(适配对口) Unit 8 People and Events（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 People and Events （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Many children in poor areas suffer from ________ every year. A．shortage B．hunger C．sandstorm D．dirt 2．—What will you do after your _________ from senior high school, Tim? —Well, I'll go to college. A．graduate B．graduates C．graduated D．graduation 3．Please check your ________ to see if you’re free on Friday. A．picture B．list C．schedule D．map 4．—Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a ________ record of what everyone says. A．special B．natural C．complete D．private 5．Wang Hao takes up Weiqi as his hobby. His parents support it because they believe it can ________ his thinking skills. A．provide B．encourage C．understand D．improve 6．When you read a chapter book, you’d better ________ to remember important details. A．take notes B．take photos C．take place D．take care 7．The soldier saved the little girl and then ________ to the army base safely. A．returned B．designed C．encouraged D．supported 8．—This term, students in most schools will have a 15-minute break between classes. —If so, we ________ have more free time to relax. A．can B．must C．should D．need 9．Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 10．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 11．When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 12．The traffic laws say that everyone ________ wear the seat belt when travelling by car. A．must B．can C．may D．would 13．You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 14．Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 15．You can ________ up information on the internet. A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．You can visit the patients at ________. A．2:00 p.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．6:00 p.m. 17．What time does the bookstore stop selling books on weekends? A．7:30 p.m. B．8:30 p.m. C．9:30 a.m. 18．What does it mean? A．You can’t take pictures here. B．You can’t buy photos here. C．You can’t look at photos. 19．This door is the ________. A．entrance B．fire exit C．window 20．When is the party? A．June 9, 2020 B．123Anywhere C．June 19, 2020 21．Bob can’t go to the holiday hot spring ________. HOLIDAY HOT SPRING Opening Hours: Monday — Wednesday Men: 10 am. — 12 pm Women: 2 pm — 4 pm Thursday — Sunday Women: 10 am — 12 pm Men: 2 pm — 4 pm A．at 10 am on Tuesday B．at 10 am on Thursday C．at 15 pm on Sunday 22．We’d like to ________ to Chengdu. A．take the subway B．drive a car C．take a plane Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．What can you do in the sports center? A．Read books. B．Play basketball. C．See a movie. 24．How much is the ticket for students in the sports center? A．$10. B．$5. C．$20. 25．When is the sports center closed? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared: “It looks like a miracle!” By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine. 26．Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes? A．The mould juice killed them. B．Some old bread was on the dish. C．There was something special in the lab. D．The dish was on the bench for two weeks. 27．Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because ________. A．something else was worth doing B．doing experiments cost much money C．no scientists showed an interest in it D．his boss didn’t believe his new discovery 28．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The discovery of penicillin. B．The great work of Chain and Florey. C．The tests on sick mice and humans. D．The value of Fleming’s notes about penicillin. 29．Which might be the best title of the text? A．The life of Fleming B．The story of Ernest Chain C．The science of fighting infections D．The birth of the world’s first antibiotic medicine B Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, passed away in Changsha at the age of 91 on May 22, 2021. Yuan had spent his whole life doing research on rice. Now about one fifth of rice around the world comes from the hybrid rice he developed. In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest University and began his special connection with rice. In the 1970s, he developed the hybrid rice that recorded a high yearly yield(年产量), 20% higher than traditional rice. That meant it could feed another 70 million people a year. After helping China feed its population, Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save people who suffered(遭受) famine all over the world. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in many countries. He was given the World Food Prize in 2004. In 2017, he helped develop indica rice(籼稻) for areas where there is heavy metal pollution. During his lifetime, Yuan was always driven by his dream to better feed China and the world. For his great achievements, Yuan was given the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China, in 2019. On hearing the news of his death, large crowds of people came to the hospital in Changsha to see him off, calling out words such as, “Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!” 30．How old was Yuan when he went to Southwest University? A．19. B．30. C．49. D．70. 31．The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．污染 B．饥荒 C．战火 D．病毒 32．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain why people went to see him off. B．To encourage people to learn from the scientist. C．To show people’s deep sadness for Yuan’s death. D．To call on people to remember the great scientist. 33．The passage may come from ________. A．a diary B．a news report C．a storybook D．a travel magazine C “Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “new four great inventions”, high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people's lives in China and maybe all over the world. High-speed trains By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day. Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from Cambodia, shared his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about half an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said. Mobile payment Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is not in use any longer. I can buy almost anything I want simply with my mobile phone,” said Lin. “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” Bike sharing Bike sharing is not new itself, but the bike sharing in China is special—it allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. A bike sharing company called Mobike has even brought the service to other countries. Online shopping You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD, and get what you’ve bought within days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel both excited and amazed. 34．Why does Lin say his wallet is not in use any more? A．Because he has lost his wallet. B．because he has no money in his wallet. C．because he doesn’t like his wallet any more. D．Because he can buy almost anything with his mobile phone. 35．Where can you buy anything online and get in a few days according to the passage? A．In a shop B．In a factory C．In a supermarket D．In websites like Taobao and JD 36．Which of the new four great inventions of China has been brought to other countries by Mobike? A．High-speed trains B．Mobile payment C．Bike sharing D．Online shopping 37．How do the “new four great inventions” of China change people’s lives? A．They make people’s lives much more convenient. B．They make people’s lives much more amazing. C．They make people’s lives much more exciting. D．They make people’s lives much more challenging. D A Chinese robot became the unexpected star in an international kite festival. At the beginning of the festival, the robot held the string (线) of a kite flying in the sky and made up-and-down movements. The show lasted for 20 minutes and drew crowds of visitors to take photos. The robot in the international festival is a good example of human-like robots. In recent years, human-like running robots have greatly improved and surprised the world. This year, a robot from a Chinese company broke the men’s record for the half-marathon (半程马拉松). In another event, a robot, also from a Chinese company, came close to the men’s 100-meter world record. Robots are not just for flying a kite or running in competitions. They are also helping on farms. Picking tomatoes is tiring work for humans. Now farming robots can help with it. The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own. The information is about whether the tomatoes are ripe (成熟的) or not and whether there is any tomato hidden behind leaves. With the information, the robots can work out the most effective way to pick the fruit. When picking tomatoes, the robots must choose ripe tomatoes and leave unripe ones untouched. There are many reasons for the rapid improvement of robots in recent years. The cost of building robots has fallen a lot. New computer chips allow machines to perform better. With the development of technology, robots are playing an increasingly important role in everyday life. 38．What did the robot do in the international kite festival? A．It made kites. B．It flew a kite. C．It hosted a kite show. D．It took photos of kites. 39．What did the two human-like running robots have in common? A．Coming from Chinese companies. B．Breaking the men’s running records. C．Taking part in an international festival. D．Winning first place in the half-marathon. 40．What is the first step for the robots to pick tomatoes? A．Finding hidden leaves. B．Learning farming methods. C．Collecting information. D．Taking away fallen tomatoes. 41．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The future of robot industry. B．An international kite festival. C．The rapid development of robots. D．A race between robots and humans. E Many dry places around the world get very little rain. For people living there, finding water is difficult. Scientists in Chile have a fresh idea: collecting water from fog. Fog is like a cloud near the ground. The scientists studied how to collect water from fog using large mesh (网) screens. When fog passes through these meshes, tiny water drops stay on them. The water then slowly falls into big containers (容器) below. This method is cheap and easy for dry areas. The scientists tested this in a desert town. This town gets only 5 mm of rain each year. Now, trucks send drinking water to the town every week. But a scientist said fog collecting could change this. “Fog water is free and clean,” she explained. She called it “a useful water source” and said “water from clouds” might help cities fight climate problems. “We don’t need to wait for rain anymore,” she added. In Chile, some towns already use fog water. A local teacher shared, “Before, our students carried water to school. Now, the meshes give us some water every day. The children don’t have to carry heavy bottles.” However, the meshes need care. Strong winds can break them, leaving large holes on them. This will greatly reduce their ability to collect water. Therefore, people need to check them quite often. One of the scientists said this method could help towns in dry areas get clean water easily. “It gives hope to dry places,” she added. With fog meshes, life in these towns will become better. 42．What did the scientist call “a useful water source”? A．The cloud. B．The truck. C．Rain water. D．Fog water. 43．Why do people often check the meshes? A．To clean them. B．To design them. C．To repair them. D．To spread them. 44．Where can we read this text? A．In a diary. B．In a newspaper. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel magazine. 45．Which of the following can be a suitable title for this text? A．A creative idea to reuse water B．A fresh way to collect water C．A new plan to send drinking water D．A good method to use rain water 第 Ⅱ 卷 （共30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! May I ask you some questions? B: Sure, go ahead. A: 46 B: Yuan Longping. He spent his whole life developing hybrid rice. A: 47 B: Because his work helped feed billions of people around the world. A: 48 B: Yes, it was really great of him. A: 49 B: He is a great scientist and he never gave up. A: 50 B: Me too. We should learn from him. A．Who do you admire most? B．What do you think of him? C．I think he is really inspiring. D．It was great of him to help so many people. E．Why do you admire him? F．I agree with you. G．Where was he born? 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．The huge impact of this creative idea can still be felt in modern life. ___________________________________________ 52．It is completely normal for teens to experience rapid changes in moods. __________________________________________________________ 53．A barter system was common before the invention of money.    _________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54．你可以在听讲的时候做笔记。   You can ________ ________ while listening to your teacher. 55．他擅长研究农业，并且成功做好了科研工作。 He is good at farming research and ________ ________ doing scientific work. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．    在学习和生活中，我们认识了很多对社会和国家做出重大贡献的人。假定你是李辉，请你以“A Great Person in Our Country”为题，用英文写一篇短文，内容包括： (1)人物简介与成就；(2)人物品质与精神；(3)个人感悟与决心。 注意： (1)词数80~100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Great Person in Our Country ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 People and Events （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Many children in poor areas suffer from ________ every year. A．shortage B．hunger C．sandstorm D．dirt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贫困地区的许多孩子每年都遭受饥饿的折磨。 shortage短缺；hunger饥饿；sandstorm沙尘暴；dirt污垢。根据“Many children in poor areas”可知，贫困地区生活条件艰苦，结合固定搭配“suffer from”意为“遭受……之苦”，推测出是遭受饥饿。应填hunger。 2．—What will you do after your _________ from senior high school, Tim? —Well, I'll go to college. A．graduate B．graduates C．graduated D．graduation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，高中毕业后你打算做什么？——嗯，我会去上大学。 考查名词。graduate毕业，动词；graduation毕业，名词。形容词性物主代词your后接名词graduation作介词after的宾语。故选D。 3．Please check your ________ to see if you’re free on Friday. A．picture B．list C．schedule D．map 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请查一下你的日程安排，看看你星期五是否有空。 考查名词辨析。picture图片；list清单；schedule日程安排；map地图。根据“if you’re free on Friday”可知，看日程安排是为了看星期五是否有空。故选C。 4．—Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a ________ record of what everyone says. A．special B．natural C．complete D．private 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有必要记下整场会议的进程吗？——当然。我们需要一份每个人发言的完整记录。 special特别的；natural自然的；complete完整的；private私人的。根据前句“the whole course of the meeting”可知，需要“完整的”记录，应填complete。 5．Wang Hao takes up Weiqi as his hobby. His parents support it because they believe it can ________ his thinking skills. A．provide B．encourage C．understand D．improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王浩把围棋当作他的爱好。他的父母支持它，因为他们相信这可以提高他的思维能力。 provide提供；encourage鼓励；understand理解；improve提高。根据“his thinking skills”可知，下围棋可以提升思维能力，improve符合语境。 6．When you read a chapter book, you’d better ________ to remember important details. A．take notes B．take photos C．take place D．take care 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你读章节书时，你最好做笔记来记住重要的细节。 take notes做笔记；take photos拍照；take place发生；take care 小心。根据“to remember important details”可知，为了记住重要细节，读书时通常需要通过记录来辅助记忆。结合语境判断，做笔记最符合逻辑。故选A。 7．The soldier saved the little girl and then ________ to the army base safely. A．returned B．designed C．encouraged D．supported 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个士兵救了小女孩，然后安全返回了军队基地。 returned返回；designed设计；encouraged鼓励；supported支持。根据“The soldier saved the little girl”及“to the army base safely”可知，士兵救完人后应该是返回基地，return to意为“返回到……”。应填returned。 8．—This term, students in most schools will have a 15-minute break between classes. —If so, we ________ have more free time to relax. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这学期，大多数学校的学生在课间将有15分钟的休息时间。——如果是这样，我们就能有更多的空闲时间放松。 can能/能够（表示能力或可能性）；must必须（表示必要性）；should应该（表示建议）；need需要（表示需求）。根据前句“have a 15-minute break”可知，有了课间休息，学生“能够”有更多时间放松，表示可能性，应填can。 9．Hey, Julie. I’ve had a problem recently. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嘿，朱莉。我最近遇到一个问题。你能帮我吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Can能、可以，表示请求许可或能力；Must必须，表示强制或义务；Should应该，表示建议或责任；May可以，表示请求许可，语气较正式。此处是请求对方提供帮助，用“Can”更符合日常口语中的请求语境。故选A。 10．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能把电视音量调低吗？我正在工作。 考查情态动词。Could可以；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。根据“...you turn down the TV, please?”可知，此处表示请求，应用could。故选A。 11．When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 12．The traffic laws say that everyone ________ wear the seat belt when travelling by car. A．must B．can C．may D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：交通法规规定每个人乘车时必须系安全带。 must必须；can能；may可能；would将会。根据“The traffic laws say”可知，法律规定的行为是强制性的义务，表示“必须”，填must。 13．You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。 考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C。 14．Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈早上很难把海伦叫醒，她不停地喊，但海伦不肯醒来。 本题考查情态动词。wouldn't不愿意，mustn't禁止，needn't不必，shouldn't不应该。根据Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning.可知，妈妈很费劲才把海伦叫醒，因此海伦不愿意醒来，故选A。 15．You can ________ up information on the internet. A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以在互联网上查找信息。 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．You can visit the patients at ________. A．2:00 p.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．6:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【详解】你可以在下午4点去探望病人。 根据图片信息“Visiting time: 3:00 P.M. — 5:00 P.M. (探视时间：下午三点至五点)”可知，下午4点在探视范围内。 17．What time does the bookstore stop selling books on weekends? A．7:30 p.m. B．8:30 p.m. C．9:30 a.m. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家书店周末什么时候停止售书？ 根据图片中“Bookstore Business Hours (书店营业时间)”里“Weekends: 9:00 — 20:30 (周末：9:00至20:30)”可知，周末营业时间到20:30，也就是晚上8:30。 18．What does it mean? A．You can’t take pictures here. B．You can’t buy photos here. C．You can’t look at photos. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它是什么意思？ 图片信息“NO PHOTOS (禁止拍照)”为禁止拍照标识，A 项“你不能在这里拍照”为正确释义。 19．This door is the ________. A．entrance B．fire exit C．window 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这扇门是消防通道。 根据图片中“FIRE EXIT (消防通道)”可知，这扇门是消防通道。 20．When is the party? A．June 9, 2020 B．123Anywhere C．June 19, 2020 【答案】C 【详解】句意：派对是什么时候？ 根据邀请函里“June 19, 2020 (2020年6月19日)”可知，派对的时间是2020年6月19日。 21．Bob can’t go to the holiday hot spring ________. HOLIDAY HOT SPRING Opening Hours: Monday — Wednesday Men: 10 am. — 12 pm Women: 2 pm — 4 pm Thursday — Sunday Women: 10 am — 12 pm Men: 2 pm — 4 pm A．at 10 am on Tuesday B．at 10 am on Thursday C．at 15 pm on Sunday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃不能在周四上午10点去度假温泉。 鲍勃是男士，根据表格中“Opening Hours (开放时间)”信息中关于男士的开放时间“Monday — Wednesday Men:10 am. — 12 pm (周一到周三，男士：上午10点到中午12点)”和“Thursday — Sunday ... Men: 2 pm — 4 pm (周四到周日：男士：下午2点到下午4点)”可知，鲍勃不能在周四上午10点去度假温泉。 22．We’d like to ________ to Chengdu. A．take the subway B．drive a car C．take a plane 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们想要开车去成都。 根据图片里高速公路指路标识“CHENGDU”以及道路画面可以推断，出行方式为自驾开车。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．What can you do in the sports center? A．Read books. B．Play basketball. C．See a movie. 24．How much is the ticket for students in the sports center? A．$10. B．$5. C．$20. 25．When is the sports center closed? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育中心的公告信息，包括可用活动、学生票价、关闭日期、失物招领规则、设施开放时间及联系方式。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据“Available Activities: Basketball, Volleyball, Fitness Classes (所设活动： 篮球、排球、健身课程)”可知，打篮球是体育中心的活动。 24．细节理解题。根据“Student Tickets: $5 per session (学生票：每场（或每次）5美元)”可知，学生票5美元。 25．细节理解题。根据“Facility Hours: 7 AM — 9 PM (Mon. — Sat.) (设施开放时间：上午7点至晚上9点（周一至周六）)”可知，周日不在开放时间范围内，体育中心关闭。 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared: “It looks like a miracle!” By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine. 26．Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes? A．The mould juice killed them. B．Some old bread was on the dish. C．There was something special in the lab. D．The dish was on the bench for two weeks. 27．Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because ________. A．something else was worth doing B．doing experiments cost much money C．no scientists showed an interest in it D．his boss didn’t believe his new discovery 28．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The discovery of penicillin. B．The great work of Chain and Florey. C．The tests on sick mice and humans. D．The value of Fleming’s notes about penicillin. 29．Which might be the best title of the text? A．The life of Fleming B．The story of Ernest Chain C．The science of fighting infections D．The birth of the world’s first antibiotic medicine 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗莱明发现青霉素的过程。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing. Fleming called it ‘mould juice’. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too.”可知，“霉菌汁”杀死了它们。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery, he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.”可知，其他科学家对他的发现不感兴趣，因此弗莱明不得不放弃。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据“In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria.…By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.”可知，本段主要讲述了欧内斯特·钱恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔记并决定测试青霉素，最终成功地进行了实验，证明了青霉素的有效性。故选B。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青霉素的发现和发展过程，最终成为世界上第一种抗生素药物。因此，最合适的标题是“世界上第一种抗生素药物的诞生”。故选D。 B Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, passed away in Changsha at the age of 91 on May 22, 2021. Yuan had spent his whole life doing research on rice. Now about one fifth of rice around the world comes from the hybrid rice he developed. In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest University and began his special connection with rice. In the 1970s, he developed the hybrid rice that recorded a high yearly yield(年产量), 20% higher than traditional rice. That meant it could feed another 70 million people a year. After helping China feed its population, Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save people who suffered(遭受) famine all over the world. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in many countries. He was given the World Food Prize in 2004. In 2017, he helped develop indica rice(籼稻) for areas where there is heavy metal pollution. During his lifetime, Yuan was always driven by his dream to better feed China and the world. For his great achievements, Yuan was given the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China, in 2019. On hearing the news of his death, large crowds of people came to the hospital in Changsha to see him off, calling out words such as, “Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!” 30．How old was Yuan when he went to Southwest University? A．19. B．30. C．49. D．70. 31．The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．污染 B．饥荒 C．战火 D．病毒 32．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain why people went to see him off. B．To encourage people to learn from the scientist. C．To show people’s deep sadness for Yuan’s death. D．To call on people to remember the great scientist. 33．The passage may come from ________. A．a diary B．a news report C．a storybook D．a travel magazine 【答案】30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。 【详解】30．推理判断题。根据“passed away in Changsha at the age of 91 on May 22, 2021”和“In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest University”可知，2021年袁隆平91岁，1949年进入西南大学学习时是19岁。故选A。 31．词句猜测题。分析“After helping China feed its population, Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save people who suffered(遭受) famine all over the world.”可知，在帮助中国解决人口温饱问题之后，袁隆平梦想拯救世界各地遭受饥荒的人们，所以famine的意思是“饥荒”，故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要表达人们对于袁老逝世的悲痛，故选C。 33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平，所以推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。 C “Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “new four great inventions”, high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people's lives in China and maybe all over the world. High-speed trains By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day. Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from Cambodia, shared his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about half an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said. Mobile payment Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is not in use any longer. I can buy almost anything I want simply with my mobile phone,” said Lin. “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” Bike sharing Bike sharing is not new itself, but the bike sharing in China is special—it allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. A bike sharing company called Mobike has even brought the service to other countries. Online shopping You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD, and get what you’ve bought within days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel both excited and amazed. 34．Why does Lin say his wallet is not in use any more? A．Because he has lost his wallet. B．because he has no money in his wallet. C．because he doesn’t like his wallet any more. D．Because he can buy almost anything with his mobile phone. 35．Where can you buy anything online and get in a few days according to the passage? A．In a shop B．In a factory C．In a supermarket D．In websites like Taobao and JD 36．Which of the new four great inventions of China has been brought to other countries by Mobike? A．High-speed trains B．Mobile payment C．Bike sharing D．Online shopping 37．How do the “new four great inventions” of China change people’s lives? A．They make people’s lives much more convenient. B．They make people’s lives much more amazing. C．They make people’s lives much more exciting. D．They make people’s lives much more challenging. 【答案】34．D 35．D 36．C 37．A 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国的现在的“新四大发明”——高铁；电子支付；共享单车和网上购物。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据“My wallet is not in use any longer. I can buy almost anything I want simply with my mobile phone”可知，钱包已经不用了，因为几乎可以用手机买到想要的任何东西，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD, and get what you’ve bought within days.”可知，现在你几乎可以在淘宝和京东等网站上买到任何东西，而且几天之内就能拿到你买到的东西。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“A bike sharing company called Mobike has even brought the service to other countries.”可知，一家名为摩拜单车的共享单车公司甚至把这项服务带到了其他国家。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据文章对“新四大发明”的介绍可知，它们使人们的生活更加便捷，故选A。 D A Chinese robot became the unexpected star in an international kite festival. At the beginning of the festival, the robot held the string (线) of a kite flying in the sky and made up-and-down movements. The show lasted for 20 minutes and drew crowds of visitors to take photos. The robot in the international festival is a good example of human-like robots. In recent years, human-like running robots have greatly improved and surprised the world. This year, a robot from a Chinese company broke the men’s record for the half-marathon (半程马拉松). In another event, a robot, also from a Chinese company, came close to the men’s 100-meter world record. Robots are not just for flying a kite or running in competitions. They are also helping on farms. Picking tomatoes is tiring work for humans. Now farming robots can help with it. The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own. The information is about whether the tomatoes are ripe (成熟的) or not and whether there is any tomato hidden behind leaves. With the information, the robots can work out the most effective way to pick the fruit. When picking tomatoes, the robots must choose ripe tomatoes and leave unripe ones untouched. There are many reasons for the rapid improvement of robots in recent years. The cost of building robots has fallen a lot. New computer chips allow machines to perform better. With the development of technology, robots are playing an increasingly important role in everyday life. 38．What did the robot do in the international kite festival? A．It made kites. B．It flew a kite. C．It hosted a kite show. D．It took photos of kites. 39．What did the two human-like running robots have in common? A．Coming from Chinese companies. B．Breaking the men’s running records. C．Taking part in an international festival. D．Winning first place in the half-marathon. 40．What is the first step for the robots to pick tomatoes? A．Finding hidden leaves. B．Learning farming methods. C．Collecting information. D．Taking away fallen tomatoes. 41．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The future of robot industry. B．An international kite festival. C．The rapid development of robots. D．A race between robots and humans. 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 【导语】本文主要围绕近年来机器人的快速发展展开，开篇用国际风筝节上的机器人表演引出话题，接着举例介绍了不同领域的机器人发展，最后分析了机器人近年快速进步的原因，点明机器人已经在人们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 【详解】38．根据第一段第二句“the robot held the string of a kite flying in the sky and made up-and-down movements”可知，机器人在风筝节上放了风筝。 39．根据第二段第三句“a robot from a Chinese company broke the men’s record...”和第四句“a robot, also from a Chinese company, came close to...”可知，这两个类人跑步机器人的共同点是都来自中国公司。 40．根据第三段第五句“The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own”可知，摘番茄的第一步是收集信息。 41．文章通过风筝节表演、跑步比赛纪录、农场摘番茄三个实例展示了机器人的能力，并在最后一段总结了机器人快速进步的原因，全文主要围绕机器人的快速发展展开。 E Many dry places around the world get very little rain. For people living there, finding water is difficult. Scientists in Chile have a fresh idea: collecting water from fog. Fog is like a cloud near the ground. The scientists studied how to collect water from fog using large mesh (网) screens. When fog passes through these meshes, tiny water drops stay on them. The water then slowly falls into big containers (容器) below. This method is cheap and easy for dry areas. The scientists tested this in a desert town. This town gets only 5 mm of rain each year. Now, trucks send drinking water to the town every week. But a scientist said fog collecting could change this. “Fog water is free and clean,” she explained. She called it “a useful water source” and said “water from clouds” might help cities fight climate problems. “We don’t need to wait for rain anymore,” she added. In Chile, some towns already use fog water. A local teacher shared, “Before, our students carried water to school. Now, the meshes give us some water every day. The children don’t have to carry heavy bottles.” However, the meshes need care. Strong winds can break them, leaving large holes on them. This will greatly reduce their ability to collect water. Therefore, people need to check them quite often. One of the scientists said this method could help towns in dry areas get clean water easily. “It gives hope to dry places,” she added. With fog meshes, life in these towns will become better. 42．What did the scientist call “a useful water source”? A．The cloud. B．The truck. C．Rain water. D．Fog water. 43．Why do people often check the meshes? A．To clean them. B．To design them. C．To repair them. D．To spread them. 44．Where can we read this text? A．In a diary. B．In a newspaper. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel magazine. 45．Which of the following can be a suitable title for this text? A．A creative idea to reuse water B．A fresh way to collect water C．A new plan to send drinking water D．A good method to use rain water 【答案】42．D 43．C 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文介绍智利科学家利用雾中网幕收集雾气取水，为干旱地区提供清洁水源，同时提及网幕需要日常维护。 【详解】42．第三段介绍：“‘Fog water is free and clean,’ she explained. She called it ‘a useful water source’”，科学家把雾气收集到的水称作有用的水资源。 43．第五段说明：“Strong winds can break them, leaving large holes on them”，大风会损坏网幕影响集水，人们需要时常检查并修补。 44．通读全文可知，全文科普干旱地区新型取水方式，属于科普时事内容，这类文章常出现在报纸中。 45．首段点明主旨：“collecting water from fog”，文章围绕从雾气中收集淡水的新方法展开，最佳标题为“A fresh way to collect water。 第 Ⅱ 卷 （共30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! May I ask you some questions? B: Sure, go ahead. A: 46 B: Yuan Longping. He spent his whole life developing hybrid rice. A: 47 B: Because his work helped feed billions of people around the world. A: 48 B: Yes, it was really great of him. A: 49 B: He is a great scientist and he never gave up. A: 50 B: Me too. We should learn from him. A．Who do you admire most? B．What do you think of him? C．I think he is really inspiring. D．It was great of him to help so many people. E．Why do you admire him? F．I agree with you. G．Where was he born? 【答案】46．A 47．E 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Ming与A之间关于最敬佩人物的对话。Li Ming表达了对袁隆平的敬佩，并解释了敬佩他的原因，最后表示自己也要向袁隆平学习，体现了榜样的力量。 【详解】46．根据Li Ming的回答“Yuan Longping.”可知，A的询问应该是who开头的特殊疑问句，因此选项A“Who do you admire most?”与Li Ming的回答直接对应。 47．根据Li Ming的回答“Because his work helped feed billions of people around the world.”可知，A追问的是敬佩袁隆平的原因，因此选项E“Why do you admire him?”与Li Ming的回答直接对应。 48．根据Li Ming的回答“Yes, it was really great of him.”可知，A应该是称赞袁隆平很伟大，因此选项D“It was great of him to help so many people.”符合语境。 49．根据Li Ming的回答“He is a great scientist and he never gave up.”可知，A应该询问Li Ming对袁隆平的个人评价，因此选项B“What do you think of him?”与Li Ming的回答直接对应。 50．根据Li Ming的回答“Me too.”可知，A应该是表达了自己对袁隆平积极的评价，因此选项C“I think he is really inspiring.”自然引出Li Ming的认同和表态。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．The huge impact of this creative idea can still be felt in modern life. ___________________________________________ 【答案】这个富有创意的想法所产生的巨大影响，在现代生活中依旧能够被感受到。 【详解】“The huge impact of this creative idea can still be felt in modern life.”译为“这个富有创意的想法所产生的巨大影响，在现代生活中依旧能够被感受到。”The huge impact of this creative idea作主语；of this creative idea介词短语作后置定语，修饰impact；can still be felt为本句谓语，是情态动词的被动语态；still作状语；in modern life是介词短语，意为“在现代生活中”，作时间状语，修饰谓语。被动语态结构can be felt表示“能够被感受到”，体现客观表述；impact意为“影响”，creative idea意为“创意、富有创意的想法”。 52．It is completely normal for teens to experience rapid changes in moods. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】青少年经历情绪的快速波动是完全正常的。 【详解】“It is completely normal for teens to experience rapid changes in moods.”可译为“青少年经历情绪的快速波动是完全正常的。”；句子核心结构为：“形式主语It+系表结构+真正主语（不定式短语）”；It作形式主语，代替后面真正的主语；is completely normal对应“是完全正常的”，作系表结构；for teens对应“对于青少年”，不定式的逻辑主语；to experience rapid changes in moods对应“经历情绪上的快速波动”，作真正主语。 53．A barter system was common before the invention of money.    _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在货币发明之前，以物易物的系统很常见。 【详解】“A barter system was common before the invention of money.”译为“在货币发明之前，以物易物的系统很常见。” 其中“A barter system”是句子主语，意为“以物易物的系统”；“was common”是系表结构，意为“很常见”，句子用一般过去时，主语为单数，故用was；“before the invention of money”意为“在货币发明之前”，作时间状语，invention是invent的名词形式，意为“发明”。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54．你可以在听讲的时候做笔记。   You can ________ ________ while listening to your teacher. 【答案】 take notes 【详解】原句中“做笔记”是关键词，表示“做笔记”的固定短语是“take notes”。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take；notes。 55．他擅长研究农业，并且成功做好了科研工作。 He is good at farming research and ________ ________ doing scientific work. 【答案】 succeeds in 【详解】原句中“成功”是关键词，表示“成功做某事”的短语是succeed in doing sth.；and连接并列谓语，前面时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填succeeds；in。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．    在学习和生活中，我们认识了很多对社会和国家做出重大贡献的人。假定你是李辉，请你以“A Great Person in Our Country”为题，用英文写一篇短文，内容包括： (1)人物简介与成就；(2)人物品质与精神；(3)个人感悟与决心。 注意： (1)词数80~100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Great Person in Our Country ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Person in Our Country Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist, is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.      He spent most of his time doing fieldwork to study rice. He devoted his whole life to rice research. His achievements helped solve the food shortage. Though he won lots of prizes and was successful, he lived a simple life and kept working hard all the time.      I really admire him. His spirit encourages me to stick to my dreams. I will study harder and try my best to make contributions to our country in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：人物简介与成就、人物品质与精神、个人感悟与决心 确定人称：第三人称（he）和第一人称（I）并用 注意事项：词数80-100，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍人物身份及主要成就 主体段：描述人物的品质与精神 结尾段：表达个人感悟与决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物简介与成就 人物简介：Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist, is one of the greatest scientists in the world/Tu Youyou is a great scientist in our country等 成就：is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”/is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science/His achievements helped solve the food shortage/spent many years studying traditional Chinese medicine/finally discovered artemisinin, a medicine that saves millions of lives every year around the world等 要点二：人物品质与精神 品质与精神：spent most of his time doing fieldwork to study rice/devoted his whole life to rice research/Though he won lots of prizes and was successful, he lived a simple life and kept working hard all the time/is hard-working and selfless/worked day and night in the lab, never afraid of failure/strong will and great love for science inspire us deeply等 要点三：个人感悟与决心 感悟：really admire him/His spirit encourages me to stick to my dreams/have learned a lot from her/never give up等 决心：I will study harder and try my best to make contributions to our country in the future/will be more patient and never give up on my dreams等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $