2027届安徽高考英语应用文之传统文化专题语料背诵清单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦传统文化专题应用文备考，系统整合考情分析、核心词汇分级、高分句型分层、话题语料段落、完整范文及自测训练等内容，覆盖节日、艺术、饮食、遗产等八大文化知识范畴。 清单以考情分析为导向，采用分级词汇（如节日类分春节、中秋等）和分层句型（如开头、习俗活动等65句）构建知识体系，标注★★★★★突出重难点，培养学生语言能力和文化意识。设整篇范文附批注，中译英及术语拼写自测题，易错警示强调时态切换、术语规范等细节，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此精准指导，提升备考效率。

2027届安徽高考英语应用文之传统文化专题语料背诵清单 第一部分：考情分析——传统文化怎么考（★★★★★） 近三年新课标 I 卷的语法填空（丝路花园、围棋艺术展、传统大集）全部围绕中国文化命题，应用文同样频繁出现传统文化情境：介绍传统节日、邀请外教参加文化活动、向外国朋友推荐文化礼物、投稿分享民俗经历。 三大考查角度：① 介绍类——向外国朋友介绍节日、习俗、艺术形式（常用一般现在时）；② 邀请类——邀请外教、交换生参加文化活动（常用一般将来时＋礼貌语气）；③ 经历分享类——讲述自己参与文化活动的经历与感受（用一般过去时＋现在时感悟收尾）。 评分要点：文化术语准确（不可把「剪纸」写成 cut paper）＋细节具体（时间、活动、感受）＋情感态度自然（文化自信但不自负）。 第二部分：传统文化核心词汇分级背诵（★★★★★） ◆ 节日类 · 春节 the lunar calendar 农历｜Spring Festival couplets 春联｜red envelopes 红包｜family reunion dinner 年夜饭｜set off firecrackers 放鞭炮｜the Spring Festival Gala 春晚｜New Year's Eve 除夕｜stay up late to welcome the New Year 守岁 ◆ 节日类 · 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节｜mooncakes 月饼｜admire the full moon 赏月｜the legend of Chang'e 嫦娥传说｜a symbol of reunion 团圆的象征｜family gathering 家庭团聚｜osmanthus wine 桂花酒 ◆ 节日类 · 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节｜dragon boat races 赛龙舟｜zongzi 粽子｜in memory of Qu Yuan 纪念屈原｜sachets 香囊｜realgar wine 雄黄酒｜mugwort leaves 艾草 ◆ 节日类 · 元宵节及其他 the Lantern Festival 元宵节｜lantern shows 花灯展｜guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜｜tangyuan 汤圆｜the Temple Fair 庙会｜yangge dance 秧歌舞｜the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 ◆ 艺术类 Chinese calligraphy 中国书法｜the Four Treasures of the Study 文房四宝｜Chinese painting 国画｜paper-cutting 剪纸｜Peking Opera 京剧｜facial masks 脸谱｜shadow play 皮影戏｜embroidery 刺绣｜Tai Chi 太极｜martial arts 武术｜hanfu 汉服｜Guochao trend 国潮 ◆ 饮食类 dumplings / jiaozi 饺子｜the tea ceremony 茶道｜refreshing tea 清茶｜regional cuisines 地方菜系｜Chinese cuisine 中国菜｜local delicacies 地方美食｜a feast for the senses 感官盛宴 ◆ 场所与遗产类 the Forbidden City 故宫｜the Great Wall 长城｜temple fairs 庙会｜museums 博物馆｜cultural heritage sites 文化遗产地｜intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产｜the Grand Canal 大运河｜ancient towns 古镇 ◆ 音乐与戏曲类 guzheng 古筝｜erhu 二胡｜bamboo flute 笛子｜folk music 民乐｜opera performance 戏曲表演｜local opera 地方戏｜a melodious tune 悠扬的曲调 ◆ 文学与思想类 Tang and Song poems 唐诗宋词｜the Four Great Classical Novels 四大名著｜Confucius 孔子｜Confucianism 儒家思想｜proverbs and sayings 谚语格言｜the wisdom of ancestors 先人的智慧 ◆ 当代文化现象类 cultural creative products 文创产品｜digital exhibitions 数字展｜cultural variety shows 文化综艺｜livestreaming 直播｜cultural exchange activities 交流活动｜creative souvenir 创意纪念品 第三部分：高分句型分层背诵（65 句）（★★★★★） ◆ 开头句型（1-6） 1. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to introduce one of our most time-honored traditions to you. 2. It is my great honor to share with you the charm of a festival that dates back over two thousand years. 3. Learning that you are coming to China this summer, I'd like to recommend a must-see cultural experience. 4. On behalf of the Students' Union, I'm delighted to announce that a Chinese Culture Week will be held next month. 5. I am more than glad to share my unforgettable experience of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. 6. As a big fan of Chinese culture, you simply cannot miss the coming event. ◆ 历史与起源句型（7-11） 7. Dating back over 2,000 years, the festival originated from an ancient legend. 8. Legend has it that a poet named Qu Yuan drowned himself in the river, and locals threw zongzi into the water to protect him. 9. It has a long history, which can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. 10. Passed down from generation to generation, it has become an important part of Chinese culture. 11. According to the lunar calendar, it falls on the 15th day of the eighth month. ◆ 习俗与活动句型（12-17） 12. The celebrations include a wide variety of activities, ranging from dragon boat races to lantern shows. 13. On the eve of the festival, families gather together, sharing delicious food and enjoying each other's company. 14. It is a common custom to sweep away the dust of the old year and decorate the doors with red couplets. 15. People dress up in traditional costumes and take part in the temple fairs. 16. What attracts visitors most is the hands-on experience of making zongzi themselves. 17. The streets come alive with colorful lanterns, folk music and the smell of delicious snacks. ◆ 意义与情感句型（18-22） 18. The festival is not just about food and fun; it carries Chinese people's deep affection for family. 19. Behind the custom lies the Chinese value of respecting the old and cherishing the young. 20. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present. 21. To us Chinese, it symbolizes reunion, harmony and good fortune. 22. Experiencing it firsthand will surely deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. ◆ 邀请体验句型（23-27） 23. I sincerely invite you to join us and experience the charm of Chinese culture firsthand. 24. It would be a golden opportunity for you to gain a deeper insight into our traditions. 25. Feel free to contact me if you need more information about the event. 26. I'm sure the activity will leave you a deep and lasting impression. 27. Your participation will surely add a special flavor to the celebration. ◆ 环境装饰与氛围句型（28-31） 28. The streets were lined with red lanterns, and the air was filled with the smell of festival food. 29. Red couplets on both sides of the door expressed people's hopes for the coming year. 30. Dressed in hanfu, the students added a touch of ancient charm to the modern campus. 31. The smell of fresh tea mixed with the sound of guzheng filled the whole teahouse. ◆ 讲述传说细节句型（32-34） 32. As the story goes, a beautiful lady named Chang'e flew to the moon with her rabbit. 33. It is said that the dragon boat races represent people's efforts to save the great poet. 34. Behind every custom there is a moving story waiting to be discovered. ◆ 对比中西与建议句型（35-37） 35. While Western festivals focus on romance and fun, Chinese festivals emphasize family and remembrance. 36. If you want a real taste of Chinese culture, nothing beats joining a local celebration. 37. Compared with reading about it, experiencing it in person is far more impressive. ◆ 结尾句型（38-45） 38. Looking forward to your early reply. 39. Wish you a pleasant journey and an unforgettable experience in China. 40. May this time-honored tradition bring you good luck and happiness. 41. Thank you for your attention. That's all for my introduction. 42. I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration. 43. Don't miss this golden chance to get close to Chinese culture! 44. The more you know about it, the more you will love it. 45. Come and join us — tradition is waiting for you! ◆ 讲述准备与过程句型（46-51） 46. Weeks before the festival, the whole family got busy with preparations. 47. Every detail was carefully arranged, from the decorations to the food. 48. With everything ready, we waited for the big moment. 49. It took us two hours to get everything done, but it was well worth it. 50. Little by little, I picked up the skills with Grandma guiding me. 51. The whole process was not easy, but it brought us closer. ◆ 祝愿与回复句型（52-57） 52. I wish you health and happiness. 53. May the festival bring your family peace and joy. 54. Thank you for the invitation. I would love to come. 55. I am sorry that I cannot make it because of the exam. 56. Shall we go together? It would be more fun. 57. Please say hello to your family for me. ◆ 收尾点题句型（58-65） 58. In a word, traditional festivals are the roots of our culture. 59. Only by experiencing them can we truly understand their value. 60. They remind us who we are and where we come from. 61. Passing them on is the duty of every generation. 62. The charm of Chinese culture lies in its long history and rich meanings. 63. Such experiences will stay in my memory forever. 64. Culture is the soul of a nation. 65. Let us work together to keep these traditions alive. 第四部分：话题语料段落背诵（★★★★） 语料段一 · 春节 The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the lunar year, is the most important festival for Chinese people. Weeks before it arrives, every family is busy cleaning the house and decorating the doors with red couplets, which are believed to bring good luck. On New Year's Eve, all family members gather for the reunion dinner, watching the Gala and setting off firecrackers. The highlight comes at midnight, when elders give children red envelopes, passing on their best wishes. More than a holiday, the Spring Festival carries Chinese people's longing for togetherness. （春节在农历正月初一，是中国人最重要的节日。节前数周，家家忙着大扫除、贴红春联——据说春联能带来好运。除夕夜，全家人围坐吃年夜饭、看春晚、放鞭炮。午夜时分迎来高潮：长辈给孩子们发红包，传递美好祝愿。春节不只是一个假期，它承载着中国人对团圆的向往。） 语料段二 · 茶文化 When you visit a Chinese home, you are likely to be greeted with a cup of tea. Tea, discovered in China thousands of years ago, is more than a drink — it is a way of life. In the tea ceremony, people heat the water, rinse the leaves and pour slowly, showing respect to their guests. Tasting the slightly bitter but refreshing tea, one can feel calmness washing over the heart. As the old saying goes, among the seven daily necessities, tea matters in every Chinese household. （走进中国人家，迎接你的往往是一杯茶。茶在数千年前发现于中国，不止是饮品，更是一种生活方式。茶道中，人们烧水、润茶、缓缓斟茶，以示对客人的尊重。品一口微苦回甘的茶，宁静便漫上心头。正如古语所云，开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶——茶是中国家家户户的必需。） 语料段三 · 书法 Chinese calligraphy, an art with a history of over three thousand years, turns simple writing into beauty. Armed with just a brush, ink and paper, calligraphers create works of endless charm — some powerful like thunder, others gentle like flowing water. Practising calligraphy demands patience and concentration, which is why many learners find it a perfect way to calm the mind. For us Chinese, it is not merely an art form but a mirror of our character. （中国书法是一门拥有三千多年历史的艺术，把简单的书写变成美。书法家仅凭笔墨纸砚，便创作出韵味无穷的作品——有的如惊雷般磅礴，有的如流水般温柔。练书法需要耐心与专注，因此许多学习者把它当作静心的绝佳方式。对中国人而言，它不只是艺术形式，更是品格的映照。） 语料段四 · 中秋 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is at its roundest. That night, families sit in the yard, admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes, whose round shape stands for togetherness. For those far from home, the same moon carries their longing for their loved ones. As an ancient poem goes, "Though miles apart, we share the beauty of the same bright moon." （中秋节在农历八月十五，正值月亮最圆之时。那一晚，一家人坐在院子里赏月、分月饼——圆圆的月饼象征着团圆。对远方游子而言，同一轮明月承载着他们的思念。正如古诗所云：「海上生明月，天涯共此时。」） 语料段五 · 端午 The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is filled with the sound of drums and cheers. Teams of strong rowers race dragon boats across the river, while families wrap sticky rice in bamboo leaves to make zongzi. The festival honours Qu Yuan, a great poet who loved his country deeply. Tasting the zongzi, we remember not only him but also the spirit of patriotism that has inspired Chinese people for centuries. （端午节在农历五月初五，鼓声与欢呼响彻江面。健壮的划手们驾龙舟竞渡，家家户户用竹叶包裹糯米包粽子。这个节日纪念深爱祖国的伟大诗人屈原。品尝粽子时，我们缅怀的不只是他，更是数百年来激励中国人的爱国精神。） 语料段六 · 庙会 Temple fairs are among the oldest forms of public entertainment in China. Walking through the crowded lanes, you can see sugar-figure makers blowing candy into animals, acrobats turning circles in the air and old craftsmen selling handmade toys. The air rings with gongs and laughter. A temple fair is where tradition, food and fun meet — a living museum of folk culture. （庙会是中国最古老的公共娱乐形式之一。穿过拥挤的巷子，你能看到捏糖人的艺人把糖吹成各种动物、杂技演员在空中翻腾、老匠人叫卖手工玩具。锣鼓与笑声交织。庙会就是传统、美食与欢乐的交汇处——一座活着的民俗博物馆。） 语料段七 · 京剧 Peking Opera, regarded as the essence of Chinese culture, combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts. The painted faces immediately show whether a character is good or evil. Though the singing may sound unusual at first, the colorful costumes and graceful movements soon draw the audience in. Giving it a chance, you may find yourself attracted by this 200-year-old art. （京剧被誉为中华文化的精粹，融合了唱、舞、杂技与武术。勾画的脸谱一眼便能分辨人物的忠奸。虽然唱腔初听特别，但绚丽的戏服与优雅的身段很快就会把你带入其中。给它一个机会，你也许会迷上这门两百年的艺术。） 语料段八 · 剪纸 With nothing but a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper, folk artists can create a world of wonders — flying phoenixes, lively fish and lovely pandas. Paper-cutting works are usually put up on windows during festivals, expressing people's wishes for happiness and good luck. In 2009, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. （民间艺人只用一把剪刀和一张红纸，就能剪出一个奇妙的世界——飞凤凰、活泼的鱼和可爱的大熊猫。2009 年，剪纸被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。） 语料段九 · 舞龙舞狮 The dragon dance is one of the highlights of Chinese celebrations. Several dancers hold up the long dragon with poles, making it fly, turn and roll in the air. Alongside it, lion dancers jump and play, bringing luck and driving away evil spirits. The sound of drums and gongs fills the streets, drawing crowds of excited spectators. （舞龙是中国庆典的重头戏。几名舞者用杆子举起长龙，让它在空中飞舞、翻腾。旁边的舞狮者跳跃嬉戏，带来好运、驱走邪祟。锣鼓声充满街道，吸引了兴奋的观众。） 语料段十 · 皮影戏 Shadow play, an ancient art with over two thousand years of history, tells stories through flat puppets made of leather. Behind a white screen, performers move the figures and sing, while lamps cast their shadows onto the curtain. Watching the shadows fight and dance, children laugh and clap with excitement. （皮影戏是一门拥有两千多年历史的古老艺术，通过皮革制成的平面人偶讲故事。白幕后，表演者操纵人偶并演唱，灯光把影子投到幕布上。看影子打斗起舞，孩子们兴奋得又笑又鼓掌。） 语料段十一 · 太极 In the early morning, groups of people, young and old, gather in parks to practise Tai Chi. Moving slowly and gracefully, they treat it as a way to exercise the body and calm the mind. Though the movements look gentle, they require balance, focus and control. Practising Tai Chi regularly brings peace to busy modern life. （清晨，老老少少聚在公园练太极。动作缓慢优雅，他们把它当作强身静心的方式。动作看似轻柔，实则需要平衡、专注与控制。经常练习，给忙碌的现代生活带来安宁。） 语料段十二 · 古筝 The guzheng, a Chinese instrument with over 2,500 years of history, produces a sound like flowing water. Plucking the strings, the player paints pictures of rivers, moonlight and rain with music. At a recent culture festival, a young girl played "High Mountains and Flowing Water", and the whole hall fell silent, lost in the melody. （古筝是有两千五百多年历史的中国乐器，声音如流水。演奏者拨动琴弦，用音乐描绘江河、月光与细雨。文化节上，一位少女弹奏《高山流水》，全场安静，沉醉于旋律。） 语料段十三 · 博物馆研学 More and more schools now organize museum study trips. Instead of just looking at glass cases, students listen to the stories behind the treasures, try traditional crafts and even act as "little guides". Such trips bring textbooks to life and plant seeds of cultural pride in young hearts. （越来越多学校组织博物馆研学。学生不再只是看玻璃展柜，而是听文物背后的故事、体验传统手工，甚至担任「小小讲解员」。研学让课本活起来，在年轻心里播下文化自豪的种子。） 语料段十四 · 故宫与古建筑 The Forbidden City, standing at the heart of Beijing, was home to 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. With its golden roofs, red walls and nine thousand rooms, it is the largest and best-preserved wooden palace complex in the world. Walking through its gates, visitors step back six hundred years and feel the weight of history all around. （故宫屹立在北京中心，是明清两代24位皇帝的家。金色屋顶、红色宫墙、九千余间房，它是世界上最大、保存最完好的木制宫殿建筑群。穿过宫门，游客仿佛回到六百年前，处处感受到历史的厚重。） 语料段十五 · 中国结 The Chinese knot, woven from a single red thread, is a symbol of good luck and unity. It hangs by doors during the Spring Festival, on cars for safety and in homes for happiness. Though it looks complex, it is made with one simple technique — weaving, never tying or cutting. （中国结由一根红绳编织而成，象征吉祥与团结。春节挂在门边，挂在车上保平安，挂在家里求幸福。它看似复杂，其实只用一种简单技法——编结，不打结、不剪断。） 语料段十六 · 二十四节气 The 24 solar terms, created by ancient Chinese through observing the sun, guide farming activities even today. From "Start of Spring" to "Major Cold", each term tells farmers what to do. In 2016, this system was added to the UNESCO heritage list, praised as "China's fifth great invention". （二十四节气由古代中国人观测太阳而创立，至今仍指导着农事。从「立春」到「大寒」，每个节气都告诉农民该做什么。2016 年，这一体系被列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录，被誉为「中国的第五大发明」。） 语料段十七 · 传统中医药 Traditional Chinese Medicine, with a history of thousands of years, includes herbal medicine, acupuncture and massage. Recently, Tu Youyou, inspired by an ancient Chinese medical book, discovered artemisinin and won the Nobel Prize, bringing TCM worldwide attention. More and more people around the world are turning to TCM for natural and gentle treatment. （中医药拥有数千年历史，包括中药、针灸和推拿。近来，屠呦呦受中国古代医书启发发现青蒿素并获诺贝尔奖，让中医药受到世界关注。越来越多的人转向中医药，寻求自然温和的治疗。） 语料段十八 · 汉服国潮 Nowadays, a "Guochao" wave is sweeping across China. Young people wear hanfu — traditional Han clothing — in parks and streets, sharing photos online. Behind the fashion trend lies growing cultural confidence: from creative products in museums to TV shows about ancient crafts, tradition is being revived in modern ways. Experiencing this trend firsthand, many foreign visitors find Chinese culture both ancient and young. （如今，「国潮」风席卷中国。年轻人穿着汉服出现在公园街头，在网上分享照片。潮流背后是日益增强的文化自信：从博物馆文创到古迹题材节目，传统正以现代方式复兴。亲身体验这股潮流，许多外国游客发现中国文化既古老又年轻。） 第五部分：三篇整篇范文（邀请信＋通知＋介绍投稿） 范文一 · 邀请信（邀请外教参加中秋游园会） Dear Ms. Green, I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. Knowing that you are fascinated by Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to our Mid-Autumn Garden Party, to be held on the playground from 6:00 to 8:30 p.m. on September 15th. The party offers a variety of activities. You can taste different kinds of mooncakes, guess lantern riddles and enjoy a folk music performance. What's more, there will be a hands-on session where you can learn to make mooncakes yourself. It is a golden opportunity to experience this time-honored festival up close. We would feel much honored if you could come. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 批注：邀请信三要素齐全——身份与目的（首段）、活动详情与亮点（中段）、礼貌期待（尾段）。时间地点精确、活动细节三连（taste / guess / enjoy ＋ hands-on session）是得分关键。 范文二 · 通知（Chinese Culture Week 活动通知） Notice To enrich our school life and promote traditional culture, a Chinese Culture Week will be held from June 10th to 14th on the playground and in the school hall. The week is packed with colorful activities. On Monday, there will be a hanfu show, where students can dress up in traditional clothing. Tuesday offers a paper-cutting workshop taught by a local folk artist. The highlight comes on Friday evening — a Peking Opera performance given by invited professionals, followed by a tea-tasting session. Everyone is welcome to take an active part. Sign up at the Students' Union office before June 8th. Don't miss this golden chance to experience the charm of Chinese culture! The Students' Union 批注：通知的格式分＝居中标题 Notice＋落款机构；三要素（时间、地点、活动）明确；报名方式与截止日期是通知类题目的隐形采分点。 范文三 · 介绍投稿（My Favorite Chinese Festival） Of all the traditional festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival appeals to me most. Falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, it is a time for family reunions. That evening, my whole family sits in the yard, sharing mooncakes and admiring the full moon. Grandma always tells the legend of Chang'e, while Dad makes tea for everyone. What touches me most is not the delicious food, but the feeling that no matter where we are, we share the same moon. To me, the festival is more than a holiday — it reminds me of the importance of family and our rich culture. I sincerely hope more people at home and abroad can feel its warmth. 批注：介绍类投稿的满分结构——点题（最喜欢）＋场景描写（赏月分饼的细节）＋情感升华（same moon 的意象）＋文化意义收尾。What touches me most 的主语从句是亮点句式。 范文四 · 发言稿（向留学生介绍剪纸） Dear friends, Welcome to our Culture Festival! Today I would like to introduce one of the most beloved folk arts in China — paper-cutting. With nothing but a pair of scissors and red paper, folk artists cut out flying phoenixes, lively fish and lovely pandas. These works are put up on windows during festivals, expressing wishes for happiness and good luck. In 2009, paper-cutting was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. Now it is your turn. In the hands-on session, you will learn to cut your first "Fu" character — the symbol of good fortune. I promise it will be an experience you never forget. Thank you! 批注：发言稿三件套（称呼问候＋正文＋致谢）齐全；用 Welcome / Today / Now it is your turn 的推进结构，结尾邀请体验，现场感强。 第六部分：文化话题中译英自测（20 句，附参考答案） 1. 春节在农历正月初一。 → The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the lunar year. 2. 剪纸被列入非物质文化遗产名录。 → Paper-cutting was listed as an intangible cultural heritage. 3. 我们应该把这些传统传给后代。 → We should pass these traditions down to future generations. 4. 我写信邀请你参加我们的文化节。 → I am writing to invite you to our Culture Week. 5. 正是他的鼓励让我有了信心。 → It was his encouragement that gave me confidence. 6. 你体验得越多，就越理解中国。 → The more you experience, the better you will understand China. 7. 这次活动一定会给你留下深刻印象。 → The activity will surely leave you a deep impression. 8. 她咬着嘴唇，强忍住泪水。 → She bit her lip, fighting back the tears. 9. 看到救援直升机，我们热泪盈眶。 → At the sight of the rescue helicopter, tears streamed down our faces. 10. 只有走出舒适区，才能发现潜力。 → Only by stepping out of the comfort zone can we discover our potential. 11. 茶道是待客之道。 → The tea ceremony is a way of showing respect to guests. 12. 他假装镇定，但颤抖的手出卖了他。 → He pretended to be calm, but his shaking hands betrayed him. 13. 恐惧像冷水一样浇在我的心上。 → Fear, like cold water, poured over my heart. 14. 一条蜿蜒的小路通向山顶。 → A winding path leads to the top of the hill. 15. 我们拼尽全力游回岸边。 → We swam back to the bank with all our strength. 16. 直到他开口，我才认出他的声音。 → I didn't recognize his voice until he spoke. 17. 这个节日象征团圆与和谐。 → The festival symbolizes reunion and harmony. 18. 恰逢国庆，街上张灯结彩。 → On National Day, the streets were lined with colorful lanterns. 19. 她给我们每人做了一份礼物。 → She made a gift for each of us. 20. 令我们高兴的是，雨终于停了。 → To our delight, the rain finally stopped. （第 16 句参考答案应为：I did not recognize his voice until he spoke.——not...until 结构） 第七部分：文化术语拼写自测（20 词，中译英默写） 1. 春节 2. 农历 3. 春联 4. 红包 5. 元宵节 6. 灯谜 7. 剪纸 8. 书法 9. 刺绣 10. 京剧 11. 皮影戏 12. 武术 13. 汉服 14. 茶道 15. 庙会 16. 粽子 17. 文化遗产 18. 非物质文化遗产 19. 象征 20. 团圆 参考拼写：1. the Spring Festival 2. the lunar calendar 3. Spring Festival couplets 4. red envelopes 5. the Lantern Festival 6. lantern riddles 7. paper-cutting 8. (Chinese) calligraphy 9. embroidery 10. Peking Opera 11. shadow play 12. martial arts 13. hanfu 14. the tea ceremony 15. the Temple Fair 16. zongzi 17. cultural heritage 18. intangible cultural heritage 19. symbolize 20. reunion 第八部分：易错警示与提分要点 1. 节日名首字母大写且加 the：the Spring Festival / the Mid-Autumn Festival / the Dragon Boat Festival。 2. 文化术语拼音化时按规范书写：hanfu、tangyuan、Peking Opera、jiaozi。 3. 时态切换要清楚：介绍习俗用一般现在时，回忆经历用一般过去时，邀请活动用一般将来时——一篇之内切换必须自然。 4. 不要逐字翻译吉祥话：「年年有余」意译为 may you have abundance every year。 5. 邀请信两要素不能丢：具体时间＋具体地点；介绍文收尾别忘了个人感受或文化意义。 6. be famous for（因事物出名）与 be famous as（以身份出名）区分；「对……感兴趣」用 interested in。 7. 卷面：传统文化话题容易写长，控制在 100 词左右，删掉与要点无关的铺陈。 8. 「受广泛欢迎」用 popular，不用 very welcome；「龙」在正式语境可写 Chinese dragon。 9. 「孔子」是 Confucius，不写 Kongzi；「儒家思想」Confucianism。 10. 汤圆拼音 tangyuan，也可意译 sweet dumplings；「饺子」jiaozi 或 dumplings 均可，全文统一。 11. 讲历史用一般过去时或现在完成时，二者不要在同一段随意混用。 12. 「博大精深」等抽象词要落到具体细节（技艺、习俗、价值），避免空喊口号。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $