摘要:
该初中英语七年级下册Unit 1知识清单系统梳理了语法、词汇、短语及文化元素,涵盖表语从句、-less后缀形容词、方位介词区别等核心知识点,搭建从基础词汇拓展到语法应用再到文化理解的递进式学习支架。
清单通过分类呈现(语法点、词汇转换、短语搭配)和对比关联(如方位介词in/on/to配江苏、安徽、日本例句)构建知识体系,标注hundreds of与具体数字用法等重难点,融入“East or west, home is best”等谚语培养文化意识。设计“far (away) from有具体距离不用far”等应用提示,助力学生提升语言能力和思维品质,教师可据此高效开展针对性教学,学生自主复习更便捷。
内容正文:
新译林七年级下册Unit 1知识点
1、Home is (where the heart is.) 家是心之所栖。表语从句
‑less后缀形容词:
homeless 无家可归的
hopeless 无望的
helpless 无助的
useless 无用的
短语:
break one’s heart 心碎
lose heart 失去信心
2、read about homes (around the world) 阅读了解世界各地的家
around the world 作后置定语
3、different kinds of home life 不同种类的家庭生活
different → difference n.差别,不同之处
make a difference 对……产生影响
4、describe our dream home 描述我们梦想的家
dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做……
5、better understand how different families show love 更好地了解不同家庭如何表达爱
family n.家人,集体名词
well‑better(比较级)‑best(最高级)
6、one’s own sth = sth of one’s own 某人自己的……
Everyone has their own home. 每个人有他们自己的家。
owner n.拥有者
不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数
7、talk about what our dream home is like 谈论关于我们梦想的家是什么样子
对外貌提问句型:
What does sb look like?
How does sb look?
What is sb like?
talk online with his foreign friends about different types of houses 和他的外国朋友在网上讨论关于不同类型的房屋
talk with sb about sth 和某人谈论关于某事
foreign adj.外国的 — foreigner n.外国人
8、Which floor do you live on in the building? 你住在大楼的哪一层?
9、方位介词 in / on / to 的区别
① in:A在B范围之内
Jiangsu is in the east of China. 江苏在中国东部。
② on:A和B接壤
Anhui is on the west of Jiangsu. 安徽在江苏西边。
③ to:A和B不接壤
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东边。
10、It’s + 形容词 to do sth.
It’s relaxing to read books there. 在那里看书很令人放松。
11、put短语
put up 张贴;搭建;举起
put off 推迟
put out 扑灭 put out the fire
put in 安装
put away 收拾好
put up with 忍受
12、far (away) from 离……远
注意:有具体距离不用far。
My home is far away from the school.
My home is two miles away from the school.
13、have fun with our dog there. 和我们的狗在那儿玩得开心
fun 不可数名词
What great fun we have playing with our dog.(have fun doing sth)
What great fun it is to play with our dog.(It is great fun to do sth)
14、Next to our farmhouse is a yard. 我们的农舍旁边是一个院子。
介词短语提前,句子倒装
15、During the busy season, we children often help in the field. 在繁忙的季节,我们孩子经常在田野里帮忙。
拓展:harvest v.收割,收获
16、There are hundreds of books in the study. 在书房里有数百本书。
There are two hundred books on the shelf. 书架上有两百本书。
语法点:有具体的数字无“s”无“of”;模糊的数字,有“s”,有“of”
thousands of 成千上万的 / millions of 数百万的
17、My family lives in the south of Beijing. 我家住在北京南部。
family:指家人,谓语用复数;指家庭,谓语用单数
18、chat with sb on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天
balcony‑balconies n.复数
19、look at the nice view of the city 看城市美景
view n.景色;观点,看法
in my view 在我看来
in view 在视野之内
out of view 在视野之外
view as 认为……是
20、keep some hens 养了一些母鸡
raise some cows 饲养一些奶牛
raise v.饲养;募集 raise money;提高,举起 raise your hands
21、collect the eggs 收集鸡蛋
collect money = raise money 集资
collect oneself = calm down 镇定下来
22、my favourite part of the day 一天中最喜欢的时候
part n.部分;地区
23、tell her parents about her school day
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
24、My dream home is a house (with two floors), away from the city centre. 带有两层楼房,远离市中心。
25、take good care of my grandparents = look after my grandparents well 好好照顾我的祖父母
26、mile n.英里
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,谬以千里。
I live in a town 15 miles from London. 提问用how far
27、a large number of 大量的
the number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数
The number of the students in our school is 2000.
28、hold v.承受住,坚持住;握住,举行;容纳
can hold up in strong wind 在强风中承受得住
hold up 举起
hold on 不挂断电话,等一下
hold back 阻止,抑制
29、build v.建造
build a bridge 建立桥梁(友好关系)
build confidence 树立信心
build on = depend on 依靠,依赖
30、谚语
East or west, home is best. 金窝,银窝不如自己的草窝。
A good home is made, not bought. 一个幸福的家是经营出来的,而不是买来的。
Home is the starting place of love, hope and dreams. 家是爱,希望和梦想的起点。
Home is where you park your heart. 家是心灵的停泊地。
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