(适配单招) Unit 8 People and Events（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣高教版中职英语基础模块1 Unit 8，A卷聚焦基础巩固，45分钟/100分，通过时代情境与基础题型结合，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/20|核心词汇（如create）、情态动词（can't be too）|基础语法与词汇结合，如第6题考查固定结构| |语言应用|10/20|图文匹配、人物介绍（孙颖莎）、生活场景（青年中心）|融入社会热点与生活情境，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|10/30|细节理解（屠呦呦事迹）、主旨把握（盾构机科技）|选取模范人物与科技前沿素材，提升思维品质| |翻译|10/30|基础句型（地点表达、建议句）|紧扣教材核心表达，强化语言能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 People and Events （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．To protect the fragile ecosystem, we should ________ a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. A．break B．destroy C．create D．avoid 2．There are many ________ and new buildings in our school. A．dear B．modern C．full D．cute 3．China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future. A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 4．This fridge magnet has a beautiful _________ of ancient silk patterns. A．design B．weight C．ton D．coast 5．The new policy helps ________ the pollution in the city. A．reduce B．spread C．develop D．discover 6．We ________ be too modest when we communicate with others. Modesty is a good quality. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 7．—There will be a music concert in the afternoon. ________ you go with me? —Sure. I’ll be there on time. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 8．If we don’t stop cutting down trees, the ecological balance ________ be destroyed. A．must B．should C．might D．need 9．—You ________ play basketball on the street, Bill. It’s not safe. —Sorry, Mr. Clark. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 10．—I often feel lonely after spending long hours online. —You ________ stay away from the screen and talk with your family more. A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中选出最佳选项。 Part A 1．Which picture is about a great person who made important contributions to China’s missile and space program. A．Picture 1. B．Picture 2 C．Picture 3. 2．Why is Sun Yingsha regarded as my role model? My Role Model, Sun Yingsha我的榜样，孙颖莎Sun Yingsha is a great ping pong player. She is my role model. She works very hard and never gives up. She plays for China and wins many matches. I watch her games and learn from her. She is strong and smart. I want to be like her when I grow up. Sun Yingsha inspires me to do my best. A．Because she wins many champions in different matches. B．Because she has the spirit of never giving up. C．Because she is an excellent Chinese athlete. 3．What does the news tells us? A．Biden will become the Prime Minister of UK. B．Biden will win in the speech. C．Biden will become the president of US. 4．What award did the person who won the medal get? A．The Oscar. B．The Nobel Prize. C．The Fields Medal. 5．What is the profession of this role model? She is a teacher who dedicated 40 years of her life to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountain areas of southwest China’s Yunnan province to pursue higher education. A．A smart scientist. B．A dedicated educator. C．An outstanding doctor. 6．From the picture, we know Robert De Niro is a ________. A．dancer and actor B．producer and director C．actor and singer 7．From the chart, we know ________. A．LeBron James ranks the third among the NBA players B．there are only 50 NBA players in the USA C．Luka Doncic is a Warrior player Part B 8．What can you do in the city youth center? A．Learn to play the guitar B．Play table tennis C．Have cooking classes 9．How much is the monthly ticket for students in the youth center? A．80 yuan B．100 yuan C．120 yuan 10．When is the youth center closed every week? A．On Monday morning B．On Thursday afternoon C．On Sunday evening 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tu Youyou: A Hero in Medicine Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist. She was born in 1930. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win this prize. Tu Youyou spent many years researching malaria. Malaria is a serious disease that kills millions of people every year. In the 1960s, she and her team started to look for a way to treat malaria. They studied hundreds of traditional Chinese medicines. After many experiments, Tu Youyou found that artemisinin, a substance from the sweet wormwood plant, could treat malaria. She tested it on herself first to make sure it was safe. Then she gave it to patients, and it worked. Artemisinin has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou didn’t stop researching even after she became famous. She continued to work on improving the treatment for malaria. She said, “I will keep doing research as long as I can.” Tu Youyou is a hero because she used her knowledge to help others. Her work shows that hard work and perseverance can make a big difference. 21．When was Tu Youyou born? A．In 1920. B．In 1930. C．In 1960. D．In 2015. 22．What did Tu Youyou win in 2015? A．The Nobel Peace Prize. B．The Nobel Prize in Literature. C．The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. D．The Nobel Prize in Physics. 23．What disease did Tu Youyou research? A．COVID-19. B．Malaria. C．Cancer. D．Flu. 24．What substance did Tu Youyou find to treat malaria? A．Artemisinin. B．Sweet wormwood. C．A new medicine. D．A traditional Chinese herb. 25．Why is Tu Youyou a hero? A．She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. B．She worked hard and saved millions of lives. C．She stopped researching after becoming famous. D．She studied hundreds of plants. B A Chinese-made shield tunneling machine (盾构隧道机) named “Linghang” is making history. It’s digging a 14.25-kilometer tunnel to allow high-speed trains to travel under the Yangtze River. It had completed 11.18 kilometers by March 29 this year. “Linghang” is 148 meters long and weighs about 4,000 tons, making it the world’s largest high-speed rail shield tunneling machine. It also has many high technologies, such as a smart digging system and another system to keep water out under high water pressure. Besides, it can give early warnings in real time. These advantages help “Linghang” deal with challenges like huge water pressure, complex geology (复杂的地质) and non-stopping digging. Once finished, the tunnel will allow high-speed trains to cross the river at 350 km/h without slowing down. This project shows China’s growing power in infrastructure (基础建设). Twenty years ago, China had no shield tunneling machines. ▲ But today, Chinese-made shield tunneling machines are sold to over 40 countries, holding 70% of the market of the world. As one engineer said, “This is not just a technical achievement. It shows China’s leading role in building high-speed underwater tunnels.” Under the great river, China is building a road to the future. 26．How long is the tunnel under the Yangtze River? A．148 meters. B．11.18 kilometers. C．14.25 kilometers. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The tunnel. B．The high-speed rail. C．The “Linghang” machine. 28．What do we know about “Linghang”? A．It has a long history. B．It has high technologies. C．It has huge water pressure. 29．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．We had a digging system. B．We had to buy them from abroad. C．We couldn’t cross the Yangtze River. 30．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To explain how “Linghang” works. B．To introduce what “Linghang” looks like. C．To show China’s power in infrastructure. 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31．Prepare floor plans and design sketches to make your proposal clearer. _______________________________________________________________________________ 32．Her great writing skills are connected with her good reading habits. _______________________________________________________________________________ 33．Mount Lushan is located in the south of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. _______________________________________________________________________________ 34．He can overcome his fear. _______________________________________________________________________________ 35．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never succeed. _______________________________________________________________________________ 36．Taking notes while listening helps us pick out valuable information. _______________________________________________________________________________ 37．Roald Dahl was born in the UK in 1916. _______________________________________________________________________________ 38．He returns to his hometown every year. _______________________________________________________________________________ 39．All props on the stage should be tested ahead of time. _______________________________________________________________________________ 40． You shouldn’t put your elbows on the table while eating. _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 People and Events （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．To protect the fragile ecosystem, we should ________ a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. A．break B．destroy C．create D．avoid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护脆弱的生态系统，我们应该建立人与自然之间的和谐关系。 break打破；destroy破坏；create创造；avoid避免。根据“To protect the fragile ecosystem”可知，目的是保护生态系统，因此对于人与自然的关系应该是建立和谐的，create符合语境。 2．There are many ________ and new buildings in our school. A．dear B．modern C．full D．cute 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校里有许多现代化和新颖的建筑。 dear亲爱的；modern现代的、现代化的；full满的；cute可爱的。根据空后的并列连词“and”以及形容词“new”和复数名词“buildings”可知，空处需要填入一个可以与“new”并列的形容词来共同修饰建筑物。在四个选项中，形容词modern“现代化的”常与new并列，用来形容建筑物的整体风格或先进程度，符合语境要求，应填modern。 3．China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future. A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。 4．This fridge magnet has a beautiful _________ of ancient silk patterns. A．design B．weight C．ton D．coast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个冰箱贴有一个美丽的古代丝绸图案设计。 design设计；weight重量；ton吨；coast海岸。根据“ancient silk patterns”可知是指图案样式，推测出是设计。 5．The new policy helps ________ the pollution in the city. A．reduce B．spread C．develop D．discover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项新政策有助于减少城市里的污染。 reduce减少；spread传播；develop发展；discover发现。根据“The new policy”和“pollution”可知，制定新政策的目的通常是为了改善环境，即“减少”污染，reduce符合语境。 6．We ________ be too modest when we communicate with others. Modesty is a good quality. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在与他人交流时再怎么谦虚也不为过。谦虚是一种好品质。 can能；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。固定搭配“can’t be too...”意为“再怎么……也不为过”。根据“Modesty is a good quality.”可知谦虚是好的品质，推测出我们再怎么谦虚也不为过，应选can’t。 7．—There will be a music concert in the afternoon. ________ you go with me? —Sure. I’ll be there on time. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下午将有一场音乐会。你能和我一起去吗？——当然。我会准时到那里。 Must必须；Can能、可以；Should应该；Need需要。根据答语“Sure. I’ll be there on time.”可知，问句是表示请求或邀请。选Can，用于礼貌请求或邀请，符合对话逻辑。 8．If we don’t stop cutting down trees, the ecological balance ________ be destroyed. A．must B．should C．might D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们不停止砍伐树木，生态平衡可能会被破坏。 must“一定”，表示有把握的推测；should“按道理说应该”，根据一定的依据进行推测；might“可能”，表示推测，其可能性不大；need“需要”。根据“If we don’t stop cutting down trees, the ecological balance...be destroyed.”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，主句表示对将来情况的推测，如果不这样做，生态平衡“可能”会被破坏，表示可能性，might符合语境，must语气过于绝对。 9．—You ________ play basketball on the street, Bill. It’s not safe. —Sorry, Mr. Clark. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——比尔，你禁止在街上打篮球。这不安全。——对不起，克拉克先生。 can能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“It’s not safe.”可知在街上打篮球是不安全的，所以表示禁止，应用mustn’t。 10．—I often feel lonely after spending long hours online. —You ________ stay away from the screen and talk with your family more. A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我经常在网上花费很长时间后感到孤独。——你应该远离屏幕，多和家人交谈。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据上文“I often feel lonely after spending long hours online.”可知说话人因上网感到孤独，对方应给出建议让其远离屏幕多与家人交流，表示建议应用should。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中选出最佳选项。 Part A 1．Which picture is about a great person who made important contributions to China’s missile and space program. A．Picture 1. B．Picture 2 C．Picture 3. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：哪张图片是关于一位为中国导弹和航天事业做出重要贡献的伟大人物。根据第二幅图片显示了航天模型等，所以第二幅图是关于一位为中国导弹和航天事业做出重要贡献的伟大人物。故选B。 2．Why is Sun Yingsha regarded as my role model? My Role Model, Sun Yingsha我的榜样，孙颖莎Sun Yingsha is a great ping pong player. She is my role model. She works very hard and never gives up. She plays for China and wins many matches. I watch her games and learn from her. She is strong and smart. I want to be like her when I grow up. Sun Yingsha inspires me to do my best. A．Because she wins many champions in different matches. B．Because she has the spirit of never giving up. C．Because she is an excellent Chinese athlete. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。句意：为什么孙颖莎被视为我的榜样？根据“She is my role model. She works very hard and never gives up. (她是我的榜样。她工作非常努力，从不放弃。)”可知，她从不放弃，所以是我的榜样。故选B。 3．What does the news tells us? A．Biden will become the Prime Minister of UK. B．Biden will win in the speech. C．Biden will become the president of US. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：新闻告诉我们什么？根据“Joe Biden will become the 46th US president, CNN projects (据美国有线电视新闻网报道，乔·拜登将成为美国第46任总统)”可知，这则新闻告诉我们乔·拜登将成为美国的总统。故选C。 4．What award did the person who won the medal get? A．The Oscar. B．The Nobel Prize. C．The Fields Medal. 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：获得该奖牌的人得到了什么奖项？根据图片中奖牌上有 “ALFRED・NOBEL (阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔)”字样可知，这是诺贝尔奖奖牌的典型特征。因此获得该奖牌的人得到了诺贝尔奖奖项。故选B。 5．What is the profession of this role model? She is a teacher who dedicated 40 years of her life to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountain areas of southwest China’s Yunnan province to pursue higher education. A．A smart scientist. B．A dedicated educator. C．An outstanding doctor. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个榜样的职业是什么？根据“She is a teacher who dedicated 40 years of her life to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountain areas of southwest China’s Yunnan province to pursue higher education. (她是一名教师，40年来，她一直致力于帮助和激励中国西南部云南省山区贫困家庭的年轻女孩接受高等教育。)”可知，这个榜样的职业是一名教师。故选B。 6．From the picture, we know Robert De Niro is a ________. A．dancer and actor B．producer and director C．actor and singer 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：从图片中我们知道罗伯特·德尼罗是制片人和导演。根据图片信息“Robert De Niro, Jr. Renowned American actor, producer, and director. (小罗伯特·德尼罗，美国著名演员、制片人和导演。)”可知，罗伯特·德尼罗是美国著名演员，制片人和导演。故选B。 7．From the chart, we know ________. A．LeBron James ranks the third among the NBA players B．there are only 50 NBA players in the USA C．Luka Doncic is a Warrior player 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：从图表中，我们了解到__________。根据图片上“3 LeBron James”可知，LeBron James在NBA球员中排名第三。故选A。 Part B 8．What can you do in the city youth center? A．Learn to play the guitar B．Play table tennis C．Have cooking classes 9．How much is the monthly ticket for students in the youth center? A．80 yuan B．100 yuan C．120 yuan 10．When is the youth center closed every week? A．On Monday morning B．On Thursday afternoon C．On Sunday evening 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文公示了青年中心可参与的活动项目、时间安排等。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据城市青年中心公告图片，AVAILABLE ACTIVITIES后明确标注TABLE TENNIS (乒乓球)可知，在青年中心可以打乒乓球。 9．细节理解题。结合城市青年中心公告图片，MONTHLY STUDENT TICKET PRICE后明确标注80 YUAN (80元)，即青年中心的学生月票价格是80元。 10．细节理解题。结合城市青年中心公告图片，WEEKLY CLOSING TIME后明确标注THURSDAY AFTERNOON (星期四下午)，可知青年中心每周四下午都会关闭。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tu Youyou: A Hero in Medicine Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist. She was born in 1930. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win this prize. Tu Youyou spent many years researching malaria. Malaria is a serious disease that kills millions of people every year. In the 1960s, she and her team started to look for a way to treat malaria. They studied hundreds of traditional Chinese medicines. After many experiments, Tu Youyou found that artemisinin, a substance from the sweet wormwood plant, could treat malaria. She tested it on herself first to make sure it was safe. Then she gave it to patients, and it worked. Artemisinin has saved millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou didn’t stop researching even after she became famous. She continued to work on improving the treatment for malaria. She said, “I will keep doing research as long as I can.” Tu Youyou is a hero because she used her knowledge to help others. Her work shows that hard work and perseverance can make a big difference. 21．When was Tu Youyou born? A．In 1920. B．In 1930. C．In 1960. D．In 2015. 22．What did Tu Youyou win in 2015? A．The Nobel Peace Prize. B．The Nobel Prize in Literature. C．The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. D．The Nobel Prize in Physics. 23．What disease did Tu Youyou research? A．COVID-19. B．Malaria. C．Cancer. D．Flu. 24．What substance did Tu Youyou find to treat malaria? A．Artemisinin. B．Sweet wormwood. C．A new medicine. D．A traditional Chinese herb. 25．Why is Tu Youyou a hero? A．She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. B．She worked hard and saved millions of lives. C．She stopped researching after becoming famous. D．She studied hundreds of plants. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍了医药科学家屠呦呦的生平，讲述她研究疟疾、发现青蒿素，拯救全球无数生命，诠释努力与坚持的价值。 【详解】21．文章第一段提到“She was born in 1930.”，可知屠呦呦出生于1930年。 22．文章第一段提到“In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”，2015年她获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 23．文章第二段提到“Tu Youyou spent many years researching malaria.”，屠呦呦多年研究的疾病是疟疾。 24．文章第三段提到“Tu Youyou found that artemisinin, a substance from the sweet wormwood plant, could treat malaria.”，她发现青蒿素这种物质可以治疗疟疾。 25．文章最后一段“Tu Youyou is a hero because she used her knowledge to help others.”，结合全文，她刻苦研究，青蒿素拯救了数百万人的生命，这是她被称作英雄的原因。 B A Chinese-made shield tunneling machine (盾构隧道机) named “Linghang” is making history. It’s digging a 14.25-kilometer tunnel to allow high-speed trains to travel under the Yangtze River. It had completed 11.18 kilometers by March 29 this year. “Linghang” is 148 meters long and weighs about 4,000 tons, making it the world’s largest high-speed rail shield tunneling machine. It also has many high technologies, such as a smart digging system and another system to keep water out under high water pressure. Besides, it can give early warnings in real time. These advantages help “Linghang” deal with challenges like huge water pressure, complex geology (复杂的地质) and non-stopping digging. Once finished, the tunnel will allow high-speed trains to cross the river at 350 km/h without slowing down. This project shows China’s growing power in infrastructure (基础建设). Twenty years ago, China had no shield tunneling machines. ▲ But today, Chinese-made shield tunneling machines are sold to over 40 countries, holding 70% of the market of the world. As one engineer said, “This is not just a technical achievement. It shows China’s leading role in building high-speed underwater tunnels.” Under the great river, China is building a road to the future. 26．How long is the tunnel under the Yangtze River? A．148 meters. B．11.18 kilometers. C．14.25 kilometers. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The tunnel. B．The high-speed rail. C．The “Linghang” machine. 28．What do we know about “Linghang”? A．It has a long history. B．It has high technologies. C．It has huge water pressure. 29．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．We had a digging system. B．We had to buy them from abroad. C．We couldn’t cross the Yangtze River. 30．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To explain how “Linghang” works. B．To introduce what “Linghang” looks like. C．To show China’s power in infrastructure. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制造的超大型盾构隧道机“领航”号正在长江下掘进14.25公里的高铁隧道，彰显中国在高端基建装备与水下隧道技术领域的全球领先地位，从二十年前“零起跑”到如今占据全球七成市场，标志着中国正以科技实力铺就通向未来的道路。 【详解】26．第一段提到“It’s digging a 14.25-kilometer tunnel to allow high-speed trains to travel under the Yangtze River”，说明长江下的隧道全长为14.25公里。 27．第二段提到“‘Linghang’ is 148 meters long and weighs about 4,000 tons, making it the world’s largest…”，句子主语是“Linghang”，划线单词it指代的就是这台名为“领航”的盾构隧道机。 28．第二段提到“It also has many high technologies, such as a smart digging system”，说明“领航”号拥有许多高科技。 29．根据第三段上下文逻辑，前句说“Twenty years ago, China had no shield tunneling machines”，后句说“But today, Chinese-made shield tunneling machines are sold to over 40 countries, holding 70% of the market of the world”，中间空缺处应体现从“没有”到“出口”之间的过渡状态，即曾经需要依赖进口。B项“我们不得不从国外购买”符合语境逻辑。 30．文章虽然介绍了“领航”号盾构机，但第三段首句点明了核心主题“This project shows China’s growing power in infrastructure”，该项目显示了中国在基础设施建设方面日益增长的实力，结尾也升华到中国正在建设通往未来的道路。因此写作目的是展示中国基建实力。 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31．Prepare floor plans and design sketches to make your proposal clearer. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】准备好平面图和设计草图，能让你的提案更加清晰易懂。 【详解】“Prepare floor plans and design sketches to make your proposal clearer.”译为“准备好平面图和设计草图，能让你的提案更加清晰易懂”。“Prepare floor plans and design sketches”译为“准备好平面图和设计草图”，本句为祈使句；“to make your proposal clearer”译为“能让你的提案更加清晰易懂”，作目的状语；make为使役动词，构成make+宾语+形容词比较级的结构，clearer是clear“清晰的”的比较级，作宾语补足语。 32．Her great writing skills are connected with her good reading habits. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 她优秀的写作技巧与她良好的阅读习惯有关。 【详解】Her great writing skills她优秀的写作技巧；are connected with与……有关，是固定短语；her good reading habits她良好的阅读习惯。故填：她优秀的写作技巧与她良好的阅读习惯有关。 33．Mount Lushan is located in the south of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】庐山位于江西省九江市南部。 【详解】“Mount Lushan is located in the south of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province.”意为“庐山位于江西省九江市南部。”。“Mount Lushan”是专有名词，意为“庐山”，作主语；“is located”意为“位于”，被动语态结构，作谓语；“in the south of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province”意为“江西省九江市南部”，介词短语作表语。 34．He can overcome his fear. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他能战胜自己的恐惧。 【详解】根据英语句子可知，本句是描述能力的陈述句，时态用一般现在时。“He”对应“他”；“can”是情态动词，意为“能”；“overcome”是“战胜”的意思；“his fear”，意为“自己的恐惧”。故填：他能战胜自己的恐惧。 35．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never succeed. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】相信自己，否则永远不会成功。 【详解】believe in“相信”；yourself“你自己”；or“否则”；never“从不”；succeed“成功”，故填：相信自己，否则永远不会成功。 36．Taking notes while listening helps us pick out valuable information. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】边听边记笔记有助于我们筛选有价值的信息。 【详解】Taking notes while listening helps us pick out valuable information.译为“边听边记笔记有助于我们筛选有价值的信息。”句子是一般现在时的肯定句。Taking notes while listening意为“边听边记笔记”，是动名词作主语；helps意为“帮助”；us意为“我们”；pick out意为“筛选”；valuable information意为“有价值的信息”。 37．Roald Dahl was born in the UK in 1916. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】罗尔德・达尔 1916 年出生于英国。 【详解】“Roald Dahl was born in the UK in 1916.”译为“罗尔德・达尔1916年出生于英国”。Roald Dahl表示“罗尔德・达尔”，be born in…“出生于……”；the UK“英国”；in 1916“在1916年”。 38．He returns to his hometown every year. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他每年都回到他的家乡。 【详解】“He returns to his hometown every year.”译为他每年都回到他的家乡。其中“returns to”是固定搭配，意为“回到”，主语He为第三人称单数，故用returns；“his hometown”意为“他的家乡”；“every year”意为“每年”，在句中作时间状语。 39．All props on the stage should be tested ahead of time. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】舞台上所有道具都应当提前测试。 【详解】“All props on the stage should be tested ahead of time”意为“舞台上所有道具都应当提前测试”。本句是含有情态动词的被动语态。props意为“道具”；on the stage介词短语作后置定语，修饰all props，表示“舞台上的”；should be tested是情态动词的被动结构，结构为“should+be+过去分词”，意为“应当被测试”；固定短语ahead of time意为“提前”，在句中作时间状语。 40． You shouldn’t put your elbows on the table while eating. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】当吃饭时你不应该把你的肘部放在餐桌上。 【详解】You shouldn’t put your elbows on the table while eating.译为“当吃饭时你不应该把你的肘部放在餐桌上。”You意为“你”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；put…on…意为“把……放在……上”；your elbows意为“你的肘部”；the table意为“桌子”；while eating意为“当吃饭时”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $