第4卷 固定短语、连词-2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-08-31
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编写说明:本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题,对标山东春考单选高频考点,聚焦固定短语与连词两大核心板块,重点考查动词短语搭配(如go jogging/enjoy doing/be used for)、形容词短语(如be proud of/be strict with)、介词短语与冠词搭配(如by bus/take a taxi)、并列连词(and/but/or/so)辨析、并列连词短语(both...and/not only...but also/neither...nor)的用法及主谓一致、以及固定短语与连词在语境中的综合运用等高频考点;试卷分基础篇(60分)+提升篇(40分),共20道单选、1道短文填空题,贴合春考出题风格,选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(固定短语、连词)。 2026年山东省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 固定短语、连词 考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、基础篇(每题3分,共20题,满分60分) (一)固定短语考点(1~10) 1.They often go ________ after supper. A.jog B.jogs C.joging D.jogging 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语搭配。句意:他们经常晚饭后去跑步。go jogging:去跑步,去慢跑,固定动词短语。故选D。 2.Be quiet, please. Your father ________. Don’t ________. A.sleeping; wake up him B.is sleeping; wake up him C.sleeps; wake him up D.is sleeping; wake him up 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态及动词短语。句意:请安静。你爸爸正在睡觉。不要叫醒他。根据“Be quiet, please.”可知,句子描述的是正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语Your father是第三人称单数,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词是sleeping,故填is sleeping;wake up是“动词+副词”结构的短语,当接代词作宾语时,代词要放在动词和副词之间,所以第二空应是wake him up。故选D。 3.Mary really enjoyed ______ at the party. A.her B.hers C.she D.herself 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:玛丽在聚会上的确玩得很开心。A. her她,她的(人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词);B. hers她的(名词性物主代词);C. she她(人称代词主格);D. herself她自己(反身代词)。“enjoy oneself (玩得开心)”是固定动词短语。故选D。 4.________ his mother, Tom’s mother is taller. A.Compared to B.Compared with C.Compared D.Comparing 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语。句意:与他的母亲相比,汤姆的母亲更高。“his mother”是被比较的对象,且与“Tom’s mother”是同一类的,因此要用“Compare with”表示“与……相比”;Tom’s mother与Compare之间是动宾关系,故要用过去分词。故选B。 5.This machine ________ cutting paper. A.is used for B.is used to C.used for D.used to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意:这台机器用于切割纸张。A. is used for被用来做某事,后面接名词或动名词;B. is used to习惯于,后面接名词或动名词;被用来做某事,后面接动词原形;C. used for被用来做某事的,过去分词短语。 D. used to过去常常,后面接动词原形。 分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词,再根据空后为动名词短语“cutting paper”可知,此处表达“这台机器用于切割纸张。”符合句意。故选A。 6.But they____also _____us, especially about our homework. A.is; strict with B.are; strict with C.is; stricted with D.are; stricted with 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致和形容词短语。句意:但是他们也对我们很严格,尤其是对我们的作业。be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”,固定短语,其中strict为形容词,意为“严格的”;根据主语they为复数,故be动词用are。故选B项。 7.We are proud ________ our great success in space science and technology. A.at B.of C.on D.in 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词短语。句意:我们为我们在空间科学技术方面取得的巨大成功感到自豪。A. at在;B. of……的;C. on在……上;D. in在……里。“be proud of”是固定搭配,意为“为……感到自豪”。故选B。 8.You can take ________taxi, or you can go there by ________bus. A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.a; / 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:您可以乘坐出租车,也可以乘坐公交车前往。take a taxi意为“乘坐出租车”,故第一个空填a;by后跟交通工具时,中间不加任何冠词,by bus 表示“乘坐公共汽车”,故第二空不填冠词。故选D。 9.Don’t _________ your younger brother. He will look after himself well. A.worry B.worry about C.worried D.worries 【答案】B 【解析】考查祈使句及动词短语。句意:不要担心你的弟弟。他会照顾好自己的。分析句子可知,该句是一个祈使句,“Don’t”后接动词原形,worry在此处是不及物动词,应加介词about,再接宾语,worry about担心。故选B。 10.Jame enjoys ________ with her good friends when she is free. A.going shopping B.to go shopping C.going to shopping D.to go to shopping 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:当她有空的时候,詹姆喜欢和她的好朋友去购物。动词enjoy后需接动名词,构成enjoy doing sth.结构;且“go shopping”是固定短语,意为“去购物”,中间无需加介词to。故选A。 (二)连词考点(11~20题) 11.Be careful! Don’t walk on the grass ______ it will “cry”. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:小心!不要在草地上行走,否则它会“哭泣”。A. and和;B. but但是;C. or否则;D. so因此。根据“Don’t walk on the grass”以及“it will “cry”.”可知,不要在草地上行走,否则它会“哭泣”。“否则”or。故选C。 12.They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times. A.either; or B.both; and C.not only; but also D.neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们既不会读也不会写,因为他们在艰难时期没有上学。A. either; or要么……要么……;B. both; and两者都;C. not only; but also不仅……而且……;D. neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“because they did not go to school in the hard times”可知,他们在艰难时期没有上学,所以既不会读也不会写,空处表示“既不……也不……”。故选D。 13.The professor is very old, ________ he is still hardworking. A.after B.before C.even though D.but 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:这位教授年纪很大了,但他仍然很勤奋。A. after在……之后;B. before在……之前;C. even though尽管;D. but但是。根据句意可知,前半句说教授年纪大,后半句说他仍勤奋,存在转折关系。故用but表转折,符合句子逻辑。故选D。 14.Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold. A.and B.or C.but D.so 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:穿上外套,否则你会感冒的。A. and而且;B. or否则;C. but但是;D. so因此。根据“Put on your coat (穿上外套)”和“you will catch a cold. (你会感冒的)”可知,前句是后句的否定条件,即“如果你不穿上外套,你就会感冒的。”,也就是说,否则你会感冒的,要用or连接。故选B。 15.—I like cooking, ______ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A.and B.or C.so D.but 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:—我喜欢做饭,但我不擅长。—你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。A. and和;B. or或者;C. so因此;D. but但是。根据“I like cooking”以及“I’m not good at it.”可知,我喜欢做饭,我不擅长做饭,前后句是转折关系,用 but连接。故选D。 16.The artist is not only gifted _____ hard-working. A.but also B.also C.and D.so 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:这位艺术家不仅天赋异禀,而且工作也非常勤奋。A. but also (构成not only... but also...,不仅……而且……);B. also也;C. and和,以及;D. so因此。根据“The artist is not only gifted ”中的“not only ”可知,是考查“not only... but also...”,意为“不仅……而且……”。故选A。 17.Neither Jack nor I ________ interested in painting. A.be B.am C.is D.are 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:杰克和我都对画画不感兴趣。根据“Neither Jack nor I”可知,neither...nor是连词,表示“既不……也不”,连接两个并列成分作主语,应遵循“就近一致”原则,谓语动词词形与“I”保持一致,故系动词用“am”。故选B。 18.Be quick, ________ you will miss the beginning of the film. A.and B.or C.but D.then 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:快点,否则你会错过电影的开头。A. and和,并且,表并列或顺承;B. or否则,或者,表选择或警告;C. but但是,表转折;D. then然后,表时间顺序。根据语境,这里是在警告如果不快点就会错过电影开头,需要用or来表示“否则”的意思。故选B。 19.All of us are asked to cut down food waste, ________ our school introduces online system for the students to choose meals ahead of time. A.or B.while C.and D.but 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们所有人都被要求减少食物浪费,且我们学校引入了在线系统,让学生提前选餐。A. or或者,否则;B. while当…… 时,然而;C. and和;并且;D. but但是。根据前句“All of us are asked to cut down food waste”可知,前半句“被要求减少食物浪费”与后半句“学校引入在线选餐系统”是顺承、并列关系(都是围绕“减少食物浪费”采取的行动/举措),用“and”连接符合逻辑。故选C。 20.My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much. A.and; but B.and; and C.or; and D.or; but 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我妹妹不喜欢鱼和肉,但她非常喜欢蔬菜。and:和(可在肯定句中用来连接两个并列成分);or:或者(可在否定句中用来连接两个并列成分);but:但是(表转折)。第一空,根据前一分句中“doesn’t like”可知,前一分句是否定句,应该是fish和meat都不喜欢,需用“or”连接两个并列宾语;第二空,根据前后句意可知,“不喜欢鱼和肉”和“非常喜欢蔬菜”构成鲜明的对比及转折,所以用but。故选D。 二、提升篇(每题4分,共10题,满分40分) 短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school runs various clubs. The Club Fair ___21___ students with the ___22___ to learn about the clubs. Chess club The chess club is open to all. Students will ___23___ the basic rules of chess. You can see famous chess players play ___24___ their fellow chess players. Space club We are fans of the ___25___. A ___26___ event will be ___27___  in the evenings. We will see the stars, moon, and planets. Paper cutting club Paper cutting has been a ___28___ for nearly 2,000 years in China. We will mainly cut papers into ___29___, animals, and good luck images from folk tales. The cuttings can be used for decoration. Badminton club If you want to learn how to play, or ___30___ a love for badminton, the badminton club is the place for you. It is one of the largest student groups in our school. 【答案】 21.provides 22.opportunity 23.learn about 24.against 25.universe 26.weekly 27.held 28.folk art 29.flowers 30.develop 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校的几种俱乐部:围棋俱乐部,空间俱乐部,剪纸俱乐部,羽毛球俱乐部。 【解析】21.考查动词。句意:俱乐部博览会为学生提供了了解俱乐部的机会。主语为The Club Fair,动词填谓语动词单数。故填provides。 22.考查名词。句意:俱乐部博览会为学生提供了了解俱乐部的机会。根据句意,此处缺少名词。故填opportunity。 23.考查动词短语。句意:学生们将学习国际象棋的基本规则。分析句子可知,本句为一般将来时,故要填动词原形。故填learn about。 24.考查介词。句意:你可以看到著名的国际象棋选手与其他国际象棋选手对弈。此处考查动词短语固定搭配play against意为“与……对战”。故填against。 25.考查名词。句意:我们是宇宙的粉丝。根据题干可知本段讲的为“Space club”,故此处指是宇宙的粉丝。故填universe。 26.考查形容词。句意:每周一次的活动将在晚上举行。此处表示每周计划,横线处填形容词。故填weekly。 27.考查被动语态。句意:每周一次的活动将在晚上举行。被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词,此处hold的过去分词为held。故填held。 28.考查名词短语。句意:剪纸是中国近2000年的民间艺术。此处考查名词短语,民间艺术为固定搭配。故填folk art。 29.考查名词复数。句意:我们主要把纸剪成花朵、动物和民间传说中的吉祥形象。此处根据后边的名词判断为名词复数形式。故填flowers。 30.考查动词。句意:如果你想学习如何打羽毛球,或者培养对羽毛球的热爱,羽毛球俱乐部对你来说是个好去处。此处考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式,已经有to。故填develop。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题,对标山东春考单选高频考点,聚焦固定短语与连词两大核心板块,重点考查动词短语搭配(如go jogging/enjoy doing/be used for)、形容词短语(如be proud of/be strict with)、介词短语与冠词搭配(如by bus/take a taxi)、并列连词(and/but/or/so)辨析、并列连词短语(both...and/not only...but also/neither...nor)的用法及主谓一致、以及固定短语与连词在语境中的综合运用等高频考点;试卷分基础篇(60分)+提升篇(40分),共20道单选、1道短文填空题,贴合春考出题风格,选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(固定短语、连词)。 2026年山东省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 固定短语、连词 考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、基础篇(每题3分,共20题,满分60分) (一)固定短语考点(1~10) 1.They often go ________ after supper. A.jog B.jogs C.joging D.jogging 2.Be quiet, please. Your father ________. Don’t ________. A.sleeping; wake up him B.is sleeping; wake up him C.sleeps; wake him up D.is sleeping; wake him up 3.Mary really enjoyed ______ at the party. A.her B.hers C.she D.herself 4.________ his mother, Tom’s mother is taller. A.Compared to B.Compared with C.Compared D.Comparing 5.This machine ________ cutting paper. A.is used for B.is used to C.used for D.used to 6.But they____also _____us, especially about our homework. A.is; strict with B.are; strict with C.is; stricted with D.are; stricted with 7.We are proud ________ our great success in space science and technology. A.at B.of C.on D.in 8.You can take ________taxi, or you can go there by ________bus. A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.a; / 9.Don’t _________ your younger brother. He will look after himself well. A.worry B.worry about C.worried D.worries 10.Jame enjoys ________ with her good friends when she is free. A.going shopping B.to go shopping C.going to shopping D.to go to shopping (二)连词考点(11~20题) 11.Be careful! Don’t walk on the grass ______ it will “cry”. A.and B.but C.or D.so 12.They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times. A.either; or B.both; and C.not only; but also D.neither; nor 13.The professor is very old, ________ he is still hardworking. A.after B.before C.even though D.but 14.Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold. A.and B.or C.but D.so 15.—I like cooking, ______ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A.and B.or C.so D.but 16.The artist is not only gifted _____ hard-working. A.but also B.also C.and D.so 17.Neither Jack nor I ________ interested in painting. A.be B.am C.is D.are 18.Be quick, ________ you will miss the beginning of the film. A.and B.or C.but D.then 19.All of us are asked to cut down food waste, ________ our school introduces online system for the students to choose meals ahead of time. A.or B.while C.and D.but 20.My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much. A.and; but B.and; and C.or; and D.or; but 二、提升篇(每题4分,共10题,满分40分) 短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school runs various clubs. The Club Fair ___21___ students with the ___22___ to learn about the clubs. Chess club The chess club is open to all. Students will ___23___ the basic rules of chess. You can see famous chess players play ___24___ their fellow chess players. Space club We are fans of the ___25___. A ___26___ event will be ___27___  in the evenings. We will see the stars, moon, and planets. Paper cutting club Paper cutting has been a ___28___ for nearly 2,000 years in China. We will mainly cut papers into ___29___, animals, and good luck images from folk tales. The cuttings can be used for decoration. Badminton club If you want to learn how to play, or ___30___ a love for badminton, the badminton club is the place for you. It is one of the largest student groups in our school. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第4卷  固定短语、连词-2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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