(适配对口) Unit 2 Transportation（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation B卷（能力提升），紧扣教材核心考点，通过情境化试题提升学生语言应用与知识整合能力，适配单元复习场景。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题15分|交通词汇（direction）、日常交际（问路）|基础语言知识与情境结合，考查语言能力| |语言应用|10题15分|交通标志（方向指引）、航班信息|图文结合，培养思维品质与实际应用能力| |阅读理解|20题40分|交通方式（ART、metro）、环保出行|融入科技前沿素材，提升文化意识与分析能力| |补全对话|5题5分|问路交际用语|模拟真实场景，强化语言理解与表达| |翻译|5题10分|扫码解锁、寻求帮助|实用表达翻译，巩固语言知识应用| |书面表达|1题15分|共享单车介绍|综合运用交通话题词汇，提升学习能力与创新表达|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Transportation （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．“I think we should go that way,” Tony stopped and said, pointing in the opposite ________. A．situation B．condition C．conclusion D．direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我认为我们应该走那条路。”托尼停下来指着相反的方向说道。 situation情况；condition条件；conclusion结论；direction方向。根据引语“we should go that way”以及动词“pointing”可知，此处讨论的是行走的路线或方位，应填direction。 2．With the development of technology, mobile payment makes our daily lives much more ________. We can buy things without carrying cash. A．convenient B．fascinating C．inexpensive D．creative 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，移动支付使我们的日常生活更加便利。我们可以不用带现金就买东西。 convenient便利的；fascinating迷人的；inexpensive廉价的；creative有创意的。根据“We can buy things without carrying cash.”可知，不用带现金买东西体现了生活的便利性，应填convenient。 3．Last weekend, Lily didn’t go shopping with her parents. ________, she went to her friend’s party. A．Also B．Finally C．Slowly D．Instead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周末，莉莉没有和父母去购物。相反，她去了她朋友的派对。 Also也；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；Instead代替，反而。根据“Lily didn’t go shopping...she went to her friend’s party.”可知，前后句意存在转折替代关系，表示没有做前者而是做了后者，应填Instead。 4．Don’t forget to check your luggage at the ________ before boarding the plane. A．school B．museum C．airport D．gym 【答案】C 【详解】句意：登机前别忘了在机场托运行李。 school学校；museum博物馆；airport机场；gym健身房。根据“before boarding the plane”并结合常识可知，托运行李和登机通常在机场进行。 5．The museum has thousands of ________ every year, especially during the summer holiday. A．players B．visitors C．workers D．drivers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家博物馆每年有成千上万的游客，尤其是在暑假期间。 players运动员；visitors游客；workers工人；drivers司机。根据主语“The museum（博物馆）”及语境“summer holiday（暑假）”，可知博物馆每年吸引的是前来参观的人，即游客，visitors符合语境。 6．—Why do parents ________ their kids? —Because teenagers spend too much time online. A．talk about B．worry about C．hear about D．think about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—父母为什么担心他们的孩子？—因为青少年花太多时间在网上。 talk about谈论，worry about担心，hear about听说，think about考虑。根据答语“Because teenagers spend too much time online.”可知，青少年花太多时间上网是一件让父母担忧的事情，所以此处应填“担心”。故选B。 7．—Why are you late for the concert? —The bus moves slowly in the ________. There are so many cars on the road. A． rush hour B．holiday season C．school break D．exercise time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你为什么去听音乐会迟到了？—公共汽车在高峰时段行驶缓慢。路上有太多车了。 根据答语中“There are so many cars on the road.”可知路上车辆很多，导致公交车行驶缓慢，这通常发生在交通高峰时段。rush hour高峰期，符合语境；holiday season假期、school break假期、exercise time锻炼时间均与交通拥堵的场景不匹配。应填rush hour。 8．—Mike, ________ such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping. —OK, Dad. I won’t do that again. A．making B．to make C．don’t make D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，别在房间里弄出这么大的声音。你妹妹在睡觉。——好的，爸爸。我不会再那样做了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Your sister is sleeping.”可知妹妹在睡觉，所以不要弄出这么大的声音，故此处用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 9．________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous! A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go D．To go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要去河里游泳！太危险了！ 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s dangerous”可知是不要去河里游泳，用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 10．—Tom, ________ the rubbish when you leave home, will you? —OK, with pleasure. A． take out B．takes out C．taking out D．to take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你离家的时候把垃圾拿出去扔了吧，好吗？——好的，乐意效劳。 考查祈使句的用法。此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头，故选A。 11．Please ________ in yourself and start your new journey! A．believes B．believed C．believing D．believe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请相信自己，开始新的旅程！ 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。 12．________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. Only two minutes left. A．Hurry up B．To hurry up C．Hurrying up D．Hurried up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快点，图图，否则你上课要迟到了。只剩下2分钟了。 考查祈使句。根据“or you will be late for class”可知这里是祈使句+or…，应用动词原形开头，故选A。 13．Things in China change so fast. Stay a month ________ you will have enough material for a book. A．whether B．but C．or D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的事物变化如此之快。待一个月，你就会有足够的素材写一本书。 whether是否；but但是；or否则；and那么、而（表示顺承）。根据题干“Stay a month”与“you will have enough material”可知，前句是条件，后句是结果，构成“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，表示“做某事，然后（你）就会……”，应填and，表示顺承。 14．—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假？——没错。我很期待。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。 15．—How long does it take to walk to the clothes shop? —________. It depends on your walking speed. A． It’s ten minutes B．It depends C．I don’t think so D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——步行去服装店需要多长时间？——这取决于你的步行速度。 It’s ten minutes十分钟 (固定答案，与后句矛盾)；It depends看情况而定 (与后句“depends on”呼应)；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s right没错。根据“It depends on your walking speed.” (这取决于你的步行速度。)可知，应选“It depends”。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．If you want to go to Port Eads, you will drive at least ________. A．1,760 miles B．19 miles C．96 miles 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想去伊兹港，至少需要驾车行驶96英里。 根据图片中的信息“PORT EADS 96 miles”和左转的图标可知，到达 Port Eads需要左转行驶96英里。 17．We need to ________ at the next crossing, then go straight. A．turn left B．turn right C．go back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要在下一个十字路口右转，然后直行。 根据图片中手机导航文字“Turn right at the next crossing, then go straight (在下一个十字路口右转，然后直行)”可知，此处需要表达向右转。 18．If you want to take the train to downtown, what should you do? A．Go left B．Go right C．Go straight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想乘坐火车前往市中心，你应该怎么做？ 根据标识牌信息，To Downtown右侧箭头指向右边，说明前往市中心需要向右走。 19．If you want to go to Terminal 4, which direction should you follow? A．Go left B．Go right C．Go straight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想去4号航站楼，应该朝哪个方向走？ 根据图片标识“Bus to Terminal 4”右侧箭头可以推断出，需要向右走。 20．You need to ________ to take public transport. A．go upstairs B．go downstairs C．go forward 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你需要下楼乘坐公共交通工具。根据图片中“you are here level 2 (您当前位于 2 层)”和“level 1 transportation hub (1 层交通枢纽)”可知，你需要下楼乘坐公共交通工具。故选B。 21．Maria would like to have a one-day tour and she prefers taking a bus to taking a coach. Which tour will she choose? A．Wuxi Private Tour. B．Yangzhou Group Tour. C．Nanjing Private Tour. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：玛丽亚想参加一日游，她宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿坐长途汽车。她会选择哪条线路？根据表格信息中“Yangzhou Group Tour (扬州团体游)”对应的“Transportation (交通方式)”中“By bus (乘公共汽车)”可知，扬州团体游是坐公共汽车的方式。故选B。 22．John Doe went to Los Angeles ________. A．by train B．by bus C．by air 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：约翰·多伊乘飞机去了洛杉矶。根据图片中“Flight No: AC 2505 (航班号：AC 2505)”可知，约翰·多伊乘飞机去了洛杉矶。故选C。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ 23．What’s the destination of Flight OF 375? A．San Francisco. B．Port Vila. C．Sin Lon 24．When should the passenger to Auckland board? A．16：30. B．16：20. C．16：35. 25．Which gate should the passenger to Melbourne board? A．33. B．63. C．34 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】这是一张机场出发航班信息屏，显示了多个航班的目的地、时间、状态及登机口。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据图中OF 375对应的DESTINATION是PORT VILA可知，OF 375的目的地是PORT VILA。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据图中OF 113航班飞往AUCKLAND，时间为16:30，状态为GO TO GATE可知，前往奥克兰的乘客16:30登机。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据图中JO 35航班飞往MELBOURNE，登机口为33可知，前往墨尔本的乘客在33号口登机。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It seems that traveling is very important in modern life. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. You can travel by plane one day to a place that it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But it has its advantages. You can enjoy the scenery of the places you’re traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. Some people like to travel by sea sometimes. There are large liners or river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—at a place where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take trains or planes when they are traveling on business. 26．What is the fastest way of traveling? A．By sea. B．By train. C．By car. D．By plane. 27．From the second paragraph, we know the modern trains ________. A．is the fastest way of traveling B．has comfortable seats and dining cars C．has few travelers D．is the most popular way of traveling 28．If we travel by car, we ________. A．can make our own timetable B．can’t stop at a hotel to spend the night C．can’t travel fifty or one hundred miles a day D．can travel to a very far place in several minutes 29．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．a car or a boat B．a boat or a train C．a train or a plane D．a plane or a car 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行各种出行方式的利弊。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The fastest way of traveling is by plane. (最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。)”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. (现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。)”可知，从第二段中，我们知道现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. (许多人喜欢开车旅行。你可以制定自己的时间表。)”可知，如果我们开车旅行，我们可以制定自己的时间表。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take trains or planes when they are traveling on business. (这就是为什么乘汽车旅行是受欢迎的愉快的旅行，而人们出差时，他们通常乘坐火车或飞机。)”可知，当人们出差时，他们通常乘坐火车或飞机。故选C。 B The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not invented early, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles, as well as for flying machines and some other things. But these were not produced until he died. It takes a person very little energy to make the bicycle move and there is no pollution generated at all. Even so, in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bicycle. This is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. It’s because of the increasing number of cars on the road. It has certainly become more dangerous to ride bicycles. As a result, more people have to put their bicycles away and go to work in cars, and in a way, the situation has become more and more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make riding bicycles less difficult. 30．________ drew pictures for bicycles. A．Pablo Picasso B．Vincent van Gogh C．Leonardo da Vinci D．Claude Monet 31．Which is NOT the advantage of riding a bicycle? A．It requires very little energy. B．It’s environmentally-friendly. C．It’s tired to ride a bicycle to work. D．It’s a cheap way to get around. 32．Why don’t people in developed countries ride to work? A．They are tired. B．They think bicycles are expensive. C．They can’t get to work on time. D．Riding bicycles on the road is dangerous. 33．According to the passage, what is the best way to make riding bicycles safer and more popular? A．To reduce the number of cars. B．To slow down the speed of cars. C．To create paths only for bicycles. D．To improve riders’ cycling skills. 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车的发明，以及在发达国家人们不骑自行车上班的原因和解决办法。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What is the most surprising is that it was not invented early, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles, as well as for flying machines and some other things. (最令人惊讶的是，尽管伟大的发明家达·芬奇曾经画过自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西的图画，但它并不是很早就被发明出来的。)”可知，达·芬奇曾为自行车作画。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It takes a person very little energy to make the bicycle move and there is no pollution generated at all. (自行车只需要很少的能量就能行驶，而且不会产生任何污染。)”及常识可推知，骑自行车上班很累不是骑自行车的优点。故选C项。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s because of the increasing number of cars on the road. It has certainly become more dangerous to ride bicycles. (这是因为路上的汽车越来越多。骑自行车无疑变得更加危险。)”可知，发达国家的人们不骑自行车上班是因为汽车增多，在路上骑自行车很危险。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make riding bicycles less difficult. (也许，让骑车更安全、更受欢迎的最好办法就是开辟自行车专用道，减少骑车的难度。)”可知，开辟自行车专用道能使骑自行车更安全、受欢迎。故选C项。 C The bicycle is probably the most common commuter (通勤的) vehicle in the world. While the exact number of bicycles all over the world may not be known, it is clear that more bicycles are made than automobiles. Transport is the second largest cost after housing for many families in rich countries. Automobiles are much more expensive, people who use cheaper transport can use the money elsewhere. Bike can save on gas, oil changes, brake repairs, car washes, parking fees, and a gym membership. Some people enjoy riding bike. They think it is not only a kind of entertainment, but also a good way to go to school or work. One of the attractive reasons is the amount of savings on transportation. Looking at the bank account at the end of few months, you start to realize you haven’t been buying gas and oil for the car, repairing the car and other payment. 34．________ is the most common form of commuting. A．Riding bikes B．Walking C．Taking buses D．Driving automobiles 35．Around the world, there are ________. A．more automobiles than bikes B．as many automobiles as bikes C．more bikes than automobiles D．many bikes and less automobiles 36．________ may be the second most cost in rich countries. A．Transport B．Housing C．Automobiles D．Doing exercise 37．If you buy an automobile, you have to pay for ________. A．gas, parking fees and tax B．brake repairs, car washes and fines C．parking fees, pollution and oil changes D．parking fees, gas and brake repairs 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍自行车作为全球最常见通勤工具的优势，包括成本低、节省开支及兼具娱乐性等特点。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The bicycle is probably the most common commuter vehicle in the world. (自行车可能是世界上最常见的通勤工具。)”可知，最常见的通勤方式是骑自行车。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“it is clear that more bicycles are made than automobiles. (很明显，自行车的制造量比汽车多。)”可知，全球范围内自行车的数量比汽车多。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Transport is the second largest cost after housing for many families in rich countries. (在富裕国家，交通是许多家庭仅次于住房的第二大开销。)”可知，富裕国家第二大开销是交通。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Bike can save on gas, oil changes, brake repairs, car washes, parking fees (自行车可以节省汽油、换机油、刹车维修、洗车、停车费)”可推知，购买汽车需要支付汽油费、刹车维修费和停车费等。故选D。 D Yibin Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit (ART) (智轨), is a new-type of urban public transportation system in Yibin, Sichuan. It was developed by CRRC Zhuzhou Institute Co. , Ltd. Since its first line, Yibin ART T1 line opened in 2019, and the system has been quickly developing. By now, there are many lines, such as T1, T2, and T4 lines, covering many areas of the city. These lines effectively connect different parts of Yibin. Unlike traditional systems, Yibin ART runs without physical tracks (轨道), but it uses a virtual track-following control technology. The trains are powered by electricity, with a maximum speed of 70 km/h. Yibin ART offers several advantages. Firstly, it has a large passenger capacity. It can carry up to 500 passengers. Secondly, it is environmentally friendly with zero emissions (排放) and pollution. Thirdly, the construction cost is low, only about one-third of that of a subway per kilometer. It is a successful example of innovative transportation, making important contributions to the development of Yibin. 38．When did T1 line of Yibin ART open for trial operation? A．2017. B．2018. C．2019. D．2020. 39．What is the maximum speed of Yibin ART? A．60 km/h. B．70 km/h. C．80 km/h. D．90 km/h. 40．How does Yibin ART run without physical tracks? A．By using virtual track-following control technology. B．By using GPS navigation. C．With the help of a special driver’s skill. D．By following the markings on the side of the road. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It introduces Yibin ART T1, T2, and T4 lines. B．It introduces advantages of Yibin ART. C．It introduces Yibin Autonomous Rail Rapid transit (ART). D．It introduces speed of Yibin ART. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川宜宾的新型城市公共交通系统 ——宜宾智轨（ART），包括其发展历程、运行技术、优势及意义。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Since its first line, Yibin ART T1 line opened in 2019 (自其首条线路宜宾智轨T1线于2019年开通以来)”可知，T1线是在2019年开通的。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The trains are powered by electricity, with a maximum speed of 70 km/h.(列车由电力驱动，最高时速为70公里/小时。)”可知，宜宾智轨的最高时速为70公里/小时。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unlike traditional systems, Yibin ART runs without physical tracks, but it uses a virtual track-following control technology. (与传统系统不同，宜宾智轨无需实体轨道运行，而是采用虚拟轨道跟随控制技术。)”可知，它通过虚拟轨道跟随控制技术实现无实体轨道运行。故选A。 41．主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了宜宾智轨的定义、发展、技术、优势等内容，核心是对宜宾智轨这一新型交通系统的全面介绍，而非仅聚焦于线路、优势或速度。故选C。 E Do you love taking trips to new places and exploring all the cool stuff they have? Well,if you are ever in Chengdu, there’s one thing you absolutely have to try — riding Chengdu Metro! Chengdu Metro started running on September 27, 2010 and it’s been making people’s lives much easier ever since. Imagine not having to wait in long traffic jams or walk for hours to get to your destination. You can just choose to hop on a train and be there in no time! Once you go inside a subway station in Chengdu, you’ll be amazed by how clean and shiny it is. The big signs tell you where exactly to go. When the train comes, it’s like stepping into a comfortable air-conditioned room on wheels. Just sit back, relax and enjoy the ride! One of the coolest things about Chengdu Metro is that it takes you to all the fun places in the city, with 15 subway lines now available. Whether you want to visit the giant panda base, check out the fascinating streetscape or try some local delicacies, the metro system can get you there. It’s like having your very own personal tour guide underground! Technological innovation has brought significant upgrades to Chengdu Metro. With the opening and operation of Line 27 on December 29, 2024, Chengdu now owns two driverless subway lines. So, if you happen to be on a train of Line 9 or Line 27, don’t be surprised — the subway you are taking is driverless! 42．Which of the following is NOT true about Chengdu Metro? A．It has 15 subway lines available. B．It has been running for more than 10 years. C．It can take you to all the fun places in Chengdu. D．It’s easy to get lost in a station of the Chengdu Metro. 43．What does the underlined phrase “hop on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Get on. B．Jump off. C．Get off. D．Wait for. 44．Which lines of Chengdu Metro are driverless? A．Line 9 and Line 27. B．Line 9 and Line 15. C．Line 15 and Line 27. D．Line 1 and Line 27. 45．The passage mainly introduces ______ of Chengdu Metro. A．the history B．the benefits C．the comfort D．the innovation 【答案】42．D 43．A 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都地铁给人们带来的诸多好处，如运行时间长、线路多、能到达有趣的地方、车站干净指示清晰、有无人驾驶线路等。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Once you go inside a subway station in Chengdu, you’ll be amazed by how clean and shiny it is. The big signs tell you where exactly to go. (一旦你走进成都的地铁站，你会惊讶于它是多么干净明亮。大大的指示牌会准确地告诉你该往哪走。)” 可知,在成都地铁站指示牌会准确地告诉你该往哪走，不容易迷路。故选D。 43．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Imagine not having to wait in long traffic jams or walk for hours to get to your destination. You can just choose to hop on a train and be there in no time! (想象一下，不用长时间堵在路上，也不用步行几个小时才能到达目的地。你可以选择hop on一列火车，很快就能到达那里！)”，结合语境可知，坐上火车能才能到达目的地，hop on意思是 “Get on (上车)”。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“With the opening and operation of Line 27 on December 29, 2024, Chengdu now owns two driverless subway lines. So, if you happen to be on a train of Line 9 or Line 27, don’t be surprised—the subway you are taking is driverless! (随着 2024年12月29日27号线的开通运营，成都现在拥有两条无人驾驶地铁线路。所以，如果你碰巧在9号线或27号线的列车上，不要惊讶——你乘坐的地铁是无人驾驶的！)”可知， 9号线和27号线是无人驾驶的。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了成都地铁自运行以来让人们生活更便捷，能带你去城市有趣的地方，车站环境好指示清晰，还有无人驾驶线路等，这些都是成都地铁带来的好处。文章整体围绕成都地铁的好处展开。故选B。 第 Ⅱ 卷 （共30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，有两项多余。 A: Excuse me. ____46____ B: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. A: ____47____ B: Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to the park. A: Is it far from here? B: ____48____ You can walk there. A: How long will it take me to walk there? B: ____49____ A: Thank you very much. B: ____50____ A．You’re welcome. B．Is there a restaurant near here? C．No, it isn’t. D．How can I get there? E．About ten minutes. F．Where are you from? G．Have a good time! 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．E 50．A 【导语】这是一段关于问路的情景对话。 【详解】46．根据答语“Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.”可知，此处应是用there be句型的一般疑问句询问附近是否有餐馆。选项B“这附近有餐馆吗？”符合语境。 47．根据答语“Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to the park.”可知，此处应是询问去餐馆的路线。选项D“我怎样才能到那里？” 符合语境。 48．根据问句“Is it far from here?”和后文“You can walk there.”可知，此处应是否定回答，表示餐馆不远。选项C“不，不远。” 符合语境。 49．根据问句“How long will it take me to walk there?”可知，此处应是回答步行所需的时长。选项E“大约十分钟。” 符合语境。 50．根据上一句“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应是回应感谢的礼貌用语。选项A“不客气。” 符合语境。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．Mom doesn’t have to worry about the quality of the food any more. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】妈妈再也不必担心食物的质量问题了。 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。Mom：妈妈，作主语；doesn’t have to worry about：不必担心，作谓语，动词短语“worry about”意为“担心，担忧”； the quality of the food：食物的质量，名词所有格作宾语；any more：再，作状语。故本句译为：妈妈再也不必担心食物的质量问题了。 52．Scan the QR code to unlock the shared bike. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】扫描二维码以解锁共享单车。 【详解】Scan：扫描；the QR code：二维码；to unlock：来解锁；the shared bike：共享单车。 53．You’d better ask a local person for directions if you get lost. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果你迷路了，最好向当地人问路。 【详解】考查条件状语从句。You：你，人称代词作主句主语；had better ask：最好问，作主句谓语；a local person：当地人，作主句宾语；for directions：方向，作状语；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；you：你，作从句主语；get lost：迷路了，作从句谓语。故本句译为：如果你迷路了，最好向当地人问路。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54．今天下午校长将向来访的外宾发表讲话。The headmaster will ________ to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. 【答案】address a speech/ give an address 【详解】考查动词短语。“发表讲话”英文短语为“address a speech”或“give an address”，在句中置于助动词will后，用动词原形。故填address a speech或give an address。 55．我们乘特快公车回家。We took ________ home. 【答案】an express bus 【详解】考查名词短语。“特快公车”短语为“an express bus”，在句中作宾语。故答案为an express bus。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．假如你是李华。你的美国朋友Jim对中国的共享单车很感兴趣，想请你介绍一下。请你写一封60词左右的邮件。内容包括： 1.使用方式：用手机扫描二维码即可享受骑行。 2.优点： (1)便利：容易找到且不用担心停车； (2)环境友好：让城市更加干净环保； (3)使用便宜：花费少，比坐出租车和驾驶更便宜。 Key words: shared bike; scan; advantage; convenient; park; environmentally friendly; green; cost Dear Jim, I’m glad to know you’re interested in China’s shared bike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to ride shared bikes with you in China soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, I’m glad to know you’re interested in China’s shared bike. Now I would like to give you a brief introduction. You can enjoy riding a shared bike by scanning the QR code with your mobile phone. Shared bikes have many advantages. They are convenient as they can be easily found on the road and you don’t have to worry about parking. Also, they are environmentally friendly, which makes the city cleaner and greener. What’s more, they are cheap to use. It costs less than taking a taxi or driving. Hope to ride shared bikes with you in China soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华因为美国朋友Jim对中国的共享单车很感兴趣，于是写邮件向其介绍中国的共享单车。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要：would like to→ want to 因为：as→ because 此外：what’s more→ besides 期盼：hope→ expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can enjoy riding a shared bike by scanning the QR code with your mobile phone. 拓展句：You can enjoy riding a shared bike which can be obtained by scanning the QR code with your mobile phone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They are convenient as they can be easily found on the road and you don’t have to worry about parking. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句以及and连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】Also, they are environmentally friendly, which makes the city cleaner and greener. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Transportation （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．“I think we should go that way,” Tony stopped and said, pointing in the opposite ________. A．situation B．condition C．conclusion D．direction 2．With the development of technology, mobile payment makes our daily lives much more ________. We can buy things without carrying cash. A．convenient B．fascinating C．inexpensive D．creative 3．Last weekend, Lily didn’t go shopping with her parents. ________, she went to her friend’s party. A．Also B．Finally C．Slowly D．Instead 4．Don’t forget to check your luggage at the ________ before boarding the plane. A．school B．museum C．airport D．gym 5．The museum has thousands of ________ every year, especially during the summer holiday. A．players B．visitors C．workers D．drivers 6．—Why do parents ________ their kids? —Because teenagers spend too much time online. A．talk about B．worry about C．hear about D．think about 7．—Why are you late for the concert? —The bus moves slowly in the ________. There are so many cars on the road. A． rush hour B．holiday season C．school break D．exercise time 8．—Mike, ________ such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping. —OK, Dad. I won’t do that again. A．making B．to make C．don’t make D．make 9．________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous! A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go D．To go 10．—Tom, ________ the rubbish when you leave home, will you? —OK, with pleasure. A． take out B．takes out C．taking out D．to take out 11．Please ________ in yourself and start your new journey! A．believes B．believed C．believing D．believe 12．________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. Only two minutes left. A．Hurry up B．To hurry up C．Hurrying up D．Hurried up 13．Things in China change so fast. Stay a month ________ you will have enough material for a book. A．whether B．but C．or D．and 14．—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s a pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 15．—How long does it take to walk to the clothes shop? —________. It depends on your walking speed. A． It’s ten minutes B．It depends C．I don’t think so D．That’s right 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．If you want to go to Port Eads, you will drive at least ________. A．1,760 miles B．19 miles C．96 miles 17．We need to ________ at the next crossing, then go straight. A．turn left B．turn right C．go back 18．If you want to take the train to downtown, what should you do? A．Go left B．Go right C．Go straight 19．If you want to go to Terminal 4, which direction should you follow? A．Go left B．Go right C．Go straight 20．You need to ________ to take public transport. A．go upstairs B．go downstairs C．go forward 21．Maria would like to have a one-day tour and she prefers taking a bus to taking a coach. Which tour will she choose? A．Wuxi Private Tour. B．Yangzhou Group Tour. C．Nanjing Private Tour. 22．John Doe went to Los Angeles ________. A．by train B．by bus C．by air Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ 23．What’s the destination of Flight OF 375? A．San Francisco. B．Port Vila. C．Sin Lon 24．When should the passenger to Auckland board? A．16：30. B．16：20. C．16：35. 25．Which gate should the passenger to Melbourne board? A．33. B．63. C．34 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It seems that traveling is very important in modern life. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. You can travel by plane one day to a place that it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But it has its advantages. You can enjoy the scenery of the places you’re traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. Some people like to travel by sea sometimes. There are large liners or river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—at a place where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take trains or planes when they are traveling on business. 26．What is the fastest way of traveling? A．By sea. B．By train. C．By car. D．By plane. 27．From the second paragraph, we know the modern trains ________. A．is the fastest way of traveling B．has comfortable seats and dining cars C．has few travelers D．is the most popular way of traveling 28．If we travel by car, we ________. A．can make our own timetable B．can’t stop at a hotel to spend the night C．can’t travel fifty or one hundred miles a day D．can travel to a very far place in several minutes 29．When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A．a car or a boat B．a boat or a train C．a train or a plane D．a plane or a car B The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not invented early, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles, as well as for flying machines and some other things. But these were not produced until he died. It takes a person very little energy to make the bicycle move and there is no pollution generated at all. Even so, in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bicycle. This is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. It’s because of the increasing number of cars on the road. It has certainly become more dangerous to ride bicycles. As a result, more people have to put their bicycles away and go to work in cars, and in a way, the situation has become more and more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make riding bicycles less difficult. 30．________ drew pictures for bicycles. A．Pablo Picasso B．Vincent van Gogh C．Leonardo da Vinci D．Claude Monet 31．Which is NOT the advantage of riding a bicycle? A．It requires very little energy. B．It’s environmentally-friendly. C．It’s tired to ride a bicycle to work. D．It’s a cheap way to get around. 32．Why don’t people in developed countries ride to work? A．They are tired. B．They think bicycles are expensive. C．They can’t get to work on time. D．Riding bicycles on the road is dangerous. 33．According to the passage, what is the best way to make riding bicycles safer and more popular? A．To reduce the number of cars. B．To slow down the speed of cars. C．To create paths only for bicycles. D．To improve riders’ cycling skills. C The bicycle is probably the most common commuter (通勤的) vehicle in the world. While the exact number of bicycles all over the world may not be known, it is clear that more bicycles are made than automobiles. Transport is the second largest cost after housing for many families in rich countries. Automobiles are much more expensive, people who use cheaper transport can use the money elsewhere. Bike can save on gas, oil changes, brake repairs, car washes, parking fees, and a gym membership. Some people enjoy riding bike. They think it is not only a kind of entertainment, but also a good way to go to school or work. One of the attractive reasons is the amount of savings on transportation. Looking at the bank account at the end of few months, you start to realize you haven’t been buying gas and oil for the car, repairing the car and other payment. 34．________ is the most common form of commuting. A．Riding bikes B．Walking C．Taking buses D．Driving automobiles 35．Around the world, there are ________. A．more automobiles than bikes B．as many automobiles as bikes C．more bikes than automobiles D．many bikes and less automobiles 36．________ may be the second most cost in rich countries. A．Transport B．Housing C．Automobiles D．Doing exercise 37．If you buy an automobile, you have to pay for ________. A．gas, parking fees and tax B．brake repairs, car washes and fines C．parking fees, pollution and oil changes D．parking fees, gas and brake repairs D Yibin Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit (ART) (智轨), is a new-type of urban public transportation system in Yibin, Sichuan. It was developed by CRRC Zhuzhou Institute Co. , Ltd. Since its first line, Yibin ART T1 line opened in 2019, and the system has been quickly developing. By now, there are many lines, such as T1, T2, and T4 lines, covering many areas of the city. These lines effectively connect different parts of Yibin. Unlike traditional systems, Yibin ART runs without physical tracks (轨道), but it uses a virtual track-following control technology. The trains are powered by electricity, with a maximum speed of 70 km/h. Yibin ART offers several advantages. Firstly, it has a large passenger capacity. It can carry up to 500 passengers. Secondly, it is environmentally friendly with zero emissions (排放) and pollution. Thirdly, the construction cost is low, only about one-third of that of a subway per kilometer. It is a successful example of innovative transportation, making important contributions to the development of Yibin. 38．When did T1 line of Yibin ART open for trial operation? A．2017. B．2018. C．2019. D．2020. 39．What is the maximum speed of Yibin ART? A．60 km/h. B．70 km/h. C．80 km/h. D．90 km/h. 40．How does Yibin ART run without physical tracks? A．By using virtual track-following control technology. B．By using GPS navigation. C．With the help of a special driver’s skill. D．By following the markings on the side of the road. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It introduces Yibin ART T1, T2, and T4 lines. B．It introduces advantages of Yibin ART. C．It introduces Yibin Autonomous Rail Rapid transit (ART). D．It introduces speed of Yibin ART. E Do you love taking trips to new places and exploring all the cool stuff they have? Well,if you are ever in Chengdu, there’s one thing you absolutely have to try — riding Chengdu Metro! Chengdu Metro started running on September 27, 2010 and it’s been making people’s lives much easier ever since. Imagine not having to wait in long traffic jams or walk for hours to get to your destination. You can just choose to hop on a train and be there in no time! Once you go inside a subway station in Chengdu, you’ll be amazed by how clean and shiny it is. The big signs tell you where exactly to go. When the train comes, it’s like stepping into a comfortable air-conditioned room on wheels. Just sit back, relax and enjoy the ride! One of the coolest things about Chengdu Metro is that it takes you to all the fun places in the city, with 15 subway lines now available. Whether you want to visit the giant panda base, check out the fascinating streetscape or try some local delicacies, the metro system can get you there. It’s like having your very own personal tour guide underground! Technological innovation has brought significant upgrades to Chengdu Metro. With the opening and operation of Line 27 on December 29, 2024, Chengdu now owns two driverless subway lines. So, if you happen to be on a train of Line 9 or Line 27, don’t be surprised — the subway you are taking is driverless! 42．Which of the following is NOT true about Chengdu Metro? A．It has 15 subway lines available. B．It has been running for more than 10 years. C．It can take you to all the fun places in Chengdu. D．It’s easy to get lost in a station of the Chengdu Metro. 43．What does the underlined phrase “hop on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Get on. B．Jump off. C．Get off. D．Wait for. 44．Which lines of Chengdu Metro are driverless? A．Line 9 and Line 27. B．Line 9 and Line 15. C．Line 15 and Line 27. D．Line 1 and Line 27. 45．The passage mainly introduces ______ of Chengdu Metro. A．the history B．the benefits C．the comfort D．the innovation 第 Ⅱ 卷 （共30分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，有两项多余。 A: Excuse me. ____46____ B: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. A: ____47____ B: Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to the park. A: Is it far from here? B: ____48____ You can walk there. A: How long will it take me to walk there? B: ____49____ A: Thank you very much. B: ____50____ A．You’re welcome. B．Is there a restaurant near here? C．No, it isn’t. D．How can I get there? E．About ten minutes. F．Where are you from? G．Have a good time! 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．Mom doesn’t have to worry about the quality of the food any more. __________________________________________________________________ 52．Scan the QR code to unlock the shared bike. __________________________________________________________________ 53．You’d better ask a local person for directions if you get lost. __________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54．今天下午校长将向来访的外宾发表讲话。The headmaster will ________ to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. 55．我们乘特快公车回家。We took ________ home. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56．假如你是李华。你的美国朋友Jim对中国的共享单车很感兴趣，想请你介绍一下。请你写一封60词左右的邮件。内容包括： 1.使用方式：用手机扫描二维码即可享受骑行。 2.优点： (1)便利：容易找到且不用担心停车； (2)环境友好：让城市更加干净环保； (3)使用便宜：花费少，比坐出租车和驾驶更便宜。 Key words: shared bike; scan; advantage; convenient; park; environmentally friendly; green; cost Dear Jim, I’m glad to know you’re interested in China’s shared bike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to ride shared bikes with you in China soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $