重庆市巴蜀中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期8月阶段检测英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷通过真实情境与多元素材考查语言能力与思维品质，听力涵盖日常交流、文化传承（如中国传统艺术），阅读融合科普（植物VOCs交流）、历史（电视发明者）、实用技能（罐头代码）等，写作结合应用与叙事，适配高中英语月考能力梯度。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、文化场景|情境真实，如职场对话、传统艺术探索，考查信息获取与推理| |阅读|15题/37.5分+5题/12.5分|科普、历史、实用技能、语篇衔接|D篇植物竞争机制体现科技前沿，七选五水上度假村发展考查逻辑连贯| |语言运用|15题/15分+10题/15分|词汇语境、语法规则、文化背景|完形填空缝纫机使用经历考词汇辨析，语法填空沉浸式戏剧考文化相关语法| |写作|1题/15分+1题/25分|应用写作、叙事表达|邮件提课程建议考实用交际，续写父亲与棒球故事考情感与逻辑构建|

重庆巴蜀中学高2027届8月适应性月考（一） 英语答案 第一部分听力 1-5 AACBA 6-10 CABBC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CACBB 第二部分阅读理解 21-23CBA 24-27 DBAB 28-31 BDAD 32-35 CBAC 36-40 DEBGF 第三部分语言运用 完形填空 41-45 BDCAB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 AABDC 语法填空 56.produces 57.centuries 58.an 59.being staged 60.rapidly 61.to redefine 62.but 63.which/that 64.as 65.architectural 第四部分写作 第一节参考范文) Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well.As our "Technology Empowers Campus"course draws to a close,I'd like to share my sincere appreciation and some suggestions for future improvement. The course has been highly inspiring.I gained practical knowledge about AI tools and smart devices, and learned how technology can address everyday campus issues.The hands-on activities,in particular, helped me understand complex concepts more easily.For optimization,I'd suggest adding more interdisciplinary projects,such as combining technology with art or environmental science.Also,it might be beneficial to provide extra online resources for self-study,so we can explore topics at our own pace. Thank you for your excellent guidance.I hope my feedback will be of some value. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节【参考范文) With Dad's eyes fixed on Gray's empty sleeve,I saw a flicker of hope in his eyes.He straightened up and kept his gaze on Gray throughout the game.Gray moved with ease and confidence,and every play he made drew cheers from the crowd.Dad didn't say a word,but his hand.once lifeless on his lap,began to grip the armrest with growing excitement.When Gray succeeded in a difficult play,Dad let out a quiet sigh, almost of relief.I gripped his good hand and whispered,"Dad,look!He's doing everything you taught me He never gave up,and neither should you.You still have your left hand,your sharp eyes,and all your baseball wisdom."Dad's jaw trembled,and for a long moment he stared at Gray,then,slowly but surely,his hand squeezing mine back. 第1页共8页 When the game finally ended,I knew something inside Dad had shifted.He rose from his seat,his face softer,and walked with me to the bus without the heavy silence of the morning.He started talking about Gray's techniques,his voice hesitant but alive:I quickly seized the chance:"Let's practice tomorrow;you can still show me everything."He looked at his empty sleeve,then at me,nodding firmly.That evening,he stood in the yard,mimicking Gray's moves.I tossed him a soft ball;he caught it cleanly with his left hand. For the first time in two years,he smiled and I realized my hope had become his,and baseball had given us back not just a game,but each other. 听力原文 Text1 W:Sam,shall we go camping with the Smiths this Saturday? M:Sure,but I have an online meeting at 9 p.m.Can we be back by then? W:We can be back by 8.No problem. Text2 M:Hi,Anna!Why are you still hanging around?The lecture is about to begin W:What lecture?I just came back from the library and I'm waiting for my drink. M:The one given by Dr.Walliams in the lecture hall.Why not go with me? Text3 W:We were a little over budget last month. M:How come? W:We were supposed to keep everything under $2,000,but we blew it:$150 for tickets,and then $180 more for a dinner last week. Text4 W:John,you are late again?Four times in the first week! M:Sory,Madam.My alarm went off this time but I was caught on the road because of the marathon match at the main street. Text 5 W:Is it all right for me to hide behind the curtains? M:No,you will spoil the cake.How about beside the cupboard? W:Good choice.Linda,when the lights are off,play the music and we will sing out loud. Text 6 W:Where have you been? M:Studying at my friend Jack's house.Why? W:I asked you to come straight home after school tonight,remember?You're supposed to look after your little brother while I go to my co-worker's birthday party. M:Oh dear!I totally forgot! W:I'm running late now. M:Sony. 第2页共8页 W:Why didn't you answer the phone?It made me worry about you. M:I had it set to silent mode in my classes,and I guess I didn't turn it off. W:It's all right. Text 7 W:Jim,like you said,without good sleep,one cannot achieve full health.So,our boss has taken your advice to set up private nap areas in the office. M:Thank you,Mary.This plan wouldn't have gone so smoothly without your support. W:No problem.By the way,how did you come up with this idea? M:Before I worked here,I was in the medical field.Spending a lot of time talking to patients made me realize how important good health is and how closely it is tied to sleep.Also,we should avoid smoking and eating too many unhealthy foods. W:True.I actually have started to sleep 8 hours every night lately,and it's made such a difference. M:Anyone who is ill or not performing well at work should try to improve their sleep first.And now, we can help. Text 8 M:Hey,Lily!Is there anything bothering you?You look anxious. W:I'm okay.It's just that I posted a photo of myself wearing the new clothes on a social media platform last night.Someone commented:"You're not beautiful or thin.Why did you post this?" M:Well,you are in a state of appearance anxiety.I watched an expert's video talking about it. W:What does that mean? M:It refers to social anxiety surrounding overall appearance,including body shape,and fear of negative evaluation by others.It may arise from low self-worth,psychological comparison,and expecting too much approval from others. W:Oh,I see.My problem is caused by the third one.I think I need to lower my expectations of others and ignore what makes me anxious. M:Don't worry.Remember that only shallow people judge others by appearance. W:Thank you for comforting me,Allen! M:Then let's go on working.We have to hurry up and finish the report for our meeting this afternoon. Text9 W:So,James,what did you want to be when you graduated? M:Well,my parents often talked about me taking over our family restaurant someday.But at 22,fresh out of college,I was mapping out a career as a world-famous travel blogger. W:What changed that plan? M:My father had a heart attack,forcing him into early retirement. W:That must have been a shock.Did you ever consider refusing that? M:I really didn't want to give up on my dream,but I couldn't say no.The restaurant was always my father's pride and joy.I'll never forget the look of relief on his face when he handed me the keys.So I decided to make the best of it. 第3页共8页 W:How did things turn out? M:I had to manage the cooks and handle daily operations.But my journalism training helped me market the restaurant. W:That's impressive.And now,10 years later,how do you feel? M:I couldn't be happier.I still honor my youthful dream through my successful food blog,which actually draws customers from all over the world to our restaurant. Text10 M:I'm David Reid.I've loved traditional Chinese ink art since 1985.That year,I saw ink paintings on paper at a China-Australia art exhibition.But back then,rice paper would cost an arm and a leg in Australia. I couldn't try painting on it much until 2005.That year,I went to China to join the Shanghai Art Fair.I loved the city and decided to live there.In 2018,I moved to Jingdezhen.I made art.It was a place where the clay,the people,and the slow rhythm of life all came together to make me feel at home-warm,familiar, and full of a sense of belonging.At first,working with clay was hard.If you make a mistake on paper,you can use a new one-but not with clay.After practicing again and again,I finally got the hang of it.Now I can paint smoothly on blue-and-white pottery pieces without following a pattern,and many people love these works.I'm also planning to paint on Chinese silk.I want to help Chinese and Australian artists learn from each other.I'm happy to be a bridge between our two cultures in the future. 【答案解析】 A篇主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何解读罐头食品上的常见日期代码，从而判断 罐头食品的新鲜程度和食用安全性。 第21题.C细节理解。解析：根据Step1可知，该编码系统中数字1一9表示一月到九月，字母0、 N、D分别常表示十月、十一月和十二月；根据Step2可知，该编码系统用字母A一L依次表示一月到 十二月。由此可见，两种编码系统都用字母来表示月份，故选C。 第22题.B细节理解。解析：根据Step4可知，Julian date表示某一天在一年中的第几天，例如l月 1日为1,12月31日为365.1月有31天，因此2月10日是一年中的第31+10=41天，对应的Julian date为 41。故选B。 第23题A推理判断。解析：本文主要介绍如何解读罐头食品上的日期代码，以帮助人们保证食 品新鲜和安全食用，这与日常饮食健康密切相关，因此最可能出自杂志的Everyday Health（日常健 康)”版块。故选答案选项A。 B篇主题语境：人与社会—科学与技术 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Philo Farnsworth.从犁地沟痕中获得图像逐行传输 的灵感，进而发明电视显像技术，虽历经专利纠纷与经济困境，最终因见证登月直播而感到人生值 得的故事。 第4页共8页 第24题.D细节理解。解析：第一段明确说The same way the plow went back and forth over the field,an image could be scanned electronically and then transmitted line by line,much like furrows in a field" ，即田沟启发的是图像按行扫描和传输的方法，而不是农具、高产方式或发射器模型。故选D。 第25题.B细节理解。解析：第二段提到他“an almost supernatural ability to see how things worked”, l2岁自制电动机，I3岁修理收音机和电器，老师意识到他“extraordinary”,这些都属于工程发明天赋， 而非单纯热爱科学、金融专长或邻里人缘。故选B。 第26题.A段落主旨。解析：第三段写了Plo辍学创业、专利保卫战、经济危机后重建等 “adversities”,但他kept pushing forward'”并取得数百项专利，最终觉得“worthwhile”,整体是历经逆 境后的艰难胜利。故选A。 第27题B主旨大意。解析：文章以“犁沟”灵感开头，以登月直播进入客厅结尾，B“把月亮 带到你的客厅”既体现电视图像传输技术的成果，又呼应结尾的感人场景，最具概括性和吸引力。 故选B。 C篇主题语境：人与社会一文学艺术与审美 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是小说创作离不开对非虚构材料的深入研究，研究 能使想象更具可信度；读者既想读故事又想获取新知识；作者在写历史时也借鉴了小说式的结构组 织材料。 第28题.B推理判断。解析：第一段指出读者不会什么都相信，Truth doesn't have to be true,but it does have to be credible”,强调小说内容不一定是事实，但必须让读者觉得可信、可靠。reliability 意为“可靠性、可信度”，与credible意思相符。故选B。 第29题D细节理解。解析：第二段作者提到写以维多利亚早期伦敦为背景的历史小说时，需要 研究人们的穿着、饮食、生活细节以及街道建筑、气味声音等，并说“情节是我自己的，但其依托 的一切都是纯粹的历史研究”，由此可知这些研究是为了保证历史准确性。故选D。 第30题.A细节理解。解析：根据第三段Anthony Burgess的观察，读者不只要故事，They also want to learn something about an unknown subject'”,希望虚构与非虚构结合。这说明读者期望从书中 获得新知识、新内容，即novel content。故选A。 第31题D细节理解。解析：最后一段作者说讲述希腊小镇历史时没有按时间顺序，而是以主题 串联不同故事，像小说章节一样组织，整体像情节一样逐渐展开，几乎像一本小说。即采用了小说 式的组织结构。故选D。 D篇主题语境：人与自然一自然生态 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是植物能通过挥发性有机物感知邻近植物的生长状 况，并据此调整自身的生长速度或防御策略，以应对竞争。 第32题.C细节理解。解析：根据第二段可知，植物相邻种植且无法互相遮挡，它们之间唯一的 联系就是单向空气通道。这些通道使研究者能把空气从一个容器吹到下一个容器，从而控制植物之 第5页共8页 间只通过空气(VOCs)交流，并监测其影响。因此，通道的作用是调节实验条件，故选C。 第33题.B词义猜测。解析：画线短语所在句表示，慢生长植物如果did not get a shift on”,在野 外就可能被快速生长的植物遮住阳光。为了避免被遮蔽，它们需要加快生长。因此get a shift on”意 为“赶快、加快”，与speed up'”意思相近。故选B。 第34题.A细节理解。解析：根据第四段可知，快速生长植物暴露在慢生长植物的空气中后，由 于不需要争夺阳光，明显降低了生长速度，并把更多资源用于resource-intensive defensive measures”, 即加强自我保护。故选A。 第35题.C主旨大意。解析：文章通过Nkovⅵc的实验说明，植物能通过VOCs化学信号感知邻近 植物的生长状况，并据此调整自身生长或防御策略，即植物在“监视”竞争环境。故选C。 七选五主题语境：人与自然—环境保护 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是水上度假村从法属波利尼西亚起源、逐步传播到 全球并不断进行设计创新，最终走向生态友好与可持续发展的演变历程。 第36题.D上下文语义衔接与标，点提示。解析：空格后破折号引出a dream to create something truly extraordinary”,说明空格处需要有一个能作其解释对象的主语。D项“An idea sparked within an adventurous soul'”意为“一个想法在一个富有冒险精神的人心中萌发”，可以与后面的a dream.”自 然衔接，表示Kelley心中产生了创造非凡事物的梦想。故选D。 第37题E时间线索与段落承接。解析：空格后提到巴厘海酒店揭幕了世界上首批水上小屋，这 是Kelley的构想变成现实的具体表现。E项in the 1960s,Kelley's vision became a reality”既交代了时间 背景，又承接上文Kelley的梦想，并引出下文第一家水上度假村的诞生，逻辑连贯。故选E。 第38题.B段落过渡与逻辑衔接。解析：空格前说的是水上生活概念在法属波利尼西亚各岛流行 起来，空格后则说世界各地的度假村也纷纷效仿，语意从局部扩展到全球。B项The magic,.however, didn't stop there'”意为“然而魔力并未止步于此”，起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选B。 第39题.G段落归纳与例证总结。解析：空格前列举了玻璃地板、私人泳池等创新设计，说明度 假村在建筑设计上不断追求更高品质的体验。G项“Each wonder in architecture proved the pursuit of perfection总结这些建筑奇迹体现了对完美的追求，符合本段主旨。故选G。 第40题.F逻辑衔接与词汇复现。解析：空格前提到环境挑战和旅游业碳足迹受到审查，空格后 提到度假村致力于环保实践。F项The pioneers behind recognized the need for sustainability”说明开拓 者们认识到可持续发展的必要性，既回应上文的环境问题，又引出下文的环保举措，且 ustainability”与后文environmentally conscious'xecological harmony”相呼应。故选F。 完形填空主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者学习使用妈妈先进的缝纫机，经历多次失败 后逐渐掌握技巧，最终为妈妈养老院的朋友制作了一条彩色盖毯的故事。 第6页共8页 第41题.B动词辨析。解析：A.swing摇摆；B.cooperatei配合；C.respond回应；D.move移动。前 文说作者兴奋地尝试妈妈的机器，后文说“变成我和机器之间的一场全面战争”，说明机器不按作 者意愿工作，强调“不配合”。respond仅表示“作出反应”，不如cooperate.更能体现人与机器“对 着干”的拟人化语境。故选B。 第42题.D形容词辨析。解析：A.accessible可接近的；B.economical经济的；C.successful.成功的； D.correct.正确的。此处表示作者反复尝试后仍然无法把设置调正确，get the settings correct是习惯表 达，意为“把设置调对”。故选D。 第43题.C形容词辨析。解析：A.concrete具体的；B.valuable有价值的；C.messy凌乱的； D.random随机的。前文提到针脚太松或太紧，针又停在原地，线自然变成“乱糟糟的一堆”。故选 C。 第44题.A动词辨析。解析：A.broken弄坏；B.kept保持；C.fted安装；D.stopped停止。作者绝 望地叹气说“妈妈，我想我把你的机器弄坏了”，符合前文机器发出可怕噪音、无法正常工作的语 境。故选A。 第45题.B名词辨析。解析：A.preparation准备；B.struggle-斗争；C.gathering聚集；D.intervention 千预。作者摇头后又回去和按钮、转盘作斗争，与前文“全面战争”呼应。故选B。 第46题.A动词短语辨析。解析：A.stepped踩踏；B.held握住；C.relied依靠；D.passed经过。step on the pedal意为“踩踏板”，符合缝纫机的操作方式。故选A。 第47题.C副词辨析。解析：A.wildly疯狂地；B.desperately绝望地；C.smoothly顺畅地；D.noisily 吵闹地。前文机器发出可怕的噪音，这次却能顺畅地运转，甚至做出了完美的针脚。故选C。 第48题.D形容词辨析。解析：A.faint微弱的；B.interactive.互动的；C.regular规律的；D.familiar 熟悉的。房间充满的是曾经从妈妈缝纫室传来的熟悉的缝纫声。故选D。 第49题.A形容词辨析。解析：A.ready准备好的；B.passionate热情的；C.flexible灵活的； D.grateful.感激的。几次练习后，作者觉得准备好开始第一个作品。feel1 eady for意为“为…做好准 备”。故选A。 第50题.B名词辨析。解析：A.weakness弱点；B.difference不同；C.problem问题；D.secret-秘密。 此处表示“不过会有一个不同之处：它会欢快而多彩”，区别于一般养老院用的素色盖毯。故选B。 第51题.A名词辨析。解析：A.adjustments调整；B.commitment投入；C.estrictions限制； D.damage损坏。布料起皱时，作者对机器做了更多调整仍无济于事。make adjustments to意为“对… …进行调整”。故选A。 第52题.A动词短语辨析。解析：A.pulled out拔出、拆掉；B.made up:编造、弥补；C.called off取 消；D.took in吸收、欺骗。作者拆掉针脚重新开始，pull out stitches意为“拆线”。故选A。 第53题.B动词辨析。解析：A.cares关心；B.sews缝纫；C.designs设计；D.teaches:教。作者快哭 时打电话给一个会缝纫的朋友求助。故选B。 第7页共8页 第54题.D动词辨析。解析：A.approved-批准；B.ignored.忽视；C.decided决定；D.explained解释。 朋友很快解释清楚问题所在。故选D。 第55题.C名词辨析。解析：A.warning警告；B.sign迹象；C.source来源；D.reminder提醒。她成 为作者安慰、智慧和力量的源泉。a source of意为“…的源泉”。故选C。 语法填空主题语境：人与社会一文学、艺术与体育 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在北京印刷局会馆上演的沉浸式戏剧《明万历奇 案》如何利用明代会馆的建筑布局与历史气息，让观众成为参与者，实现历史与现代的交融。 第56题.produces动名词短语作主语时的主谓一致。解析：句子的主语是动名词短语pushing open a weathered wooden door'”,而不是door”。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。此处 描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填produces。 第57题.centuries名词复数。解析：空前有more than four?”,表示“四个多世纪”，因此century 应用复数形式。century的复数变化规则是变y为i再加es,故填centuries。 第58题.am不定冠词。解析：此处指“一部沉浸式戏剧作品”，是泛指，且immersive以元音音 素/开头，所以用不定冠词an。 第59题.being staged非谓语动词（现在分词的被动式作后置定语)。解析：名词production与 tage(上演)之间是被动关系，且前面有副词currently（目前)，表示动作正在进行，因此用现在 分词的被动式being staged作后置定语，相当于定语从句which is being staged。. 第60题：rapidly词性转换（形容词变副词)。解析：空格后expanding是现在分词，具有形容词性 质，需要用副词来修饰。rapid是形容词，变为副词rapidly,表示“迅速扩张的沉浸式戏剧市场”。 第6l题.to redefine非谓语动词（不定式作后置定语)。解析：名词strategy.与redefine之间虽为主 动关系，但此处用不定to redefine作定语，表示该策略的目的或功能，意为“用来重新定义演员与观 众关系的空间策略”。 第62题.but连词与固定搭配。解析：此处考查not merely..but结构，意为“不仅…而且…” 。句意为：这个场地不仅仅是背景，而且是一个积极的叙事组成部分。 第63题.that/which定语从句关系代词。解析：空格前的先行词是a layered progression of space,. 空格后的从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，修饰先行词。 第64题.as介词与固定搭配。解析：function as是固定搭配，意为“充当，起…的作用”。句 意为：历史上，它曾作为礼仪空间和表演场所。 第65题.architectural词性转换（名词变形容词)。解析：空格后是名词fom,需要用形容词来修 饰。architecture是名词，其形容词形式为architectural,意为“建筑的”。句意为：苗九龄说首先吸 引他的不是建筑形式，而是“信息密度”。 第8页共8页 重庆巴蜀中学高2027届8月适应性月考(一) 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. An online meeting. C. A business schedule. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In the cafeteria. B. At the lecture hall. C. At the library. 3. How much did the speakers spend last month? A. $2,150. B. $2,180. C. $2,330. 4. Why was John late? A. His alarm failed. B. He was stuck halfway. C. He helped at a marathon. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing for a surprise party. B. Performing a piece of music. C. Playing hide-and-seek. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题 都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 7. Why was the woman annoyed with the man? A. He almost made her late for an event. B. He forgot about her birthday. C. He didn’t call her back. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is Jim now? A. A doctor. B. An office worker. C. A health consultant. 9. What helped Jim come up with the idea? A. A medical study. B. His work experience. C. His wide reading. 10. What change has Mary made recently? A. She has quit smoking. B. She has started to eat healthily. C. She has tried to get enough sleep. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What did Lily do last night? A. She watched an expert’s video. B. She posted a critical comment. C. She shared a picture of herself. 12. Why was Lily anxious? A. She was criticized online. B. She didn’t dress properly. C. She was bullied by her colleague. 13. What caused Lily’s appearance anxiety? A. Lacking self-worth. B. Seeking others’ approval. C. Comparing herself with others. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why did the speaker’s father retire early? A. He had a health issue. B. He went back to college. C. He wanted to travel the world. 15. How did the speaker originally feel about taking over the restaurant? A. Proud. B. Relieved. C. Uninterested. 16. How did the speaker increase the restaurant’s popularity? A. By managing the cooking himself. B. By hiring brand-new cooking staff. C. By using the knowledge from his major. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. Why didn’t the speaker paint on rice paper much at first? A. Rice paper was too costly. B. He wasn’t fond of doing that. C. He failed to buy nice rice paper. 18. How was the speaker’s life in Jingdezhen? A. Discouraging. B. Stressful. C. Comfortable. 19. What can the speaker do now? A. Create works on silk. B. Paint on pottery pieces. C. Instruct Australian artists. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His efforts to boost cultural exchanges. B. His exploration of traditional Chinese art. C. His travel experiences in China and Australia. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Read Codes on Canned Foods While there is no standard marking system for canned foods, many companies use similar codes to track their products. Learning to understand the most common date codes helps you make sure your canned foods stay fresh and safe to eat. Some canned foods have a clear “use by” date printed on the can or its label. For those without such a date, you can usually find a coded date on the top or bottom of the can and decode it as follows. Step 1—Check the first character Check the first number or letter in the code. Numbers 1 to 9 often stand for the months from January to September in order. On many cans, the letter O usually means October, N stands for November, and D represents December. Step 2—Try the alphabetical system Simply match letters A to L with the months January through December in alphabetical order. Some companies use this way of coding to mark months. You need to be careful when decoding these marks if you want to confirm the exact month. D may mean April or December, depending on the coding system the producer uses. Step 3— Read the day and year Work out the numbers to find the specific date and year. Many companies use two digits after the first character in the code for the day, and one digit for the year. The digit for the year is normally the last digit of that year. For example, the year mark for 2011 would be 1. Step 4—Try a Julian date Find the corresponding（相应的）Julian date from the code if the numbers cannot be read as month, day and year. A Julian date shows which day it is in a whole year. For example, Jan. 1 would be 1 and Dec. 31 would be 365 if a Julian date is used. 21. What do we know about the coding systems in Step 1 and Step 2? A. They use numbers for days. B. Months are coded randomly. C. Letters are used to mark months. D. They follow the same coding rules. 22. What number represents Feb. 10 if a Julian date is used? A. 10. B. 41. C. 102. D. 210. 23. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Everyday Health. B. Green Life. C. Money Smart. D. Home Improvement. B 14-year-old Philo Farnsworth wasn’t looking up at the sky while plowing（犁）the field at his father’s farm. He was looking down at the straight furrows（沟）that coursed over the earth. That’s when he had a sudden insight: The same way the plow went back and forth over the field, an image could be scanned electronically and then transmitted（传输）line by line, much like furrows in a field. It was a vision of the first transmittable TV image. Born in 1906 in a small apartment, he grew up in a family that moved constantly. His formal education was often interrupted, but he had something that couldn’t be taught in any classroom: an almost supernatural ability to see how things worked. By age 12, he had built an electric motor from scratch. At 13, he was repairing neighbors’ radios and electric appliances for pocket money. His teachers quickly realized they were dealing with something extraordinary. He briefly attended college, but his mind was on television, and so he dropped out and began looking for somebody to fund his ideas. That opportunity came, and he traveled to Berkeley, California, to set up shop. The TV tube Philo then developed would become the standard in broadcasting. Yet Philo spent years defending his patent and rebuilding his business after an economic crash. Like all of us, he had his share of challenges, perhaps more. But he kept pushing forward and registered hundreds of patents. Finally, on July 21, 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo 11 onto the moon’s surface in an area called the Sea of Tranquility. Philo Farnsworth was sitting in his living room with his wife Pem, watching the live feed—the image transmitting quickly, row by row like the furrows in a field. He turned to her and said: “Pem, this has made it all worthwhile.” 24. What was inspired by the furrows in the field? A. A type of farming equipment. B. A way of high production. C. A model of a transmitter. D. A method of image transmission. 25. What aspect about Philo amazed his teachers? A. His devotion to science. B. His genius in engineering. C. His expertise in finance. D. His popularity in the neighborhood. 26. Which of the following best summarizes Philo’s life in the 3rd paragraph? A. A hard-won victory over adversities. B. A struggle against financial setbacks. C. A leap from college dropout to celebrity. D. A lifelong pursuit of academic excellence. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A. From Farm Boy to Wealthy Inventor B. Bring the Moon to Your Living Room C. The Vision That Was Born on the Moon D. The Dropout Who Challenged the World C What can novelists learn from non-fiction? The greatest imagination is often fired with the depth of material that research offers. Sure, you can imagine anything, but readers will not necessarily believe anything. Truth doesn’t have to be true, but it does have to be credible (We’ve all read something unrealistic that the author insists “really happened!”). I’ve written a few historical novels, including a series based in early Victorian London. That kind of fiction requires a lot of research just at the level of what people wear, eat and how they live their lives. Then you need location details: buildings, streets, smells, sounds etc. It looks laborious but it’s almost as much fun as the actual writing. I spent months reading books and newspapers produced in the 1840s. The novel’s plot would be mine, but everything it rested on was pure historical research. Anthony Burgess was once waiting to meet his publisher in London and decided to leaf through a pile of the newest bestselling thrillers on the reception’s coffee table. He noted that each book was based on a specific subject area—avalanches（雪崩）, oil-drilling work—and understood that readers don’t just want a story. They also want to learn something about an unknown subject. They want fiction and non-fiction combined. I’ve also written history. I already knew about the history of the Greek town I’d decided to focus on, but I wanted to make it appealing to the general reader using the techniques I’d used in fiction. The result was mostly an experiment in structure. I decided to tell the history in a non-chronological（时间顺序的）way, focusing instead on themes that would allow me to group different and individual stories in ways that would hold together like chapters in fiction. The whole history would be told eventually, but it would come together gradually like a plot rather than “in order” as it happened. As such, it appeared to be almost like a novel, though everything in it is history. 28. What quality should a novel carry according to paragraph 1? A. Readability. B. Reliability. C. Authenticity. D. Originality. 29. W hat did the research into Victorian London serve to ensure? A. Visual presentation. B. Identity exploration. C. Theme relevance. D. Historical accuracy. 30. What do readers expect from a book according to Anthony Burgess? A. Novel content. B. Varied settings. C. Thrilling elements. D. Immersive experience. 31. How did the author tell the history of the Greek town? A. By following the timeline. B. By respecting historical events. C. By combining facts and fantasy. D. By adopting a fictional organization. D Botanists have known that plants can communicate via chemicals known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). When plants are attacked by pests, the composition of the VOCs they release changes. Previous work has shown that this drives nearby plants to raise their own defences in anticipation of being attacked in turn. What has gone unexplored is whether plants detect VOCs released by their neighbours when they are healthy. So ecologist Velemir Ninkovic decided to run an experiment. Dr. Ninkovic and his colleagues planted three varieties of barley（大麦）that grow at different rates —one quick, one slow, and one middling. The plants were put in growing containers next to one another, but with no way for them to shade their neighbours. The only connection that the plants had to one another was through one-way air channels that connected their growing containers. These allowed the researchers to blow air from one container to the next, and to monitor the effect that this had on the plants over 25 days. The results were striking. The slow-growing barley grew more quickly when it was exposed to air from the containers of its fast-growing cousins, producing 20% more biomass than when it was placed next to slower-growing plants. This, Dr. Ninkovic believes, is because the slow-growing plants were detecting the compounds released by their neighbours and realising that, in the wild at least, they would be at risk of getting shaded out if they did not get a shift on. Fast-growing plants exposed to air from the containers of their slow-growing cousins reacted in the opposite way. With less need to race for the sun, they cut their growth rates notably. While the slow growers were switching resources towards growth, the speedsters were able to spend more of theirs on resource-intensive defensive measures. Barley, in other words, can chemically detect their competitors, and adjust their own growing strategies accordingly. Farmers are already experimenting with using VOCs to boost productivity. Dr. Ninkovic’s results suggest VOCs could be used to stimulate protective compounds when pests are expected, or to accelerate growth when risk is low. 32. What role did the one-way air channels play in the experiment? A. They allowed sharing nutrients. B. They helped defend against pests. C. They regulated experiment conditions. D. They prevented plants’ overshadowing. 33. What does the underlined phrase “get a shift on” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Give in. B. Speed up. C. Move away. D. Watch out. 34. What happened to the fast-growing barley when exposed to air from its rivals? A. They invested more in self-protection. B. They stopped growing to avoid competition. C. They grew faster to maintain their advantage. D. They released more VOCs to warn their rivals. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The role of VOCs in plant defense. B. Why plants grow at different rates. C. How plants keep spying on the competition. D. The benefits of planting crops in different places. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Evolution of Over-the-Water Resorts Imagine a world where you wake up to the gentle sound of the ocean waves, where your bedroom suspends magically above waters. Welcome to the realm of over-water bungalows! They have a story that will transport you to the islands of French Polynesia. Among the stunning wonders of French Polynesia, a visionary by the name of Hugh Kelley came across paradise itself. _____36_____—a dream to create something truly extraordinary. Inspired by the traditional Polynesian homes gracefully sitting on stilts（桩子）, he set out to craft a place where guests could live above the shallow waters. And so, the remarkable tale of over-water bungalows began. _____37_____. The Bali Hai Hotel, standing proudly as the birthplace of this revolution, unveiled the world’s first over-water bungalows. Word of this delightful concept spread like wildfire, attracting wanderers across the globe. As the notion of over-water living took flight, French Polynesia’s islands embraced the trend with open arms. They offered guests a slice of heaven unmatched anywhere else on Earth. _____38_____. Resorts（度假村）around the world soon caught wind of this remarkable concept and eagerly embraced it. From the Maldives to the Seychelles, over-water bungalows appeared like blossoms across the globe. Resorts also pushed the boundaries of design, introducing cutting-edge features. Glass floors invited guests to peer into the mysterious depths below, and private pools offered moments of pure relaxation. _____39_____. As the world wrestled with environmental challenges, the tourism industry came under increasing scrutiny（审查）for its carbon footprint. _____40_____. Resorts committed themselves to environmentally conscious practices. Over-water bungalows now stand as shining examples of how modern comfort and ecological harmony can coexist in perfect harmony. A. It was a tale of dedication B. The magic, however, didn’t stop there C. The concept was born out of practicality D. An idea sparked within an adventurous soul E. In the 1960s, Kelley’s vision became a reality F. The pioneers behind recognized the need for sustainability G. Each wonder in architecture proved the pursuit of perfection 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 I was excited to try Mom’s state-of-the-art machine. However, my prized possession didn’t __41__ and it became a full-blown war between me and the machine! I played with this dial and that button, tried again and again, and could not get the settings __42__. The stitches（针脚）were too loose or too tight, and the thread became a __43__ pile as the needle stayed in the same spot. I didn’t realize a harmless sewing machine could produce such terrible loud noises! Desperately, I sighed, “Mom, I think I’ve __44__ your machine!” I shook my head and returned to another __45__ with the buttons and dials. Finally I took a big breath, __46__ cautiously on the pedal（踏板）, and it started to sing __47__. It even laid down perfect stitches! The room was filled with __48__ stitching sounds that used to echo from Mother’s sewing room. Several practice sessions later I felt __49__ for my first undertaking, a lap-quilt（盖毯）—the type used in nursing homes. There would be one __50__ though: it would be cheery and colorful. Yet, I had barely started when the layers of fabric began to wrinkle, and more __51__ to the machine didn't make any difference. I __52__ stitches and started over several times. Finally on the verge of tears, I called a friend who __53__. She quickly __54__ my problem. Who knew such work required a special foot for the machine? When finished, the lap-quilt surprised even me! It was to be a birthday surprise for a special lady, who had been my mom’s nursing-home roommate during her final year. She became my friend and was a great __55__ of comfort, wisdom, and strength. 41. A. swing B. cooperate C. respond D. move 42. A. accessible B. economical C. successful D. correct 43. A. concrete B. valuable C. messy D. random 44. A. broken B. kept C. fitted D. stopped 45. A. preparation B. struggle C. gathering D. intervention 46. A. stepped B. held C. relied D. passed 47. A. wildly B. desperately C. smoothly D. noisily 48. A. faint B. interactive C. regular D. familiar 49. A. ready B. passionate C. flexible D. grateful 50. A. weakness B. difference C. problem D. secret 51. A. adjustments B. commitment C. restrictions D. damage 52. A. pulled out B. made up C. called off D. took in 53. A. cares B. sews C. designs D. teaches 54. A. approved B. ignored C. decided D. explained 55. A. warning B. sign C. source D. reminder 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When dusk falls over Qingyun Hutong, pushing open a weathered wooden door 56.________(produce) a subtle but decisive shift in time. Outside, the steady rhythm of the modem city remains, while inside, history takes over. Cold light slides down beams（梁）that have stood for more than four 57.________(century), and a layered soundscape echoes through the corridors. Audiences become participants in the story unfolding around them. The scene is part of Mysterious Cases of the Ming Wanli Era, 58.________ immersive theater production currently 59.________(stage) at the Beijing Print Guild Hall. It has attracted growing attention and is scheduled to continue through the end of 2026. Written and directed by Miao Jiuling, the production enters China’s 60.________(rapid) expanding immersive theater market with an ambitious creative vision and a spatial strategy 61.________(redefine) the relationship between performer and audience. The venue is not merely a background 62.________ an active narrative component. The Ming Dynasty Guild Hall, with its “temple-front, hall-rear” layout and three-courtyard arrangement, generates a layered progression of space 63.________ signals narrative shifts. Historically, it functioned 64.________ a ceremonial space and a performance venue. Miao says what first drew him was not the 65.________(architecture) form but “density of information”. “This is not a stage,” he says. “It is a system that has hosted countless acts.” In this sense, theater becomes not the use of space, but the reactivation of its internal logic. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你参加的由外教Tom开设的“科技赋能校园”校本选修课即将结课。课程组计划征集课程优化方案，以便下学期升级课程。请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 肯定课程收获； 2. 提出优化建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：科技赋能校园 Technology Empowers Campus Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For two years, I had waited for my father to come home after a car accident. Dad worked as a mail carrier, rising before dawn and returning at dusk enthusiastically. On weekends, he coached a Little League team, patiently teaching kids how to hold a bat and position their feet. He would often show them how to swing hard to hit the ball, then dash around the bases to score. He used to say, “Baseball never gives up on you, and you shouldn’t give up on it either.” The accident happened on a rainy evening. He survived, but his right arm was crushed beyond repair. When he got home from hospital, he often sat on his bed, staring out the window and barely speaking. If I mentioned baseball, he would wave me off. One evening, I lay reading the sports page. Sunday was my birthday, and the Yankees were playing against the St. Louis Browns. In past years, Dad would have taken me. It hurt to read about baseball, until I spotted an article on a new outfielder named Pete Gray, who was dominating the game. Then I knew I had to get my father to that game. At dinner, Mom asked about my birthday. I said, “I want Dad to take me to the ballpark.” Dad just shook his head. I reminded him how he used to teach me to watch the fielders. He cut me off: “Go with a friend, or go alone.” After dinner, I handed Mom the article about Gray who was excelling in the major games. Her face lighting up, she promised to urge Dad until he gave in. Sunday morning, Dad, clean-shaven and wearing a jacket with his empty sleeve stuffed into the pocket, walked with me to the bus. He was silent, his face blank. At the stadium, I had chosen seats where we could see Gray up close. When Pete Gray stepped out, Dad leaned forward. Gray was tall and strong, but his right sleeve hung empty. “Can he play?” Dad asked, inching forward on his seat. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With Dad’s eyes fixed on Gray's empty sleeve, I saw a flicker of hope in his eyes. When the game finally ended, I knew something inside Dad had shifted. 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $重庆巴蜀中学高2027届8月适应性月考（一） 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A weekend plan B.An online meeting. C.A business schedule. 2.Where are the speakers? A.In the cafeteria. B.At the lecture hall. C.At the library. 3.How much did the speakers spend last month? A.$2,150. B.$2,180. C.$2,330. 4.Why was John late? A.His alarm failed B.He was stuck halfway. C.He helped at a marathon. 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Preparing for a surprise party.B.Performing a piece of music.C.Playing hide-and-seek. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间， 每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Brother and sister. C.Mother and son. 7.Why was the woman annoyed with the man? A.He almost made her late for an event. B.He forgot about her birthday. C.He didn't call her back. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.What is Jim now? A.A doctor. B.An office worker. C.A health consultant. 第1页共10页 9.What helped Jim come up with the idea? A.A medical study. B.His work experience C.His wide reading. 10.What change has Mary made recently? A.She has quit smoking. B.She has started to eat healthily. C.She has tried to get enough sleep. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What did Lily do last night? A.She watched an expert's video. B.She posted a critical comment. C.She shared a picture of herself. 12.Why was Lily anxious? A.She was criticized online. B.She didn't dress properly. C.She was bullied by her colleague. 13.What caused Lily's appearance anxiety? A.Lacking self-worth. B.Seeking others'approval.C.Comparing herself with others 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14.Why did the speaker's father retire early? A.He had a health issue. B.He went back to college. C.He wanted to travel the world. 15.How did the speaker originally feel about taking over the restaurant? A.Proud. B.Relieved. C.Uninterested. 16.How did the speaker increase the restaurant's popularity? A.By managing the cooking himself. B.By hiring brand-new cooking staff. C.By using the knowledge from his major. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.Why didn't the speaker paint on rice paper much at first? A.Rice paper was too costly. B.He wasn't fond of doing that.C.He failed to buy nice rice paper. 18.How was the speaker's life in Jingdezhen? A.Discouraging. B.Stressful. C.Comfortable. 19.What can the speaker do now? A.Create works on silk. B.Paint on pottery pieces. C.Instruct Australian artists. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.His efforts to boost cultural exchanges. B.His exploration of traditional Chinese art. C.His travel experiences in China and Australia. 第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Read Codes on Canned Foods While there is no standard marking system for canned foods,many companies use similar codes to track their products.Learning to understand the most common date codes helps you make sure your canned foods stay fresh and safe to eat.Some canned foods have a clear"use by"date printed on the can or its label. For those without such a date,you can usually find a coded date on the top or bottom of the can and decode it as follows. Step 1-Check the first character Check the first number or letter in the code.Numbers 1 to 9 often stand for the months from January to September in order.On many cans,the letter O usually means October,N stands for November,and D represents December. Step 2-Try the alphabetical system Simply match letters A to L with the months January through December in alphabetical order.Some companies use this way of coding to mark months.You need to be careful when decoding these marks if you want to confirm the exact month.D may mean April or December,depending on the coding system the producer uses. Step 3-Read the day and year Work out the numbers to find the specific date and year.Many companies use two digits after the first character in the code for the day,and one digit for the year.The digit for the year is normally the last digit of that year.For example,the year mark for 2011 would be 1. Step 4Try a Julian date Find the corresponding (Julian date from the code if the numbers cannot be read as month, day and year.A Julian date shows which day it is in a whole year.For example,Jan.1 would be 1 and Dec. 31 would be 365 if a Julian date is used. 21.What do we know about the coding systems in Step 1 and Step 2? A.They use numbers for days. B.Months are coded randomly C.Letters are used to mark months. D.They follow the same coding rules. 22.What number represents Feb.10 if a Julian date is used? A.10. B.41. C.102. D.210. 23.Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A.Everyday Health. B.Green Life. C.Money Smart. D.Home Improvement. 第3页共10页 B 14-year-old Philo Farnsworth wasn't looking up at the sky while plowing (the field at his father's farm.He was looking down at the straight furrows (that coursed over the earth.That's when he had a sudden insight:The same way the plow went back and forth over the field,an image could be scanned electronically and then transmitted (line by line,much like furrows in a field.It was a vision of the first transmittable TV image. Born in 1906 in a small apartment,he grew up in a family that moved constantly.His formal education was often interrupted,but he had something that couldn't be taught in any classroom:an almost supernatural ability to see how things worked.By age 12,he had built an electric motor from scratch.At 13,he was repairing neighbors'radios and electric appliances for pocket money.His teachers quickly realized they were dealing with something extraordinary. He briefly attended college,but his mind was on television,and so he dropped out and began looking for somebody to fund his ideas.That opportunity came,and he traveled to Berkeley,California,to set up shop.The TV tube Philo then developed would become the standard in broadcasting.Yet Philo spent years defending his patent and rebuilding his business after an economic crash.Like all of us,he had his share of challenges,perhaps more.But he kept pushing forward and registered hundreds of patents.Finally,on July 21,1969,Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo 11 onto the moon's surface in an area called the Sea of Tranquility. Philo Farnsworth was sitting in his living room with his wife Pem,watching the live feed-the image transmitting quickly,row by row like the furrows in a field.He tumed to her and said:"Pem,this has made it all worthwhile." 24.What was inspired by the furrows in the field? A.A type of farming equipment. B.A way of high production. C.A model of a transmitter D.A method of image transmission. 25.What aspect about Philo amazed his teachers? A.His devotion to science. B.His genius in engineering. C.His expertise in finance. D.His popularity in the neighborhood. 26.Which of the following best summarizes Philo's life in the 3rd paragraph? A.A hard-won victory over adversities. B.A struggle against financial setbacks C.A leap from college dropout to celebrity. D.A lifelong pursuit of academic excellence 27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A.From Farm Boy to Wealthy Inventor B.Bring the Moon to Your Living Room C.The Vision That Was Born on the Moon D.The Dropout Who Challenged the World 第4页共10页 C What can novelists learn from non-fiction?The greatest imagination is often fired with the depth of material that research offers.Sure,you can imagine anything,but readers will not necessarily believe anything.Truth doesn't have to be true,but it does have to be credible (We've all read something unrealistic that the author insists "really happened!"). I've written a few historical novels,including a series based in early Victorian London.That kind of fiction requires a lot of research just at the level of what people wear,eat and how they live their lives.Then you need location details:buildings,streets,smells,sounds etc.It looks laborious but it's almost as much fun as the actual writing.I spent months reading books and newspapers produced in the 1840s.The novel's plot would be mine,but everything it rested on was pure historical research. Anthony Burgess was once waiting to meet his publisher in London and decided to leaf through a pile of the newest bestselling thillers on the reception's coffee table.He noted that each book was based on a specific subject area-avalanches ()oil-drilling work-and understood that readers don'tjust want a story.They also want to learn something about an unknown subject.They want fiction and non-fiction combined. I've also written history.I already knew about the history of the Greek town I'd decided to focus on, but I wanted to make it appealing to the general reader using the techniques I'd used in fiction. The result was mostly an experiment in structure.I decided to tell the history in a non-chronological 时间顺序的）way,focusing instead on themes that would allow me to group different and individual stories in ways that would hold together like chapters in fiction.The whole history would be told eventually, but it would come together gradually like a plot rather than"in order"as it happened.As such,it appeared to be almost like a novel,though everything in it is history. 28.What quality should a novel carry according to paragraph 1? A.Readability.B.Reliability. C.Authenticity.D.Originality. 29.W hat did the research into Victorian London serve to ensure? A.Visual presentation B.Identity exploration. C.Theme relevance. D.Historical accuracy. 30.What do readers expect from a book according to Anthony Burgess? A.Novel content. B.Varied settings C.Thrilling elements. D.Immersive experience 31.How did the author tell the history of the Greek town? A.By following the timeline B.By respecting historical events C.By combining facts and fantasy D.By adopting a fictional organization 第5页共10页 D Botanists have known that plants can communicate via chemicals known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs).When plants are attacked by pests,the composition of the VOCs they release changes. Previous work has shown that this drives nearby plants to raise their own defences in anticipation of being attacked in turn.What has gone unexplored is whether plants detect VOCs released by their neighbours when they are healthy.So ecologist Velemir Ninkovic decided to run an experiment. Dr.Ninkovic and his colleagues planted three varieties of barley (that grow at different rates -one quick,one slow,and one middling.The plants were put in growing containers next to one another,but with no way for them to shade their neighbours.The only connection that the plants had to one another was through one-way air channels that connected their growing containers.These allowed the researchers to blow air from one container to the next,and to monitor the effect that this had on the plants over 25 days. The results were striking.The slow-growing barley grew more quickly when it was exposed to air from the containers of its fast-growing cousins,producing 20%more biomass than when it was placed next to slower-growing plants.This,Dr.Ninkovic believes,is because the slow-growing plants were detecting the compounds released by their neighbours and realising that,in the wild at least,they would be at risk of getting shaded out if they did not get a shift on. Fast-growing plants exposed to air from the containers of their slow-growing cousins reacted in the opposite way.With less need to race for the sun,they cut their growth rates notably.While the slow growers were switching resources towards growth,the speedsters were able to spend more of theirs on resource- intensive defensive measures. Barley,in other words,can chemically detect their competitors,and adjust their own growing strategies accordingly.Farmers are already experimenting with using VOCs to boost productivity.Dr.Ninkovic's results suggest VOCs could be used to stimulate protective compounds when pests are expected,or to accelerate growth when risk is low. 32.What role did the one-way air channels play in the experiment? A.They allowed sharing nutrients. B.They helped defend against pests. C.They regulated experiment conditions. D.They prevented plants'overshadowing. 33.What does the underlined phrase"get a shift on"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Give in. B.Speed up. C.Move away. D.Watch out. 34.What happened to the fast-growing barley when exposed to air from its rivals? A.They invested more in self-protection. B.They stopped growing to avoid competition. C.They grew faster to maintain their advantage. D.They released more VOCs to warn their rivals 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The role of VOCs in plant defense. B.Why plants grow at different rates. C.How plants keep spying on the competition D.The benefits of planting crops in different places. 第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The Evolution of Over-the-Water Resorts Imagine a world where you wake up to the gentle sound of the ocean waves,where your bedroom suspends magically above waters.Welcome to the realm of over-water bungalows!They have a story that will transport you to the islands of French Polynesia. Among the stunning wonders of French Polynesia,a visionary by the name of Hugh Kelley came across paradise itself.36-a dream to create something truly extraordinary.Inspired by the traditional Polynesian homes gracefully sitting on stilts ()he set out to craft a place where guests could live above the shallow waters.And so,the remarkable tale of over-water bungalows began. 37.The Bali Hai Hotel,standing proudly as the birthplace of this revolution,unveiled the world's first over-water bungalows.Word of this delightful concept spread like wildfire,attracting wanderers across the globe.As the notion of over-water living took flight,French Polynesia's islands embraced the trend with open arms.They offered guests a slice of heaven unmatched anywhere else on Earth. 38 Resorts (around the world soon caught wind of this remarkable concept and eagerly embraced it.From the Maldives to the Seychelles,over-water bungalows appeared like blossoms across the globe. Resorts also pushed the boundaries of design,introducing cutting-edge features.Glass floors invited guests to peer into the mysterious depths below,and private pools offered moments of pure relaxation. 39 As the world wrestled with environmental challenges,the tourism industry came under increasing scrutiny(审查)for its carbon footprint.. 40 Resorts committed themselves to environmentally conscious practices.Over-water bungalows now stand as shining examples of how modern comfort and ecological harmony can coexist in perfect harmony. A.It was a tale of dedication B.The magic,however,didn't stop there C.The concept was born out of practicality D.An idea sparked within an adventurous soul E.In the 1960s,Kelley's vision became a reality F.The pioneers behind recognized the need for sustainability G.Each wonder in architecture proved the pursuit of perfection 第7页共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I was excited to try Mom's state-of-the-art machine.However,my prized possession didn't 41 and it became a full-blown war between me and the machine!I played with this dial and that button,tried again and again,and could not get the settings 42.The stitches (were too loose or too tight,and the thread became a 43 pile as the needle stayed in the same spot.I didn't realize a harmless sewing machine could produce such terrible loud noises!Desperately,I sighed,"Mom,I think I've 44 your machine!"> I shook my head and returned to another 45 with the buttons and dials.Finally I took a big breath, 46 cautiously on the pedal ()and it started to sing 47.It even laid down perfect stitches! The room was filled with 48 stitching sounds that used to echo from Mother's sewing room Several practice sessions later I felt 49 for my first undertaking,a lap-quilt ()-the type used in nursing homes.There would be one 50 though:it would be cheery and colorful.Yet,I had barely started when the layers of fabric began to wrinkle,and more 51 to the machine didn't make any difference.I 52 stitches and started over several times.Finally on the verge of tears,I called a friend who 53.She quickly 54 my problem.Who knew such work required a special foot for the machine? When finished,the lap-quilt surprised even me!It was to be a birthday surprise for a special lady,who had been my mom's nursing-home roommate during her final year.She became my friend and was a great 55 of comfort,wisdom,and strength. 41.A.swing B.cooperate C.respond D.move 42.A.accessible B.economical C.successful D.correct 43.A.concrete B.valuable C.messy D.random 44.A.broken B.kept C.fitted D.stopped 45.A.preparation B.struggle C.gathering D.intervention 46.A.stepped B.held C.relied D.passed 47.A.wildly B.desperately C.smoothly D.noisily 48.A.faint B.interactive C.regular D.familiar 49.A.ready B.passionate C.flexible D.grateful 50.A.weakness B.difference C.problem D.secret 51.A.adjustments B.commitment C.restrictions D.damage 52.A.pulled out B.made up C.called off D.took in 53.A.cares B.sews C.designs D.teaches 54.A.approved B.ignored C.decided D.explained 55.A.warning B.sign C.source D.reminder 第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When dusk falls over Qingyun Hutong,pushing open a weathered wooden door 56. (produce) a subtle but decisive shift in time.Outside,the steady rhythm of the modem city remains,while inside, history takes over.Cold light slides down beams (that have stood for more than four 57 (century),and a layered soundscape echoes through the corridors.Audiences become participants in the story unfolding around them. The scene is part of Mysterious Cases of the Ming Wanli Erd,58. immersive theater production currently 59. (stage)at the Beijing Print Guild Hall.It has attracted growing attention and is scheduled to continue through the end of 2026.Written and directed by Miao Jiuling,the production enters China's 60.(rapid)expanding immersive theater market with an ambitious creative vision and a spatial strategy 61.(redefine)the relationship between performer and audience. The venue is not merely a background 62. an active narrative component.The Ming Dynasty Guild Hall,with its "temple-front,hall-rear"layout and three-courtyard arrangement,generates a layered progression of space 63. signals narrative shifts.Historically,it functioned 64. a ceremonial space and a performance venue. Miao says what first drew him was not the 65. (architecture)form but "density of information"."This is not a stage,"he says."It is a system that has hosted countless acts."In this sense, theater becomes not the use of space,but the reactivation of its internal logic. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你参加的由外教Tom开设的科技赋能校园”校本选修课即将结课。课程组计划 征集课程优化方案，以便下学期升级课程。请你给To写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.肯定课程收获； 2.提出优化建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：科技赋能校园Technology Empowers Campus Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For two years,I had waited for my father to come home after a car accident.Dad worked as a mail carrier,rising before dawn and returning at dusk enthusiastically.On weekends,he coached a Little League team,patiently teaching kids how to hold a bat and position their feet.He would often show them how to swing hard to hit the ball,then dash around the bases to score.He used to say,"Baseball never gives up on you,and you shouldn't give up on it either." The accident happened on a rainy evening.He survived,but his right arm was crushed beyond repair. When he got home from hospital,he often sat on his bed,staring out the window and barely speaking.If I mentioned baseball,he would wave me off. One evening,I lay reading the sports page.Sunday was my birthday,and the Yankees were playing against the St.Louis Browns.In past years,Dad would have taken me.It hurt to read about baseball,until I spotted an article on a new outfielder named Pete Gray,who was dominating the game.Then I knew I had to get my father to that game. At dinner,Mom asked about my birthday.I said,"I want Dad to take me to the ballpark."Dad just shook his head.I reminded him how he used to teach me to watch the fielders.He cut me off:"Go with a friend,or go alone.” After dinner,I handed Mom the article about Gray who was excelling in the major games.Her face lighting up,she promised to uge Dad until he gave in. Sunday morning,Dad,clean-shaven and wearing a jacket with his empty sleeve stuffed into the pocket, walked with me to the bus.He was silent,his face blank.At the stadium,I had chosen seats where we could see Gray up close. When Pete Gray stepped out,Dad leaned forward.Gray was tall and strong,but his right sleeve hung empty."Can he play?"Dad asked,inching forward on his seat. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With Dad's eyes fixed on Gray's empty sleeve,I saw a flicker of hope in his eyes. When the game finally ended,I knew something inside Dad had shifted. 第10页共10页英语试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答。第一小题，text one, sam, shall we go camping with a Smith this saturday? sure. But I have an online meeting at nine. P. M. Can we be back by then? We can be back by eight. No problem. Sam, shall we go camping with a Smith this saturday? sure. But I have an online meeting at nine P. M. Can we be back by then? We can be back by eight. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。text to, hi anna, why are you still hanging around? The letter is about to begin what lecture? I just came back from the library and i'm waiting for my drink. the one given a Williams in the letter. Ho, why not go with me? Hi anna, why are you still hanging around? The lecture is about to begin. What letter? I just came back from the library and i'm waiting for my drink. the one given by doctor Williams in the letter hall, why not go with me? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Three, we were a little over budget last month. How come we were . supposed to keep everything under two thousand dollars, but we blew IT one hundred and fifty dollars for tickets, and then one hundred and eighty dollars more for our dinner last week? We were a little over budget last month. How come we were supposed to keep everything under two thousand dollars, but we blew IT one hundred and fifty dollars for tickets and then one hundred and eighty dollars more for our dinner last week? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题text . for john，you are late again four times in the first week. Sorry. madam. My alarm went off this time, but I was caught on the road because of the marathon match at the main street. John, you are late again four times in the first week. Sorry, madam. My alarm went off this time, but I was caught on the road because of the marathon match at the main street. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。text five is IT all right for me to hide behind the curtains? No, you will spoil the cake. How about beside the cupboard? Good choice. linter. When the lights are off, play the music and we will think out loud. Is IT all right for me to hide behind the curtains? No, you will spoil the cake. How about decide the cupboard? Good choice. linter. When the lights are off, play the music and we will think out loud. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, where have you been studying at my friend . jack house? Why I asked you . to come straight home after school tonight. Remember, you're supposed to look after your little brother while I go to my coal workers'. birthday party. All I totally forgot. I'm running late now. sorry. Why didn't . you answer the phone? You made me worry about you. I had IT set to silent mode in my classes, and I guess I didn't . turn IT off. It's all right. Where have you been studying . at my friend jack house? why? I asked . you to come straight home after school tonight. Remember, you're supposed to look after your little brother while I go to my . coal worker's birthday party. Oh dear, I totally forgot. I'm running late now. Sorry. why didn't you answer the phone? You made me worry about you. I had IT set to silent mode in my classes, and I guess I didn't . turn IT off. It's all right. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, jim, like you said, without good sleep, one cannot achieve full health. So our boss has taken your advice to set up private nap areas in the office. Thank you, mary. This plan wouldn't have gone so smoothly without your support. No problem. By the way, how did you come up with this idea . before I worked here? I was in the medical field. Spending a lot of time talking to patients made me realize how important good health is and how closely IT is tight to sleep. Also, we should avoid smoking and eating too many unhealthy foods. True, I actually have started to sleep eight hours every night lately, and IT makes such a difference. Anyone who is ill or not performing well at work should trying to improve their sleep first. And now we can help. Jim, like you said, without good sleep, one cannot achieve full health. So our boss has taken your advice to set up private nap areas in the office. Thank you, mary. This plan wouldn't have gone so smoothly without your support. No problem. By the way, how did you come up with this idea before . I worked here? I was in the medical field. Spending a lot of time talking to patients make me realize how important good health is and how closely IT is tight to sleep. Also, we should avoid smoking and eating too many unhealthy foods. True, I actually have started to sleep eight hours every night lately, and this makes such a difference. Anyone who is ill or not performing well at work should try to improve their sleep first, and now we can help. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Test states, hey, lily, is there anything bothering you? You look anxious. I'm OK. It's just that I posted a photo of myself wearing the new clothes on a social media platform last night. Someone commented, you're not beautiful. Or then why did you post this? Well, you are in a state of parents anxiety. I watched an expert video talking about IT. What does that means? IT refers to social anxiety surrounding overall appearance, including body shape, and fear of negative evaluation by others. IT may have rise from low southworth psychological comparison and expecting too much approval from others. Oh, I see. My problem is caused by the third one. I think I need to lower my expectations of others and ignore what makes me anxious. Don't worry. Remember that only shallow people judge others by appearance. Thank you for comforting me, Allen. Then lets go on working. We have to hurry up and finish the reports for our meeting this afternoon. Hey, lily, is there anything bothering you? You look anxious. I'm okay. It's just that I posted a photo of myself wearing the new cloth on a social media platform last night. Someone commented, you're not beautiful. Or then why did you post this? Well, you are in a state of appearance anxiety. I watched an expert video talking about IT. What does that mean? Hit refers . to social anxiety surrounding overall appearance, including body shape, and fear of negative evaluation by others. IT may have rise from low southworth psychological comparison and expecting too much approval from others. Oh, I see. My problem is caused by the third one. I think I need to lower my expectations of others and ignore what makes me anxious. Don't worry. Remember that only shallow people judge others by appearance. Thank you for comforting me, Allen. Then lets go on working. We have to hurry up and finish the reports for our meeting this afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine so, James, what did you want to be when you graduated? Well, my parents . often talked about me taking over our family restaurant someday, but it's twenty two. Fresh out of college, I was mapping out a career as a world famous . travel locker. What changed that land? My father had a heart attack, forcing him into early retirement. That must have been a shock. Did you ever consider refusing that? I really didn't want to give up on my dream, but I couldn't say no. The restaurant was always my father's pride and joy. I'll never forgets the look of relief on his face when he handed me the keys. So I decided to make the best of IT. How did IT things turn out? I had to manage the cooks and handle daily Operations, but my DNA ism training helps me markets the restaurant. That's impressive. And now, ten years later, how do you feel I couldn't be happier? I still honor my youthful dream through my successful food blog, which actually draws customers from all over the world to our restaurant. So James, what did you want to be when you graduated? Well. my parents often talked about me taking over our family restaurant someday, but it's twenty two. Fresh out of college, I was mapping out a career as a world famous . travel blocker. What changed that land? My father had a heart attack, forcing him into early retirement. That must have been a shah. Did you ever consider refusing that? I really . didn't want to give up on my dream, but I couldn't say no. The restaurant was always my father's pride and joy. I'll never forgets the look of relief on his face when he handed me the keys. So I decided to make the best of IT. How did IT things turn out? I had to manage the cooks and handle daily Operations, but my DNA ism training helps me markets the restaurant. That's impressive. And now, ten years later, how do you feel I couldn't be happier? I still honor my youthful dream through my successful food blog, which actually draws customers from all over the world to our restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texting, i'm David read. I've loved traditional chinese ink art since nineteen and eighty five. That year I saw ink paintings on paper at a china australia art exhibition, but back then, rice paper would cost an ARM. And in australia I couldn't try painting on its much until two thousand and five that year I went to china to join the shanghai art fair. I loved the city. I decided to live there. In two thousand and eighteen I moved to ginger gen. I made art. IT was a place where the play, the people and the slow riom of life all came together to make me feel at home warm, familiar and full of a sense of belonging. At first, working with play was hard. If you make a mistake on paper, you can use a new one, but not with clay. After practicing again and again, I finally got the hang of IT. Now I can paint smoothly on blue and White pottery pieces without following a pattern, and many people love these works are also planning to painted on chinese silk. I want to help chinese and australian artists learn from each other. I'm happy to be a bridge between our two cultures in the future. I'm David read. I've loved traditional chinese ink art since nineteen eighty five. That year, I saw ink paintings on paper at a china australia art exhibition. But back then, rice paper would cost an ARM and a leg. In australia, I couldn't try painting on its much until two thousand and five. That year I went to china to join the shanghai art fair. I loved the city. I decided to live there. In two thousand and eighteen, I moved to ginger. Then I made art. IT was a place where the play, the people and the slow riom of life all came together to make me feel at home warm, familiar and full of sense of belonging. At first, working with play was hard. If you make a mistake on paper, you can use a new one, but not with clay. After practicing again and again, I finally got the hang of IT. Now I can paint smoothly on blue and White pottery pieces without following a patent, and many people love these works are also planning to paint on chinese silk. I want to help chinese and australian artists learn from each other. I'm happy to be a bridge between our two cultures in the future. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 重庆巴蜀中学高2027届8月适应性月考(一) 英 语 答 案 第一部分 听力 1-5 AACBA 6-10 CABBC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CACBB 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23 CBA 24-27 DBAB 28-31 BDAD 32-35 CBAC 36-40 DEBGF 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空 41-45 BDCAB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 AABDC 语法填空 56. produces 57. centuries 58. an 59. being staged 60. rapidly 61. to redefine 62. but 63. which/that 64. as 65. architectural 第四部分 写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. As our “Technology Empowers Campus” course draws to a close, I’d like to share my sincere appreciation and some suggestions for future improvement. The course has been highly inspiring. I gained practical knowledge about AI tools and smart devices, and learned how technology can address everyday campus issues. The hands-on activities, in particular, helped me understand complex concepts more easily. For optimization, I’d suggest adding more interdisciplinary projects, such as combining technology with art or environmental science. Also, it might be beneficial to provide extra online resources for self-study, so we can explore topics at our own pace. Thank you for your excellent guidance. I hope my feedback will be of some value. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节【参考范文】 With Dad’s eyes fixed on Gray’s empty sleeve, I saw a flicker of hope in his eyes. He straightened up and kept his gaze on Gray throughout the game. Gray moved with ease and confidence, and every play he made drew cheers from the crowd. Dad didn’t say a word, but his hand. once lifeless on his lap, began to grip the armrest with growing excitement. When Gray succeeded in a difficult play, Dad let out a quiet sigh, almost of relief. I gripped his good hand and whispered, “Dad, look! He’s doing everything you taught me. He never gave up, and neither should you. You still have your left hand, your sharp eyes, and all your baseball wisdom.” Dad’s jaw trembled, and for a long moment he stared at Gray, then, slowly but surely, his hand squeezing mine back. When the game finally ended, I knew something inside Dad had shifted. He rose from his seat, his face softer, and walked with me to the bus without the heavy silence of the morning. He started talking about Gray’s techniques, his voice hesitant but alive: I quickly seized the chance: “Let’s practice tomorrow;you can still show me everything.” He looked at his empty sleeve, then at me, nodding firmly. That evening, he stood in the yard, mimicking Gray’s moves. I tossed him a soft ball; he caught it cleanly with his left hand. For the first time in two years, he smiled and I realized my hope had become his, and baseball had given us back not just a game, but each other. 听力原文 Text 1 W: Sam, shall we go camping with the Smiths this Saturday? M: Sure, but I have an online meeting at 9 p.m. Can we be back by then? W: We can be back by 8. No problem. Text 2 M: Hi, Anna! Why are you still hanging around? The lecture is about to begin. W: What lecture? I just came back from the library and I’m waiting for my drink. M: The one given by Dr. Walliams in the lecture hall. Why not go with me? Text 3 W: We were a little over budget last month. M: How come? W: We were supposed to keep everything under $2,000, but we blew it: $150 for tickets, and then $180 more for a dinner last week. Text 4 W: John, you are late again? Four times in the first week! M: Sorry, Madam. My alarm went off this time but I was caught on the road because of the marathon match at the main street. Text 5 W: Is it all right for me to hide behind the curtains? M: No, you will spoil the cake. How about beside the cupboard? W: Good choice. Linda, when the lights are off, play the music and we will sing out loud. Text 6 W: Where have you been? M: Studying at my friend Jack's house. Why? W: I asked you to come straight home after school tonight, remember? You’re supposed to look after your little brother while I go to my co-worker’s birthday party. M: Oh dear! I totally forgot! W: I’m running late now. M: Sorry. W: Why didn’t you answer the phone? It made me worry about you. M: I had it set to silent mode in my classes, and I guess I didn’t turn it off. W: It’s all right. Text 7 W: Jim, like you said, without good sleep, one cannot achieve full health. So, our boss has taken your advice to set up private nap areas in the office. M: Thank you, Mary. This plan wouldn’t have gone so smoothly without your support. W: No problem. By the way, how did you come up with this idea? M: Before I worked here, I was in the medical field. Spending a lot of time talking to patients made me realize how important good health is and how closely it is tied to sleep. Also, we should avoid smoking and eating too many unhealthy foods. W: True. I actually have started to sleep 8 hours every night lately, and it’s made such a difference. M: Anyone who is ill or not performing well at work should try to improve their sleep first. And now, we can help. Text 8 M: Hey, Lily! Is there anything bothering you? You look anxious. W: I’m okay. It’s just that I posted a photo of myself wearing the new clothes on a social media platform last night. Someone commented: “You’re not beautiful or thin. Why did you post this?” M: Well, you are in a state of appearance anxiety. I watched an expert’s video talking about it. W: What does that mean? M: It refers to social anxiety surrounding overall appearance, including body shape, and fear of negative evaluation by others. It may arise from low self-worth, psychological comparison, and expecting too much approval from others. W: Oh, I see. My problem is caused by the third one. I think I need to lower my expectations of others and ignore what makes me anxious. M: Don’t worry. Remember that only shallow people judge others by appearance. W: Thank you for comforting me, Allen! M: Then let’s go on working. We have to hurry up and finish the report for our meeting this afternoon. Text 9 W: So, James, what did you want to be when you graduated? M: Well, my parents often talked about me taking over our family restaurant someday. But at 22, fresh out of college, I was mapping out a career as a world-famous travel blogger. W: What changed that plan? M: My father had a heart attack, forcing him into early retirement. W: That must have been a shock. Did you ever consider refusing that? M: I really didn’t want to give up on my dream, but I couldn’t say no. The restaurant was always my father’s pride and joy. I’ll never forget the look of relief on his face when he handed me the keys. So I decided to make the best of it. W: How did things turn out? M: I had to manage the cooks and handle daily operations. But my journalism training helped me market the restaurant. W: That’s impressive. And now, 10 years later, how do you feel? M: I couldn’t be happier. I still honor my youthful dream through my successful food blog, which actually draws customers from all over the world to our restaurant. Text 10 M: I’m David Reid. I’ve loved traditional Chinese ink art since 1985. That year, I saw ink paintings on paper at a China-Australia art exhibition. But back then, rice paper would cost an arm and a leg in Australia. I couldn’t try painting on it much until 2005. That year, I went to China to join the Shanghai Art Fair. I loved the city and decided to live there. In 2018, I moved to Jingdezhen. I made art. It was a place where the clay, the people, and the slow rhythm of life all came together to make me feel at home—warm, familiar, and full of a sense of belonging. At first, working with clay was hard. If you make a mistake on paper, you can use a new one—but not with clay. After practicing again and again, I finally got the hang of it. Now I can paint smoothly on blue-and-white pottery pieces without following a pattern, and many people love these works. I’m also planning to paint on Chinese silk. I want to help Chinese and Australian artists learn from each other. I’m happy to be a bridge between our two cultures in the future. 【答案解析】 A篇主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何解读罐头食品上的常见日期代码，从而判断罐头食品的新鲜程度和食用安全性。 第21题.C 细节理解。解析：根据Step 1可知，该编码系统中数字1—9表示一月到九月，字母O、N、D分别常表示十月、十一月和十二月；根据Step 2可知，该编码系统用字母A—L依次表示一月到十二月。由此可见，两种编码系统都用字母来表示月份，故选C。 第22题.B 细节理解。解析：根据Step 4可知，Julian date表示某一天在一年中的第几天，例如1月1日为1，12月31日为365。1月有31天，因此2月10日是一年中的第31+10=41天，对应的Julian date为41。故选B。 第23题.A 推理判断。解析：本文主要介绍如何解读罐头食品上的日期代码，以帮助人们保证食品新鲜和安全食用，这与日常饮食健康密切相关，因此最可能出自杂志的“Everyday Health（日常健康）”版块。故选答案选项A。 B篇主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Philo Farnsworth从犁地沟痕中获得图像逐行传输的灵感，进而发明电视显像技术，虽历经专利纠纷与经济困境，最终因见证登月直播而感到人生值得的故事。 第24题.D 细节理解。解析：第一段明确说“The same way the plow went back and forth over the field, an image could be scanned electronically and then transmitted line by line, much like furrows in a field”，即田沟启发的是图像按行扫描和传输的方法，而不是农具、高产方式或发射器模型。故选D。 第25题.B 细节理解。解析：第二段提到他“an almost supernatural ability to see how things worked”，12岁自制电动机，13岁修理收音机和电器，老师意识到他“extraordinary”，这些都属于工程发明天赋，而非单纯热爱科学、金融专长或邻里人缘。故选B。 第26题.A 段落主旨。解析：第三段写了Philo辍学创业、专利保卫战、经济危机后重建等“adversities”，但他“kept pushing forward”并取得数百项专利，最终觉得“worthwhile”，整体是历经逆境后的艰难胜利。故选A。 第27题.B 主旨大意。解析：文章以“犁沟”灵感开头，以登月直播进入客厅结尾，B“把月亮带到你的客厅”既体现电视图像传输技术的成果，又呼应结尾的感人场景，最具概括性和吸引力。故选B。 C篇主题语境：人与社会——文学艺术与审美 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是小说创作离不开对非虚构材料的深入研究，研究能使想象更具可信度；读者既想读故事又想获取新知识；作者在写历史时也借鉴了小说式的结构组织材料。 第28题.B 推理判断。解析：第一段指出读者不会什么都相信，“Truth doesn’t have to be true, but it does have to be credible”，强调小说内容不一定是事实，但必须让读者觉得可信、可靠。reliability 意为“可靠性、可信度”，与credible意思相符。故选B。 第29题.D 细节理解。解析：第二段作者提到写以维多利亚早期伦敦为背景的历史小说时，需要研究人们的穿着、饮食、生活细节以及街道建筑、气味声音等，并说“情节是我自己的，但其依托的一切都是纯粹的历史研究”，由此可知这些研究是为了保证历史准确性。故选D。 第30题.A 细节理解。解析：根据第三段Anthony Burgess的观察，读者不只要故事，“They also want to learn something about an unknown subject”，希望虚构与非虚构结合。这说明读者期望从书中获得新知识、新内容，即novel content。故选A。 第31题.D 细节理解。解析：最后一段作者说讲述希腊小镇历史时没有按时间顺序，而是以主题串联不同故事，像小说章节一样组织，整体像情节一样逐渐展开，几乎像一本小说。即采用了小说式的组织结构。故选D。 D篇主题语境：人与自然——自然生态 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是植物能通过挥发性有机物感知邻近植物的生长状况，并据此调整自身的生长速度或防御策略，以应对竞争。 第32题.C 细节理解。解析：根据第二段可知，植物相邻种植且无法互相遮挡，它们之间唯一的联系就是单向空气通道。这些通道使研究者能把空气从一个容器吹到下一个容器，从而控制植物之间只通过空气(VOCs)交流，并监测其影响。因此，通道的作用是调节实验条件，故选C。 第33题.B 词义猜测。解析：画线短语所在句表示，慢生长植物如果“did not get a shift on”，在野外就可能被快速生长的植物遮住阳光。为了避免被遮蔽，它们需要加快生长。因此“get a shift on”意为“赶快、加快”，与“speed up”意思相近。故选B。 第34题.A 细节理解。解析：根据第四段可知，快速生长植物暴露在慢生长植物的空气中后，由于不需要争夺阳光，明显降低了生长速度，并把更多资源用于“resource-intensive defensive measures”，即加强自我保护。故选A。 第35题.C 主旨大意。解析：文章通过Ninkovic的实验说明，植物能通过VOCs化学信号感知邻近植物的生长状况，并据此调整自身生长或防御策略，即植物在“监视”竞争环境。故选C。 七选五主题语境：人与自然——环境保护 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是水上度假村从法属波利尼西亚起源、逐步传播到全球并不断进行设计创新，最终走向生态友好与可持续发展的演变历程。 第36题.D 上下文语义衔接与标点提示。解析：空格后破折号引出“a dream to create something truly extraordinary”，说明空格处需要有一个能作其解释对象的主语。D项“An idea sparked within an adventurous soul”意为“一个想法在一个富有冒险精神的人心中萌发”，可以与后面的“a dream...”自然衔接，表示Kelley心中产生了创造非凡事物的梦想。故选D。 第37题.E 时间线索与段落承接。解析：空格后提到巴厘海酒店揭幕了世界上首批水上小屋，这是Kelley的构想变成现实的具体表现。E项“In the 1960s, Kelley’s vision became a reality”既交代了时间背景，又承接上文Kelley的梦想，并引出下文第一家水上度假村的诞生，逻辑连贯。故选E。 第38题.B 段落过渡与逻辑衔接。解析：空格前说的是水上生活概念在法属波利尼西亚各岛流行起来，空格后则说世界各地的度假村也纷纷效仿，语意从局部扩展到全球。B项“The magic, however, didn’t stop there”意为“然而魔力并未止步于此”，起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选B。 第39题.G 段落归纳与例证总结。解析：空格前列举了玻璃地板、私人泳池等创新设计，说明度假村在建筑设计上不断追求更高品质的体验。G项“Each wonder in architecture proved the pursuit of perfection”总结这些建筑奇迹体现了对完美的追求，符合本段主旨。故选G。 第40题.F 逻辑衔接与词汇复现。解析：空格前提到环境挑战和旅游业碳足迹受到审查，空格后提到度假村致力于环保实践。F项“The pioneers behind recognized the need for sustainability”说明开拓者们认识到可持续发展的必要性，既回应上文的环境问题，又引出下文的环保举措，且“sustainability”与后文“environmentally conscious”“ecological harmony”相呼应。故选F。 完形填空主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者学习使用妈妈先进的缝纫机，经历多次失败后逐渐掌握技巧，最终为妈妈养老院的朋友制作了一条彩色盖毯的故事。 第41题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.swing摇摆；B.cooperate配合；C.respond回应；D.move移动。前文说作者兴奋地尝试妈妈的机器，后文说“变成我和机器之间的一场全面战争”，说明机器不按作者意愿工作，强调“不配合”。respond仅表示“作出反应”，不如cooperate更能体现人与机器“对着干”的拟人化语境。故选B。 第42题.D 形容词辨析。解析：A.accessible可接近的；B.economical经济的；C.successful成功的；D.correct正确的。此处表示作者反复尝试后仍然无法把设置调正确，get the settings correct是习惯表达，意为“把设置调对”。故选D。 第43题.C 形容词辨析。解析：A.concrete具体的；B.valuable有价值的；C.messy凌乱的；D.random随机的。前文提到针脚太松或太紧，针又停在原地，线自然变成“乱糟糟的一堆”。故选C。 第44题.A 动词辨析。解析：A.broken弄坏；B.kept保持；C.fitted安装；D.stopped停止。作者绝望地叹气说“妈妈，我想我把你的机器弄坏了”，符合前文机器发出可怕噪音、无法正常工作的语境。故选A。 第45题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.preparation准备；B.struggle斗争；C.gathering聚集；D.intervention干预。作者摇头后又回去和按钮、转盘作斗争，与前文“全面战争”呼应。故选B。 第46题.A 动词短语辨析。解析：A.stepped踩踏；B.held握住；C.relied依靠；D.passed经过。step on the pedal意为“踩踏板”，符合缝纫机的操作方式。故选A。 第47题.C 副词辨析。解析：A.wildly疯狂地；B.desperately绝望地；C.smoothly顺畅地；D.noisily吵闹地。前文机器发出可怕的噪音，这次却能顺畅地运转，甚至做出了完美的针脚。故选C。 第48题.D 形容词辨析。解析：A.faint微弱的；B.interactive互动的；C.regular规律的；D.familiar熟悉的。房间充满的是曾经从妈妈缝纫室传来的熟悉的缝纫声。故选D。 第49题.A 形容词辨析。解析：A.ready准备好的；B.passionate热情的；C.flexible灵活的；D.grateful感激的。几次练习后，作者觉得准备好开始第一个作品。feel ready for意为“为……做好准备”。故选A。 第50题.B 名词辨析。解析：A.weakness弱点；B.difference不同；C.problem问题；D.secret秘密。此处表示“不过会有一个不同之处：它会欢快而多彩”，区别于一般养老院用的素色盖毯。故选B。 第51题.A 名词辨析。解析：A.adjustments调整；B.commitment投入；C.restrictions限制；D.damage损坏。布料起皱时，作者对机器做了更多调整仍无济于事。make adjustments to意为“对……进行调整”。故选A。 第52题.A 动词短语辨析。解析：A.pulled out拔出、拆掉；B.made up编造、弥补；C.called off取消；D.took in吸收、欺骗。作者拆掉针脚重新开始，pull out stitches意为“拆线”。故选A。 第53题.B 动词辨析。解析：A.cares关心；B.sews缝纫；C.designs设计；D.teaches教。作者快哭时打电话给一个会缝纫的朋友求助。故选B。 第54题.D 动词辨析。解析：A.approved批准；B.ignored忽视；C.decided决定；D.explained解释。朋友很快解释清楚问题所在。故选D。 第55题.C 名词辨析。解析：A.warning警告；B.sign迹象；C.source来源；D.reminder提醒。她成为作者安慰、智慧和力量的源泉。a source of意为“……的源泉”。故选C。 语法填空主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在北京印刷局会馆上演的沉浸式戏剧《明万历奇案》如何利用明代会馆的建筑布局与历史气息，让观众成为参与者，实现历史与现代的交融。 第56题.produces 动名词短语作主语时的主谓一致。解析：句子的主语是动名词短语“pushing open a weathered wooden door”，而不是“door”。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填produces。 第57题.centuries 名词复数。解析：空前有“more than four”，表示“四个多世纪”，因此century应用复数形式。century的复数变化规则是变y为i再加es，故填centuries。 第58题.an 不定冠词。解析：此处指“一部沉浸式戏剧作品”，是泛指，且immersive以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，所以用不定冠词an。 第59题.being staged 非谓语动词（现在分词的被动式作后置定语）。解析：名词production与stage（上演）之间是被动关系，且前面有副词currently（目前），表示动作正在进行，因此用现在分词的被动式being staged作后置定语，相当于定语从句which is being staged。 第60题.rapidly 词性转换（形容词变副词）。解析：空格后expanding是现在分词，具有形容词性质，需要用副词来修饰。rapid是形容词，变为副词rapidly，表示“迅速扩张的沉浸式戏剧市场”。 第61题.to redefine 非谓语动词（不定式作后置定语）。解析：名词strategy与redefine之间虽为主动关系，但此处用不定 to redefine作定语，表示该策略的目的或功能，意为“用来重新定义演员与观众关系的空间策略”。 第62题.but 连词与固定搭配。解析：此处考查not merely... but...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。句意为：这个场地不仅仅是背景，而且是一个积极的叙事组成部分。 第63题.that/which 定语从句关系代词。解析：空格前的先行词是a layered progression of space，空格后的从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，修饰先行词。 第64题.as 介词与固定搭配。解析：function as是固定搭配，意为“充当，起……的作用”。句意为：历史上，它曾作为礼仪空间和表演场所。 第65题.architectural 词性转换（名词变形容词）。解析：空格后是名词form，需要用形容词来修饰。architecture是名词，其形容词形式为architectural，意为“建筑的”。句意为：苗九龄说首先吸引他的不是建筑形式，而是“信息密度”。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $