Units 1-6 短文填空专项练习-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以主题语境为载体，系统整合语法与词汇知识，通过语篇填空强化语言运用能力与思维品质的专项训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Units1-6|12篇短文（每单元2篇）|语境化短文填空，考查冠词、非谓语、连词等语法及派生词、固定搭配等词汇|以积极心态、体育精神等主题为线索，构建“主题-语篇-语言知识”逻辑链，将语法规则与词汇运用融入真实语境，提升语言理解与表达能力|

Units1-6短文填空专项练习 Unit 1 Laugh out Loud!（开怀大笑·积极心态） Passage 1 幽默的治愈力量 Laughter is widely regarded as 1. ________ best medicine in daily life. Unlike physical treatment, it is free, accessible and powerful enough 2. ________ (relieve) our stress and anxiety. Many people feel depressed when 3. ________ (face) pressure from study and work, but a warm joke or a funny short video can instantly lift their spirits. Scientists have found that laughing can promote blood circulation and make our brain 4. ________ (active). When we laugh, our body releases happy hormones, 5. ________ help reduce negative emotions effectively. In addition, sharing humor with others is a great way 6. ________ (strengthen) interpersonal relationships. People who are humorous are always popular in social circles, as they can bring joy to those around 7. ________ (they). Nowadays, more young people choose 8. ________ (watch) comedy shows to relax after a long day. They believe that laughter can not only refresh their minds but also help them develop a positive attitude towards life. Never underestimate the power of laughter, 9. ________ it can change your mood and even change your life in 10. ________ (surprise) ways. Passage 2 校园喜剧社团的温暖故事 My school’s comedy club is one of the most popular clubs on campus. It 1. ________ (found) three years ago to help students release pressure through humor. Every Friday afternoon, members gather in the activity room, 2. ________ (practice) skits and funny performances together. Last month, the club put on a wonderful show for the elderly in the nearby community. Before the show, all members devoted plenty of time 3. ________ polishing their lines and movements. Though some of them felt tired, no one complained. The elderly audience laughed loudly throughout the show, and their smiles were the best reward 4. ________ the young performers. What makes the club special is 5. ________ it focuses on positive humor instead of mean jokes. The members always believe that true humor is a kind of warmth, 6. ________ (not) a tool to embarrass others. Up to now, the club 7. ________ (hold) more than ten public performances, bringing laughter and warmth to hundreds of people. For me, joining the comedy club is 8. ________ valuable experience. It teaches me to stay optimistic when I meet difficulties and spread joy to others. Laughter is simple, but it creates 9. ________ (end) power that makes our world a much 10. ________ (good) place. Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards（砥砺前行·坚持不懈） Passage 1 坚持成就梦想 Life is full of challenges and setbacks, but perseverance is the key 1. ________ success. No one can achieve great goals overnight, and every harvest comes from long-term insistence. Many people give up halfway just because they meet temporary difficulties, 2. ________ makes them miss their dreams eventually. A young runner in my neighborhood is a perfect example. He loved running at an early age and dreamed of 3. ________ (become) a professional athlete. To realize his dream, he keeps running every morning, no matter 4. ________ the weather is cold or hot. Last year, he suffered a serious leg injury, and doctors said he might never run fast again. However, he didn’t lose heart. He received professional treatment and kept doing recovery training 5. ________ (patient). Day by day, his physical condition improved. After six months of hard work, he returned to the track and won a prize in a city competition. His story tells us that nothing is impossible for those who never give 6. ________. Perseverance is not about rushing forward blindly, 7. ________ about sticking to your goals steadily. Every small effort you make today 8. ________ (pile) up and will finally lead you to success. As long as you keep moving onwards and upwards, you 9. ________ (overcome) all obstacles and embrace a 10. ________ (bright) future. Passage 2 逆境中的自我成长 Growth never takes place in comfort zones. It is in tough times 1. ________ we learn to be strong and independent. Many successful people experienced countless failures before they achieved fame, and their perseverance is 2. ________ (exact) what makes them outstanding. When I was in junior high school, my math was extremely poor. I failed many exams and almost lost confidence in myself. My math teacher noticed my trouble and encouraged me 3. ________ (keep) working hard. He told me that setbacks were not failures, but precious lessons 4. ________ could help me grow. I followed his advice. I made detailed study plans, reviewed knowledge every day and asked teachers and classmates for help in time. Gradually, my math scores improved. The process was tough, 5. ________ I gained more than good grades. I learned to face difficulties bravely instead of 6. ________ (escape) from them. Now I firmly believe that hardships are gifts in disguise. Every difficulty we overcome makes us 7. ________ (strong) than before. Life is a long journey, and we don’t need to rush. What we need is 8. ________ (steady) progress and unremitting efforts. Keep going forwards, and you will surely witness your own 9. ________ (amaze) transformation on the way 10. ________ success. Unit 3 Faster,Higher,Stronger（体育精神·超越自我） Passage 1 奥林匹克精神的传承 The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger – Together” perfectly interprets the spirit of sports. It is not only a slogan for athletes, 1. ________ also a spiritual guide for ordinary people. Sports competitions are not just about winning medals, but about challenging limits and surpassing 2. ________ (oneself). Every Olympic athlete has gone through countless days of strict training. They get up early and stay up late, repeating basic movements 3. ________ (improve) their skills. They often face intense pressure and fierce competitions, but they never give in. For them, the Olympic stage is a place 4. ________ they can show their efforts and pursue their dreams. In recent years, more ordinary people 5. ________ (fall) in love with sports. Running, swimming, ball games and other sports have become popular daily choices. Sports make our bodies healthier and our minds 6. ________ (tough). What’s more, sports teach us teamwork, perseverance and fair play. The true sports spirit is never about defeating others, but about becoming a better version of 7. ________ (we). No matter whether we are professional athletes or ordinary sports lovers, we should keep challenging ourselves. Every progress, no matter how small, 8. ________ (represent) the spirit of constantly moving forward. Let’s stick to sports and keep pursuing 9. ________ (great) breakthroughs in life and 10. ________ (career). Passage 2 校园运动会的热血瞬间 Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn, 1. ________ (bring) endless energy and passion to the whole campus. This year’s sports meeting was particularly wonderful, with hundreds of students participating in various events. The 100-meter sprint was the most eye-catching event. All runners stood at the starting line, 2. ________ (prepare) for the final sprint. When the starting gun rang, they rushed out like arrows. The audience cheered loudly, 3. ________ (fill) the playground with excitement. Although only one person won the championship, every runner deserved praise, for they tried their best and challenged their limits. In the team relay race, teamwork played 4. ________ key role. Each student cooperated closely with their teammates, passing the baton steadily. No one cared about personal fame, and everyone focused on the collective honor. Finally, our class won the first prize, 5. ________ made all of us extremely excited. This sports meeting taught me a valuable lesson. Sports are not only about speed and strength, but also about persistence and unity. Success never comes 6. ________ (easy). It requires continuous effort and firm belief. In the future, I 7. ________ (take) more exercise to keep fit. Meanwhile, I will carry forward the sports spirit, keep challenging myself and never stop 8. ________ (pursue) progress. Every drop of sweat we shed on the sports field will eventually light up our youth. The spirit of “Faster, Higher, Stronger” will always inspire us 9. ________ move forward bravely in the face of all 10. ________ (difficulty). Unit 4 Meeting the Muse（邂逅灵感·艺术之美） Passage 1 生活是艺术的灵感源泉 Muse refers to the source of inspiration for art and creation. Many artists, writers and musicians gain their creative inspiration 1. ________ ordinary daily life. Life is the best teacher of art, and every trivial detail in life can become 2. ________ unique creative material. A famous painter once said that all his excellent works 3. ________ (create) based on his observation of life. He was used to walking in the streets every morning, observing the expressions of passers-by and the changes of scenery. Those warm and vivid details gave him endless inspiration and helped him finish many classic 4. ________ (painting). In fact, inspiration is never far away from us. It may appear when we watch a beautiful sunset, listen to soft music or chat with relatives and friends. The only thing we need to do is keep a sensitive heart and learn 5. ________ (discover) beauty in ordinary life. Nowadays, more young people love artistic creation. They write articles, draw pictures and compose music to record life and express their feelings. Art enriches our spiritual world and makes our life 6. ________ (color). It is the inspiration from life 7. ________ makes artistic works touching and meaningful. If you want to create excellent works, please slow down your pace of life. Observe carefully, feel sincerely, and you 8. ________ (find) that the muse is always around you. Every ordinary day is 9. ________ (potential) a precious source of inspiration for 10. ________ (create). Passage 2 古典艺术的永恒魅力 Classical art, including traditional painting, calligraphy and folk music, is a treasure of human civilization. It 1. ________ (carry) the wisdom and emotions of ancient people and has lasted for thousands of years. Unlike modern pop art, classical art is simple, elegant and profound. Every stroke of traditional Chinese painting and every note of ancient music contains unique artistic conception. Many young people once thought classical art was boring and old-fashioned, 2. ________ now more and more teenagers are falling in love with it. Thanks to cultural promotion and online publicity, classical art is regaining popularity among young people. They learn calligraphy in their spare time, watch traditional art exhibitions and even integrate classical elements 3. ________ modern creation. This combination makes traditional art more fashionable and accessible. A student artist I know is devoted to inheriting traditional art. She spends two hours 4. ________ (practice) calligraphy every day. She also designs creative cultural products 5. ________ (combine) classical patterns with modern aesthetics. Her works are very popular among young consumers. Classical art is not a distant historical relic, 6. ________ a living culture that keeps pace with the times. It provides endless inspiration for modern creation and teaches us to appreciate the beauty of tradition. As young people, we have the responsibility 7. ________ (protect) and inherit traditional artistic culture. With sincere love and persistent efforts, we can let the ancient art glow with new vitality. The muse of traditional art will always guide us 8. ________ (explore) the beauty of culture. It is our duty to make traditional art 9. ________ (wide) known and appreciated by 10. ________ (future) generations. Unit 5 Revealing Nature（探秘自然·探索发现） Passage 1 大自然的奇妙奥秘 Nature is a vast and mysterious textbook full of endless wonders. Every plant, animal and natural phenomenon hides unique secrets waiting for us 1. ________ (explore). Since ancient times, humans have never stopped exploring nature, trying to reveal its hidden rules and mysteries. In forests, countless creatures live in harmony. Tall trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, 2. ________ (provide) fresh air for all living things. Small animals maintain the balance of the ecosystem through their daily activities. Even tiny insects play an important role in nature, 3. ________ their existence ensures the circulation of materials in the ecosystem. Scientists devote their lives to studying natural laws. They observe animal habits, record climate changes and analyze plant growth rules. Through continuous research, they 4. ________ (discover) many amazing natural truths so far. For example, some plants can sense external changes and adjust their growth state 5. ________ (active). Exploring nature not only broadens our horizons but also teaches us to respect nature. Every natural existence has its own value and significance. Human development can never be separated 6. ________ the gift of nature. Blindly destroying nature will only bring punishment to humans 7. ________ (us). Nature is generous and selfless, but it is also fragile. We should keep exploring nature with a respectful heart, reveal its mysteries, and learn to live in harmony with it. Only in this way can we enjoy the 8. ________ (benefit) of nature permanently and make our planet a 9. ________ (harmony) home for all 10. ________ (live) creatures. Passage 2 野外探索的成长之旅 Last summer vacation, I took part in a field exploration activity organized by my school. It was my first time 1. ________ (get) close to wild nature and explore its mysteries in person. The experience was so impressive that it changed my understanding of nature greatly. We followed professional instructors into the mountain forest. Along the way, we observed various wild plants and small animals. The instructor told us the names and living habits of every creature we met. He explained 2. ________ different species depend on each other to survive in the wild ecosystem. We also learned to record natural data, such as temperature, humidity and plant growth status. At first, I thought it was boring and simple work, but soon I found it full of fun. Every small discovery made me feel 3. ________ (excite). I realized that nature is not just beautiful scenery, but a complete and delicate system 4. ________ operates strictly by natural laws. During the exploration, we met a light rain. Instead of 5. ________ (complain), we enjoyed the unique scenery of the forest in the rain. The air became fresher, and the plants looked more vivid. This experience taught me that nature has different charms in different weather conditions. This field trip not only enriched my knowledge of nature but also cultivated my ability of observation and exploration. I learned that nature exploration requires patience, carefulness and perseverance. There are still countless natural mysteries 6. ________ (remain) to be revealed. In the future, I will keep a curious heart towards nature. I will read more books about natural science and take part in more exploration activities. I hope 7. ________ (deep) my understanding of nature and contribute to natural protection. Nature is the best teacher, and every exploration is a precious chance 8. ________ (grow). Let’s cherish every chance to explore nature and discover its 9. ________ (end) hidden 10. ________ (wonder). Unit 6 Nurturing Nature（守护自然·生态培育） Passage 1 守护自然，共建生态家园 Nature is the foundation of human survival and development. For a long time, humans have taken resources from nature endlessly, 1. ________ (cause) serious environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution and deforestation. Nowadays, more people have realized the importance of nurturing and protecting nature. Nurturing nature is not a difficult task only for professionals, but a responsibility for every citizen. It starts with small things in daily life. We can save water and electricity, choose public transport instead of private cars, and classify garbage 2. ________ (reduce) environmental pressure. Many environmental protection organizations and volunteers are making great efforts to protect nature. They plant trees in barren areas, clean up garbage in rivers and oceans, and publicize environmental knowledge to the public. Thanks to their continuous efforts, the ecological environment in many regions 3. ________ (improve) significantly in recent years. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. A good ecological environment can bring us fresh air, clean water and comfortable living conditions. On the contrary, 4. ________ (destroy) nature will eventually threaten human survival and development. As teenagers, we should establish a strong environmental awareness. We need to know that natural resources are limited and cannot be wasted 5. ________ (casual). We can take an active part in tree-planting activities and environmental publicity events to call on more people 6. ________ (care) for nature. Nurturing nature is a long-term project 7. ________ requires persistent efforts. There is no shortcut to ecological protection. Every small act of environmental protection matters. Only when everyone takes action can we repair the damaged ecology and create a 8. ________ (sustain) living environment. Let’s work together to guard our common home and make nature 9. ________ (vigorous) and beautiful for 10. ________ (generation) to come. Passage 2 城市绿植培育的生态意义 With the rapid development of urbanization, more and more land is used for urban construction. To balance urban development and ecological protection, many cities attach great importance to urban greening and nurture various plants 1. ________ (skillful). Urban green plants play an irreplaceable role in urban ecology. Trees and flowers can absorb harmful gases, purify the air and reduce urban heat island effect. Green belts in cities can also reduce noise pollution, 2. ________ (make) urban living environments more comfortable. Every year, urban gardeners devote themselves to nurturing urban greenery. They water, fertilize and trim plants regularly to ensure 3. ________ healthy growth of urban vegetation. In addition, many cities carry out popular greening activities, encouraging citizens to plant flowers and trees in communities and balconies. Many people think that planting trees is simple, but nurturing green plants well requires professional knowledge and careful care. Different plants have different growth habits, and we need to provide them with suitable soil, temperature and water. Only in this way can plants grow 4. ________ (health) and play their ecological roles. Urban greening not only improves the urban environment but also enriches citizens’ spiritual life. Walking on tree-lined streets makes people feel relaxed and peaceful. It is a perfect combination 5. ________ urban development and ecological nurturing. Ecological nurturing is never a one-time task. It needs long-term adherence and scientific methods. While pursuing urban economic development, we must never ignore ecological protection. We should always stick to the concept 6. ________ green development and treat nature with kindness. Small green plants gather into vast ecological power. Every tree 7. ________ (plant) today will become a guardian of the urban environment tomorrow. Nurturing nature is nurturing our future. Let’s start from tiny greening actions, protect urban ecology, and jointly build 8. ________ greener, cleaner and more beautiful city. This is the best gift we can give 9. ________ nature and also the wisest choice for human 10. ________ (develop). Keys Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! Passage 1 1. the 2. to relieve 3. facing 4. active 5. which 6. to strengthen 7. them 8. to watch 9. for 10. surprising Passage 2 1. was founded 2. practicing 3. to 4. for 5. that 6. not 7. has held 8. a 9. endless 10. better Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Passage 1 1. to 2. which 3. becoming 4. whether 5. patiently 6. up 7. but 8. piles 9. will overcome 10. brighter Passage 2 1. that 2. exactly 3. to keep 4. that/which 5. but 6. escaping 7. stronger 8. steady 9. amazing 10. to Unit 3 Faster,Higher,Stronger Passage 1 1. but 2. themselves 3. to improve 4. where 5. have fallen 6. tougher 7. ourselves 8. represents 9. greater 10. careers Passage 2 1. bringing 2. prepared 3. filling 4. a 5. which 6. easily 7. will take 8. pursuing 9. to 10. difficulties Unit 4 Meeting the Muse Passage 1 1. from 2. a 3. were created 4. paintings 5. to discover 6. colorful 7. that 8. will find 9. potentially 10. creation Passage 2 1. carries 2. but 3. into 4. practicing 5. combining 6. but 7. to protect 8. to explore 9. widely 10. future Unit 5 Revealing Nature Passage 1 1. to explore 2. providing 3. and 4. have discovered 5. actively 6. from 7. ourselves 8. benefits 9. harmonious 10. living Passage 2 1. to get 2. how 3. excited 4. that/which 5. complaining 6. remaining 7. to deepen 8. to grow 9. endless 10. wonders Unit 6 Nurturing Nature Passage 1 1. causing 2. to reduce 3. has improved 4. destroying 5. casually 6. to care 7. that/which 8. sustainable 9. vigorous 10. generations Passage 2 1. skillfully 2. making 3. the 4. healthily 5. of 6. of 7. planted 8. a 9. to 10. development 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $