摘要:
**基本信息**
本试卷为七年级下册Unit 6“Rain or Shine”单元复习卷,通过词性转换、语法梳理及综合小测,系统巩固天气相关词汇、语法及语境应用,适配单元复习,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词性转换|14题|名词-形容词-副词转换(如storm→stormy)|梯度设计,强化词形变化规律|
|重点语法|9项|天气形容词构成、方位词、although用法|结合语境辨析(如“三个穿过”)|
|单元小测|5大题|词汇、语法、情景应用(如天气询问、因果表达)|综合考查语言运用,体现思维品质|
内容正文:
新教材七年级下册Unit 6单元知识点回顾复习及练习
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
词性转换
1. storm(n)暴风雨—— (adj)有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的
2. north(n)北部;北;北方—— (adj)北部的;北方
3. west(n)西部;西;西方—— (adj)西部的;西方
4. south(n)南部;南;南方—— (adj)南部的;南方
5. east(n)东部;东;东方—— (adj)东部的;东方
6. luck(n)运气—— (adj)幸运的—— (adv)幸运地—— (adj)不幸的—— (adv)不幸地【你真幸运 】
7. snow(n)雪,积雪;降雪—— (adj)多雪的;下雪的—— (n)雪人—— (复数)【堆雪人 】
8. heavy(adj)大量的;沉重的—— (adv)大量地;沉重地
9. freeze(v)(使)冻结,结冰—— (adj)极冷的;冰冻的
10. tour(n/v)旅行—— (n)旅行者;观光客
11. cloud(n)云;云彩—— (adj)多云的
12. magic(n)魔法;魔术—— (adj)魔法的;神奇的—— (n)魔术师
13. tire(v)使……疲倦—— (adj)疲倦的;疲劳的【修饰 (人/物)】—— (adj)令人疲倦的;累人的【修饰 (人/物)】
14. wind(n)风—— (adj)多风的
重点短语
3
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1. 不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么事
2. 待在家里;没有外出
3. 浇花
4. 将来;有朝一日
5. 沙滩排球
6. 感觉像
7. 看起来像
8. 休息区
9. 取得进展
10. 情绪高涨;兴高采烈
11. 因为
12. 在顶部;在顶端
13. 开始,起初
14. 最后;在末尾
15. 追逐
重点语法
一、“表示天气的名词+-y”构成表示天气状况的形容词,常见的有
cloud(云)→ (多云的) snow(雪)→ (多/下雪的)
wind(风)→ (多/有风的) rain(雨)→ (多/下雨的)
sun(太阳)→ (晴朗的) fog(雾)→ (有雾的)
storm(暴风雨)→ (有暴风雨的) ice(冰)→ (结满冰的)
二、表示方位的词方位
东方(E)
北方(N)
(W)西方
南方(S)
西北
东北
西南
东南
三、询问天气状况的句型
“ ?”=“ ?”
四、“三个想要”:feel like sth. = want sth. = would like sth.
五、although的用法
although作连词,意为“ ”,相当于 ,引导让步状语从句。although引导的从句位于主句的前后皆可。当表示“虽然……,但是……”时,although/though均不能与________连用。
六、experience的用法
experience
表示“经历,体验”,为 (可数/不可数)名词, “一次经历”
表示“经验”,为 (可数/不可数)名词
七、辨析:“三个穿过”(through、across与over)
(1)through:从物体的 (表面/内部/上方)穿过,如穿越云层、隧道、森林、桥洞等;
(2)across:从物体的 (表面/内部/上方)穿过,即从一边到另一边,如过河、过街、过桥等;
(3)over:从物体的 (表面/内部/上方)穿过,如翻越障碍物、翻过山头、爬墙等。
八、辨析:because与because of
because
连词
其后只能接 ,because不能与 同时出现在一个句子中
because of
介词短语
其后可接名词、代词或动词 形式
九、重点句型: .“做某事对某人来说……”
单元知识点小测
一、找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A.star B.similar C.hard D.mark
( )2.A.dinner B.term C.verb D.person
( )3.A.sport B.short C.homework D.order
( )4.A.work B.world C.word D.morning
( )5.A.Saturday B.turn C.nurse D.hurt
二、单项选择。
( )1. When the tourists arrived ________ the peak, they were all still ________ high spirits.
A.to; on B.at; in C.with; of D.on; in
( )2.—I must leave now or I will be late.
—But it is raining ________ outside. Take a raincoat with you if you have to leave now.
A.heavily B.slowly C.brightly D.hardly
( )3. The children ran _______ the road and then walked _______ the park to get to the library on the other side.
A.across; into B.across; through C.cross; through D.cross; into
( )4. My sister Beth often _______ TV in the evening, but now she _______ jianzi in the garden.
A.watch; is kicking B.watches; kicks
C.watches; is kicking D.watch; kicks
( )5.—Look! The little boy is ________ his dog in the park.
—Haha, the dog has his favorite toy, and he wants to get it back.
A.running after B.running out C.running away D.running into
( )6.—Why was he late?
—He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.
A.because; because of B.because of; because
C.because of; because of D.because; so
( )7. The radio says it will be ________ tomorrow. Don’t forget to take your umbrella.
A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.snowy
( )8. Mr. Huang is a teacher with lots of teaching ________. His students can always get good grades.
A.education B.experience C.exam D.exercise
( )9.—________ is the weather like today?
—It’s sunny. Some boys ________ kites in the park right now.
A.What; flying B.What; are flying C.How; flying D.How; are flying
( )10. The tourists were still in high spirits ________ it was rainy in Mount Changbai.
A.because B.so C.although D.but
( )11. There are some boys ________ football on the playground. They ________ for the next week’s football match.
A.plays; are prepared B.play; prepareing
C.played; to prepare D.playing; are preparing
( )12. Climbing is ________. But people don’t seem ________ at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing all the way.
A.tired; tiring B.tiring; tired C.tiring; tiring D.tired; tired
( )13. My mother used to ________ TV after dinner, but she ________ a book at the moment.
A.watch; is reading B.watch; reads
C.watching; is reading D.watching; reads
( )14. Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20.
A.over; in B.across; on C.through; on D.past; in
( )15.—The weather report says the temperature will drop to -10℃ tonight.
—Oh, remember to wear more clothes because it must be ________.
A.stormy B.foggy C.freezing D.windy
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It rained ___________ (heavy) last night, so the streets were wet this morning.
2. The summer weather in the city is terrible because it is often ___________ (storm) here.
3. You have a good ___________ (think), Anna. You should share it with other classmates.
4. Every year, Yangzhou offers a ___________ (magic) and special experience to its tourists.
5. Maria’s friend would like ___________ (tell) me what she thinks.
6. Suqian, a city with rich culture, is in the ___________ (north) part of Jiangsu.
7. I think it will be exciting to make ___________ (snowman) in winter holidays.
8. Peter thinks climbing is ___________ (tire) because his shoes are wet.
9. I think I am an ___________ (lucky) student. I am late for class again.
10. He is a teacher with lots of ___________ (experience) and he always shares it with others.
11. Because of the heavy rain, the water level of Taihu Lake is ___________ (rise) a lot these days.
12. I don’t like the weather here because it is ___________ (freeze) and the temperature is -13℃.
13. Look! It’s snowing heavily outside. Soon our world will be a ___________ (snow) world.
14. My brother was happy to give a ___________ (tour) the right direction.
15. Though my grandpa is in his nineties, he is still in high ___________ (spirit).
四、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. I often help my mom _______________ in the garden on weekends.(浇花)
2. The little boy likes to _______________ his pet dog in the park.(追逐)
3. Our school puts off the sports meeting _______________ the bad weather.(因为)
4. My head teacher always encourages me to _______________ in English.(取得进步)
5. Every time I jump into the water in summer, I _______________ a fish.(感觉像)
6. Look! Some boys are playing football on the playground _______________.(情绪高涨)
7. It’s raining heavily outside. Let’s _______________ and watch TV.(待在家里)
8. My mom checks the _______________ every morning before work.(天气预报)
五、语法填空。
Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 1.___________ (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time.
It’s December. It’s snowing 2.___________ (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 3.___________ snow. Some of them are making 4.___________ (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody enjoys the time playing with snow with 5.___________ (they) friends. How happy they are!
But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 6.___________ good time. Jim and his friends 7.___________ (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They want 8.___________ (have) a rest at the beach after playing that.
Why can they 9.___________ (swim) in December? It is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 10.___________ China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December.
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