第6卷 时态2：（现在进行_过去完成_现在完成时）-2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东春考英语时态三大核心板块，分基础-提升梯度设计，融合热门话题考查时态辨析与应用，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|20道单选|考查单一时态基础用法（含标志词如now/since/before）|从现在进行时（此刻/即将）到现在完成时（过去影响/持续），再到过去完成时（过去的过去），构建时间维度递进逻辑| |提升篇|1道短文填空|融合非谓语动词及时态综合应用，选材传统文化等话题|通过语篇语境实现时态知识迁移，强化语境分析与跨文化理解的思维品质|

编写说明：编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考单选高频考点，聚焦时态（现在进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时）三大核心板块，重点考查现在进行时表此刻正在发生或即将发生的动作、现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的动作（含since/for引导的时间状语）、过去完成时表“过去的过去”（含before/by the time等标志词）、三种时态在语境中的综合辨析与运用、以及非谓语动词（现在分词完成式）与时态的融合考查等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共20道单选、1道短文填空题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第6卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（时态：现在进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时）。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 时态2：（现在进行/过去完成/现在完成时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、基础篇（每题3分，共20题，满分60分） 1．Mr. Chen is _________ the food on the Internet now. A．ordered B．order C．orders D．ordering 2．—Where is Lily? —She_______ English now. A．is practicing B．practiced C．practices D．is going to practice 3．Look! The children ________ kites in the park happily. A．fly B．are flying C．flew D．have flown 4．The Smiths ________ on holiday, and I’ll take care of their dog when they are away. A．goes B．is going C．are going to D．are going 5．Tom ________ TV now. He often ________ TV in the evening. A．watches; is watching B．is watching; watches C．watch; watches D．is watching; watch 6．— ________ you ________ (watch) TV now? — No, I ________ (read) a storybook. A． Do; watch; read B．Are; watching; am reading C．Did; watch; read D．Will; watch; will read 7．It ________ a long time since we last saw each other. A．have been B．was C．has been D．had been 8．Tom _________ English since he was 7 years old. A．has studied B．have studied C．studied D．has been studied 9．Mr. Chen ________ be in his office, because he has ________ to Shanghai. A．can’t; gone B．can’t; been C．mustn’t; gone D．mustn’t; been 10．— Is Lucy at home? — No, she ________ to the library. She will be back in an hour. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been 11．My parents ________ in this city since they got married. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 12．— ________ you ________ in any New Year celebration party this year? — Yes, I went to one last month. A．Do; take part B．does; take part C．Have; taken part D．Will; take part 13．— How long have you lived in Kunming? — ________. A．In 2018 B．Since 2018 C．Last year D．Next year 14．This is the third time you ________ late for football training. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 15．My sister told me that she ________ her room before our guests arrived. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 16．The research team ________ data for two years before they ________ their conclusion. A．collected; drew B．has collected; drew C．had collected; drew D．collected; had drawn 17．________ in the queue for over an hour, the old man suddenly realized he ________ his wallet at home. A．Waiting; left B．To wait; had left C．Having waited; had left D．Waited; has left 18．________ the news, she burst into tears as if she ________ a great loss. A．Hearing; suffered B．Heard; had suffered C．Hearing; had suffered D．Heard; suffered 19．He told me that he ________ to London twice before 2020. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．had gone 20．They ________ the project report because they ________ all the data the day before. A．finished; collected B．finish; had collected C．finished; had collected D．had finished; collected 二、提升篇（每题4分，共10题，满分40分） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is _____21_____ large country. It has special cultures with a long history. Chinese food ____22____ (play) an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods _____23_____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in_____24_____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also _____25_____ (call) the Spring Festival. And it also has some special _____26_____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad _____27_____ (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a 12-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins _____28_____ 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has _____29_____ (develop) for over 4000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, _____30_____there are many kinds of dialect (方言). 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考单选高频考点，聚焦时态（现在进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时）三大核心板块，重点考查现在进行时表此刻正在发生或即将发生的动作、现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的动作（含since/for引导的时间状语）、过去完成时表“过去的过去”（含before/by the time等标志词）、三种时态在语境中的综合辨析与运用、以及非谓语动词（现在分词完成式）与时态的融合考查等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共20道单选、1道短文填空题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第6卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（时态：现在进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时）。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 时态2：（现在进行/过去完成/现在完成时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、基础篇（每题3分，共20题，满分60分） 1．Mr. Chen is _________ the food on the Internet now. A．ordered B．order C．orders D．ordering 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：陈先生正在网上订食物。根据“now”可知，句子使用现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词。故选D。 2．—Where is Lily? —She_______ English now. A．is practicing B．practiced C．practices D．is going to practice 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：—莉莉在哪里？—她现在正在练习英语。根据“Where is Lily?”及“now”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为“be (am/is/are) +动词的现在分词”。故选A。 3．Look! The children ________ kites in the park happily. A．fly B．are flying C．flew D．have flown 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！孩子们正在公园里开心地放风筝。 Look!是现在进行时标志性提示词，结构为“am/ is/ are +动词现在分词”。 4．The Smiths ________ on holiday, and I’ll take care of their dog when they are away. A．goes B．is going C．are going to D．are going 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯一家人要去度假，他们不在家的时候我会照看他们的狗。 The Smiths指代史密斯一家，是复数概念，谓语动词要用复数形式；空后为介词短语，这里用现在进行时表即将发生的动作，D选项符合语法规则。 5．Tom ________ TV now. He often ________ TV in the evening. A．watches; is watching B．is watching; watches C．watch; watches D．is watching; watch 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆现在正在看电视。他经常在晚上看电视。第一空处，根据“now”可知，是强调此时此刻正在进行/正处于的状态，需用现在进行时（is watching）；第二空处，根据“often”可知，是强调习惯性行为，需用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式watches。故选B。 6．— ________ you ________ (watch) TV now? — No, I ________ (read) a storybook. A. Do; watch; read B．Are; watching; am reading C．Did; watch; read D．Will; watch; will read 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：—— 你现在在看电视吗？——不，我在看故事书。第一、二空处，根据“now”可知，是强调此时正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），主语是you，be动词用are，watch的现在分词是watching；第三空处，根据问句是现在进行时询问正在进行的动作，答语也需用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词）作答，主语是I，be动词用am，read的现在分词是reading。故选B。 7．It ________ a long time since we last saw each other. A．have been B．was C．has been D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经过了很长时间了。根据时间状语“since we last saw each other (自从我们上次见面以来)”可知，应该使用现在完成时have/has been，主语是it，助动词用has。故选C。 8．Tom _________ English since he was 7 years old. A．has studied B．have studied C．studied D．has been studied 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意：汤姆从 7 岁起就一直在学习英语了。根据“since he was 7 years old”可知，主句时态是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主句主语Tom是谓语动作“学习”的实施者（无需用被动语态），且是第三人称单数，助动词应用单数形式has。故选A。 9．Mr. Chen ________ be in his office, because he has ________ to Shanghai. A．can’t; gone B．can’t; been C．mustn’t; gone D．mustn’t; been 【答案】A 【解析】句意：陈先生不可能在他的办公室，因为他已经去上海了。 can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止；have gone to去了某地（未回）；have been to去过某地（已回）。根据后半句“因为他已经去上海了”可知，陈先生此刻不可能在办公室，且尚未回来，因此第一空应填can’t，第二空应填gone。 10．— Is Lucy at home? — No, she ________ to the library. She will be back in an hour. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——露西在家吗？——不在，她去图书馆了，一小时后回来。 has gone去了某地还未回来；has been去过某地，已经回来了。根据“She will be back in an hour.”可知，空格处应表达露西已去图书馆尚未回来，对现在产生了影响，使用现在完成时，故用has gone。 11．My parents ________ in this city since they got married. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我的父母自从结婚以来就一直住在这座城市。根据时间状语 “since they got married”可知，本句表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“My parents”是复数，助动词用have，live的过去分词为lived。故选C。 12．— ________ you ________ in any New Year celebration party this year? — Yes, I went to one last month. A．Do; take part B．does; take part C．Have; taken part D．Will; take part 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——你今年参加过新年庆祝派对吗？——是的，我上个月参加了一个。结合语境可知，问句表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，应用现在完成时，主语为第二人称you，疑问句中的助动词应用have，实义动词take应用过去分词形式taken。故选C。 13．— How long have you lived in Kunming? — ________. A．In 2018 B．Since 2018 C．Last year D．Next year 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在昆明住了多久了？——自从2018年起。 In 2018在2008年；Since 2018自从2018年；Last year去年；Next year明年。根据“How long have you lived in Kunming?”可知，问句使用现在完成时，询问持续的时间，应用“since +时间点”来表示动作从过去持续到现在。 14．This is the third time you ________ late for football training. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：这是你第三次足球训练迟到了。在“This is the +序数词+ time + that从句”结构中，that从句要用现在完成时，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。故选D。 15．My sister told me that she ________ her room before our guests arrived. A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。题意为“我姐姐告诉我，在客人来之前她已经打扫完自己的房间了”。主句My sister told me是一般过去时，打扫房间的动作发生在arrived之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时had cleaned，故选D。 16．The research team ________ data for two years before they ________ their conclusion. A．collected; drew B．has collected; drew C．had collected; drew D．collected; had drawn 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：研究团队在得出结论之前已经收集了两年的数据。第二空，根据各个选项可知，“得出结论”这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时drew；第一空，“收集数据”这一动作发生在“得出结论”之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时“had collected”。故选C。 17．________ in the queue for over an hour, the old man suddenly realized he ________ his wallet at home. A．Waiting; left B．To wait; had left C．Having waited; had left D．Waited; has left 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：排队等了一个多小时后，老人突然意识到他把钱包落在家里了。第一空，为非谓语动词，“等”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前，且与主语the old man是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式Having waiting；第二空，“把钱包落在家里”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前，“意识到”用了过去式realized，所以“落下”要用过去完成时had left。故选C。 18．________ the news, she burst into tears as if she ________ a great loss. A．Hearing; suffered B．Heard; had suffered C．Hearing; had suffered D．Heard; suffered 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：听到这个消息，她突然哭了起来，好像遭受了巨大的损失。第一空，句子主语she与hear是主动关系，因此用现在分词Hearing作状语，表示“听到消息”这个伴随动作；第二空，as if引导的从句表示与过去事实不符的情况，需要用过去完成时“had suffered”来表示虚拟。故选C。 19．He told me that he ________ to London twice before 2020. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．had gone 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他告诉我，在2020年之前他已经去过伦敦两次了根据“He told me”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句“他去过伦敦两次”这个动作发生在主句动作“他告诉我”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以从句用过去完成时，其结构为“had +动词的过去分词”。故选D。 20．They ________ the project report because they ________ all the data the day before. A．finished; collected B．finish; had collected C．finished; had collected D．had finished; collected 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去完成时和一般过去时。句意：他们完成了项目报告，因为在前一天他们就已经收集好了所有数据。分析句子可知，第二空“收集数据”这个动作发生在“完成报告”之前，属于“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故填had collected；第一空“完成报告”是之后发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填finished。故选C。 二、提升篇（每题4分，共10题，满分40分） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is _____21_____ large country. It has special cultures with a long history. Chinese food ____22____ (play) an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods _____23_____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in_____24_____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also _____25_____ (call) the Spring Festival. And it also has some special _____26_____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad _____27_____ (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a 12-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins _____28_____ 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has _____29_____ (develop) for over 4000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, _____30_____there are many kinds of dialect (方言). 【答案】 21．a 22．plays 23．is 24．western 25．called 26．traditional 27．luck 28．in 29．developed 30．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统文化，比如中国美食、中国日历、十二生肖、中国语言等。 【解析】21．考查不定冠词。句意：中国是一个大国。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定冠词修饰名词性短语“large country”，而“large”是辅音因素开头，应用“a”。故填a。 22．考查时态。句意：中国食物在中国家庭中起着重要的作用。此句是对中国食物的客观描述，用一般现在时，而“Chinese food”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用其三单形式，即“plays”。故填plays。 23．考查时态。句意：主要的食物之一是大米。此句是对客观事实的描述，用一般现在时。而主语“One of the main foods”是第三人称单数，应用is。故填is。 24．考查词性转换。句意：中国的日历和西方的日历是不同的。分析句子成分可知，此处需要形容词来修饰后面的名词“countries”，作定语。而提示词“west”是名词，其形容词是“western”。故填western。 25．考查语态及过去分词。句意：它也被叫作春节。根据句子结构可知，此处是谓语部分。根据“also”前的be动词“is”及句意可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，因此填提示词“call”的过去分词形式。故填called。 26．考查词性转换。句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。分析句子成分可知，此处需要形容词来修饰后面的名词“cultures”，作定语。而提示词“tradition”是名词，其形容词是“traditional”。故填traditional。 27．考查词性转换。句意：例如，新年前扫地，把旧年的坏运气一扫而光。分析句子成分可知，此处需要名词作“sweeps away”的宾语，而提示词“lucky”是形容词，其名词是“luck”，并且是不可数名词。故填luck。 28．考查介词。句意：例如，2022年开始的年份是虎年。“2022”指“在2022年”，年份前应用介词“in”。故填in。 29．考查时态及过去分词。句意：中国文字已经发展了4000多年了。分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语部分。由空格前的“has”可知，此句是用现在完成时，因此填提示词“develop”的过去分词形式“developed”。故填developed。 30．考查并列连词。句意：除了普通话，中国人还说一些其他形式的语言，而且有很多方言。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词。而根据上文“some other forms of the language”及下文“many kinds of dialect”可知，这里是“其他形式的语言”和“多种方言”的并列，因此用“and”。故填and。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $