内容正文:
编写说明:本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。
每个单元设置AB卷,A卷为基础巩固卷,侧重基础考点训练,帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点;B卷为能力提升卷,注重知识整合与全面检测,引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷,模拟实战情境,聚焦解题能力突破,全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《单元过关卷》
Unit 4 School Life
(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项填空:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.The music was so ________ that I soon felt ________.
A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxed; relaxed
C.relaxing; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxing
2.Yesterday I was very ________ because I watched an ________ match on TV.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited
C.excited; excited D.exciting; exciting
3.My ________ app is the one that helps me learn English vocabulary.
A.favourite B.boring C.new D.old
4.—I really want to go to ________ for further study.
—Believe in yourself. If you work hard, your dream will come true.
A.factory B.college C.hospital D.centre
5.—What’s your favourite ________?
—English. It is useful and interesting.
A.colour B.subject C.sport D.food
6.There ________ an amazing plant and wild animal research show within the museum next Saturday.
A.is going to have B.will have
C.is going to be D.are going to be
7.—Do you know if he ________ to the party tonight?
—He will come if he ________ free.
A. comes; is B.will come; is
C.comes; will be D.will come; will be
8.The school music club ________ a concert next Friday.
A.will hold B.holds C.held D.hold
9.—Look! The performers ________ start their show. Let’s hurry to our seats.
—OK, let’s go!
A.are about to B.were about to C.were going to D.expect to
10.—How ________ you improve your English communication?
—I will practise every day.
A.do B.did C.will D.are
二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中选出最佳选项。
Part A
11.Which activity takes up most of Sara’s time?
A.Study. B.Hobbies. C.Eating.
12.Which of the following is true according to the cover?
A.This is an English-English dictionary.
B.This is the 9th edition of the dictionary.
C.This dictionary is mainly for advanced English learners.
13.The sign shows ________ are not allowed in the classroom.
A.books B.notebooks C.mobile phones
14.Tony is a student who is fond of playing games. What’s your advice for him? ________.
.
A.He should give up studying.
B.He should try his best to study well.
C.He should play games all night.
15.When is the STAAR TEST for math?
A.On April 2. B.On April 3. C.On April 4.
16.What does “<” stand for in math?
A.is less than B.is less than or equal to C.is greater than
17.What can you do with the Longman Dictionary?
A.Search a word. B.Play online games. C.Make 50,000 friends.
Part B
18.From the poster, ________ is not mentioned.
A.connect with family and friends
B.gain a satisfying job
C.find services and information online
19.What can you get here? You can ________.
A.get help from friendly volunteers
B.get all kinds of computer skills
C.join immigrant clubs
20.Which one is true according the picture?
A.You can have lessons on Sunday.
B.The service lasts for 3 hours.
C.You can’t send emails to contact them.
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
What is school life like in Hong Kong? You may think the school life there is quite different from yours. Is that true? Let’s have a look.
Morning reading (8:40~9:10)
Every morning from 8:40, the students in Hong Kong read books. If it is Monday, they usually have a flag-raising ceremony. They sing the national anthem (国歌) in front of the flag.
First class~fourth class (9:10~12:15)
Most of the classes are like yours. They have Chinese, Maths and English classes every day. They also have many other interesting classes. One of their favorites is computer class. They can learn programming (编程) to make easy games or even music. The most difficult class is art. They don’t just learn drawing. They also learn about architecture and design. Sometimes their homework is to make a city with paper!
Lunch break (12:15~13:50)
They have lunch in the classroom, and then they can sleep for half an hour.
Fifth class~Sixth class (14:00~15:40)
They have P.E. classes twice a week. Like you, they also need to practice rope skipping (跳绳).
Most schools have sports meetings every year.
School is over at 15:40.
After-school activities (15:45~16:45)
Some schools have different activities after school. These activities are writing, soccer, basketball and table tennis. Do you have these activities?
21.The passage is for ________.
A.parents B.teachers C.students D.visitors
22.How many classes do the students have in a day in Hong Kong?
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
23.Which class do the students in Hong Kong like best?
A.Computer class. B.Art class. C.P. E. class. D.English class.
24.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Students sing the national anthem in front of the flag every morning.
B.Students can practise different skills at school.
C.All the classes are interesting.
D.Schools end at 16:45 every day.
25.What is the best title for the text?
A.Classes in Hong Kong B.Students in Hong Kong
C.School life in Hong Kong D.Activities in Hong Kong
B
Are you going to a high school to go on with your study? What will you do it if you can’t? Don’t worry. Vocational(职业的)schools are open for you because our country is in need of people with special skills.
Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have more advantages. Firstly, in order to promote(促进) the development of vocational education, our country spends a lot of money on it. So you only need to pay a small half of the school fee(学费). Secondly, here you will learn practical skills that you can use all your life while some other students still struggle with the subjects they are not good at during the three long years at high school. Why? Because they didn’t choose the school that suits them. And finally, when others are still wondering where to go. You are able to live on your own. And perhaps it won’t be long before you are on the way to success.
People take different roads because they have different potentials(潜力). So different students should choose different schools. Go to high schools if you think that you can go farther on that road. Choose a key high school if you are lucky enough to have the chance. Enter a vocational school if you are interested in the lessons there and you are better at making things with your hands.
In a word, first think carefully and know what kind of person you are. Remember, always choose things that suit you.
26.What does the second paragraph talk about?
A.The future of vocational schools. B.How to learn a skill.
C.The advantages of vocational schools. D.How to succeed.
27.The underlined word “practical” here means “________”
A.Fair B.useful C.poor D.safe
28.Vocational school students can ________ than students who choose a high school carelessly.
A.spend more money B.be more worried
C.get more D.have fewer chances to succeed
29.What can we learn from the passage?
A.People should take the same road.
B.Key high school students must be good at making things.
C.Clever students are better at using their hands.
D.We should choose things that suit us.
30.This passage is written to ________
A.advise students to choose suitable schools according to their own potentials.
B.talk about the advantages of common high schools
C.discuss how to divide students into different groups
D.compare different schools
四、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。
31.Before creating a video, you need to think of an interesting idea.
_____________________________________________________________
32.His favorite subject is math, because it’s easy for him.
_____________________________________________________________
33.The basketball team practices every day to prepare for the big game.
_____________________________________________________________
34.We need craftsmanship spirit when introducing traditional skilled jobs.
_____________________________________________________________
35.Sounds like you’re having a good time.
_____________________________________________________________
36.She agrees that it’s necessary to prepare for the exam in advance.
_____________________________________________________________
37.My classmates and I are making preparations for the poster competition.
_____________________________________________________________
38.Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.
_____________________________________________________________
39.The heroes’ spirit will influence young people forever.
_____________________________________________________________
40.I was about to leave my home when the phone suddenly rang.
_____________________________________________________________
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编写说明:本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。
每个单元设置AB卷,A卷为基础巩固卷,侧重基础考点训练,帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点;B卷为能力提升卷,注重知识整合与全面检测,引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷,模拟实战情境,聚焦解题能力突破,全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《单元过关卷》
Unit 4 School Life
(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项填空:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.The music was so ________ that I soon felt ________.
A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxed; relaxed
C.relaxing; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这首音乐如此令人放松,以至于我很快感到放松。
relaxing令人放松的(修饰事物);relaxed感到放松的(修饰人)。第一空修饰事物The music,用relaxing;第二空主语是I,形容人的感受,用relaxed。
2.Yesterday I was very ________ because I watched an ________ match on TV.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited
C.excited; excited D.exciting; exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨天我很兴奋,因为我在电视上观看了一场令人兴奋的比赛。
excited感到兴奋的,通常用来修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,通常用来修饰物。根据“I was very ...”可知,主语是人,表达人的感受,第一空用excited;根据“an ... match”可知,修饰物match,表达事物的特征,第二空用exciting。
3.My ________ app is the one that helps me learn English vocabulary.
A.favourite B.boring C.new D.old
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的应用程序是那个帮助我学习英语词汇的应用程序。
favourite最喜欢的;boring无聊的;new新的;old旧的。根据后半句“the one that helps me learn English vocabulary”可知,该应用程序能帮助学习,说明使用者对其持肯定和喜爱态度,“favourite”符合语境。
4.—I really want to go to ________ for further study.
—Believe in yourself. If you work hard, your dream will come true.
A.factory B.college C.hospital D.centre
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我真的想去大学深造。——相信你自己。如果你努力,你的梦想会成真。
factory工厂;college大学;hospital医院;centre中心。根据“for further study”可知是为了进一步学习,推测出是去大学。应填college。
5.—What’s your favourite ________?
—English. It is useful and interesting.
A.colour B.subject C.sport D.food
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的学科是什么?——英语。它既有用又有趣。
colour颜色;subject学科;sport运动;food食物。根据答语“English. It is useful and interesting.”可知,答语回应的是具体的学科,因此问句询问的是最喜欢的学科。
6.There ________ an amazing plant and wild animal research show within the museum next Saturday.
A.is going to have B.will have
C.is going to be D.are going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下周六博物馆内将会有一场令人惊叹的植物和野生动物研究展览。
is going to have将会有;will have将会有;is going to be将会有;are going to be将会有。本题考查there be句型的一般将来时,there be句型不能与have混用,排除A、B;there be句型遵循就近原则,离be动词近的名词是“an amazing plant and wild animal research show”,为单数,be动词用is,故选C。
7.—Do you know if he ________ to the party tonight?
—He will come if he ________ free.
A. comes; is B.will come; is
C.comes; will be D.will come; will be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道他今晚是否会来参加聚会吗? ——如果他有空,他就会来。
第一空,if“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据时间状语“tonight”可知,用一般将来时will come;第二空,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现”规则,主句将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语为he,be动词用is。故填will come;is。
8.The school music club ________ a concert next Friday.
A.will hold B.holds C.held D.hold
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学校音乐俱乐部下周五将举办一场音乐会。
根据时间状语“next Friday”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,应填will hold。
9.—Look! The performers ________ start their show. Let’s hurry to our seats.
—OK, let’s go!
A.are about to B.were about to C.were going to D.expect to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看!表演者们正要开始他们的表演。我们快点去座位吧。——好的,我们走!
are about to正要/即将做某事;were about to (过去)正要,刚要;were going to原本打算,将要(过去计划);expect to期待做某事。根据“Look!”可知,语境为现在时,排除过去时选项B和C;根据“ Let’s hurry”可知,表演马上就要开始,be about to do强调动作即将发生,符合语境。D选项语意不符。应选A。
10.—How ________ you improve your English communication?
—I will practise every day.
A.do B.did C.will D.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你将怎么提升你的英语交流?——我将每天练习。
答句“I will practise every day.”使用一般将来时,问句时态保持一致,用will。
二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中选出最佳选项。
Part A
11.Which activity takes up most of Sara’s time?
A.Study. B.Hobbies. C.Eating.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:哪一项活动占用Sara最多的时间?
根据柱状图标题“Sara’s Time Management”以及柱子高度数据,Study对应的柱子高度最高,占比约40%,高于Rest、Eating、Hobbies等所有项目可知,学习占用Sara最多时间。
12.Which of the following is true according to the cover?
A.This is an English-English dictionary.
B.This is the 9th edition of the dictionary.
C.This dictionary is mainly for advanced English learners.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:根据封面内容,以下哪一项是正确的?
根据“Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary (《牛津高阶英汉词典》)”可知,这本词典主要是为高级英语学习者编写的。
13.The sign shows ________ are not allowed in the classroom.
A.books B.notebooks C.mobile phones
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:这个标识显示手机不允许带入教室。根据“Mobile phones are banned from the classroom (手机禁止带入教室)”可知,禁止带入的物品是手机。故选C。
14.Tony is a student who is fond of playing games. What’s your advice for him? ________.
.
A.He should give up studying.
B.He should try his best to study well.
C.He should play games all night.
【答案】B
【详解】考查推理判断。句意:托尼是一个喜欢玩游戏的学生。你对他有什么建议?他应该努力学习。根据“Activity Guide for Teachers (教师行动指南)”结合题干可知,对于爱玩游戏的学生,应指导他努力学习。故选B。
15.When is the STAAR TEST for math?
A.On April 2. B.On April 3. C.On April 4.
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:数学的STAAR测试是什么时候?根据“April 2 ... STAAR-Grade 5&8 Math (4月2日……STAAR 5&8年级数学)”可知,数学的STAAR测试是在4月2日。故选A。
16.What does “<” stand for in math?
A.is less than B.is less than or equal to C.is greater than
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:“<”在数学中代表什么?根据“< is less than (<是小于)”可知,“<”在数学中代表“小于”。故选A。
17.What can you do with the Longman Dictionary?
A.Search a word. B.Play online games. C.Make 50,000 friends.
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:你能用朗文词典做什么?根据“Online Search (在线搜索)”以及“Type a word or phrase (键入一个单词或短语)”可知,朗文词典可以搜索单词。故选A。
Part B
18.From the poster, ________ is not mentioned.
A.connect with family and friends
B.gain a satisfying job
C.find services and information online
19.What can you get here? You can ________.
A.get help from friendly volunteers
B.get all kinds of computer skills
C.join immigrant clubs
20.Which one is true according the picture?
A.You can have lessons on Sunday.
B.The service lasts for 3 hours.
C.You can’t send emails to contact them.
【答案】18.B 19.A 20.B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了移民服务处提供的初级计算机技能课程的学习内容,课程时间和联系方式等。
【详解】18.细节理解题。根据“Learn computer skills to: find services and information on line search for jobs & write a resumé connect with family & friends (学习计算机技能可以:在网上寻找服务和信息,寻找工作和写简历,与家人和朋友联系)”可知,海报中没有提到可以得到一份满意的工作,只是说可以找工作。故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据海报最下面的“Lots of time for practice and to get help from friendly volunteers! (有很多时间练习和得到友好志愿者的帮助!)”可知,在这里可以从友好的志愿者那里得到帮助。故选A。
20.细节理解题。根据海报上“On Monday, February 6 & 13 from 10:00 am — 1:00 pm at Immigrant Services (2月6日和13日星期一上午10点至下午1点在移民服务处)”可知,课程在2月6日和13日星期一上午10点至下午1点,由此可知B项“服务时间为3小时。”是正确的。故选B。
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
What is school life like in Hong Kong? You may think the school life there is quite different from yours. Is that true? Let’s have a look.
Morning reading (8:40~9:10)
Every morning from 8:40, the students in Hong Kong read books. If it is Monday, they usually have a flag-raising ceremony. They sing the national anthem (国歌) in front of the flag.
First class~fourth class (9:10~12:15)
Most of the classes are like yours. They have Chinese, Maths and English classes every day. They also have many other interesting classes. One of their favorites is computer class. They can learn programming (编程) to make easy games or even music. The most difficult class is art. They don’t just learn drawing. They also learn about architecture and design. Sometimes their homework is to make a city with paper!
Lunch break (12:15~13:50)
They have lunch in the classroom, and then they can sleep for half an hour.
Fifth class~Sixth class (14:00~15:40)
They have P.E. classes twice a week. Like you, they also need to practice rope skipping (跳绳).
Most schools have sports meetings every year.
School is over at 15:40.
After-school activities (15:45~16:45)
Some schools have different activities after school. These activities are writing, soccer, basketball and table tennis. Do you have these activities?
21.The passage is for ________.
A.parents B.teachers C.students D.visitors
22.How many classes do the students have in a day in Hong Kong?
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
23.Which class do the students in Hong Kong like best?
A.Computer class. B.Art class. C.P. E. class. D.English class.
24.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Students sing the national anthem in front of the flag every morning.
B.Students can practise different skills at school.
C.All the classes are interesting.
D.Schools end at 16:45 every day.
25.What is the best title for the text?
A.Classes in Hong Kong B.Students in Hong Kong
C.School life in Hong Kong D.Activities in Hong Kong
【答案】21.C 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了香港的校园生活,包含作息时间、课程以及课后活动等内容。
【详解】21.根据文中多次出现的“yours”、“Most of the classes are like yours”、“Like you, they also need to practice rope skipping”以及“Do you have these activities?”,可以看出作者是将香港学生的生活与读者进行对比,读者群体应为同样在校学习的学生。
22.根据文中“First class—fourth class (9:10—12:15)”以及“Fifth class—Sixth class (14:00—15:40)”可知,上午有4节课,下午有2节课,一天共有6节课。
23.根据文中“One of their favorites is computer class.”,可知香港学生最喜欢计算机课。
24.文中提到了编程、建筑设计、跳绳、球类运动等,说明学生可以在学校练习不同的技能。B选项“Students can practise different skills at school.”符合题意。
25.文章首句提出问题“What is school life like in Hong Kong?”,随后从晨读、上课、午餐、放学及课后活动等方面详细介绍了香港学生的在校生活,因此“School life in Hong Kong”最适合作为标题。
B
Are you going to a high school to go on with your study? What will you do it if you can’t? Don’t worry. Vocational(职业的)schools are open for you because our country is in need of people with special skills.
Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have more advantages. Firstly, in order to promote(促进) the development of vocational education, our country spends a lot of money on it. So you only need to pay a small half of the school fee(学费). Secondly, here you will learn practical skills that you can use all your life while some other students still struggle with the subjects they are not good at during the three long years at high school. Why? Because they didn’t choose the school that suits them. And finally, when others are still wondering where to go. You are able to live on your own. And perhaps it won’t be long before you are on the way to success.
People take different roads because they have different potentials(潜力). So different students should choose different schools. Go to high schools if you think that you can go farther on that road. Choose a key high school if you are lucky enough to have the chance. Enter a vocational school if you are interested in the lessons there and you are better at making things with your hands.
In a word, first think carefully and know what kind of person you are. Remember, always choose things that suit you.
26.What does the second paragraph talk about?
A.The future of vocational schools. B.How to learn a skill.
C.The advantages of vocational schools. D.How to succeed.
27.The underlined word “practical” here means “________”
A.Fair B.useful C.poor D.safe
28.Vocational school students can ________ than students who choose a high school carelessly.
A.spend more money B.be more worried
C.get more D.have fewer chances to succeed
29.What can we learn from the passage?
A.People should take the same road.
B.Key high school students must be good at making things.
C.Clever students are better at using their hands.
D.We should choose things that suit us.
30.This passage is written to ________
A.advise students to choose suitable schools according to their own potentials.
B.talk about the advantages of common high schools
C.discuss how to divide students into different groups
D.compare different schools
【答案】26.C 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A
【分析】本文主要分三点向我们介绍了与普通高中相比,职业学校所具备的优点。文章最后说,一定要选择适合你的。
【详解】26.段落大意题。根据第二段“Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have more advantages. ”可知,本段主要讲职业学校的优势。故选C。
27.词义猜测题。根据第二段后文“skills that you can use all your life”你可以一生使用的技能,推测,应该是实用的,practical意思是“实用的”,与useful同义。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“ Secondly, here you will learn practical skills that you can use all your life while some other students still struggle with the subjects they are not good at during the three long years at high school. ”其次,在这里你已经开始学习适用于一生的实用技能,但其他一些学生可能仍然担心如何度过漫长的高中三年。可知,职业学校的学生可以学到更多实用的东西,故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember, always choose things that suit you.”可知,应该选择适合自己的。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Compared with common high schools,vocational schools have more advantages”与普通高中相比,职业学校更有优势,文章具体介绍了其优势,结合最后一句“ Remember, always choose things that suit you.” 可知,本文目的是建议学生根据自己的潜力选择合适的学校。故选A。
四、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。
31.Before creating a video, you need to think of an interesting idea.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】在制作视频之前,你需要构思一个有趣的创意。
【详解】“Before creating a video, you need to think of an interesting idea.”译为“在制作视频之前,你需要构思一个有趣的创意。”“Before creating a video”译为“在制作视频之前”,其中“creating”对应“制作”;“you need to”表示“你需要”;“think of an interesting idea”译为“构思一个有趣的创意”,“think of”在这里表示“想出、构思”,“idea”根据语境译为“创意”更贴合视频制作的场景。
32.His favorite subject is math, because it’s easy for him.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】他最喜欢的科目是数学,因为数学对他而言很容易。
【详解】His favorite subject:他最喜欢的学科;is:是;math:数学;because:因为;it’s easy for him:它对他来说很容易。故填:他最喜欢的科目是数学,因为数学对他而言很容易。
33.The basketball team practices every day to prepare for the big game.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】篮球队每天都训练,为这场重要的比赛做准备。
【详解】“The basketball team practices every day to prepare for the big game.”译为:篮球队每天都训练,为这场重要的比赛做准备。其中The basketball team意为“篮球队”;practices意为“训练、练习”;every day意为“每天”;to prepare for意为“为……做准备”;the big game意为“这场重要的比赛/大赛”。
34.We need craftsmanship spirit when introducing traditional skilled jobs.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】在介绍传统手艺类职业时,我们要秉持工匠精神。
【详解】“We need craftsmanship spirit when introducing traditional skilled jobs.”可译为:在介绍传统手艺类职业时,我们要秉持工匠精神。“We need”对应“我们要秉持”,“craftsmanship spirit”对应“工匠精神”,“when introducing traditional skilled jobs”对应“在介绍传统手艺类职业时”。
35.Sounds like you’re having a good time.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】听起来你玩得很开心。
【详解】句中含有省略引导词that的宾语从句。Sounds like“听起来”;you’re“你”;having a good time“玩得很开心”。故填:听起来你玩得很开心。
36.She agrees that it’s necessary to prepare for the exam in advance.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】她同意提前为考试做准备是很有必要的。
【详解】she:她;agrees:同意;that引导宾语从句,无实际意义,it’s necessary to do sth:做某事有必要;prepare for the exam:为考试做准备;in advance:提前。故填:她同意提前为考试做准备是很有必要的。
37.My classmates and I are making preparations for the poster competition.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】我和我的同学们正在为海报比赛做准备。
【详解】“My classmates and I”是主语,意为“我和我的同学们”;“are making preparations for”是现在进行时结构,表示“正在为……做准备”;“the poster competition”是宾语,意为“海报比赛”。
38.Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】部分活动将在城镇广场开展。
【详解】“Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.”译为“部分活动将在城镇广场开展。”Some of the activities表示“部分活动” ;are going to be held是一般将来时的被动语态结构,意为“将被举办/开展”;in the town square是地点状语,意为“在城镇广场”。
39.The heroes’ spirit will influence young people forever.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】英雄们的精神将会永远影响年轻人。
【详解】“The heroes’ spirit will influence young people forever.”译为“英雄们的精神将会永远影响年轻人。”,The heroes’ spirit意为“英雄们的精神”;will influence意为“将影响”,是一般将来时结构;young people意为“年轻人”;forever意为“永远”,修饰谓语动词。按照中文习惯调整语序,将时间状语“永远”放在谓语“影响”之前,使表达更通顺。
40.I was about to leave my home when the phone suddenly rang.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】我正要出门,电话突然响了。
【详解】I was about to“我正要”;leave my home“出门”;when“这时”;the phone suddenly rang“电话突然响了”。故填:我正要出门,电话突然响了。
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