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新冀教版英语七年级上册Unit6知识点
Lesson 1 On the way to the bookstore
1、on the way to +地点 去……的路上
all the way 一路上
by the way 顺便问一下
in this way 以这种方式
in the way 挡路,妨碍
2、would like (sb.) to do 想要做……
want to do sth. 想要做某事
3、Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗?
I'd love to. 我愿意。
4、主语 + be going to + v.(原) 将要做某事
主语 + will + v.(原) 将要做某事
5、How about … ? = What about … ? …怎么样?
后接名词/代词/动名词
6、a little = a bit + adj. 有点儿
a little = a bit of + n.
7、go by underground 乘地铁
bus station 公共汽车站
subway station 地铁站
8、come out of 从……出来
come out 出现,露出
9、ask for 要求,需求
ask sb. to do 让某人去做……
ask for directions 问路
ask for help 寻求帮助
10、Can you show us the way? 你能给我们指路吗?
Can you tell me the way to …? 能告诉我去……的路吗?
11、go down 沿着…走
go along 沿着…走
12、At the traffic lights 在交通灯处
turn right / left 向右/左转
on your right / left 在你的右边/左边
go straight 直走
next to 挨着
go/walk straight along 沿着…直走
13、Thanks for your help! 谢谢你的帮助!
You're welcome. 不客气。
Lesson 2 At the museum
1、Where are we going first? 我们先去哪儿?
first 首先;第一
2、Do you have any ideas? 你有主意吗?
any 否定句、疑问句中 (一些)
some 肯定句中 (一些)
3、How about … ? =What about … ? …怎么样?
后接名词/代词/动名词
4、It shows some ancient Chinese history. 它展示一些古代中国历史。
ancient (adj.)古代的,古老的
an ancient city 一个古老的城市
5、maybe 放句首,也许
may be 放句中,也许
6、look for 寻找(表过程)
find 找到(表结果)
7、Go down the stairs and pass the gift shop. 沿着楼梯走并经过礼品店。
pass 通过(考试);传递;经过,路过
pass the exam 通过考试
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人
pass the gift shop 经过礼品店
8、You can't miss it. 你不会错过它。
miss (v.)错过 miss the class 误课
(v.)思念 miss you 想念你
miss doing sth. 错过做…
missing (adj.) 丢失的
9、be famous for… 因…而出名
be famous as… 作为…而出名
=be known for/as…
10、can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事
11、It's only about ten minutes' walk. 十分钟的步行路程。
an hour's walk 一小时步行路
12、I'm new here. 我新来的。
13、over there 在那边
14、far from … 离…远
Lesson 3 Our shopping list
1、Are you ready to go? 你准备好出发了吗?
get/be ready to do sth. 准备做…
get/be ready for sth. 为…做准备
2、one second! 稍等!
=wait a moment. 等一下!
3、I have a shopping list. 我有一份购物单。
make a list 列清单 on the list 清单上
4、Can you get it for me? 你能为我取来吗?
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人取某物
5、Sure. 当然
=of course .= certainly 当然
be sure to do sth. 确定做…,确信做…
be sure of … 确信…
6、Here you are. 给你。
7、Have we got everything we need? 我们买下需要的所有东西了吗?
have = have got 有
we need 为定语从句,修饰前面的名词或代词,此句修饰everything。
8、smile 微笑
smile at 对…微笑
laugh 大笑
laugh at 嘲笑…
9、chocolate (n.)不可数,巧克力
chocolates (n.)可数,巧克力糖
10、add … to … 把…加到…
Li Ming adds something to the list. 李明在购物单上加上了一些东西。
11、polite (adj.)有礼貌的 impolite (adj.)没礼貌的
be polite to sb. 对…有礼貌
politely (adv.) 礼貌地
12、Let's go to the corner store. 让我们去便利店吧。
13、have a look 看一看
14、may 和 can
1、表示请求、许可,may 更正式、更礼貌
2、表能力、可能性,may 比can表示的可能性小,can表示的可能性更大,常用于否定句、疑问句。may常用于肯定句
肯定:情态动词 +v.(原)
否定:情态动词+not
Lesson 4 What would you like?
1、数词+量词 of +不可数名词
a can of … 一听/罐…
a glass of … 一杯…
a bottle of … 一瓶…
a cup of … 一杯…
2、It's lunch time. 午饭时间
It's time for lunch.
It's time to have lunch. 午饭时间到了。
3、waitress 女服务员
waiter 男服务员
wait (v.)等待
can't wait to do 迫不及待去做…
4、different kinds of +n.(复) 不同种类的…
a kind of … 一种…
all kinds of 各种各样的…
5、order (n.)顺序 (v.)点餐,订购,命令
in order 依次,按顺序
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
6、My pleasure. / with pleasure.
with pleasure “当然,很愿意”,用于愉快地接受或同意对方的请求或邀请,相当于 All right. No problem. I'd like to 等。
my pleasure “不客气,很乐意效劳”,用于回答感谢,相当于 You're welcome.
总结:with pleasure =答应帮忙前说“我乐意”
My pleasure = 帮完忙回应“不客气”
7、How about …?
What about …? …怎么样?后加名词/代词/动名词
8、How much + be动词 + …?
How much is the juice? 果汁多少钱?
How much are the dumplings? 饺子多少钱?
相当于:What's the price of …? …多少钱?
9、Would you like …? 你想要…?
—Yes, please. / —No, thanks.
10、What would you like? I'd like …
你想要什么? 我想要…
11、No problem. 没问题。
12、free (adj.)免费的;自由的;空闲的
for free 免费
in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
13、表达(饭店情景对话表达句型)
(1)—May I help you? —需要我帮忙吗?
—Yes, please. —是的。
(2)—What would you like? —你想要什么?
—I would like rice with fish. —我想要鱼肉米饭。
(3)—How much is the juice? —果汁多少钱?
—Five yuan for one glass. —一杯五元。
(4)—What sizes do you have? —你们有什么尺寸?
—We have large and small bowls. —我们有大碗和小碗。
(5)—What size do you want? —你想要什么尺寸?
—I want a big bowl. —我想要一大碗。
(6)—Would you like something to drink? —你想要一些喝的吗?
—Yes, please. I'd like a can of coke. —是的,我想要一听可乐。
(7)—What about you? —你呢?
—I would like to try today's special? —我想试试今天的特色菜。
Lesson 5 My favourite place
1、far 远的 — near 近的
far from … 离…远
2、colour — colourful (adj.)五颜六色的
colourful flowers 五颜六色的花朵
3、go there 去那儿
come here 来这儿
here 这儿 — there 那儿(对应词)地点副词
4、by bike 骑自行车
take a bike 骑自行车
take a +交通工具 = by +交通工具
5、go for a walk 散步
go for walks 散步
6、play catch with … 和…玩接球游戏
play games 玩游戏
7、twenty minutes' walk 步行20分钟
—How far is it from here to the station?
—It's about 20 minutes' walk. / It's a 20‑minute walk.
three hours' drive 三小时车程
8、comic books 连环漫画
science 科学 history 历史
9、an amazing place 一个令人惊奇的地方
amazing 使人惊奇的,修饰物
amazed 感到惊奇的,修饰人
10、on weekends 在周末
11、by subway 乘地铁
12、get to know 逐渐了解
get to +地点 到达某地
get to + v.(原) 有机会做…
13、animals' living habits 动物的生活习惯
14、How do you get there? 你如何到那儿?
I often walk there. / I go there on foot. 我步行去那儿。
15、favourite 最喜欢 = like … best
What's your favourite place?
My favourite place is the cinema.
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