Unit 6 The art of the brush 词汇运用练习2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“书法艺术”主题，构建“词汇认知-变形-语境应用”三级训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英译汉/汉译英|20题|基础词汇互译|核心概念识别，建立中英词汇映射| |词汇应用|30题|词形转换与固定搭配|从词性变化（如calligraphy→calligrapher）到短语运用（如date back to），实现词汇功能拓展| |语篇填空|10题|主题语篇综合运用|通过书法文化语篇，整合词汇意义与语境逻辑，达成语境意义建构|

Unit 6 The art of the brush 词汇运用练习 一、英译汉（写出下列单词或短语的中文意思）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．calligrapher ____________ 2．calligraphy ____________ 3．ink ____________ 4．brushwork ____________ 5．technique ____________ 6．characteristic ____________ 7．artistic ____________ 8．undoubtedly ____________ 9．similarity ____________ 10．expert ____________ 二、汉译英（写出下列单词或短语的英文）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 11．笔尖 ____________ 12．最终的 ____________ 13．笔触 ____________ 14．压力 ____________ 15．自豪 ____________ 16．出现 ____________ 17．呼吸 ____________ 18．墨 ____________ 19．一般的 ____________ 20．集中（注意力） ____________ 三、按要求完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 21．This famous ______________ (calligraphy) has created many great works of art. 22．The students are learning how to write Chinese ______________ (character) with a brush. 23．The artist spent months ______________ (concentrate) on this single painting. 24．She felt a great sense of ______________ (proud) when she finished her first calligraphy piece. 25．The two paintings share some ______________ (similar) in style. B. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 26．Chinese calligraphy ______________ ______________ ________(追溯到) over 3,000 years ago. 27．Before writing, you need to ______________ ______________ ______________ (深呼吸) to calm down. 28．The famous painter ______________ (出现) at the doorway of the art museum. 29．Many students are ______________ ______________ (承受着压力) because of the coming exams. 30．Why not ______________ ______________ ______________ (试一试) to write with a brush? 四、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 31. The young artist is very t______ and has won many prizes in painting competitions. 32. Practising calligraphy requires a lot of p______ and patience. 33. The brush moves s______ across the paper, leaving beautiful lines. 34. Every stroke should f______ naturally to create a perfect character. 35. In Chinese painting, artists often use b______ and ink as their main tools. 36. The teacher asked us to o______ the details of the famous painting carefully. 37. Learning calligraphy can help us r______ our minds and reduce stress. 38. A good piece of calligraphy can e______ the writer‘s feelings and thoughts. 39. It is important to c______ the correct posture when writing with a brush. 40. Chinese calligraphy is an important part of our t______ culture. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 41. The artist spent years ______ (perfect) his brushwork skills. 42. She finds great ______ (please) in practising calligraphy every day. 43. The teacher spoke ______ (high) of the student‘s first calligraphy work. 44. We should pay attention to the ______ (move) of the brush when writing. 45. This painting is ______ (value) and is kept in the national museum. 46. The old master’s works are ______ (wide) admired by people around the world. 47. He showed great ______ (patient) when teaching his students calligraphy. 48. The two calligraphy works have many ______ (different) in style. 49. She is a ______ (talent) young painter with a bright future. 50. The ______ (beautiful) of Chinese calligraphy attracts many foreigners. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 | balance | spirit | shape | reflect | create| line | interest | master | special | peace | Chinese calligraphy is more than just writing—it is an art form that 51. ______ the beauty of Chinese culture. The characters are not just symbols; they are like paintings with 52. ______, energy and rhythm. To write well, one must learn to control the brush and 53. ______ the ink properly. Each stroke should have54. ______ and harmony. The artist’s inner 55. ______ is shown through the brushwork. A calm heart creates beautiful characters. Many people find calligraphy 56. ______ because it helps them feel relaxed. It is also a good way to achieve inner 57. ______. When you focus on each stroke, your mind becomes clear and quiet. Some calligraphers spend a lifetime 58. ______ their own style. They study the works of ancient 59. ______ and learn from their techniques. In this way, they 60. ______ something new while keeping tradition alive. 参考答案 一、英译汉 1．书法家 2．书法 3．墨，墨水 4．画法，笔触 5．技巧，技艺 6．特征 7．艺术的 8．无疑地 9．相似性 10．专家 二、汉译英 11．tip 12．final 13．stroke 14．pressure 15．pride 16．appear 17．breath 18．ink 19．general 20．concentrate 三、按要求完成句子 21．calligrapher（calligrapher意为“书法家”，单数形式作主语） 22．characters（character意为“文字；汉字”，此处用复数形式表示多个汉字） 23．concentrating（spend time doing sth.，故用concentrating） 24．pride（sense of pride意为“自豪感”，pride为名词） 25．similarities（some后接可数名词复数，similarity的复数形式为similarities） 26．dates back to（date back to意为“追溯到”，主语Chinese calligraphy为第三人称单数，故用dates back to；无被动语态，常用一般现在时） 27．take a deep breath（take a deep breath为固定短语，意为“深呼吸”） 28．appeared（appear意为“出现”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时） 29．under pressure（under pressure为固定短语，意为“承受着压力”） 30．give it a try（give it a try为固定口语短语，意为“试一试”） 四、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 31. talented 32. practice 33. smoothly 34. flow 35. brushes 36. observe 37. relax 38. express 39. control / keep 40. traditional 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 41. perfecting 42. pleasure 43. highly 44. movement 45. valuable 46. widely 47. patience 48. differences 49. talented 50. beauty 六、选词填空 51. reflects 52. lines 53. shape 54. balance 55. spirit 56. interesting 57. peace 58. creating 59. masters 60. create 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $