内容正文:
2027届安徽省高中英语- -读后续写心理描写(背诵版)
第一部分:刻画心理的高分词汇(★★★★)
一、恐惧/紧张类(替换be afraid,按程度细分)
1. terrify /ˈterɪfaɪ/ v. 使惊恐(极度恐惧、吓坏)
2. horrify /ˈhɒrɪfaɪ/ v. 使震惊恐惧(目睹惨状)
3. panic /ˈpænɪk/ v./n. 惊慌、恐慌(突然、失控)
4. dread /dred/ v./n. 畏惧、忧惧(害怕即将发生的事)
5. frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ v. 使害怕、惊吓
6. alarm /əˈlɑːm/ v. 使惊恐不安(警觉)
7. startle /ˈstɑːtl/ v. 使吓一跳(突然、猝不及防)
8. petrify /ˈpetrɪfaɪ/ v. 使吓呆、使僵住(极度恐惧)
9. haunt /hɔːnt/ v. (可怕的事)萦绕心头、挥之不去
10. terrified /ˈterɪfaɪd/ adj. 惊恐万分的
11. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张的、神经紧绷的
12. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的、担忧的
13. uneasy /ʌnˈiːzi/ adj. 不安的、局促的
14. tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的、绷紧的
15. apprehensive /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 忧虑的、忐忑的
16. unnerved /ˌʌnˈnɜːvd/ adj. 慌乱的、失去镇定的
17. creep over (恐惧、不安)悄悄袭上心头
18. seize /siːz/ v. (恐惧、恐慌)突然攫住
19. wash over (情绪)一阵阵涌过全身
20. send shivers down one's spine 使脊背发凉、毛骨悚然
搭配短语:
- be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事
- panic washed over her 她心头一阵恐慌
- dread the coming exam 害怕即将到来的考试
- his heart pounded with fear 他吓得心怦怦直跳
- be seized by panic 突然惊慌失措
- too frightened to move 吓得动弹不得
- a chill ran down her spine 一阵寒意袭遍她的脊背
- be haunted by the nightmare 被噩梦萦绕
二、喜悦/激动类(替换be happy,按程度细分)
1. delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ v./n. 使欣喜、喜悦
2. thrill /θrɪl/ v./n. 使激动、兴奋(刺激、期待)
3. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使兴奋、激动
4. cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼、使振作
5. rejoice /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/ v. 欢欣、喜悦(正式)
6. overjoyed /ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd/ adj. 狂喜的、欣喜若狂的
7. delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ adj. 高兴的、乐意的
8. thrilled /θrɪld/ adj. 兴奋的、激动的
9. ecstatic /ɪkˈstætɪk/ adj. 欣喜若狂的
10. elated /iˈleɪtɪd/ adj. 兴高采烈的、得意扬扬的
11. exhilarated /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/ adj. 振奋的、欢畅的
12. jubilant /ˈdʒuːbɪlənt/ adj. 欢欣鼓舞的、喜气洋洋的
13. content /kənˈtent/ adj. 满足的、惬意的
14. relieved /rɪˈliːvd/ adj. 如释重负的、放心的
15. grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的、欣慰的
16. be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
17. leap /liːp/ v. (心)欢跳、雀跃
18. swell /swel/ v. (心)充盈、膨胀(自豪、喜悦)
19. surge through (喜悦、激情)涌遍全身
20. bubble up (快乐)涌上心头、冒出来
搭配短语:
- be overjoyed at the news 听到消息欣喜若狂
- a thrill of excitement ran through him 一阵兴奋涌遍全身
- be thrilled to bits 乐坏了
- jump for joy 欢呼雀跃
- his heart swelled with pride 他心中充满自豪
- to one's great delight 令某人非常高兴的是
- a wave of happiness washed over her 幸福感涌上她的心头
- breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
三、悲伤/失落类(替换be sad,按程度细分)
1. grieve /ɡriːv/ v. 悲伤、哀悼(失去亲友)
2. mourn /mɔːn/ v. 哀悼、忧伤
3. sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ n. 悲伤、悲痛
4. grief /ɡriːf/ n. 悲痛、深切悲伤
5. despair /dɪˈspeə/ n./v. 绝望、令人绝望的事物
6. depress /dɪˈpres/ v. 使沮丧、使消沉
7. overwhelm /ˌəʊvəˈwelm/ v. (悲伤等)压垮、席卷
8. heartbroken /ˈhɑːtbrəʊkən/ adj. 心碎的、极度悲伤的
9. depressed /dɪˈprest/ adj. 沮丧的、消沉的
10. miserable /ˈmɪzrəbl/ adj. 痛苦的、难过的
11. gloomy /ˈɡluːmi/ adj. 忧郁的、闷闷不乐的
12. discouraged /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/ adj. 灰心的、泄气的
13. frustrated /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/ adj. 懊恼的、受挫的
14. desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的、不顾一切的
15. downhearted /ˌdaʊnˈhɑːtɪd/ adj. 垂头丧气的
16. distressed /dɪˈstrest/ adj. 痛苦的、忧伤的
17. sink /sɪŋk/ v. (心)一沉、低落下去
18. ache /eɪk/ v. (心)隐隐作痛
19. pierce /pɪəs/ v. (悲伤、悔恨)刺痛(心)
20. weigh on one's mind 压在心头、使人忧心
搭配短语:
- grief overwhelmed her 悲痛淹没了她
- her heart sank 她的心猛地一沉
- be drowned in sorrow 陷于悲痛之中
- sadness crept over him 悲伤悄悄爬上他的心头
- feel miserable about... 对……感到难过
- a pang of sadness pierced her heart 一阵悲伤刺痛了她的心
- disappointment washed over him 失望之情涌上他的心头
- be weighed down with grief 被悲痛压得喘不过气
四、愤怒/厌恶类(替换be angry,按程度细分)
1. enrage /ɪnˈreɪdʒ/ v. 激怒、使暴怒
2. outrage /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/ v./n. 使震怒、愤慨
3. irritate /ˈɪrɪteɪt/ v. 激怒、使烦躁
4. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v. 使恼怒、使生气
5. disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ v./n. 使厌恶、憎恶
6. resent /rɪˈzent/ v. 怨恨、憎恶(不平)
7. furious /ˈfjʊəriəs/ adj. 狂怒的、暴怒的
8. indignant /ɪnˈdɪɡnənt/ adj. 义愤填膺的、愤慨的
9. irritated /ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd/ adj. 恼怒的、烦躁的
10. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 恼火的、生气的
11. outraged /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/ adj. 震怒的、义愤的
12. disgusted /dɪsˈɡʌstɪd/ adj. 厌恶的、憎恶的
13. cross /krɒs/ adj. 生气的(口语、常用)
14. explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ v. 勃然大怒、情绪爆发
15. fume /fjuːm/ v. 怒气冲冲、生闷气
16. seethe /siːð/ v. 心里怒火翻腾、压抑怒气
17. boil /bɔɪl/ v. (怒火)沸腾、翻腾
18. flare up (怒火)突然爆发
19. burn with anger 怒火中烧
20. fly into a rage 勃然大怒、大发雷霆
搭配短语:
- be furious with sb. 对某人大发雷霆
- burn with anger 怒火燃烧
- be filled with indignation 满腔义愤
- her blood boiled 怒不可遏
- fly into a rage 勃然大怒
- be sick of... 对……厌烦透顶
- anger surged through him 怒气涌遍他的全身
- be seething with resentment 心中怨气翻腾
五、焦虑/犹豫/复杂情绪类(高分进阶)
1. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫、迟疑
2. waver /ˈweɪvə/ v. 犹豫不决、动摇
3. ponder /ˈpɒndə/ v. 沉思、琢磨
4. deliberate /dɪˈlɪbəreɪt/ v. 深思熟虑、斟酌
5. contemplate /ˈkɒntəmpleɪt/ v. 沉思、盘算
6. wrestle with 内心挣扎、苦苦思索
7. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. 挣扎、纠结
8. torn /tɔːn/ adj. 左右为难的(be torn between)
9. conflicted /kənˈflɪktɪd/ adj. 内心矛盾的、纠结的
10. bewildered /bɪˈwɪldəd/ adj. 困惑不解的、不知所措的
11. puzzled /ˈpʌzld/ adj. 迷惑的、不解的
12. confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的、糊涂的
13. guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj. 内疚的、愧疚的
14. ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 羞愧的、惭愧的
15. embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 尴尬的、窘迫的
16. regretful /rɪˈɡretfl/ adj. 后悔的、懊悔的
17. remorse /rɪˈmɔːs/ n. 懊悔、自责
18. dilemma /dɪˈlemə/ n. 进退两难的困境
19. turmoil /ˈtɜːmɔɪl/ n. 内心的混乱、焦虑不安
20. mixed feelings 百感交集、复杂情绪
搭配短语:
- hesitate for a moment 犹豫了片刻
- be torn between... and... 在……之间左右为难
- guilt gnawed at his heart 内疚啃噬着他的心
- his mind was in turmoil 他的内心一片混乱
- ponder over the decision 深思这个决定
- be caught in a dilemma 陷入两难境地
- mixed feelings welled up in her heart 百感交集涌上心头
- wrestle with his conscience 与良心作斗争
第二部分:刻画心理的高分短语(放在句中,加分)
1. be filled with joy 满心欢喜
2. be filled with fear 满心恐惧
3. be overcome by grief 悲痛欲绝
4. be overcome with happiness 喜不自胜
5. be seized by panic 惊慌失措
6. be struck by horror 惊骇万分
7. be consumed by guilt 被内疚吞噬
8. be haunted by the past 被过去的事萦绕
9. be weighed down by worry 被忧虑压垮
10. be lost in thought 陷入沉思
11. be lost in despair 陷入绝望
12. be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
13. be sick with worry 急得要命
14. be scared to death 吓得要死
15. be moved to tears 感动得落泪
16. a sense of relief 一阵宽慰、如释重负
17. a sense of accomplishment 一种成就感
18. a sense of security 一种安全感
19. a wave of panic 一阵恐慌
20. a wave of sadness 一阵悲伤
21. a surge of anger 一股怒火
22. a surge of excitement 一阵兴奋
23. a pang of guilt 一阵内疚
24. a flicker of hope 一线希望
25. a glimmer of hope 一丝希望
26. a shadow of doubt 一丝疑虑
27. a flood of memories 涌来的回忆
28. mixed feelings 百感交集
29. conflicting emotions 矛盾的情绪
30. inner peace 内心的平静
31. inner struggle 内心的挣扎
32. emotional turmoil 情绪的动荡
33. one's heart sinks 心猛地一沉
34. one's heart races 心跳加速
35. one's heart misses a beat 心漏跳一拍
36. one's mind goes blank 大脑一片空白
37. one's spirits lift 情绪高涨起来
38. one's spirits sink 情绪低落下去
39. doubt creeps into one's mind 疑虑爬上心头
40. courage swells in one's heart 勇气在心中升腾
第三部分:高分心理描写句型(直接套用,提分关键)
1. A wave of panic washed over her as she realized she was lost. 意识到自己迷路了,一阵恐慌涌上她的心头。
2. His heart pounded violently against his chest, as if it would leap out. 他的心脏在胸腔里剧烈跳动,仿佛要跳出来一般。
3. To her great delight, her name appeared at the top of the list. 令她欣喜万分的是,她的名字出现在名单最上方。
4. Guilt gnawed at his heart, refusing to let him sleep. 内疚啃噬着他的心,让他无法入眠。
5. Her mind went blank, and she stood there, not knowing what to say. 她大脑一片空白,站在那里不知说什么好。
6. A mixture of excitement and nervousness surged through him. 兴奋与紧张交织着涌遍他的全身。
7. She was torn between staying and leaving, unable to make a decision. 留下还是离开,她左右为难,无法决定。
8. Relief flooded through him when he heard the familiar voice. 听到那熟悉的声音,他顿时如释重负。
9. Despair seized her the moment she saw the empty house. 看到空荡荡的房子,绝望瞬间攫住了她。
10. His heart swelled with pride as he watched his daughter on the stage. 看着女儿站在舞台上,他心中充满自豪。
11. Fear crept over her, and her legs turned to jelly. 恐惧悄悄袭来,她的双腿软得像果冻。
12. He was overwhelmed by a flood of memories of his childhood. 童年的回忆如潮水般将他淹没。
13. A pang of regret pierced her heart when she recalled her harsh words. 想起自己说过的狠话,一阵悔恨刺痛了她的心。
14. Doubt began to creep into his mind. 疑虑开始悄悄爬上他的心头。
15. Her spirits lifted at the sight of the sunrise. 一看到日出,她的情绪为之一振。
16. He felt a lump rise in his throat, unable to utter a word. 他感到喉咙一阵哽咽,一个字也说不出来。
17. Anger boiled up inside him, but he managed to hold it back. 怒火在他心中翻腾,但他努力忍住了。
18. She breathed a sigh of relief, her tension melting away. 她松了一口气,紧张感烟消云散。
19. A flicker of hope rose in his chest when he spotted the light in the distance. 看到远处的光亮,他心中升起一线希望。
20. Joy bubbled up inside her, and she couldn't help grinning from ear to ear. 喜悦在她心中涌动,她忍不住笑得合不拢嘴。
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