Unit 1 Festivals Around the World-Culture Understanding阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）

该中职英语课件围绕“Festivals Around the World”主题，以印度胡里节和中国侗族侗年为载体，系统呈现词汇（如famous, throw）、短语（如be known as, take place）及语法点（如过去分词作后置定语），通过文化理解导入节日情境，搭建从文化认知到语言知识的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识点。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过对比胡里节“色彩庆典”与侗年“传统活动”，引导学生理解中外文化差异，同时结合节日语境解析词汇语法（如用“throw colored powders”学“throw sth. at sb.”）。采用情境化教学与总结性练习（填空、阅读等），既提升学生跨文化沟通与语言运用能力，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高教学效率。

Unit 1 Festivals Around the World Culture Understanding Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块3（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points Holi: India’s Colorful Celebration of Joy Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. It is also known as the Festival of Colors. The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. During Holi, people throw colored powders and water at each other. This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. Language points Holi: India’s Colorful Celebration of Joy Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. It is also known as the Festival of Colors. The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. During Holi, people throw colored powders and water at each other. This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. 句意：胡里节：印度多彩的欢乐庆典 Language points Holi: India’s Colorful Celebration of Joy Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. It is also known as the Festival of Colors. The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. During Holi, people throw colored powders and water at each other. This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. famous /ˈfeɪməs/adj. 著名的 fame n. 名声 be famous for 因…… 闻名；be famous as 作为…… 闻名 eg. Guizhou is famous for its beautiful mountains. 贵州以秀丽的山水闻名。 Language points Holi: India’s Colorful Celebration of Joy Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. It is also known as the Festival of Colors. The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. During Holi, people throw colored powders and water at each other. This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. 过去分词作后置定语修饰 festival，相当于定语从句 which is celebrated。 句意：胡里节是印度一个著名的节日。 Language points Holi: India’s Colorful Celebration of Joy Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. It is also known as the Festival of Colors. The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. During Holi, people throw colored powders and water at each other. This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. be known as 被称为；作为…… 而出名=be famous as be known for 因…… 出名 eg. She is known as a good teacher. 她被大家称为一名好老师。 句意：胡里节也被称作色彩节。 Language points Holi: India’s Colorful Celebration of Joy Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. It is also known as the Festival of Colors. The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. During Holi, people throw colored powders and water at each other. This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. take place 发生；举行（无被动）（计划内） happen 发生（意外/偶然） eg.The wedding took place on Saturday. 婚礼于周六举行。 eg.The accident happened yesterday. 事故发生在昨天。 take the place of 代替, 顶替 take one's place坐……的座位; 取代某人 in place of 代替 in place在适当的地方, 在恰当的位置 out of place不合适的; 不在适当的位置 …… 的到来 句意：这个节日通常在三月举行，标志着春天的到来。 Language points Holi: India’s Colorful Celebration of Joy Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. It is also known as the Festival of Colors. The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. During Holi, people throw colored powders and water at each other. This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. throw /θrəʊ/v. 扔，抛，撒 throw sth. at sb. 向某人扔 / 撒某物 句意：胡里节期间，人们互相抛撒彩色粉末和水. eg. Kids throw snowballs at each other in winter. 冬天孩子们互相扔雪球。 Language points Holi: India’s Colorful Celebration of Joy Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. It is also known as the Festival of Colors. The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. During Holi, people throw colored powders and water at each other. This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. create /kriˈeɪt/v. 创造，营造 句意：这营造出欢乐热闹的氛围。 creation n. 创造；creative adj. 有创造力的; creativity n. 创造力 eg. Soft music creates a quiet environment. 轻柔的音乐营造安静的环境。 Language points Holi: India’s Colorful Celebration of Joy Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. It is also known as the Festival of Colors. The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. During Holi, people throw colored powders and water at each other. This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/v. 象征 句意：这个节日象征着正义战胜邪恶，以及爱与幸福的到来。 symbol n. 象征，符号 eg. White doves symbolize peace. 白鸽象征和平。 n. 胜利 ； victor n. 胜利者 victory of A over B A 战胜 B Language points Holi: India’s Colorful Celebration of Joy Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. It is also known as the Festival of Colors. The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. During Holi, people throw colored powders and water at each other. This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. 相聚，聚集 句意：家人与朋友相聚庆祝、分享甜食，欣赏歌舞。 Language points Holi: India’s Colorful Celebration of Joy Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. It is also known as the Festival of Colors. The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. During Holi, people throw colored powders and water at each other. This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. forgive /fəˈɡɪv/v. 原谅，宽恕 forgive sb. (for sth.) 原谅某人（某事） eg. Please forgive me for being late. 请原谅我迟到了。 不定式作后置定语 句意：胡里节是一个学会宽恕、建立情谊的日子。 Language points Holi: India’s Colorful Celebration of Joy Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. It is also known as the Festival of Colors. The festival usually takes place in March and marks the arrival of spring. During Holi, people throw colored powders and water at each other. This creates a happy and lively atmosphere. The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of love and happiness. Families and friends come together to celebrate, share sweets, and enjoy music and dance. Holi is a time to forgive and build relationships. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. 各个年龄段的 在欢声笑语中 先行词 定语从句 句意：这是一场美好的庆典，让各个年龄段的人们欢聚在一起，充满欢声笑语。 Language points Dong Year of Dong Ethnic Group in China People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan and the southwest Guizhou Province of China celebrate Dong Year with many traditional activities. The exact date for Dong Year varies from village to village. It usually falls between late October to early November. In the days up to their new year, the Dong people make new clothes and clean their houses. They also prepare rice cakes and get pork and beef ready for the Dong Year feast. On the eve of Dong Year, the Dong usually prepare a dish called “cold dish” for ancestor worship. Language points Dong Year of Dong Ethnic Group in China People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan and the southwest Guizhou Province of China celebrate Dong Year with many traditional activities. The exact date for Dong Year varies from village to village. It usually falls between late October to early November. In the days up to their new year, the Dong people make new clothes and clean their houses. They also prepare rice cakes and get pork and beef ready for the Dong Year feast. On the eve of Dong Year, the Dong usually prepare a dish called “cold dish” for ancestor worship. 中国侗族的侗年 Language points Dong Year of Dong Ethnic Group in China People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan and the southwest Guizhou Province of China celebrate Dong Year with many traditional activities. The exact date for Dong Year varies from village to village. It usually falls between late October to early November. In the days up to their new year, the Dong people make new clothes and clean their houses. They also prepare rice cakes and get pork and beef ready for the Dong Year feast. On the eve of Dong Year, the Dong usually prepare a dish called “cold dish” for ancestor worship. ethnic group 民族 Dong ethnic group 侗族 eg. The Dong ethnic group lives in Hunan and Guizhou. 侗族居住在湖南和贵州。 句意：居住在中国湖南以及贵州西南部的侗族民众，会举办多项传统活动庆祝侗年。 ethnic minority 少数民族 介词短语作后置定语修饰 people Language points Dong Year of Dong Ethnic Group in China People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan and the southwest Guizhou Province of China celebrate Dong Year with many traditional activities. The exact date for Dong Year varies from village to village. It usually falls between late October to early November. In the days up to their new year, the Dong people make new clothes and clean their houses. They also prepare rice cakes and get pork and beef ready for the Dong Year feast. On the eve of Dong Year, the Dong usually prepare a dish called “cold dish” for ancestor worship. vary /ˈveəri/v. 变化，各不相同 various adj. 各种各样的；variety n. 种类 eg. Prices vary from shop to shop. 价格每家店都不一样。 句意：侗年的具体日期各村不一。 vary from…to… 从…… 到…… 各不相同 Language points Dong Year of Dong Ethnic Group in China People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan and the southwest Guizhou Province of China celebrate Dong Year with many traditional activities. The exact date for Dong Year varies from village to village. It usually falls between late October to early November. In the days up to their new year, the Dong people make new clothes and clean their houses. They also prepare rice cakes and get pork and beef ready for the Dong Year feast. On the eve of Dong Year, the Dong usually prepare a dish called “cold dish” for ancestor worship. fall /fɔːl/v.（日期）适逢；落下 fell (过去式)；fallen (过去分词) eg. Christmas falls on December 25th. 圣诞节在 12 月 25 日。 句意：通常在十月末至十一月初。 用法：(日期) fall + 时间 （节日在某时间） Language points Dong Year of Dong Ethnic Group in China People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan and the southwest Guizhou Province of China celebrate Dong Year with many traditional activities. The exact date for Dong Year varies from village to village. It usually falls between late October to early November. In the days up to their new year, the Dong people make new clothes and clean their houses. They also prepare rice cakes and get pork and beef ready for the Dong Year feast. On the eve of Dong Year, the Dong usually prepare a dish called “cold dish” for ancestor worship. 在临近…… 的日子里 句意：临近新年的日子里，侗族人民会缝制新衣、打扫房屋。 Language points Dong Year of Dong Ethnic Group in China People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan and the southwest Guizhou Province of China celebrate Dong Year with many traditional activities. The exact date for Dong Year varies from village to village. It usually falls between late October to early November. In the days up to their new year, the Dong people make new clothes and clean their houses. They also prepare rice cakes and get pork and beef ready for the Dong Year feast. On the eve of Dong Year, the Dong usually prepare a dish called “cold dish” for ancestor worship. get sth. ready 把某物准备好=prepare sth. 准备某物 eg. She gets all books ready for class. 她备好上课要用的全部书本。 句意：他们还会准备米糕，备好猪肉和牛肉，用于侗年宴席。 Language points Dong Year of Dong Ethnic Group in China People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan and the southwest Guizhou Province of China celebrate Dong Year with many traditional activities. The exact date for Dong Year varies from village to village. It usually falls between late October to early November. In the days up to their new year, the Dong people make new clothes and clean their houses. They also prepare rice cakes and get pork and beef ready for the Dong Year feast. On the eve of Dong Year, the Dong usually prepare a dish called “cold dish” for ancestor worship. 在…… 前夕 句意：侗年前夕，侗族通常会准备一道叫做 “冷盘” 的菜肴用来祭祖。 过去分词作后置定语，修饰 a dish，相当于 which is called。 祭祖 Summary 一、必背单词 famous /ˈfeɪməs/adj. 著名的 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v. 庆祝 mark /mɑːk/v. 标志；标记 arrival /əˈraɪvl/n. 到来，抵达 throw /θrəʊ/v. 扔，抛，撒 create /kriˈeɪt/v. 创造，营造 lively /ˈlaɪvli/adj. 热闹的，生机勃勃的 symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/v. 象征 victory /ˈvɪktəri/n. 胜利 evil /ˈiːvl/n. 邪恶 adj. 邪恶的 Summary 一、必背单词 forgive /fəˈɡɪv/v. 原谅，宽恕 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/n. 关系 laughter /ˈlɑːftə(r)/n. 笑声 ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/adj. 民族的 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的 exact /ɪɡˈzækt/adj. 准确的，确切的 vary /ˈveəri/v. 变化，各不相同 fall /fɔːl/v.（日期）适逢；落下 feast /fiːst/n. 盛宴，宴席 ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/n. 祖先 Summary 二、必背短语 be known as 被称为；作为…… 而出名 take place 举行；发生 at each other 互相（朝向彼此） come together 相聚，聚集 of all ages 各个年龄段的 ethnic group 民族 vary from…to… 从…… 到…… 各不相同 in the days up to… 在临近…… 的日子里 get sth. ready 把某物准备好 on the eve of… 在…… 前夕 Exercise 1. Holi is a famous festival ________ (celebrate) in India. 2. The festival usually takes place in March and marks the ________ (arrive) of spring. 3. It is a beautiful celebration ________ brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. 4. People of Dong ethnic group celebrate Dong Year ________ many traditional activities. 5. The exact date for Dong Year varies ________ village to village. 一、填空 arrival celebrated that/which with from Exercise Holi is known ______ the Festival of Colors. A. for B. as C. to D. with The festival usually ______ place in March. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking The festival symbolizes the victory of good ______ evil. A. over B. above C. on D. beyond The date of Dong Year varies from village ______ village. A. and B. to C. for D. in On the eve ______ Dong Year, the Dong prepare a dish for ancestor worship. A. in B. at C. of D. for 二、单选 Exercise People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? Flower-Worshipping Festival (花朝节) is the birthday of flowers and the goddesses (女神) of flowers. It started many years ago, in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907). People celebrate it in the second lunar (农历的) month. The dates are different in different places in China. But it is usually in March or April. There are 12 goddesses of flowers. Each is in charge of (管理) a month of the year. On the day of the festival, people often offer something nice to the flower goddesses. They often offer incense (焚香) to the flower goddesses. They wish for good weather and a harvest (丰收) for the year. People usually have fun outside for Flower-Worshipping Festival. Families go to the countryside and have a picnic near flowers. Some may also plant some flowers. The Flower-Worshipping Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They also make desserts and rice cakes with flowers. The festival is like a big birthday party for flowers. Do you want to join in it? 三、阅读理解 Exercise 1．Flower-Worshipping Festival is usually in ______. A．January or February B．February or March C．March or April D．April or May 2．Why do people offer something nice to the flower goddesses? A．Because they are afraid of them. B．Because the flower goddesses need them. C．Because they want to go outside to play. D．Because they wish for good weather and a harvest. 3．Which of the following do girls NOT do on Flower-Worshipping Festival? A．They plant many flowers.    B    . They make some friends. C． They wear flowers in their hair.    D．They make rice cakes with flowers. 4．The best title for the passage may be “______”. A．When to Plant Flowers B．Flower-Worshipping Festival C．Who the Goddesses Are D．A Big Birthday Party for Flowers 5．How many goddesses are there according to the passage? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve. D．Thirteen. 三、阅读理解 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $