(适配对口) Unit 5—Unit 8阶段测试卷（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷Unit 5—Unit 8 （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Let’s wish the students ________. A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 2．Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I______ forgot. A．clearly B．Suddenly C．quietly D．completely 3．— ________ are the lemons? — They are thirteen yuan a kilo. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How 4．—Listen! Some students _________ in the classroom. —Yes, they _________ there every Friday afternoon. A． sing; sing B．sing; are singing C．are singing; sing D．are singing; are singing 5．—If you always compare yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should ________ himself. A． prepare for B．believe in C．care about D．hear from 6．My English teacher often gives me ________ on my English study. A．many advice B．some advice C．two advice D．two piece of advice 7．Electricity lights are a great ________ in human history. A．discovery B．discover C．invent D．invention 8．I’m sure she will succeed in ________ the competition. A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 9．The song the young man sings is ________ with teenagers. A．fresh B．proper C．popular D．famous 10．Susan is ______ honest ______ everyone in our class believes her. A．so; that B．such a; that C．such; that D．such an; that 11．—________ a year does your school have sports meetings? —Twice a year. A． How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many times 12．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? — Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems. A．manner B．process C．method D．activity 13．The birthday party will ________ on November 8 at 10:00 a. m. A．hold B．held C．be held D．be hold 14．Mr. Green is a good ________. He is kind to his workers. A．employ B．employee C．employer D．employment 15．— Can I help you, Sir? — ________. A．Yes, you can B．No, you can’t C．You’re welcome D．Yes. I need a black sweater for my son 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．________ is celebrated on December 25th. People usually decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts and attend church services. A．Christmas Day B．New Year’s Day C．Easter Day 17．The International Day of Friendship is on ________. A．30 July B．13 July C．23 July 18．______ is coming. I’m going to buy a gift for my Dad. A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Christmas Day 19．How much is a large cup of iced lemon tea with extra sugar? A．16 yuan. B．18 yuan. C．20 yuan. 20．What food is not sold in this shop? A．Bread. B．Noodles. C．Cake. 21．It is the invention of the ________ in ancient China. A．compass B．paper-making C．printing 22．What is the attitude towards the robots in the picture? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Unknown. Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．The receipt is most likely from a _______. A．restaurant B．supermarket C．bank 24．According to the receipt, how much is a portion of The gaggan experience? A．B2000. B．B4000. C．B8000. 25．According to the receipt, how much is the total cost? A．B11,100. B．B854.72. C．B13,065. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the West, people sometimes say “Let’s go for a Chinese.” instead of “Let’s go for a meal.” Today, they might also say “Let’s eat Sichuan tonight.” because Sichuan food is very popular. There are Sichuan restaurants in many large cities and even in small towns. The basic Sichuan flavor, “ma la” comes from Sichuan peppercorn (ma) and hot chili pepper (la). Westerners are learning to enjoy Sichuan’s hot and spicy dishes. Popular Sichuan Dishes Ma Po Tofu This dish is made with bean curd and pork, with a spicy sauce of chili, garlic and fermented beans. It’s considered one of the most famous Sichuan dishes in the West and often eaten with rice. Kungpao Chicken This dish uses small pieces of chicken, peanuts, and chili peppers. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, a Sichuan governor in the Qing Dynasty. Twice-cooked Pork This is a classic Sichuan cuisine. The pork is first boiled in water, and then fried in oil with fresh vegetables like green chili, onion and garlic. Sichuan Hotpot Many Westerners consider it the spiciest dish of all. Some people even call it “ma lahuoguo”, referring to the hot and spicy nature of the dish. Diners cook their own food in the pot. Many Westerners think it is a sign of bravery if they can eat it without asking for cold water. 26．Why might people say “Let’s eat Sichuan tonight?” A．Chinese food is very popular in the West. B．Sichuan flavors are spicy. C．There are many Sichuan people working abroad. D．Westerners become interested in Sichuan food. 27．According to the passage, what is the most famous Sichuan dish in the West? A．Sichuan Hotpot. B．Kungpao Chicken. C．Ma Po Tofu. D．Twice-cooked Pork. 28．Which statement is NOT right according to the passage? A．The sauce for Ma Po Tofu is made of chili, garlic and beans. B．Some Westerners can eat Sichuan Hotpot without cold water. C．Twice-cooked pork is boiled in water twice. D．Sichuan peppercorn makes the "ma" flavor. 29．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Western Restaurants. B．Let’s Eat Sichuan. C．Chinese Food. D．Delicious Food around the World. B Do you know there is a day to celebrate friendship? It started in the US. Some card companies wanted to sell more cards, so they suggested August 2 as Friendship Day. But the idea was not popular. Later, in the 1950s, a group in Paraguay had the same idea. They wanted a special day for friendship. This idea soon spread to other countries in South America. In 2011, the United Nations (UN) made July 30 the official International Day of Friendship. Today, people celebrate it in many different ways. They give cards or gifts to their friends. They have meals together. They also send messages to friends who live far away. 30．Where did the idea of Friendship Day first come from? A．The US. B．Paraguay. C．South America. D．England. 31．When did the UN make the International Day of Friendship official? A．In the 1950s. B．In 2011. C．On August 2. D．On July 13. 32．What is NOT a way people celebrate friendship today? A．Giving cards to friends. B．Having meals together. C．Selling more cards. D．Sending messages to friends far away. 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Friendship Day’s history and celebration. B．Ways to make friends. C．The importance of friendship. D．Different international festivals. C Celebrations at work can make the workplace happier and build a stronger team. Here are some workplace celebrations. Birthday Parties: Some companies have a monthly party for members born in that month. This allows them to share their special days with coworkers. Usually, colleagues will prepare small gifts and delicious snacks. Everyone sings the birthday song together and talks happily. It is heart-warming and makes people feel like part of a big family. Project Completion Parties: Companies sometimes hold parties to celebrate the completion of important projects. These parties are held to relax, enjoy food, and share experiences. After busy and hard work, everyone can put aside work pressure for a while. It also helps team members understand each other better. New Year Parties: Around the New Year, many companies have large parties to celebrate the past year and welcome the new one. At these events, activities are usually performances, group games, and leaders’ speeches about the year’s achievements and thanks. Some talented workers sing, dance or put on funny shows. Interesting group games bring lots of laughter and fun. All kinds of workplace celebrations are more than just fun. They not only let people relax from busy work, but also help build a warm and united team that can work together better. 34．What do colleagues prepare for birthday parties? A．Story books. B．Gifts and snacks. C．Travel tickets. D．New work clothes. 35．Why do companies hold project completion parties? A．To start new projects. B．To give out work tasks. C．To choose new team leaders. D．To relax and share experiences. 36．Which activity is NOT mentioned at New Year parties? A．Giving out prizes. B．Singing and dancing. C．Playing group games. D．Watching funny shows. 37．Which word can best describe celebrations at work in the passage? A．Boring. B．Noisy. C．Meaningful. D．Worrying. D People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. After a busy day of work or study, we do not want to travel a long way for dinner. During weekends, we have more free time, so we can go further to try a different one and taste new local food. What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has eight famous cuisines. They offer us various flavors and dishes to try. Some people love spicy Sichuan dishes, while others prefer mild and fresh Cantonese food. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. What is the service like? Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. How is the environment? Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, perfect for talking with friends or family. Some are crowded and noisy, which are great for big groups. The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. Choose wisely according to your needs. 38．Where do people usually eat on weekdays? A．In nearby restaurants. B．In restaurants far away. C．In big noisy restaurants. D．In restaurants with spicy food. 39．What can we know about China’s eight famous cuisines from the passage? A．They have different tastes. B．They all taste very spicy. C．They are popular on weekends. D．They are too expensive to try. 40．What kind of restaurant is suitable for a big group? A．Quiet and cozy ones. B．Crowded and noisy ones. C．Restaurants near workplaces. D．Restaurants with simple service. 41．What will happen if a restaurant has bad service? A．The food will taste better. B．More guests will come to eat. C．People will enjoy the meal more. D．The dining experience will be terrible. E Nowadays, technology is developing at a fast speed, and smart robots are gradually stepping into ordinary people’s daily life. Many people used to think robots only appeared in science fiction movies or big industrial factories, and few believed they would enter common families. But this kind of old thought has changed greatly in recent years. At home, service robots have become popular choices for many families. Some robot cleaners can move around rooms automatically, sweep floors and avoid obstacles (障碍物). They help people save much time on boring housework. In shopping malls and hospitals, guide robots can answer visitors’questions patiently and lead them to different places. Besides, some modern restaurants use robots to send dishes to customers’tables quickly. These smart robots are designed with advanced sensors and simple operating systems. They are not only easy to use but also work steadily for long hours. Though robots cannot completely take the place of humans in many fields, they make our life more convenient and comfortable. Experts believe that more creative robot products will come out and serve people better in the near future. 42．What did many people use to think about robots? A．They only existed in movies and large factories. B．They could help with housework at home. C．They were widely used in restaurants. D．They could talk with visitors clearly. 43．What can robot cleaners do? A．Deliver food to customers. B．Guide people in shopping malls. C．Answer different kinds of questions. D．Clean floors and stay away from obstacles. 44．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Robots are better at cooking than humans. B．Guide robots are used only in big factories. C．Smart robots are equipped with advanced sensors. D．Robots have taken the place of humans completely. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of science fiction movies. B．Different uses of smart robots in life. C．How smart robots work in restaurants. D．The future development of smart robots. 第 Ⅱ 卷 （共30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hey, Rick. Would you like to be an astronaut? B: Sure. ____46____ It’s so difficult! A: Good for you! Training takes about two years. B: It does? ____47____ A: Yes, you’re right. For example, astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity(重力). B: That’s interesting. A: ____48____ Have you ever imagined that? B: Yes. I think I’ll tie (绑) myself down. A: ____49____ B: Yes. Astronauts have already done that. A: ____50____ B: Yes. But it will take a long time to get there. A．Sure, no problem. B．What are you up to? C．There must be a lot to learn. D．How will you sleep in space? E．But astronauts need good training. F．Can you imagine walking on the moon? G．Have you imagined travelling to other planets? 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．On behalf of ABC Shopping, I would like to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Shenzhen. _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．Plastic materials tend to degrade under prolonged sunlight exposure. _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．Before eating out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. _______________________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54．基本上，它是一台专门为人类工作而设计的机器。 Basically, it is a machine which is ________ of a human being. 55．噪音让我无法专注于学习。 I ________ with all that noise going on. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．近年来，越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时，经常使用手机扫码(scan QR codes）支付。移动支付 (mobile payment) 深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华，学校即将开展以“Mobile Payment Changes Our Life”为题的征文活动，请根据下列表格中的提示，介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。 移动支付 1. 日益流行 2. 改变生活方式 3. 扫码支付，方便快捷 消费观念 1. 理智消费，购前三思 (think twice) 2. 学会节约，按需购买 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。 2. 短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3. 词数：80-100词。 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Mobile Payment Changes Our Life Recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷Unit 5—Unit 8 （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Let’s wish the students ________. A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们祝愿同学们取得好成绩。A. success成功（名词）；B. successful成功的（形容词）；C. successfully成功地（副词）；D. succeed成功（动词）。wish sb. sth.是常见搭配，表示“祝愿某人某事”，wish后接双宾语时，sth.必须是名词；success，名词，意为“成功”，符合要求。故选A。 2．Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I______ forgot. A．clearly B．Suddenly C．quietly D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：比尔，我原本打算在周六给你这张卡片，但我完全忘了。A. clearly清晰地；B. suddenly突然地；C. quietly安静地；D. completely完全地。根据“I planned to give you the card”和“but”表示转折可知，前面说计划周六给卡片，后面说忘记了，这里强调是完全忘记了，用completely符合语境。故选D。 3．— ________ are the lemons? — They are thirteen yuan a kilo. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——柠檬多少钱？——13元一公斤。A. How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；B. How much多少，询问不可数名词或价格；C. How old几岁，询问年龄；D. How如何，询问方式方法。根据答语“They are thirteen yuan a kilo.”可知，询问的是柠檬的价格，应用How much。故选B。 4．—Listen! Some students _________ in the classroom. —Yes, they _________ there every Friday afternoon. A． sing; sing B．sing; are singing C．are singing; sing D．are singing; are singing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：—听！一些学生正在教室里唱歌。—是的，他们每周五下午都在那里唱歌。第一空，根据“Listen”可知，表示正在发生正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），主语是students，名词复数，be动词用are；第二空，根据“every Friday afternoon”可知，表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是they，第三人称代词复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 5．—If you always compare yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should ________ himself. A． prepare for B．believe in C．care about D．hear from 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意：——如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大压力。——我也有同感。一个人应该相信自己。A. prepare for为……做准备；B. believe in相信；C. care about关心； D. hear from收到……的来信。根据语境可知，说不要总跟别人比，应相信自己，用believe in。故选B。 6．My English teacher often gives me ________ on my English study. A．many advice B．some advice C．two advice D．two piece of advice 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我的英语老师经常给我一些关于英语学习的建议。advice“建议”不可数名词，没有复数，也不能被many及an修饰，可被some修饰；表计数可借助量词表达：“数词/a/an +量词（普通名词）+of +不可数名词”，当数词大于1时，量词应使用复数。some advice表达正确。故选B。 7．Electricity lights are a great ________ in human history. A．discovery B．discover C．invent D．invention 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：电灯是人类历史上的一项伟大的发明。A. discovery发现，名词；B. discover发现，动词；C. invent发明，动词；D. invention发明，名词。根据“a great”可知，此处需要用名词，众所周知，电灯是一项发明。故选D。 8．I’m sure she will succeed in ________ the competition. A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我确定她将成功赢得比赛。succeed in doing“成功做某事”，所以横线上应是动名词winning作宾语。故选C。 9．The song the young man sings is ________ with teenagers. A．fresh B．proper C．popular D．famous 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那个年轻人唱的歌在青少年中很受欢迎。A. fresh新鲜的；B. proper合适的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. famous著名的。根据句意可知，是表达歌曲在青少年中“流行”或“受欢迎”的含义，“be popular with”意为“在……中受欢迎”，符合语境。故选C。 10．Susan is ______ honest ______ everyone in our class believes her. A．so; that B．such a; that C．such; that D．such an; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：苏珊是如此的诚实，以至于我们班的每一个人都相信她。根据形容词honest“诚实的”可知，此处应用so...that引导结果状语从句，结构为“so+adj./adv.+that+从句”，表示“如此……以至于”。故选A。 11．—________ a year does your school have sports meetings? —Twice a year. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many times 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你们学校一年开几次运动会？—— 一年两次。 A. How often多久一次（不与a year连用）；B. How soon多久以后；C. How long多久；D. How many times多少次。 空后“a year”对时间做了限制，即一年内，由此可知答句“Twice a year.”的重点在“Twice ”，是次数，应用How many times提问。 故选D。 12．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? — Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems. A．manner B．process C．method D．activity 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你真的认为你能在仅仅几个小时里学到那么多东西吗？——是的。我们将尝试一种非常有用的处理记忆问题的方法。A. manner方式，举止；B. process过程；C. method方法；D. activity活动。根据空后的“of dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指处理记忆问题的方法，C选项符合语境。故选C。 13．The birthday party will ________ on November 8 at 10:00 a. m. A．hold B．held C．be held D．be hold 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：生日聚会将于11月8日上午10点举行。分析可知，主语“The birthday party”和“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，被动语态的结构为：be + 过去分词；根据情态动词“will”可知，是考查含有情态动词will的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。故选C。 14．Mr. Green is a good ________. He is kind to his workers. A．employ B．employee C．employer D．employment 【答案】C 【详解】考查派生词及名词的词义辨析。句意：格林先生是一个很好的雇主，他对他的工人很好。A. employ 雇用；B. employee员工；C. employer雇主；D. employment就业。根据“He is kind to his workers. (他对工人很友善。)”可知他应该是一位雇主。故选C。 15．— Can I help you, Sir? — ________. A．Yes, you can B．No, you can’t C．You’re welcome D．Yes. I need a black sweater for my son 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以帮助你吗？先生。——是的。我需要给我儿子买一件黑色的毛衣。A. Yes, you can是的，你可以；B. No, you can’t不，你不能；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Yes. I need a black sweater for my son是的。我需要给我儿子买一件黑色的毛衣。根据“Can I help you, Sir? ”可知，是店员询问顾客，此处回答应直接说明需求。故选D。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．________ is celebrated on December 25th. People usually decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts and attend church services. A．Christmas Day B．New Year’s Day C．Easter Day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：圣诞节在12月25日庆祝。人们通常装饰圣诞树、交换礼物并且参加礼拜。 根据句子里“December 25th (十二月二十五日)”和“decorate Christmas trees (装饰圣诞树)”以及圣诞老人图片可知，描述的是圣诞节。 17．The International Day of Friendship is on ________. A．30 July B．13 July C．23 July 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国际友谊日在7月30日。 根据图片海报右下角标注的文字“30 JULY (7月30日)”可知，国际友谊日在7月30日。 18．______ is coming. I’m going to buy a gift for my Dad. A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Christmas Day 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：父亲节就要来了。我要给我父亲买一份礼物。根据图中“HAPPY FATHER’S DAY (父亲节快乐)”可知，父亲节就要来临。故选B。 19．How much is a large cup of iced lemon tea with extra sugar? A．16 yuan. B．18 yuan. C．20 yuan. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一大杯加额外糖的冰柠檬茶多少钱？ 根据菜单中“Large Iced Lemon Tea 16 yuan (大杯冰柠檬茶16元)”以及“Extra Sugar: +2 yuan (额外加糖：加2元)”可知，16元加上2元，一共需要18元。 20．What food is not sold in this shop? A．Bread. B．Noodles. C．Cake. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家商店不出售什么食物？ 根据图片信息可知，店内有bread (面包)、cake (蛋糕)，没有noodles (面条)，noodles符合题意。 21．It is the invention of the ________ in ancient China. A．compass B．paper-making C．printing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它是中国古代的指南针发明。 图中所示为司南，是中国古代指南针的早期形态。 22．What is the attitude towards the robots in the picture? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Unknown. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图片中对机器人的态度是什么？ 图片呈现了人类和机器人握手的画面，传递出人类与机器人友好共处、协作的正向导向，因此对机器人的态度是积极的。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．The receipt is most likely from a _______. A．restaurant B．supermarket C．bank 24．According to the receipt, how much is a portion of The gaggan experience? A．B2000. B．B4000. C．B8000. 25．According to the receipt, how much is the total cost? A．B11,100. B．B854.72. C．B13,065. 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇收据，主要记录了在餐厅消费的菜品、价格、数量以及总费用等信息。 【详解】23．推理判断题。根据“F06 — San Pellecrino (升) (F06——圣培露)”、“03 — The gaggan experience (gaggan体验)”以及“WG 04 — Numnthia(g)”可知，收据上有不同的菜品，因此可推测收据来自一家餐厅。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“03 — The gaggan experience B4,000.00 (gaggan体验B40000.00)”可知，“The gaggan experience”单价是4000.00。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Grand Total: B13,065.00 (总金额：13065.00)”可知，总费用是13,065.00。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the West, people sometimes say “Let’s go for a Chinese.” instead of “Let’s go for a meal.” Today, they might also say “Let’s eat Sichuan tonight.” because Sichuan food is very popular. There are Sichuan restaurants in many large cities and even in small towns. The basic Sichuan flavor, “ma la” comes from Sichuan peppercorn (ma) and hot chili pepper (la). Westerners are learning to enjoy Sichuan’s hot and spicy dishes. Popular Sichuan Dishes Ma Po Tofu This dish is made with bean curd and pork, with a spicy sauce of chili, garlic and fermented beans. It’s considered one of the most famous Sichuan dishes in the West and often eaten with rice. Kungpao Chicken This dish uses small pieces of chicken, peanuts, and chili peppers. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, a Sichuan governor in the Qing Dynasty. Twice-cooked Pork This is a classic Sichuan cuisine. The pork is first boiled in water, and then fried in oil with fresh vegetables like green chili, onion and garlic. Sichuan Hotpot Many Westerners consider it the spiciest dish of all. Some people even call it “ma lahuoguo”, referring to the hot and spicy nature of the dish. Diners cook their own food in the pot. Many Westerners think it is a sign of bravery if they can eat it without asking for cold water. 26．Why might people say “Let’s eat Sichuan tonight?” A．Chinese food is very popular in the West. B．Sichuan flavors are spicy. C．There are many Sichuan people working abroad. D．Westerners become interested in Sichuan food. 27．According to the passage, what is the most famous Sichuan dish in the West? A．Sichuan Hotpot. B．Kungpao Chicken. C．Ma Po Tofu. D．Twice-cooked Pork. 28．Which statement is NOT right according to the passage? A．The sauce for Ma Po Tofu is made of chili, garlic and beans. B．Some Westerners can eat Sichuan Hotpot without cold water. C．Twice-cooked pork is boiled in water twice. D．Sichuan peppercorn makes the "ma" flavor. 29．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Western Restaurants. B．Let’s Eat Sichuan. C．Chinese Food. D．Delicious Food around the World. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了川菜在西方很受欢迎及几道受欢迎的川菜。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, they might also say ‘Let’s eat Sichuan tonight.’ because Sichuan food is very popular. (今天，他们可能也会说：“今晚我们吃四川菜吧。”因为四川菜很受欢迎。)”可知，人们说“今晚吃川菜吧”是因为西方人对川菜感兴趣，川菜在西方很受欢迎。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Popular Sichuan Dishes”部分“Ma Po Tofu ... It’s considered one of the most famous Sichuan dishes in the West ... (麻婆豆腐……它被认为是西方最有名的川菜之一。)”可知，在西方最著名的川菜是麻婆豆腐。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Twice-cooked Pork”部分“The pork is first boiled in water, and then fried in oil with fresh vegetables like green chili, onion and garlic. (猪肉首先在水中煮熟，然后与新鲜蔬菜如青椒、洋葱和大蒜一起油炸。)”可知，回锅肉是先煮一次再炒，并非煮两次。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出川菜在西方受欢迎，接着介绍了几道受欢迎的川菜，所以“Let’s Eat Sichuan (咱们吃四川菜吧)”能很好地概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选B。 B Do you know there is a day to celebrate friendship? It started in the US. Some card companies wanted to sell more cards, so they suggested August 2 as Friendship Day. But the idea was not popular. Later, in the 1950s, a group in Paraguay had the same idea. They wanted a special day for friendship. This idea soon spread to other countries in South America. In 2011, the United Nations (UN) made July 30 the official International Day of Friendship. Today, people celebrate it in many different ways. They give cards or gifts to their friends. They have meals together. They also send messages to friends who live far away. 30．Where did the idea of Friendship Day first come from? A．The US. B．Paraguay. C．South America. D．England. 31．When did the UN make the International Day of Friendship official? A．In the 1950s. B．In 2011. C．On August 2. D．On July 13. 32．What is NOT a way people celebrate friendship today? A．Giving cards to friends. B．Having meals together. C．Selling more cards. D．Sending messages to friends far away. 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Friendship Day’s history and celebration. B．Ways to make friends. C．The importance of friendship. D．Different international festivals. 【答案】30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文介绍友谊日起源与发展，包括最早在美国提出、联合国确立官方日期，以及当今人们庆祝友谊日的多种具体方式。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know there is a day to celebrate friendship? It started in the US. (你知道有一个用来庆祝友谊的节日吗？它起源于美国。)”可知，友谊日这个想法最早来自美国。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2011, the United Nations (UN) made July 30 the official International Day of Friendship. (2011年，联合国将7月30日定为官方国际友谊日。)”可知，联合国在2011年正式设立国际友谊日。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, people celebrate it in many different ways. They give cards or gifts to their friends. They have meals together. They also send messages to friends who live far away. (如今人们用许多不同方式庆祝它。他们给朋友送贺卡或礼物、一起聚餐、给远方的朋友发消息。)”可知，售卖更多贺卡是当年美国贺卡公司的初衷，并不是如今人们庆祝友谊日的方式。 33．主旨大意题。文章讲述了友谊日的历史起源（美国、巴拉圭、联合国）以及现在的庆祝方式。 C Celebrations at work can make the workplace happier and build a stronger team. Here are some workplace celebrations. Birthday Parties: Some companies have a monthly party for members born in that month. This allows them to share their special days with coworkers. Usually, colleagues will prepare small gifts and delicious snacks. Everyone sings the birthday song together and talks happily. It is heart-warming and makes people feel like part of a big family. Project Completion Parties: Companies sometimes hold parties to celebrate the completion of important projects. These parties are held to relax, enjoy food, and share experiences. After busy and hard work, everyone can put aside work pressure for a while. It also helps team members understand each other better. New Year Parties: Around the New Year, many companies have large parties to celebrate the past year and welcome the new one. At these events, activities are usually performances, group games, and leaders’ speeches about the year’s achievements and thanks. Some talented workers sing, dance or put on funny shows. Interesting group games bring lots of laughter and fun. All kinds of workplace celebrations are more than just fun. They not only let people relax from busy work, but also help build a warm and united team that can work together better. 34．What do colleagues prepare for birthday parties? A．Story books. B．Gifts and snacks. C．Travel tickets. D．New work clothes. 35．Why do companies hold project completion parties? A．To start new projects. B．To give out work tasks. C．To choose new team leaders. D．To relax and share experiences. 36．Which activity is NOT mentioned at New Year parties? A．Giving out prizes. B．Singing and dancing. C．Playing group games. D．Watching funny shows. 37．Which word can best describe celebrations at work in the passage? A．Boring. B．Noisy. C．Meaningful. D．Worrying. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文介绍了职场中的三种庆祝方式：生日派对、项目完成派对和新年派对，以及它们对团队建设的积极意义。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, colleagues will prepare small gifts and delicious snacks. (通常，同事们会准备小礼物和美味的点心。)” 可知，同事们会为生日派对准备礼物和点心。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“These parties are held to relax, enjoy food, and share experiences. (举办这类派对是为了放松、享用美食并分享经历。)”可知，公司举办项目完工派对是为了放松和分享经历。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some talented workers sing, dance or put on funny shows. Interesting group games bring lots of laughter and fun. (一些有才艺的员工唱歌、跳舞或是表演有趣的节目，好玩的团体游戏带来许多欢声笑语。)”可知，文中提到了唱歌跳舞、团体游戏、观看趣味表演，并未提及发放奖品。 37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“All kinds of workplace celebrations are more than just fun. They not only let people relax from busy work, but also help build a warm and united team that can work together better. (各类职场庆祝活动不只是玩乐，它们既能让人们从繁忙工作中放松，也有助于打造温暖团结、协作更顺畅的团队。)”可知，职场庆祝活动十分有意义，meaningful意为“有意义的”。 D People choose restaurants for different reasons. Today, we often use apps to find one before eating out. Apart from the star rating, we might also consider factors like these: Where is the restaurant? On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. After a busy day of work or study, we do not want to travel a long way for dinner. During weekends, we have more free time, so we can go further to try a different one and taste new local food. What kind of food does the restaurant offer? Pay attention to the cooking style as well as the food quality. For example, China has eight famous cuisines. They offer us various flavors and dishes to try. Some people love spicy Sichuan dishes, while others prefer mild and fresh Cantonese food. Are the prices reasonable? Look for a restaurant with reasonable prices. More money does not mean a better meal. It is unwise to spend too much. What is the service like? Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. How is the environment? Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, perfect for talking with friends or family. Some are crowded and noisy, which are great for big groups. The environment contributes greatly to our dining experience. Choose wisely according to your needs. 38．Where do people usually eat on weekdays? A．In nearby restaurants. B．In restaurants far away. C．In big noisy restaurants. D．In restaurants with spicy food. 39．What can we know about China’s eight famous cuisines from the passage? A．They have different tastes. B．They all taste very spicy. C．They are popular on weekends. D．They are too expensive to try. 40．What kind of restaurant is suitable for a big group? A．Quiet and cozy ones. B．Crowded and noisy ones. C．Restaurants near workplaces. D．Restaurants with simple service. 41．What will happen if a restaurant has bad service? A．The food will taste better. B．More guests will come to eat. C．People will enjoy the meal more. D．The dining experience will be terrible. 【答案】38．A 39．A 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文介绍了人们外出就餐选择餐厅时考虑的几个主要因素，包括位置、食物、价格、服务和环境。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据Where is the restaurant?部分“On weekdays, we tend to go to restaurants near us. (工作日的时候，我们更倾向于去附近的餐厅。)” 可知，工作日人们通常在周边餐厅就餐。 39．细节理解题。根据What kind of food does the restaurant offer?部分“For example, China has eight famous cuisines. They offer us various flavors and dishes to try. Some people love spicy Sichuan dishes, while others prefer mild and fresh Cantonese food. (例如，中国有八大菜系，它们为我们提供各式各样的风味和菜品供品尝，有人喜爱辛辣的川菜，也有人偏爱清淡鲜美的粤菜。)”可知，八大菜系拥有各不相同的口味。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some restaurants are quiet and cozy, perfect for talking with friends or family. Some are crowded and noisy, which are great for big groups. (有些餐厅安静舒适，适合亲友小聚；有些热闹喧闹，很适合多人团体聚餐。)”可知，拥挤喧闹的餐厅适合大型团体。 41．细节理解题。根据What is the service like?部分“Good service can give us a better experience. Bad service can ruin our meal. (优质服务能带来更好的用餐体验，糟糕的服务会毁掉一顿饭。)”可知，糟糕的服务会让用餐体验变得很差。 E Nowadays, technology is developing at a fast speed, and smart robots are gradually stepping into ordinary people’s daily life. Many people used to think robots only appeared in science fiction movies or big industrial factories, and few believed they would enter common families. But this kind of old thought has changed greatly in recent years. At home, service robots have become popular choices for many families. Some robot cleaners can move around rooms automatically, sweep floors and avoid obstacles (障碍物). They help people save much time on boring housework. In shopping malls and hospitals, guide robots can answer visitors’questions patiently and lead them to different places. Besides, some modern restaurants use robots to send dishes to customers’tables quickly. These smart robots are designed with advanced sensors and simple operating systems. They are not only easy to use but also work steadily for long hours. Though robots cannot completely take the place of humans in many fields, they make our life more convenient and comfortable. Experts believe that more creative robot products will come out and serve people better in the near future. 42．What did many people use to think about robots? A．They only existed in movies and large factories. B．They could help with housework at home. C．They were widely used in restaurants. D．They could talk with visitors clearly. 43．What can robot cleaners do? A．Deliver food to customers. B．Guide people in shopping malls. C．Answer different kinds of questions. D．Clean floors and stay away from obstacles. 44．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Robots are better at cooking than humans. B．Guide robots are used only in big factories. C．Smart robots are equipped with advanced sensors. D．Robots have taken the place of humans completely. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of science fiction movies. B．Different uses of smart robots in life. C．How smart robots work in restaurants. D．The future development of smart robots. 【答案】42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能机器人进入日常生活，以及在家庭、商场、医院和餐厅等不同场景中的应用。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people used to think robots only appeared in science fiction movies or big industrial factories (许多人过去认为机器人只出现在科幻电影或大型工业工厂中)”可知，过去人们认为机器人只存在于电影和大型工厂中。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some robot cleaners can move around rooms automatically, sweep floors and avoid obstacles (一些机器人清洁工可以在房间里自动移动，扫地，避开障碍物)”可知，清洁机器人能自动扫地并避开障碍物。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“These smart robots are designed with advanced sensors (这些智能机器人设计有先进的传感器)”可知，智能机器人配备了先进传感器。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了智能机器人在家庭、商场、医院及餐厅等多方面的应用，B选项“智能机器人在生活中的不同用途。”能概括全文内容。 第 Ⅱ 卷 （共30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hey, Rick. Would you like to be an astronaut? B: Sure. ____46____ It’s so difficult! A: Good for you! Training takes about two years. B: It does? ____47____ A: Yes, you’re right. For example, astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity(重力). B: That’s interesting. A: ____48____ Have you ever imagined that? B: Yes. I think I’ll tie (绑) myself down. A: ____49____ B: Yes. Astronauts have already done that. A: ____50____ B: Yes. But it will take a long time to get there. A．Sure, no problem. B．What are you up to? C．There must be a lot to learn. D．How will you sleep in space? E．But astronauts need good training. F．Can you imagine walking on the moon? G．Have you imagined travelling to other planets? 【答案】46．E 47．C 48．D 49．F 50．G 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中A和B谈论了成为宇航员所需要的训练。 【详解】46．根据后文“It’s so difficult!”可知，这里要说成为宇航员的困难之处，所以E选项“但是宇航员需要良好的训练。”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据后文“Yes, you’re right. For example, astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity”可知，这里在说宇航员需要学很多东西，所以C选项“一定有很多东西要学。”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据后文“Have you ever imagined that?”中的“that”可知，这里提到了一件失重状态下所做的事情，结合后文“I think I’ll tie (绑) myself down”，所以选项D“你将如何在太空中睡觉？”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据后文“Yes. Astronauts have already done that”可知，这里仍是一般疑问句，询问一件宇航员在太空做的事情，所以选项F“你能想象在月球上行走吗？”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据后文“Yes. But it will take a long time to get there.”可知，询问的内容有关达到某个地方，所以选项G“你想象过去其他星球旅行吗？”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．On behalf of ABC Shopping, I would like to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Shenzhen. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】代表ABC购物公司，我想要邀请你来参加我们在深圳的新商场的开幕式。 【详解】考查介词短语和非谓语动词。On behalf of：代表，介词短语作状语；ABC Shopping：ABC购物公司，专有名词作宾语；I：我，人称代词作主语；would like：想要，作谓语； to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall：邀请你来参加我们新商场的开幕式，动词不定式作宾语；in Shenzhen：在深圳的，作状语。故本句译为：代表ABC购物公司，我想要邀请你来参加我们在深圳的新商场的开幕式。 52．Plastic materials tend to degrade under prolonged sunlight exposure. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】塑料材料在长期阳光照射下容易降解。 【详解】考查固定搭配与介词短语。Plastic materials：塑料材料，名词短语作主语；tend to degrade：容易降解，作谓语；under prolonged sunlight exposure：在长期阳光照射下，介词短语作条件状语。故本句译为：塑料材料在长期阳光照射下容易降解。 53．Before eating out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】外出就餐前，人们通常使用应用程序来选择餐厅。 【详解】Before eating out：外出就餐前；people：人们；tend：通常、倾向于；to use apps：使用应用程序；to choose a restaurant：来选择餐厅。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54．基本上，它是一台专门为人类工作而设计的机器。 Basically, it is a machine which is ________ of a human being. 【答案】designed to do the work 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。固定短语design to do意为“设计做某事”，分析句子结构可知，“which is … of a human being”为定语从句，先行词machine，和动词design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有be动词is，所以此处应用过去分词形式designed；work“工作”，为名词，用定冠词the表示特指。故填designed to do the work。 55．噪音让我无法专注于学习。 I ________ with all that noise going on. 【答案】can’t concentrate on my studies 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“专注于”短语为“concentrate on”，根据句意可知此句用一般现在时，“无法”也就是“不能”译为：can’t，后面的动词用原形；我的学习：my studies，作宾语。故答案为can’t concentrate on my studies。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．近年来，越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时，经常使用手机扫码(scan QR codes）支付。移动支付 (mobile payment) 深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华，学校即将开展以“Mobile Payment Changes Our Life”为题的征文活动，请根据下列表格中的提示，介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。 移动支付 1. 日益流行 2. 改变生活方式 3. 扫码支付，方便快捷 消费观念 1. 理智消费，购前三思 (think twice) 2. 学会节约，按需购买 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。 2. 短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3. 词数：80-100词。 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Mobile Payment Changes Our Life Recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mobile Payment Changes Our Life Recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. It is becoming more and more popular in China. It has made people’s daily life very convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily and quickly wherever we go. We can have dinner in a restaurant and pay by scanning QR codes with our smart phones. In a cinema, we can buy our tickets in the same way. Mobile payment is changing our life. However, we should spend money more wisely. First, think twice about what we want to buy. Next, learn to save money, and buy what we need but not what we want. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，学校即将开展以“Mobile Payment Changes Our Life”为题的征文活动，请根据表格中的提示，介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：like→ love 许多：many→ numerous 习惯于：be used to→ be accustomed to 应该：should→ be supposed to 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. It is becoming more and more popular in China. 拓展句：Recently, mobile payment is liked by many people, which is becoming more and more popular in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By mobile payment, we can pay easily and quickly wherever we go.(运用了wherever引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Next, learn to save money, and buy what we need but not what we want.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $