Unit 1 Travel 阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）

该中职英语课件围绕徐霞客旅行事迹，系统讲解核心词汇（如famous, traveler）、短语（take care of, give up）及语法点（when/although从句、in order to目的状语），通过人物故事导入，从语境理解到语言知识解析，构建循序渐进的学习支架。 其亮点在于以文化意识为引领，通过徐霞客事迹渗透坚持精神，结合思维品质培养，如对比travel/trip/journey辨析词义，提升语言能力。采用情境化教学整合知识，总结必背单词短语及练习，助力学生在文化情境中掌握语言，也为教师提供清晰教学脉络。

Unit 1 Travel Reading & Writing Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块2（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points Xu Xiake (1587–1641) was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died, and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. Language points Xu Xiake (1587–1641) was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died, and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. famous /ˈfeɪməs/adj. 著名的 fame n. 名声；famously adv. 著名地 be famous for 因…… 而出名 be famous as 作为…… 而出名 eg. Xu Xiake is famous for his travel diary. 徐霞客因其游记而闻名。 Language points Xu Xiake (1587–1641) was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died, and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. traveler /ˈtrævlə(r)/n. 旅行者（美式，英式 traveller） travel v./n. 旅行 辨析：travel（泛指长途旅行）；trip（短途出行）；journey（长途陆路行程） Language points Xu Xiake (1587–1641) was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died, and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/n. 王朝，朝代 the Ming Dynasty 明朝 the Qing Dynasty 清朝 句意：徐霞客（1587—1641）是明代著名的旅行家。 Language points Xu Xiake (1587–1641) was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died, and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/adj. 感兴趣的 区分：人 → interested；事物 → interesting interest n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 be/become interested in (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣 show an interest in 对…… 表现出兴趣；have an interest in 对…… 有兴趣 interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的 eg. He became interested in Chinese history after visiting the Great Wall. 游览长城后，他对中国历史产生了兴趣。 Language points Xu Xiake (1587–1641) was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died, and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. difference n. 差异；differently adv. 不同地 be different from 与…… 不同 eg. Chinese food is different from Western food in cooking methods. 中餐在烹饪方法上与西餐不同。 Language points Xu Xiake (1587–1641) was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died, and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. at an early age 在早年，年少时 at the age of + 数字 在…… 岁时 eg. She published her first book at the age of 22. 她在22岁时出版了她的第一本书。 at a young age 在年轻的时候 句意：他自幼就对记载不同地方风土人情的书籍产生了兴趣，并渴望外出游历。 Language points Xu Xiake (1587–1641) was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died, and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. die /daɪ/v. 死亡 died（过去式 / 过去分词）；dying（现在分词，垂死的）；dead adj. 死的；death n. 死亡 die from + 外因（事故、受伤、污染等外部原因） 区分：die（瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用）；dead（状态形容词） die of + 内因（疾病、衰老、情感等内部原因） eg. He died from a car accident. 他死于车祸。 eg. Her grandmother died of cancer. 她的祖母死于癌症。 Language points Xu Xiake (1587–1641) was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died, and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. care /keə(r)/v./n. 照料，关心 careful adj. 仔细的；careless adj. 粗心的；carefully adv. 仔细地 take care of = look after 照顾 eg. We need to take care of our bodies. 我们需要照顾好自己的身体。 take away 带走，拿走，取走 take back 拿回；撤消 take down 记下；拿下 take off 起飞；脱下；离开 take on 承担；呈现 take out 取出；去掉 take over 接管；接收 Language points Xu Xiake (1587–1641) was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died, and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. When 引导时间状语从句 句意：他19岁时，父亲去世了，他不得不照顾母亲。 Language points Xu Xiake (1587–1641) was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died, and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. 放弃 give in 屈服；让步；交上 give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等) give way to... 给……让路 give out 分发；发出 give away 赠送；丧失；泄露 eg. He gave up smoking five years ago. 他五年前戒烟了。 give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事 Language points Xu Xiake (1587–1641) was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died, and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. 介词短语作后置定语，修饰 dream 句意：然而，徐霞客从未放弃自己的旅行梦想。 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. support /səˈpɔːt/n.&v. 支持；支撑 supportive adj. 支持的；supporter n. 支持者 support sb. /support one’s idea 支持某人 / 观点 eg. With the support of the government, the project was completed. 在政府的支持下，这个项目完成了。 在…… 的支持下 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. set about doing sth. 着手做某事 set aside 留出；驳回，撤销 set down 放下；记下 set out to do sth. 着手做某事；开始做…… 出发，动身 set up 建立；装配 eg. It was raining hard when we set off. 我们出发时正下着大雨。 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. for the second time 第二次 the first time（连词，第一次…… 时） eg. He visited Beijing for the second time last year. 他去年第二次访问了北京。 第一次 eg. The first time he saw the mountains in southern China, he was deeply impressed. 他第一次看到中国南方的山时，深受震撼。 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. major adj.重大的；主要的n.主修科目；专业v.(在美国大学)主修；专攻 majority n. 大多数 major in 主修 eg. We have encountered major problems. 我们遇上了大问题。 eg. You should major in computer science in the future if you are so interested in it. 如果你对计算机科学那么感兴趣的话，你应该主修这个专业。 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. in one’s lifetime 在某人一生中 I have seen many changes in my lifetime. 句意：在家人的支持下，22岁的徐霞客第一次出发，并在一生中进行了四次重大旅行。 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. in order to + 动词原形（表示目的，意为"为了……"）,可放在句首或句中。 in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事 so as to + 动词原形 为了…… (句中) so that/in order that + 句子 eg. He got up early in order to/so as to catch the bus. eg. He got up early so that/in order that he could catch the bus. 目的状语 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. 亲身经历，第一手体验 second-hand 二手的；间接的 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. avoidable adj. 可避免的 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 eg. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people. 邻居们应该尽量避免打扰别人。 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/adj. 舒适的 comfort n.&v. 安慰 comfortably adv. 舒适地 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 句意：为了获取更多亲身经历，他拒绝舒适的出行方式。 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. choose /tʃuːz/v. 选择 过去式 chose，过去分词 chosen choice n. 选择 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 eg. She chose to study medicine at university. 她选择在大学学医。 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. 步行 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. luggage /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/n. 行李（不可数名词） baggage（美式，同样不可数） a piece of luggage 一件行李 句意：徐霞客选择几乎全程步行，背着行李前行。 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. although引导让步状语从句 although, though不与but连用，但可与yet, still连用。 eg. Although I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV. 虽然当时我只有6岁，我还能记得在电视上看见过它。 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. experience n.经历(可数);经验(不可数) personal experiences 个人经历 work experience 工作经验 experience v. 经历；遭遇 experience failure/success 经历失败/成功 experienced adj. 熟练的；有经验的 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. all sorts of = all kinds of =a variety of=various各种各样的 eg. There are all sorts of flowers in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的花。 eg.The store offers a variety of products. 这家商店提供各种各样的产品。 eg. She has visited various countries in Asia. 她去过亚洲的许多不同的国家。 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. difficult adj. 困难的；difficultly adv. 困难地 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 eg. I have difficulty understanding this passage. 我理解这篇文章有困难。 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. think of doing sth. 考虑 / 想到做某事 think about doing 思考做某事 consider doing 考虑做某事 eg. She thought of studying abroad, but she changed her mind later. 她考虑过出国留学，但后来改变了主意。 Language points With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere on foot and carried his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting. quit one's job 辞去工作 quit doing sth. 停止做…… eg. He quit his job as an office boy. 他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。 eg. I was trying to quit smoking at the time. 那时我正试着戒烟。 句意：虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过停止。 Language points Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his efforts, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well known for its value in Chinese history. Language points Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his efforts, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well known for its value in Chinese history. spend： 人 + spend + 时间/钱 + on sth./人 + spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. eg. I spend two hours on English./ I spend two hours learning English. 我花两个小时学英语。 take : It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth. cost : 物 + cost + 人 + 钱 eg. The book cost me 20 yuan. 这本书花了我20元。 pay: 人 + pay + 钱 + for sth. eg. I paid 20 yuan for the book. 我花20元买了这本书。 eg. It takes me 30 minutes to finish my homework.（我花30分钟完成作业。 Language points Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his efforts, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well known for its value in Chinese history. over /ˈəʊvə(r)/prep. 超过；在…… 上方 adv. 结束 more than（超过） Language points Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his efforts, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well known for its value in Chinese history. throughout the country 全国各地 all over the country 全国各地 across the country 全国各地 句意：徐霞客花了三十多年的时间游历全国各地。 Language points Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his efforts, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well known for its value in Chinese history. careful adj. 仔细的 care n./v. 关心 careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 Language points Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his efforts, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well known for its value in Chinese history. pass through 经过，途经 go through 穿过 get through 通过（考试 / 电话接通） Language points Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his efforts, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well known for its value in Chinese history. discover v. 发现 discoverer n. 发现者 辨析：discover（发现原本就存在的事物）；invent（发明原本没有的新事物） Columbus discovered America in 1492. （哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。——美洲本来就存在，只是他不知道） The Chinese invented paper-making and gunpowder. （中国人发明了造纸术和火药。——从无到有） Language points Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his efforts, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well known for its value in Chinese history. keep a diary 写日记 Language points Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his efforts, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well known for its value in Chinese history. 句意：他仔细研究途经之地，并在日记里记录下自己的经历与发现。 先行词 定语从句 Language points Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his efforts, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well known for its value in Chinese history. due to 因为，由于，后接名词短语，表原因 Due to his efforts 介词短语作原因状语 eg. Due to the heavy rain, the trip was put off. 由于大雨，旅行被推迟了。 同类： because of（后接名词 / 代词 / 短语）；owing to；thanks to（多亏了） Language points Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his efforts, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well known for its value in Chinese history. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 Make efforts to improve your English. 努力提高你的英语。 句意：在他的努力下，这本日记最终成了《徐霞客游记》。 Language points Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his efforts, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well known for its value in Chinese history. be well known for… 因…… 闻名 eg. This city is well known for its beautiful beaches. 这座城市因其美丽的海滩而闻名。 Language points Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his efforts, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well known for its value in Chinese history. valuable adj. 有价值的；invaluable adj. 极珍贵的；valueless adj. 无价值的 Language points Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his efforts, the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is well known for its value in Chinese history. historical adj. 历史上的；historic adj. 具有历史意义的；historian n. 历史学家 句意：它因其在中国历史上的价值而闻名。 Summary 一、必背单词 famous /ˈfeɪməs/adj. 著名的 → fame n. 名声 traveler /ˈtrævlə(r)/n. 旅行者 → travel v./n. 旅行 interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/adj. 感兴趣的 → interest n. 兴趣；interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的 die /daɪ/v. 死亡 → dead adj. 死去的；death n. 死亡 support /səˈpɔːt/v.&n. 支持 set /set/v. 出发；放置（过去式 set） avoid /əˈvɔɪd/v. 避免 ✅ 考点：avoid doing sth. choose /tʃuːz/v. 选择 → chose (过去式)；choice n. 选择 luggage /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/n. 行李（不可数） experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n. 经历；经验 v. 体验 Summary 一、必背单词 difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n. 困难 → difficult adj. 困难的 quit /kwɪt/v. 放弃；停止 spend /spend/v. 花费 → spent (过去式) ✅ 考点：spend…doing throughout /θruːˈaʊt/prep. 遍及；贯穿 pass /pɑːs/v. 经过；通过 record /rɪˈkɔːd/v. 记录 /ˈrekɔːd/n. 记录 discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/n. 发现 → discover v. 发现 diary /ˈdaɪəri/n. 日记 effort /ˈefət/n. 努力 value /ˈvæljuː/n. 价值 v. 重视 → valuable adj. 有价值的 Summary 二、必背短语 become interested in 对…… 产生兴趣 take care of 照顾，照料 give up 放弃 set off 出发，动身 at the age of 在…… 岁时 in order to 为了 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 all sorts of 各种各样的 spend … (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 be well known for 因…… 而出名 Exercise 1．I’m not worried about her—she can take care _________ herself. 2．She didn't give ________work when she had the baby. 3．We set _______to see the Pyramids and Sphinx. 4．The____________(major)of people aroundhere are decent(正派的)people. 5．His____________(experience)in India influenced his later writings. 6．I have quitted__________(smoke)for more than one year. 一、填空 up of off majority experiences smoking Exercise 1．That winter they set out ________ a history of Chinese literature. A. write B. writing C. to write D. writes 2．I don't know where to go to school and what to major______! A.on B.at C.for D.in 3．I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________directly into his eyes. A.look B.looks C.looked D.looking 4．He is unhappy, _____he has a lot of money. A.as B.because C.if D.although 二、单选 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $