Unit 3 Family ties Starting out 随堂练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕“Family ties”主题，采用“基础速记-能力提高-拔高练习”三层设计，通过词汇句型记忆到语篇综合应用的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|核心词汇（10词）及短语（10组）、基础句型|通过音标提示默写强化词汇记忆，匹配新授课基础目标| |能力提高|词汇语境应用（10题）、句型转换（6题）、语篇填空（10空）|结合情景补全对话提升语言应用，衔接基础到综合过渡| |拔高练习|完形填空（10题）、阅读理解（4题）|以家庭故事语篇培养综合理解，适配思维品质提升需求|

Unit 3 Family ties Starting out 随堂练习 I 基础知识速记 词汇 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 aunt n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 uncle n. 伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父；姨父 niece n. 侄女；外甥女 nephew n. 侄子；外甥 close adj. 亲密的；亲近的 share v. 分享；共用 care v/n. 关心；关怀 support v/n. 支持；帮助 句型 -- This is my grandmother. She lives with us and takes care of our family. 这是我的祖母，她和我们住在一起，照顾我们一家人。 -- My cousin and I share everything with each other, including our toys and secrets. 我和我的表亲分享一切，包括我们的玩具和秘密。 -- When I feel upset, my family always supports me and cheers me up. 当我难过的时候，我的家人总是支持我，让我振作起来。 -- We have a close family tie, and we often spend weekends together. 我们的家庭关系很亲密，我们经常一起度过周末。 一、单词默写 1. _______ [ˈɡrænpeərənt] n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） 2. ________ [ˈkʌzn] n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 3. ________ [ɑːnt] n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 4. ________ [ˈʌŋkl] n. 伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父；姨父 5. ________ [niːs] n. 侄女；外甥女 6. _________ [ˈnefjuː] n. 侄子；外甥 7. ________ [kləʊs] adj. 亲密的；亲近的 8. _________ [ʃeə(r)] v. 分享；共用 9. ________ [keə(r)] v/n. 关心；关怀 10. _________ [səˈpɔːt] v/n. 支持；帮助 二、词组默写 1. 祖父母 _____________________ 2. 表兄弟姐妹_______________________ 3. 关心某人 __________________ 4. 互相分享 ______________ 5. 家庭支持 _________________ 6. 亲近的关系_______________________ 7. 看望亲戚 ___________________ 8. 家庭成员 ________________ 9. 照顾 __________________ 10. 一起度过时光 ___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A. 根据汉语提示完成单词 1. My ________ (祖父母) live in a small village and grow vegetables every day. 2. Lily is my ________ (表亲), and we go to the same school. 3. We should ________ (关心) about the elderly in our community. 4. My brother and I ________ (分享) a bedroom, so we have to keep it tidy. 5. Parents always ________ (支持) their children's dreams. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词 6．My u________ is my father’s brother, and he often takes me to play basketball. 7．We have a c________ family, and we never argue with each other. 8．Don’t forget to s________ your happiness with your friends and family. 9．She is my n________, the daughter of my brother. 10．When I fail an exam, my family gives me lots of s________ to keep going. 四、A. 根据汉语完成句子 1．这是我的叔叔，他是我妈妈的弟弟。 This is my ____, and he is my mother’s ____. 2．我的家人总是在我遇到困难时支持我。 My family always ________ me when I’m ________ trouble. 3. 我们和彼此分享所有的快乐和悲伤。 We ____ all our joys and sorrows ____ each other. 4．我每周都会去看望我的祖父母。 I ____ my grandparents ____ week. 5．露西是我的侄女，她是我哥哥的女儿。 Lucy is my ____, and she is my brother’s ____. B. 句型转换 1 My cousin and I share a bedroom. (同义句转换) My cousin shares a bedroom ____ ____. 2. We often spend weekends with our grandparents. (根据画线部分提问) ________ ________ you often spend weekends _______? 3. His family supports him in his study. (改为一般疑问句) ________ his family ________ him in his study? 4. They have a close family tie. (同义句转换) Their family tie ________ very ________. 5. I visit my aunt once a month. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my aunt once a month. 6. We care about each other because we are a family. (根据画线部分提问) ________ ________ you care about each other? 五、A. 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，其中有一个词可重复使用。 spend, share, care, support, close, visit, enjoy, be, help, love My family is very 1_____. We 2_____ living together and 3_____ every moment we have. My parents always 4_____ about my study and life, and they 5 _____me whenever I need help. I 6_____ a bedroom with my little sister, and we 7_____ our toys and stories with each other. Every weekend, we 8_____ my grandparents in the countryside. They 9 _____very kind and often 10_____ us with delicious food. We feel warm and happy in such a family. B. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，从下方所给选项中选择合适的句子，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! What are you talking about with your mom? B: 11 A: Oh, really? Tell me more about your family. B: Well, I have a big family. I have two uncles and three aunts. 12 A: That sounds nice. Do you often get together? B: Yes, we do. 13 A: What do you usually do when you get together? B: 14 A: That must be fun. 15 B: Sure! You can come to our next family dinner. A: Thank you so much! A．We usually have a big dinner and play games together. B．We’re talking about my big family. C．Can I join you next time? D．They all live in the same city as us. E．We get together every Spring Festival and on some important days. III 拔高练习 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandma is the most important person in my life. When I was a little child, my parents were busy with work, so I 1 with my grandma most of the time. She 2 me how to walk, talk and even cook simple food. Grandma is very kind and 3. She always listens to my problems and 4 me good advice. When I fail an exam, she doesn’t shout at me. 5, she encourages me to try harder next time. Every weekend, I 6 her house and help her clean the room. We often 7 tea and talk about my school life. She tells me stories about her young days, and I 8 listening to them. Now I’m growing up, and grandma is getting older. But our relationship is still very 9. I know she 10 me deeply, and I love her too. I hope I can spend more time with her in the future. 1．A．lived B．played C．studied 2．A．asked B．taught C．helped 3．A．strict B．funny C．caring 4．A．gives B．takes C．makes 5．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover 6．A．call B．visit C．leave 7．A．buy B．cook C．drink 8．A．finish B．enjoy C．practice 9．A．close B．far C．weak 10．A．knows B．misses C．loves 七、阅读理解 A Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I come from a big family. Let me tell you about my family members. My grandparents are both 70 years old. They live on a farm and grow fruit and vegetables. They are very healthy because they work every day. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. They have three children: my elder brother, me, and my little sister. My elder brother is 18 years old. He is going to college next year. He loves playing basketball and wants to be a basketball player. I am 13 years old, and I like reading books. I want to be a writer in the future. My little sister is 8 years old. She is very cute and loves drawing pictures. We have a close family. Every evening, we eat dinner together and talk about our day. On weekends, we often go to the park or visit our grandparents. I love my family very much. 1．How many people are there in Sarah’s family? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. 2．What does Sarah’s father do? A．A farmer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 3．What does Sarah want to be in the future? A．A writer. B．A basketball player. C．A teacher. 4．What do Sarah’s family often do on weekends? A．Eat dinner together. B．Go to the park or visit grandparents. C．Grow fruit and vegetables. 参考答案 一、单词默写 【答案】1. grandparent；2. cousin；3. aunt；4. uncle；5. niece；6. nephew；7. close；8. share；9. care；10. support 二、词组默写 【答案】1. grandparents; 2. cousins; 3. care about sb.; 4. share with each other; 5. family support; 6. close family tie; 7. visit relatives; 8. family members; 9. take care of/look after; 10. spend time together 三、单词拼写 【答案】A. 1. grandparents 2. cousin 3. care 4. share 5. support B. 6. uncle 7. close 8. share 9. niece 10. support 四、A. 根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. uncle; brother 2. support; in 3. share; with 4. visit; every 5. niece; daughter B. 句型转换 【答案】1. with me 2. Who do; with 3. Does; support 4. is; close 5. don't visit 6. Why do 五、A. 选词填空 【答案】1. close 2. enjoy 3. spend 4. care 5. support 6. share 7. share 8. visit 9. are 10. help B. 补全对话 【答案】11.B 12.D 13.E 14.A 15.C 六、完形填空 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 七、阅读理解 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $