Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）

该中职英语课件围绕“Festivals Around the World”主题，系统讲解春节、圣诞节、宋干节的词汇（如reunion, decorate, splash）、语法（prefer用法、定语从句等）及文化习俗，课堂导入从节日主题切入，先讲春节语言点，再对比西方圣诞节、泰国宋干节，形成由浅入深的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过春节“年夜饭”、圣诞节“平安夜”、宋干节“泼水祈福”等文化细节对比，帮助学生理解中外文化差异，结合词汇实例和语法讲解提升语言运用能力，练习设计巩固知识点，助力教师高效教学，学生增强跨文化沟通与学习能力。

Unit 1 Festivals Around the World Reading & Writing Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块3（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people in Guangzhou, for example, like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs during this festival. In Guangxi, Zhuang people prepare a special rice dish for the coming new year. They call it “ya’ nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. Language points The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people in Guangzhou, for example, like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs during this festival. In Guangxi, Zhuang people prepare a special rice dish for the coming new year. They call it “ya’ nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. mark /mɑːk/v. 标志；标记 n. 记号，分数 marked adj. 显著的 mark sth. 标志着某事 eg. The bell marks the end of class. 铃声标志着下课。 Language points The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people in Guangzhou, for example, like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs during this festival. In Guangxi, Zhuang people prepare a special rice dish for the coming new year. They call it “ya’ nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. beginning /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/n. 开始，开端 begin v. 开始；began (过去式)；begun (过去分词) the beginning of …… 的开端 eg. At the beginning of the term, we make plans. 在学期初，我们制定计划。 Language points The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people in Guangzhou, for example, like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs during this festival. In Guangxi, Zhuang people prepare a special rice dish for the coming new year. They call it “ya’ nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. 农历 句意：春节标志着农历新年的开端。 Language points The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people in Guangzhou, for example, like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs during this festival. In Guangxi, Zhuang people prepare a special rice dish for the coming new year. They call it “ya’ nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. 聚会，团聚 年夜饭 除夕 句意：所有家庭成员团聚，在除夕夜吃年夜饭。 Language points The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people in Guangzhou, for example, like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs during this festival. In Guangxi, Zhuang people prepare a special rice dish for the coming new year. They call it “ya’ nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. prefer to do 宁可做某事; 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 比……更喜欢…… prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过做B eg. Many people who work in London prefer to live outside the city. 在伦敦工作的人更喜欢住在郊区。 eg. I prefer swimming in the river. 我喜欢在河里游泳。 eg. I prefer to take a train rather than fly there.我宁愿坐火车, 也不愿乘飞机去那里。 Language points The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people in Guangzhou, for example, like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs during this festival. In Guangxi, Zhuang people prepare a special rice dish for the coming new year. They call it “ya’ nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. celebration n. 庆祝活动 Language points The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people in Guangzhou, for example, like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs during this festival. In Guangxi, Zhuang people prepare a special rice dish for the coming new year. They call it “ya’ nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. perform v. 演出, 表演; 执行, 履行 performer n.表演者 give a performance 演出 perform one's promise履行……的诺言 perform an operation动手术; 做手术 perform an experiment进行实验 eg. The doctors are going to perform an operation to save his life. 医生们将做手术以挽救他的生命。 句意：在中国北方，人们喜欢看秧歌表演来庆祝节日。 Language points The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people in Guangzhou, for example, like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs during this festival. In Guangxi, Zhuang people prepare a special rice dish for the coming new year. They call it “ya’ nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 eg. I enjoy reading books in my free time. 我空闲时喜欢看书。 不定式作目的状语 句意：他们也喜欢逛庙会，购买传统手工艺品、品尝当地小吃。 庙会 Language points The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people in Guangzhou, for example, like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs during this festival. In Guangxi, Zhuang people prepare a special rice dish for the coming new year. They call it “ya’ nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. 比如 句意：在中国南方，例如广州的人们，喜欢在这个节日期间观看舞狮和逛花市。 舞狮 花市 Language points The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people in Guangzhou, for example, like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs during this festival. In Guangxi, Zhuang people prepare a special rice dish for the coming new year. They call it “ya’ nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. preparation n. 准备; 准备工作 prepare sth. for sth. 为某事准备某物 prepare（sb. ）to do sth. 使（某人）准备做某事 be（get）prepared for为 …做准备 eg. Now we have only three days to prepare for the birthday party this weekend. 现在我们只有三天时间来准备这个周末的生日聚会。 make preparations for为……做准备 Language points The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people in Guangzhou, for example, like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs during this festival. In Guangxi, Zhuang people prepare a special rice dish for the coming new year. They call it “ya’ nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. 句意：在广西，壮族人民会为即将到来的新年准备一种特色米饭。 即将到来的新年 Language points The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese calendar year. All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. In northern China, people prefer celebrating by watching yangge performances. They also enjoy going to temple fairs to buy traditional handicrafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people in Guangzhou, for example, like watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs during this festival. In Guangxi, Zhuang people prepare a special rice dish for the coming new year. They call it “ya’ nianfan”, which means wealth and good luck. wealth /welθ/n. 财富 wealthy adj. 富有的 which 引导非限制性定语从句 eg. Hard work can bring wealth. 努力工作可以带来财富。 先行词 句意：他们称之为 “年饭”，寓意富足和好运。 Language points Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25. In the weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. They like decorating Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. All family members get together on Christmas Eve, sing Christmas songs, give presents and express good wishes. On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. Language points Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25. In the weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. They like decorating Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. All family members get together on Christmas Eve, sing Christmas songs, give presents and express good wishes. On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最……之一 eg. This is one of the most interesting books. 这是最有趣的书之一。 句意：圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。 Language points Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25. In the weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. They like decorating Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. All family members get together on Christmas Eve, sing Christmas songs, give presents and express good wishes. On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝活动；celebrated adj. 著名的 eg. The festival is celebrated every year. 这个节日每年都会被庆祝。 句意：人们在12月25日庆祝它。 Language points Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25. In the weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. They like decorating Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. All family members get together on Christmas Eve, sing Christmas songs, give presents and express good wishes. On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/v. 装饰 decoration n. 装饰品；decorative adj. 装饰性的 decorate sth. with sth. 用某物装饰某物 eg. They decorate the house with lights. 他们用灯装饰房子。 句意：圣诞节前的几周，人们开始用彩灯装饰住宅和花园。 Language points Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25. In the weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. They like decorating Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. All family members get together on Christmas Eve, sing Christmas songs, give presents and express good wishes. On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. 句意：他们喜欢用彩球、铃铛和彩灯装饰圣诞树。 Language points Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25. In the weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. They like decorating Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. All family members get together on Christmas Eve, sing Christmas songs, give presents and express good wishes. On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. 团聚，相聚 平安夜 美好祝愿 句意：所有家庭成员在平安夜团聚，唱圣诞歌、互赠礼物、传递美好祝愿。 Language points Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25. In the weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. They like decorating Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. All family members get together on Christmas Eve, sing Christmas songs, give presents and express good wishes. On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. expect /ɪkˈspekt/v. 期待，预料 expectation n. 期待 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 eg. We expect him to come soon. 我们期待他尽快到来。 现在分词作伴随状语 时间状语从句 Language points Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25. In the weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. They like decorating Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. All family members get together on Christmas Eve, sing Christmas songs, give presents and express good wishes. On that night, children will put stockings near the fireplace or by their beds, expecting Santa Claus to fill them with gifts while they sleep. fill … with … 用…… 装满…… be filled with= be full of 充满 eg. He fills the box with candies. 他把盒子装满糖果。 句意：当晚，孩子们会把长筒袜放在壁炉旁或者床边，期待圣诞老人在他们熟睡时把礼物装进袜子里。 Language points Songkran is the traditional New Year's celebration in Thailand. It is held from April 13 to 15 every year. Songkran has a long history and the way people celebrate it has changed a lot. Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. Language points Songkran is the traditional New Year's celebration in Thailand. It is held from April 13 to 15 every year. Songkran has a long history and the way people celebrate it has changed a lot. Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的 tradition n. 传统；traditionally adv. 传统上 eg. traditional festival 传统节日 句意：宋干节是泰国传统的新年庆典。 Language points Songkran is the traditional New Year's celebration in Thailand. It is held from April 13 to 15 every year. Songkran has a long history and the way people celebrate it has changed a lot. Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. hold /həʊld/v. 举办；举行；握住 held（过去式 / 过去分词） be held（被动语态）被举办、被举行 eg. The sports meeting is held in May. 运动会在五月举办。 Language points Songkran is the traditional New Year's celebration in Thailand. It is held from April 13 to 15 every year. Songkran has a long history and the way people celebrate it has changed a lot. Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. from…to… 从…… 到…… eg. The meeting lasts from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. 会议从下午 2 点开到 4 点。 Language points Songkran is the traditional New Year's celebration in Thailand. It is held from April 13 to 15 every year. Songkran has a long history and the way people celebrate it has changed a lot. Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. 有着悠久的历史 变化很大 先行词 定语从句 句意：宋干节历史悠久，人们庆祝这个节日的方式已经发生了很大变化。 Language points Songkran is the traditional New Year's celebration in Thailand. It is held from April 13 to 15 every year. Songkran has a long history and the way people celebrate it has changed a lot. Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. splash water at sb. 向某人泼水 eg. Kids splash water at each other in summer. 夏天孩子们互相泼水。 以欢快的方式 句意：如今，人们会欢快地互相泼水。 Language points Songkran is the traditional New Year's celebration in Thailand. It is held from April 13 to 15 every year. Songkran has a long history and the way people celebrate it has changed a lot. Nowadays, people splash water at each other in a playful manner. They believe that if they get wet on Songkran, the bad luck of the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck will come. 冲走；洗去 好运 that 引导宾语从句 条件状语从句：主将从现（if 从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时） eg. If you work hard, your dream will come true. 如果你努力，梦想就会实现。 if 引导条件状语从句 句意：他们相信，如果在宋干节身上被水打湿，过去一年的厄运就会被冲走，充满好运的新生活将会到来。 Summary 一、必背单词 mark /mɑːk/v. 标志；标记 beginning /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/n. 开端，开始 calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/n. 日历；历法 reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/n. 团聚 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/v. 更喜欢 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v. 庆祝 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的 handicraft /ˈhændikrɑːft/n. 手工艺品 taste /teɪst/v. 品尝 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/v. 准备 Summary 一、必背单词 wealth /welθ/n. 财富 important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/adj. 重要的 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/v. 装饰 colorful /ˈkʌləfl/adj. 五颜六色的 present /ˈpreznt/n. 礼物 express /ɪkˈspres/v. 表达 expect /ɪkˈspekt/v. 期待 celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/n. 庆典，庆祝活动 splash /splæʃ/v. 泼，溅（水） luck /lʌk/n. 运气 Summary 二、必背短语 the beginning of … …… 的开端 get together 团聚，相聚 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 decorate … with … 用…… 装饰…… good wishes 美好祝愿 fill … with … 用…… 装满…… from … to … 从…… 到…… each other 互相，彼此 wash away 冲走；洗去 Exercise 1．Most couples want a __________(传统的) wedding. 2．Pets are ________ (嬉闹的) animals and they amuse us. 3．Words can’t__________ （表达）how pleased I am. 4．We need to buy twenty boards to _________(装修) our flat. 5．I prefer watching TV at home rather than ___________ (go) shopping. 一、填空 express playful traditional decorate go Exercise 6．The doctor ________ an operation on the wounded man’s brain. A．played B．paid C．performed D．put 7．They have fun ________ in the water. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 8．His father died, _______ his son nothing. A．leave B．leaves C．to leave D．leaving 9．Look, they are having a great time ________ over there A．skate B．skates C．skating D．to skate 10．Students are ________ to master a second language. A．compared B．respected C．expected D．celebrated 二、单选 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $