第2卷 形容词、副词（原级_比较级_最高级+词性转换）-2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东春考形容词与副词高频考点，分基础-提升梯度设计，通过单选与短文填空融合热门话题，系统强化词类用法与语境运用，提升语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇-形容词|10题（含比较级、elder/older辨析）|单选，考查作表语/定语、比较级、so...that等|从基础词类功能到比较等级用法，构建形容词核心知识链| |基础篇-副词|10题（含修饰语、fluently/fluent辨析）|单选，考查副词修饰动词、比较级修饰语等|衔接形容词，聚焦副词语法功能与语境辨析| |提升篇|1题短文填空|语境填空，考查词形转换（如increase→increasingly）|综合运用形容词/副词，实现从基础到语篇的能力迁移|

编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考单选高频考点，聚焦形容词与副词两大词类，重点考查形容词作表语/定语、形容词与副词辨析（如easy/easily）、比较级与最高级（含“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构）、常见比较等级修饰语（如much, a little）、so...that句型、以及形容词/副词在语境中的综合运用等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共20道单选、1道短文填空题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（形容词、副词）。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 形容词、副词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、基础篇（每题3分，共20题，满分60分） （一）形容词考点（1～10） 1．This fitness action about core training is so ________ that ________ any beginner can do it correctly without guidance. A．hard; hardly B．easily; hardly C．easily; hard D．easy; hard 2．— Which camera will win the professional photography award, the full-frame mirrorless or the medium format? — The full-frame mirrorless, I think. Because it is ________ of the two in terms of portability and image quality balance. A．better B．the best C．the better D．good 3．— What do you think of the new sci-fi movie? — It’s not ________ the one created by human directors last month, but it’s still worth watching for its unique cultural elements. A．as well as B．as good as C．so well as D．the best as 4．— Did you read the popular historical non-fiction book this year? — Amazing! I’ve never seen ________ book that combines academic rigor with interesting storytelling so well. A．the most fascinating B．a more fascinating C．a more fascinated D．the most fascinated 5．The visual effects of the new sci-fi movie are much ________ than those of the classic series released a decade ago. A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．the freshest 6．— I hate the greasy takeout. I would rather cook healthy meals at home than order fast food. — Me too. ________ fried food we eat, ________ our body will be. A．the less; the healthier B．the fewer; the healthier C．the less; the more healthy D．the more; the healthier 7．I think the plot logic of realistic short dramas is as ________ as the acting skills of the cast for audience retention. A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 8．With the help of the teacher, my English is getting ________. A．good and good B．better and better C．best and best D.good and better 9．— What a meaningful community public welfare activity it is! — Thank you. And we plan to add a volunteer training session to make it ________. A．successful B．successfuller C．more successful D．much successful 10．My ________ sister is two years ________ than I. A．older; older B．elder; elder C．older; elder D．elder; older （二）副词考点（11～20题） 11．— Who sings ________ in your class? — Lily. She won the first prize in the school singing competition. A．beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．most beautiful 12．Tom runs very ________. He is the ________ runner in his class. A．fast; fast B．fast; fastest C．fastest; fast 13．The new energy vehicle’s battery life runs ________ longer than the old model, so it’s more popular among long-distance drivers. A．many B．much C．more D．most 14．The environmentally friendly diatom mud wall has ________ made this apartment a popular choice for families with children. A．successful B．succeed C．success D．successfully 15．— Which do you like ________, mini hedgehogs or chinchillas? — I’m ________ in chinchillas for their soft fur and quiet personality. A．better; more interested B．better; more interesting C．best; the most interested D．best; the most interesting 16．This math problem is ________ difficult for me. I need to ask my teacher for help. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 17．He speaks English _________, but his _________ is not perfect. A．fluent; pronounce B．fluently; pronunciation C．fluent; pronunciation D．fluently; pronounce 18．She speaks English ________ fluently that many people think she is a native speaker. A．such B．so C．too D．very 19．This book is ________ written and easy for beginners to understand. A．clear B．clearly C．clarity D．clearer 20．It’s _________ colder today than yesterday — don’t forget to wear a thick coat. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 二、提升篇（每题4分，共10题，满分40分） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, the ability to work in a team is becoming ____21____ (increase) important. Last month, our teacher asked us to complete a group ____22____. At first, we didn’t know how to organize our team ____23____ (proper). Some members were quite ____24____ (silence) during discussions, while others talked too much. We also had ____25____ different opinions on how to divide the work. However, we soon learned to listen to ____26____ other patiently. We discovered that each person had unique ____27____ (strong) to contribute. The most creative ____28____ (suggest) actually came from our quietest member. Through this experience, I realized that teamwork doesn’t mean everyone must be ____29____ same. Instead, it’s about respecting differences and making ____30____ (we) weaknesses become strengths together. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考单选高频考点，聚焦形容词与副词两大词类，重点考查形容词作表语/定语、形容词与副词辨析（如easy/easily）、比较级与最高级（含“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构）、常见比较等级修饰语（如much, a little）、so...that句型、以及形容词/副词在语境中的综合运用等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共20道单选、1道短文填空题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（形容词、副词）。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 形容词、副词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、基础篇（每题3分，共20题，满分60分） （一）形容词考点（1～10） 1．This fitness action about core training is so ________ that ________ any beginner can do it correctly without guidance. A．hard; hardly B．easily; hardly C．easily; hard D．easy; hard 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个关于核心训练的健身动作太难了，几乎没有任何初学者能在没有指导的情况下正确完成。 easy形容词，容易的；easily副词，容易地；hard困难的；hardly几乎不。第一空处，此处作表语描述主语This fitness action的性质或特征，表“困难的”需用形容词hard；第二空处，后文说这个核心训练动作并没有简单到“几乎没有任何新手能在无人指导下正确完成”的程度，表“几乎不”用hardly。 2．— Which camera will win the professional photography award, the full-frame mirrorless or the medium format? — The full-frame mirrorless, I think. Because it is ________ of the two in terms of portability and image quality balance. A．better B．the best C．the better D．good 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——全画幅无反和中画幅，哪个会获得专业摄影奖？——我觉得是全画幅无反。因为在便携性和画质的平衡方面，它是两者中更好的那个。 根据“of the two”可知，此处是在全画幅无反和中画幅这两种相机之间进行比较，且特指两者中更好的那一个，应使用“the +比较级”的结构。 3．— What do you think of the new sci-fi movie? — It’s not ________ the one created by human directors last month, but it’s still worth watching for its unique cultural elements. A．as well as B．as good as C．so well as D．the best as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你觉得这部新的科幻电影怎么样？它不如上个月人类导演拍的那部好，但凭借其独特的文化元素，仍然值得一看。 as well as也，和……一样好（侧重能力或方式）；as good as 和……一样好（侧重质量或整体评价）；so well as中well为副词，无法在系动词后作表语描述事物的质量属性；the best as搭配错误。 根据“the one created by human directors last month”可知，此处是对两部电影的整体质量进行比较，且为否定句“not”，表示“不如……好”，应用not as good as。 4．— Did you read the popular historical non-fiction book this year? — Amazing! I’ve never seen ________ book that combines academic rigor with interesting storytelling so well. A．the most fascinating B．a more fascinating C．a more fascinated D．the most fascinated 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你今年读了那本热门的历史非虚构类书籍吗？——太棒了！我从未见过一本能将学术严谨性与趣味叙事结合得如此好的、更引人入胜的书。 fascinating令人着迷的；fascinated感到着迷的。根据“I’ve never seen”可知，此处用“never+a+比较级”的结构来表达最高级的含义；修饰book应用fascinating。 5．The visual effects of the new sci-fi movie are much ________ than those of the classic series released a decade ago. A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．the freshest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这部新科幻电影的视觉效果比十年前上映的经典系列要新颖得多。 than是比较级的标志，fresh的比较级为fresher。 6．— I hate the greasy takeout. I would rather cook healthy meals at home than order fast food. — Me too. ________ fried food we eat, ________ our body will be. A．the less; the healthier B．the fewer; the healthier C．the less; the more healthy D．the more; the healthier 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我讨厌油腻的外卖。我宁愿在家做健康的饭菜，也不愿意点快餐。——我也是。我们吃的油炸食品越少，我们的身体就会越健康。 分析句子可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，fried food是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“更少”要用the less；healthy的比较级为healthier，the healthier符合要求。 7．I think the plot logic of realistic short dramas is as ________ as the acting skills of the cast for audience retention. A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为现实题材短剧的剧情逻辑与演员的演技对留住观众同等重要。 “as +形容词/副词原级+ as”表示“和……一样”，此处用原级important。 8．With the help of the teacher, my English is getting ________. A．good and good B．better and better C．best and best D.good and better 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我的英语正变得越来越好。 “比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越……”，good的比较级是better。 9．— What a meaningful community public welfare activity it is! — Thank you. And we plan to add a volunteer training session to make it ________. A．successful B．successfuller C．more successful D．much successful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——多么有意义的社区公益活动啊！ ——谢谢。我们计划增加志愿者培训环节，让它更加成功。 根据语境，原本活动已经不错，再加培训，是要让它变得更加成功，应用比较级。successful是多音节词，比较级为more successful。 10．My ________ sister is two years ________ than I. A．older; older B．elder; elder C．older; elder D．elder; older 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我姐姐比我大两岁。 elder只能用在家庭成员前作定语，表示长幼排行，不与than连用；older表示年龄更大，可接than用于比较，人和事物都可以用。第一空后面有名词sister，指家中年长的姐姐用elder；第二空后面有than，需要比较级older。 （二）副词考点（11～20题） 11．— Who sings ________ in your class? — Lily. She won the first prize in the school singing competition. A．beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．most beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你们班里谁唱歌最好听？——莉莉。她在校园歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。 beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。sing是动词，需要用副词修饰，in your class表示在班级全部人员里比较，属于三者及以上范围，要用副词最高级the most beautifully。 12．Tom runs very ________. He is the ________ runner in his class. A．fast; fast B．fast; fastest C．fastest; fast 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆跑得非常快，他是班上跑得最快的运动员。 第一空修饰动词runs，表示“跑得快”用副词原形fast；第二空根据“in his class”可知，在班级内比较，应用最高级fastest。 13．The new energy vehicle’s battery life runs ________ longer than the old model, so it’s more popular among long-distance drivers. A．many B．much C．more D．most 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这款新能源车的续航比旧款长得多，因此它更受长途驾驶员的青睐。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much……得多，可以修饰形容词比较级；more更；most最。此处修饰比较级longer加强程度，用much。 14．The environmentally friendly diatom mud wall has ________ made this apartment a popular choice for families with children. A．successful B．succeed C．success D．successfully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这款环保硅藻泥墙面成功让这套公寓成为有孩家庭的热门选择。 successful形容词，成功的；succeed动词，成功； success名词，成功；successfully副词，成功地。空格修饰动词made，需要使用副词successfully，作状语。 15．— Which do you like ________, mini hedgehogs or chinchillas? — I’m ________ in chinchillas for their soft fur and quiet personality. A．better; more interested B．better; more interesting C．best; the most interested D．best; the most interesting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——迷你刺猬和龙猫，你更喜欢哪一个？——我对龙猫更感兴趣，因为它们毛发柔软性格安静。 第一空，根据“mini hedgehogs or chinchillas”可知，是两者间比较用比较级better；第二空，be interested in（对……感兴趣）是固定搭配，且根据上文可知此处也需用比较级more interested。 16．This math problem is ________ difficult for me. I need to ask my teacher for help. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了。我得向老师求助。 too much后接不可数名词；much too后接形容词或副词；too many后接名词复数；many too错误写法。横线后是形容词difficult，故用much too。 17．He speaks English _________, but his _________ is not perfect. A．fluent; pronounce B．fluently; pronunciation C．fluent; pronunciation D．fluently; pronounce 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他英语说得很流利，但是他的发音不算完美。 fluent流利的（形容词）；fluently流利地（副词）；pronounce发音（动词）；pronunciation发音（名词）。第一空，动词speaks需要副词fluently修饰；第二空，形容词性物主代词his后应接名词pronunciation。 18．She speaks English ________ fluently that many people think she is a native speaker. A．such B．so C．too D．very 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她英语说得非常流利，以至于很多人都以为英语是她的母语。 such如此，修饰的是名词，与that连用构成结果状语从句；so如此，修饰的是形容词或副词，与that连用构成结果状语从句；too太，无法和that搭配引导结果状语；very非常，无法和that搭配引导结果状语。由于fluently是副词，所以使用so。 19．This book is ________ written and easy for beginners to understand. A．clear B．clearly C．clarity D．clearer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书写得清晰明了，初学者很容易理解。 clear清晰的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词；clarity清晰度，名词；clearer更清晰的，形容词比较级。此处修饰动词written需用副词，clearly符合语法要求。 20．It’s _________ colder today than yesterday — don’t forget to wear a thick coat. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天比昨天冷一点——别忘了穿厚外套。 little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；a little一点儿，可修饰形容词比较级；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）。空格后是比较级colder，只有a little可以修饰比较级。 二、提升篇（每题4分，共10题，满分40分） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, the ability to work in a team is becoming ____21____ (increase) important. Last month, our teacher asked us to complete a group ____22____. At first, we didn’t know how to organize our team ____23____ (proper). Some members were quite ____24____ (silence) during discussions, while others talked too much. We also had ____25____ different opinions on how to divide the work. However, we soon learned to listen to ____26____ other patiently. We discovered that each person had unique ____27____ (strong) to contribute. The most creative ____28____ (suggest) actually came from our quietest member. Through this experience, I realized that teamwork doesn’t mean everyone must be ____29____ same. Instead, it’s about respecting differences and making ____30____ (we) weaknesses become strengths together. 【答案】 21．increasingly 22．project 23．properly 24．silent 25．many 26．each 27．strengths 28．suggestion 29．the 30．our 【导语】本文讲述一次小组任务经历，作者从中感悟团队合作贵在尊重差异、取长补短，发挥每个人的长处。 【解析】21．考查副词。句意：在当今社会，团队协作的能力正变得越来越重要。空格处修饰形容词important，要用副词，increase的副词形式是increasingly。 22．考查名词。句意：上个月，老师让我们完成一项小组项目。根据语境“our teacher asked us to complete a group ... (我们的老师要求我们完成一个小组……)”可知，老师应是布置小组完成项目，project符合语境。 23．考查副词。句意：一开始，我们不知道如何妥善组织团队。此处修饰动词organize，应用副词properly。 24．考查形容词。句意：讨论时有些组员十分沉默，另一些人却说个不停。be动词were后接形容词作表语，silence的形容词形式是silent。 25．考查形容词。句意：对于如何分工，我们也有许多不同的看法。此处修饰可数名词复数different opinions，应用many表示“许多不同的看法”。 26．考查固定搭配。句意：但我们很快学会耐心倾听彼此。固定搭配each other意为“互相、彼此”。 27．考查名词。句意：我们发现每个人都有独特的长处可以发挥。形容词unique后接名词，strong的名词是strength（长处、优势）；每个人不止一个长处，用复数strengths。 28．考查名词。句意：最有创意的建议竟然来自我们最安静的那位组员。creative是形容词后接名词，suggest的名词是suggestion（建议）；此处特指最具创意的一条建议，故主语用单数形式suggestion。 29．考查固定搭配。句意：通过这次经历我意识到，团队合作不代表所有人必须一模一样。固定搭配the same“相同的”，same前面必须加定冠词the。 30．考查物主代词。句意：相反，团队合作在于尊重差异，共同把我们的短板变成优势。空后有名词weaknesses，要用形容词性物主代词our（我们的）修饰名词。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $