守卫找到约翰逊先生的办公室。故选D。 5．What does the woman want to do? W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it? M: Right. You’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is. A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address D．Find a man 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：这个女人想干什么？根据“This is the address. How do I find it? (这是地址，我怎样找到它？)”可知玛丽在问路，故选A。 6．Who can get free examination? A．Six-month-old Jim. B．Tom, who is seriously injured. C．73-year-old Johnson. D．58-year-old Martha. 【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：谁可以获得免费检查？根据“Free examinations for people over 60 (60岁以上老人免费体检)”可知，60岁以上老人免费体检，选项C“73-year-old Johnson (73岁的约翰逊)”符合要求。故选C。 7．An adult takes the medicine at most ________ tablets a day. InstructionsAdults: 1 tablet 3-4 times daily. Children: 1/2 tablet 2-3 times daily. The tablets should be taken after meals and swallowed whole with some water. A．3 B．4 C．6 D．8 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：成人每天最多服用4片。根据“Adults: 1 tablet 3-4 times daily. (成人：1片，每日3-4次。)”可知，成人每天最多服用4次药，一次一片，所以每天最多服用4片。故选B。 8．One can get free examinations in Health Center if he or she is ________. Health Center9:00 — 17:30 16 Yong Le Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations for those over 70. Helping you to stay active and healthy! A．76 B．63 C．45 D．18 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：如果他或她76岁，可以在健康中心获得免费检查。根据“Free examinations for those over 70. (70岁以上老人免费体检。)”可知，70岁以上的人可以在健康中心获得免费检查。故选A。 9．The medicine should be taken ________. Instructions two pills once, three times a day With hot water Not for children under 7 Keep in cool places A．with cold water B．by any person C．six pills a day D．nine pills a day 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：这药应该每天吃六片。根据“two pills once, three times a day (一次两片，一天三次)”可知，一天吃六片。故选C。 10．Where are the speakers now? W: Where does it hurt? M: Right across here—the central chest area. W: Can you describe the pain? M: It’s like a heavy weight pressing on my chest. A．In a gym. B．At home. C．In a hospital. D．In a factory. 【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：说话者现在在哪里？根据“Where does it hurt? (哪里疼？)”和“Can you describe the pain? (你能描述一下疼痛吗？)”可知，此处应是医生询问病人病情的场景，应是发生在医院。故选C。 11．—— ________? ——I was looking for a pair of sports shoes. A.What do you do B．What do you like C．Can I help you D．Where are you sports shoes 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为你服务吗？——我正在找运动鞋。A. What do you do你是做什么的；B. What do you like你喜欢什么；C. Can I help you我能为你服务吗；D. Where are you sports shoes你的运动鞋在哪里。根据“I was looking for a pair of sports shoes.”可知，这是购物对话，问句应是售货员为顾客提供服务，询问需要什么。故选C。 12．What function does the smart watch have? New Smart WatchTracks daily steps, distance and calories（卡路里）。 Displays messages. Has a 7-day battery life. A．It can take calories. B．It shows messages. C．Its battery lasts for 30 days. D．It works 100m underwater. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：智能手表有什么功能？根据“Tracks daily steps, distance and calorics. Displays messages. (跟踪每日步数，距离和卡路里。显示消息。)”可知，智能手表的功能有跟踪每日步数，距离和卡路里及显示消息。故选B。 13．How much did the woman pay for the coat last year? M: I bought this coat for 200 yuan. How do you like it? W: It’s very nice, but last year I bought my husband the same one for only half the price. A．19 yuan. B．36 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．100 yuan. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：这位女士去年买那件大衣花了多少钱？根据“I bought this coat for 200 yuan. (我花200元买了这件外套。)”和“but last year I bought my husband the same one for only half the price (但去年我给我丈夫买了一模一样的，只花了一半的钱)”可知，这位女士去年买那件大衣花了100元。故选D。 14．Which of the following statements is not right? Goji Berries of Ningxia Original Price: 70 yuan/bag    Discount: 10% Most of the best goji berries are from Ningxia. There is a 500-year history of growing goji berries in Ningxia. Goji berries are good for your health because they are rich in vitamins. A．Goji is the specialty of Ningxia. B．It does good to your health if you have goji berries regularly. C．People in Ningxia planted goji berries about 500 years ago. D．If you buy four bags of goji berries, you will pay 250 yuan. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：以下哪一项陈述是不正确的？根据“Original Price: 70 yuan/bag (原价：70元/袋)”以及“Discount: 10% (折扣：九折)”可知，每袋枸杞的价格为63元，因此四袋枸杞共252元。故选D。 15．You can buy a T-shirt at ________. Miss Beauty’s Clothes Store T-shirts: 50% off Trousers: $5 one pair Skirts: buy one and get one free You can find us at No. 398 Oxford Street Come and have a look A．No. 5 Downtown Street B．No. 1 New Square C．No. 21 Oxford Street D．No. 398 Oxford Street 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：你可以在哪里买一件T恤？根据给出的信息“Miss Beauty’s Clothes Store  T-shirts: 50% off (美女小姐服装店 ：T恤五折优惠)”以及“You can find us at No. 398 Oxford Street (你可以在牛津街398号找到我们)”可知，在牛津街398号可以买到T-shirt。故选D。 16．When will John’s birthday party be held? Please join us for a Birthday Party Honoring John Smith ________ June ________ Friday    24  10:00 a.m. ________ 2022  ________ Lakeside Grand Hotel 567 Downtown Street RSVP by June 23 to Mary 701-6035 A．On June 23. B．On July 23. C．On June 24. D．On July 24. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：约翰的生日聚会什么时候举行？根据表格信息June  Friday 24 10:00 a.m.可知，生日聚会时间是June 24。故选C。 17．What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow? W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me. A．Go out for lunch. B．See her dentist. C．Visit a friend. D．Invite a friend. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：明天11:30露西要做什么？根据“but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30 (但我和牙医约好11:30见面)”可知，明天11:30露西要见她的牙医。故选B。 18．Mike received an invitation. He will go to the party ________. InvitationWe would like you and your wife to be present at our birthday party at 6:00 p.m., on Saturday. Would you honor us with a visit? Peter A．at 6: 00 a.m. B．on Friday C．at 6: 00 a.m., on Saturday D．at 6: 00 p.m., on Saturday 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：迈克收到了一份邀请。他将在星期六下午6点参加晚会。根据“We would like you and your wife to be present at our birthday party at 6:00 p.m., on Saturday. (我们希望您和您的妻子能在周六下午6点出席我们的生日聚会。)”可知，生日晚会是在周六晚上六点。故选D。 19．What is the man going to do? M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? W: Sorry. I’m getting ready for tomorrow’s picnic now. A．To see a movie. B．To attend a party. C．To look after a baby. D．To have a picnic. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：这位男士打算做什么？根据“Would you like to go to the cinema with me? (你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？)”可知，男士打算去看电影。故选A。 20．M: Would you like to go to the park with us? W: ________, but I have to go shopping with Mom today. A．Sorry, I can’t go B．You are right C．I’d love to D．Yes, I do 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：男：你愿意和我们一起去公园吗？女：我很愿意，但是我今天必须和妈妈去购物。A. Sorry, I can’t go对不起，我不能去；B. You are right你是对的；C. I’d love to我很乐意；D. Yes, I do是对，我愿意。根据“but I have to go shopping with Mom today”可知，此处表明虽然想去但有其他事情需做，我们通常会使用“I’d love to”表达“我很愿意”。故选C项。 二、提升篇（每题4分，共10题，满分40分） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you? I have an interesting experience to share ____21____ you. Yesterday I visited a local community to give people ____22____ (haircut) for free. I’ve always ____23____ (want) to do that Guess what? I met two others _____24_____ (do) the same thing, and we are all ____25____ (hairdresser) majors! People there enjoyed our work, ____26____ (especial) the elderly. You know, it could be ____27____ (convenient) for them to go out for haircuts. They were very happy to see us, ____28____ even brought us food and drinks. I feel so happy that I can help people with ____29____ (I) skills learnt at school. Would you like ____30____  join us? It would be great if you do. 【答案】 21．with 22．haircuts 23．wanted 24．doing 25．hairdressing 26．especially 27．inconvenient 28．and 29．my 30．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在社区免费为人们理发的经历及感受，并邀请其他人加入。 【解析】21．考查介词。句意：我有一个有趣的经历想和你分享。share后面通常跟with，构成share sth with sb的结构，表示“与某人分享某事”。故填with。 22．考查名词。句意：昨天我去当地的一个社区给人们免费理发。give sb sth为固定结构，表示“给某人某物”，间接宾语为people是一个集合名词，所以直接宾语也应用复数形式。故填haircuts。 23．考查现在完成时。句意：我一直都想那么做。你猜怎么着？根据“I’ve”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，have+过去分词，want的过去分词是wanted，作谓语。故填wanted。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：我遇到了另外两个人也在做同样的事情，而且我们都是美发专业的学生！根据“met”可知，空处为非谓语动形式，逻辑主语two others和动词do之间是主动关系，这里需要现在分词作后置定语，表示“正在做同样事情的其他人”。故填doing。 25．考查形容词。句意：我遇到了另外两个人也在做同样的事情，而且我们都是美发专业的学生！分析句子成分可知，空处需要形容词修饰名词majors，所以用形容词hairdressing，表示“美发专业的”，作定语。故填hairdressing。 26．考查副词。句意：那里的人们喜欢我们的工作，尤其是老年人。根据“People there enjoyed our work, … (especial) the elderly.”可知，这里是强调老年人，所以用副词especially“尤其”，作状语。故填especially。 27．考查形容词。句意：你知道的，对他们来说出门去理发可能不太方便。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词，结合句意这里应该是表达“不方便的”，所以用inconvenient，表示“不方便的”，作表语。故填inconvenient。 28．考查连词。句意：他们见到我们非常高兴，并且还给我们带来了食物和饮料。根据“were very happy to see us”以及“brought us food and drinks”可知，空处需要一个连词，连接两个分句，表示递进关系，所以用and。故填and。 29．考查代词。句意：我非常开心能用我在学校学到的技能去帮助别人。根据“skills”可知，空处需要用形容词性物主代词my，作定语。故填my。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：你想要加入我们吗？“would like to do”是一个固定搭配，表示“想要做；愿意做”。故填to。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考单选高频考点，聚焦社会交往（问路、就医、购物、邀约）四大交际情景，重点考查问路情景中询问与指路表达（如Excuse me/Could you tell me the way/Go along/Turn right等交际用语及细节理解）、就医情景中病情询问与描述（如Where does it hurt/describe the pain等诊疗场景用语）、购物情景中价格询问与商品信息理解（如价格计算、折扣信息、促销活动等实用表达）、邀约情景中接受与拒绝的表达方式（如Would you like/I'd love to/but等日常交际用语）、以及各类交际情景中常见标志、广告、药品说明、邀请函等应用文体的信息获取与理解能力等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共20道单选、1道短文填空题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第11卷，知识点包括社会交往（问路、就医、购物、邀约）。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 社会交往（问路/就医/购物/邀约） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、基础篇（每题3分，共20题，满分60分） 1．What does the man want to know? M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station? W: Go straight along this road and turn right at the second crossing. You won’t miss it. A．How to find a train station nearby. B．The location of the second crossing. C．The way to the subway station. D．Whether he can walk to the subway station. 2． W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the dorm building? M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of the register office. Pass the bookstore and you’ll see it. Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the bookstore. B．In the register office. C．In the dorm building. D．Near the library. 3．M: __________. Could you tell me where the railway station is? W: Go along this street and turn left. M: Thanks a lot. A．Wait a moment B．You are very nice C．Excuse me D．Nice to see you 4．How can the woman find Mr. Johnson’s office? W: Excuse me, do you know where Mr. Johnson’s office is? M: I am sorry, but the guard over there must know. A．Ask the policeman for help. B．Make a call to Mr. Johnson. C．Follow the man. D．Ask the guard over there. 5．What does the woman want to do? W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it? M: Right. You’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is. A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address D．Find a man 6．Who can get free examination? A．Six-month-old Jim. B．Tom, who is seriously injured. C．73-year-old Johnson. D．58-year-old Martha. 7．An adult takes the medicine at most ________ tablets a day. InstructionsAdults: 1 tablet 3-4 times daily. Children: 1/2 tablet 2-3 times daily. The tablets should be taken after meals and swallowed whole with some water. A．3 B．4 C．6 D．8 8．One can get free examinations in Health Center if he or she is ________. Health Center9:00 — 17:30 16 Yong Le Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations for those over 70. Helping you to stay active and healthy! A．76 B．63 C．45 D．18 9．The medicine should be taken ________. Instructions two pills once, three times a day With hot water Not for children under 7 Keep in cool places A．with cold water B．by any person C．six pills a day D．nine pills a day 10．Where are the speakers now? W: Where does it hurt? M: Right across here—the central chest area. W: Can you describe the pain? M: It’s like a heavy weight pressing on my chest. A．In a gym. B．At home. C．In a hospital. D．In a factory. 11．—— ________? ——I was looking for a pair of sports shoes. A.What do you do B．What do you like C．Can I help you D．Where are you sports shoes 12．What function does the smart watch have? New Smart WatchTracks daily steps, distance and calories（卡路里）。 Displays messages. Has a 7-day battery life. A．It can take calories. B．It shows messages. C．Its battery lasts for 30 days. D．It works 100m underwater. 13．How much did the woman pay for the coat last year? M: I bought this coat for 200 yuan. How do you like it? W: It’s very nice, but last year I bought my husband the same one for only half the price. A．19 yuan. B．36 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．100 yuan. 14．Which of the following statements is not right? Goji Berries of Ningxia Original Price: 70 yuan/bag    Discount: 10% Most of the best goji berries are from Ningxia. There is a 500-year history of growing goji berries in Ningxia. Goji berries are good for your health because they are rich in vitamins. A．Goji is the specialty of Ningxia. B．It does good to your health if you have goji berries regularly. C．People in Ningxia planted goji berries about 500 years ago. D．If you buy four bags of goji berries, you will pay 250 yuan. 15．You can buy a T-shirt at ________. Miss Beauty’s Clothes Store T-shirts: 50% off Trousers: $5 one pair Skirts: buy one and get one free You can find us at No. 398 Oxford Street Come and have a look A．No. 5 Downtown Street B．No. 1 New Square C．No. 21 Oxford Street D．No. 398 Oxford Street 16．When will John’s birthday party be held? Please join us for a Birthday Party Honoring John Smith ________ June ________ Friday    24  10:00 a.m. ________ 2022  ________ Lakeside Grand Hotel 567 Downtown Street RSVP by June 23 to Mary 701-6035 A．On June 23. B．On July 23. C．On June 24. D．On July 24. 17．What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow? W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me. A．Go out for lunch. B．See her dentist. C．Visit a friend. D．Invite a friend. 18．Mike received an invitation. He will go to the party ________. InvitationWe would like you and your wife to be present at our birthday party at 6:00 p.m., on Saturday. Would you honor us with a visit? Peter A．at 6: 00 a.m. B．on Friday C．at 6: 00 a.m., on Saturday D．at 6: 00 p.m., on Saturday 19．What is the man going to do? M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? W: Sorry. I’m getting ready for tomorrow’s picnic now. A．To see a movie. B．To attend a party. C．To look after a baby. D．To have a picnic. 20．M: Would you like to go to the park with us? W: ________, but I have to go shopping with Mom today. A．Sorry, I can’t go B．You are right C．I’d love to D．Yes, I do 二、提升篇（每题4分，共10题，满分40分） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you? I have an interesting experience to share ____21____ you. Yesterday I visited a local community to give people ____22____ (haircut) for free. I’ve always ____23____ (want) to do that Guess what? I met two others _____24_____ (do) the same thing, and we are all ____25____ (hairdresser) majors! People there enjoyed our work, ____26____ (especial) the elderly. You know, it could be ____27____ (convenient) for them to go out for haircuts. They were very happy to see us, ____28____ even brought us food and drinks. I feel so happy that I can help people with ____29____ (I) skills learnt at school. Would you like ____30____  join us? It would be great if you do. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $