Unit3 Lesson11 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway Connects Xizang to the World（导学案）2026-2027学年北京版英语六年级上

该小学英语知识清单围绕“青藏铁路连接西藏与世界”主题，从过去西藏无铁路的交通困境切入，梳理青藏铁路2006年投入运营的背景、世界最高铁路的特点及带来的影响。知识支架涵盖课文英汉对照、核心词汇（railway, connect等）、常用词组（in the past等）、重点句型（It is + adj + to do等）及语法（不定式作主语、一般过去时），形成从理解到运用的学习路径。 知识链路以“今昔对比”为主线，逻辑清晰，通过课文脉络、词汇辨析、句型用法构建完整认知框架。练习设计覆盖词汇默写、语法应用、阅读对话、仿写表达，注重语言能力的综合提升。融入青藏铁路建设成就，渗透文化意识，引导学生感受科技与交通发展的意义，培养家国情怀和思维品质。

北京版　六年级上册　Unit 3 Lesson 11 学案 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway Connects Xizang to the World 知识清单 · 课堂练习 · 参考答案 使用建议：先通读知识清单，再限时 50 分钟完成课堂练习，最后对照参考答案订正。 学习目标 1. 能听懂、会读本课说明文，并就青藏铁路连接西藏与世界的话题进行简单交流。 2. 掌握 railway、connect、go into service 等核心词汇和 8 个常用词组。 3. 掌握不定式作主语（It is + 形容词 + to do），巩固一般过去时和形容词最高级。 4. 能用 The railway makes travel easier. 等句型谈论交通变化带来的影响。 第一部分　知识清单 一、课文英汉对照 段落 英文 中文 第一段 In the past, there was no railway in Xizang. 在过去，西藏没有铁路。 第一段 Most people travelled by bus, on foot or on horseback. 大多数人乘公共汽车、步行或骑马出行。 第一段 It was hard to get into and out of Xizang. 进出西藏很困难。 第二段 With the help of technology, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway went into service in 2006. 在科技的帮助下，青藏铁路于2006年投入运营。 第二段 It is the highest railway in the world. 它是世界上最高的铁路。 第二段 It starts in Xining and ends in Lhasa. 它从西宁开始，到拉萨结束。 第二段 This is the first railway connecting Xizang to other parts of China. 这是第一条连接西藏与中国其他地区的铁路。 第二段 The railway crosses no-man's land and climbs up snowy mountains. 这条铁路穿越无人区，攀上雪山。 第二段 People all think it is amazing to build a railway like that. 人们都认为修建这样的铁路是令人惊叹的。 第三段 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway makes travel in Xizang easier. 青藏铁路让西藏的旅行变得更加便捷。 第三段 More and more people come to Xizang, because they are interested in the culture and life here. 越来越多的人来到西藏，因为他们对这里的文化和生活感兴趣。 第三段 People in Xizang enjoy a better life too, and they feel it is easier to see the outside world. 西藏人民也享受着更好的生活，他们觉得看到外面的世界更容易了。 课文脉络：围绕“青藏铁路连接西藏与世界”展开——先说过去西藏没有铁路，乘汽车、步行或骑马出行，进出困难；再讲在科技帮助下，青藏铁路于 2006 年投入运营，是世界最高铁路，从西宁到拉萨，穿越无人区、攀上雪山；最后讲铁路让旅行更便捷，越来越多的人来到西藏，西藏人民的生活也变得更好。 二、重点词汇 单词 词性·释义 常用搭配 课文例句 railway n. 铁路；铁道 high-speed railway 高速铁路　the Qinghai-Xizang Railway 青藏铁路 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is the highest railway in the world.　青藏铁路是世界上最高的铁路。 connect v. 联系；连接 connect...to... 把……连接到……　connect with 与……连接 The railway connects Xizang to other parts of China.　这条铁路把西藏和中国其他地区连接起来。 go into service 动词短语 开始服务；投入运营 went into service（过去式）　 go into operation 投入运营 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway went into service in 2006.　青藏铁路于2006年投入运营。 think v. 认为；觉得 think about 考虑　 think of 想起　 think over 仔细考虑 People all think it is amazing to build a railway like that.　人们都认为修建这样的铁路是令人惊叹的。 build v. 建造；修建 build a railway 修建铁路　 build a house 建造房子 It is amazing to build a railway like that.　 修建这样的铁路是令人惊叹的。 Xizang n. 西藏 people in Xizang 西藏人民　 the culture of Xizang 西藏的文化 More and more people come to Xizang.　 越来越多的人来到西藏。 highest adj. 最高的（high 的最高级） the highest railway in the world 世界上最高的铁路 It is the highest railway in the world.　 它是世界上最高的铁路。 culture n. 文化 the culture and life 文化和生活　traditional culture 传统文化 They are interested in the culture and life here.　他们对这里的文化和生活感兴趣。 service n. 服务 go into service 投入运营　 in service 运营中 The railway went into service in 2006.　铁路于2006年投入运营。 world n. 世界 the outside world 外面的世界　 all over the world 全世界 It connects Xizang to the world.　它把西藏和世界连接起来。 辨析：railway 是英式英语，railroad 是美式英语；connect A to B 注意介词用 to；go into service 的过去式是不规则变化 went into service；think 的过去式是 thought，后接 that 从句时 that 可省略；build 的过去式是 built（不规则变化）。 三、重点词组 英文词组 中文释义 英文词组 中文释义 in the past 在过去 by bus 乘公共汽车 on horseback 骑马 with the help of 在……的帮助下 go into service 开始服务；投入运营 no-man's land 无人区 be interested in 对……感兴趣 the outside world 外面的世界 提示：本课词组围绕“今昔对比”成串记：in the past（在过去）与 now 相对，句中要用一般过去时；by + 交通工具不加冠词（by bus），但骑马用 on horseback；with the help of + 名词 = 在……的帮助下；be interested in + 名词/doing = 对……感兴趣。 四、重点句型 句型 中文意思 用法要点 In the past, there was no railway in Xizang. 在过去，西藏没有铁路。 there was 是 there be 的过去式（单数） It was hard to get into and out of Xizang. 进出西藏很困难。 It is + 形容词 + to do = 做某事很……（不定式作主语） The Qinghai-Xizang Railway went into service in 2006. 青藏铁路于2006年投入运营。 一般过去时，went 是 go 的过去式 It is the highest railway in the world. 它是世界上最高的铁路。 the + 形容词最高级 The railway makes travel in Xizang easier. 青藏铁路让西藏的旅行变得更加便捷。 make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级 The railway connects Xizang to other parts of China. 这条铁路把西藏和中国其他地区连接起来。 connect A to B 把A连接到B 注意：本课句型以“不定式作主语”为核心：It is amazing to build... = 修建……是令人惊叹的；there was / went 是过去式，看到 in the past、in 2006 等时间状语要用一般过去时；最高级用 the highest，前面不能丢掉 the。 五、语法聚焦：不定式作主语与一般过去时 1. 不定式作主语是什么 不定式就是 to + 动词原形（如 to build、to get），当它作句子的主语时，常用 It is + 形容词 + to do 句型，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to do；本课同时巩固一般过去时，描述过去发生的事： 做某事很……：It is amazing to build a railway like that.　　 进出很困难：It was hard to get into and out of Xizang.　　 过去的事：The railway went into service in 2006.　　 最高级：It is the highest railway in the world. 2. 过去式与核心结构 句式 结构 例句 不定式作主语 It is/was + 形容词 + to + 动词原形 It is amazing to build a railway like that.　It is hard to get into and out of Xizang. 一般过去时（不规则动词） is→was　go→went　travel→travelled　think→thought There was no railway in Xizang.　The railway went into service in 2006. 形容词最高级 the + 形容词最高级 + in/of 短语 It is the highest railway in the world. connect...to... connect A to B 把A连接到B The railway connects Xizang to other parts of China. 3.课文中的三句核心句（要背下来）： 编号 核心句 语法要点 中文释义 第一条 It is amazing to build a railway like that. 不定式作主语 修建这样的铁路是令人惊叹的。 第二条 The railway went into service in 2006. 一般过去时 铁路于2006年投入运营。 第三条 It is the highest railway in the world. 形容词最高级 它是世界上最高的铁路。 3. 三个最容易错的点 易错点 错例 正例 不定式作主语误用 ✗ To build this railway is amazing.（语法对但不常用） ✓ It is amazing to build this railway. 一般过去时误用现在式 ✗ The railway goes into service in 2006. ✓ The railway went into service in 2006.（in 2006 用过去式） by + 交通工具误加冠词 ✗ by the bus / by a horseback ✓ by bus；骑马用 on horseback 最容易错的一条：看到 in the past / in 2006 等时间状语要用一般过去时（went / was / travelled / thought）；不定式作主语常用 It is + 形容词 + to do 表达。　✗ The railway goes into service in 2006.　　✓ The railway went into service in 2006. 第二部分　课堂练习 共 10 大题，满分 114 分，建议 50 分钟内完成。 一、单词默写　根据中文意思写出英文单词或词组，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 1. 铁路；铁道 _______________ 2. 联系；连接 _______________ 3. 开始服务 _______________ 4. 认为；觉得 _______________ 5. 建造；修建 _______________ 6. 西藏 _______________ 7. 最高的 _______________ 8. 文化 _______________ 9. 服务 _______________ 10. 世界 _______________ 二、选择同类词　从方框中选择一个与每题单词同类的选项，填字母标号，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 A. railway　　B. connect　　C. service　　D. build　　E. think 1. road　highway　________ 2. believe　consider　________ 3. construct　create　________ 4. link　join　________ 5. help　support　________ 三、单项选择　每小题 2 分，共 12 分 1. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway starts in Xining and ends _______ Lhasa. A. in　　B. at　　C. from 2. The railway _______ Xizang to other parts of China. A. builds　　B. connects　　C. goes 3. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is the _______ railway in the world. A. longest　　B. highest　　C. fastest 4. People think it is amazing _______ a railway like that. A. build　　B. building　　C. to build 5. In the past, there _______ no railway in Xizang. A. is　　B. was　　C. were 6. The railway crosses _______ and climbs up snowy mountains. A. no-man's land　　B. the grassland　　C. the forest 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空　每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway _______ (go) into service in 2006. 2. The railway _______ (connect) Xizang to other parts of China. 3. People all think it is amazing _______ (build) a railway like that. 4. The railway makes travel in Xizang _______ (easy). 5. Many people _______ (think) the railway is a great achievement. 五、选词填空　从方框中选择合适的词填空，注意形式，每小题 2 分，共 16 分 railway　　connect　　think　　build　　Xizang go into service　　culture　　highest 1. The Qinghai-Xizang _______ is the highest in the world. 2. More people come to _______ because they are interested in the culture. 3. The railway _______ people to the outside world. 4. It is amazing to _______ a railway on snowy mountains. 5. People _______ the railway is a great achievement. 6. The railway _______ in 2006. 7. It is the _______ railway in the world. 8. People are interested in the life and _______ of Xizang. 六、判断正误　根据课文内容，判断正（T）误（F），每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. In the past, there was a railway in Xizang.　（　　） 2. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway went into service in 2016.　（　　） 3. It is the longest railway in the world.　（　　） 4. It was easy to build the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.　（　　） 5. More and more people come to Xizang because they are interested in the culture and life there.　（　　） 七、补全对话　从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填标号，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 A. It went into service in 2006.　　B. I'm learning about the Qinghai-Xizang Railway.　　C. It connects Xizang to other parts of China. D. What's special about it?　　E. When did it go into service? Mike: Hi, Lingling! What are you reading? Lingling: 1. ____________ Mike: That sounds interesting! 2. ____________ Lingling: It's the highest railway in the world. It starts in Xining and ends in Lhasa. Mike: Wow! 3. ____________ Lingling: 4. ____________ Mike: That's a great achievement! Lingling: 5. ____________ It makes travel there much easier. Mike: I want to take that train one day! 八、完形填空　阅读短文，选择最佳答案，每小题 2 分，共 14 分 A Trip to Xizang Last summer, my family and I went to Xizang. We took the Qinghai-Xizang 1. _______ from Xining to Lhasa. I was so excited because I had never been to Xizang before! The train 2. _______ through beautiful snowy mountains and wide grasslands. I saw yaks and sheep 3. _______ the window. The view was amazing! The train climbed higher and higher. My ears felt a little strange, but I was having a great time. "This railway 4. _______ Xizang to the rest of China," my dad said. "Before 2006, people had to travel by bus or 5. _______ horseback. It was very difficult." I thought about how lucky I was. The train 6. _______ me comfortable and safe all the way. When we finally 7. _______ Lhasa, I saw the beautiful Potala Palace. It was a dream come true! I will never forget this amazing trip. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is truly a wonder of the world. 1. A. bus　　B. railway　　C. plane 2. A. walked　　B. rode　　C. flew 3. A. from　　B. on　　C. in 4. A. connects　　B. builds　　C. makes 5. A. in　　B. on　　C. by 6. A. carried　　B. kept　　C. made 7. A. arrived　　B. reached　　C. got 九、阅读短文，回答问题　每小题 2 分，共 12 分 My Father's Story My father was born in a small village in Xizang. When he was a child, there was no railway in Xizang. If people wanted to go to other cities, they had to travel by bus, on foot, or on horseback. "It took days or even weeks to get to Xining," my father often tells me. My father always dreamed of seeing the outside world. But it was so hard to get out of Xizang. He felt sad and helpless sometimes. Then, in 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway went into service. My father was 25 years old at that time. He took the train for the first time and went to Beijing. "I cried when I saw the train," he said. "It was like a dream coming true." Now my father works in Beijing and goes back to Xizang every year to visit his family. The train makes the trip much easier and faster. "I am so grateful for this railway," he says. "It connects me to my hometown and to the world." I want to go to Xizang with my father one day. I want to see the beautiful place where he grew up. And I want to thank the people who built this amazing railway. 根据短文内容回答问题： 1. Where was my father born? 2. How did people travel to other cities before 2006? 3. How old was my father when the railway went into service? 4. Where does my father work now? 5. Why is my father grateful for the railway? 6. What does the writer want to do one day? 十、仿写小练笔　根据提示完成短文，每空 2 分，共 10 分 中文提示：在_______，我的_______通常_______去_______。但是现在，有了_______，他们可以_______。我觉得_______。 My Travel Change Story In the past, my ____________ usually ____________. They had to ____________. But now, there is ____________. They can ____________. I think ____________. 可用词汇：人物：parents, grandparents, family, uncle　过去方式：walked, took a bus, rode a bike, traveled by horse　现在方式：take the train, take the subway, fly, drive　变化原因：new railway, better roads, technology　感受：convenient, fast, easy, amazing, grateful 注意：过去的事用过去式（walked, took, rode），现在的事用现在式（think, makes）。 第三部分　参考答案 【一、单词默写】1. railway　2. connect　3. go into service　4. think　5. build　6. Xizang　7. highest　8. culture　9. service　10. world 【二、选择同类词】1. A　2. E　3. D　4. B　5. C 【三、单项选择】1. A（end in 搭配，in 表“到拉萨”这一终点）　2. B（connect...to... 把……连接到……）　3. B（世界最高铁路）　4. C（不定式作主语 to build）　5. B（there be 过去式单数 was）　6. A（穿越无人区 no-man's land） 【四、用所给词填空】1. went　2. connects　3. to build　4. easier　5. think 【五、选词填空】1. railway　2. Xizang　3. connects　4. build　5. think　6. went into service　7. highest　8. culture 【六、判断正误】1. F（过去西藏没有铁路）　2. F（2006 年投入运营，不是 2016 年）　3. F（是世界最高铁路，不是最长）　4. F（修建很艰难——穿越无人区、攀上雪山）　5. T 【七、补全对话】1. B　2. D　3. E　4. A45. C 【八、完形填空】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. B 6. B　7. B 【九、阅读回答问题】1. He was born in a small village in Xizang.　2. They had to travel by bus, on foot, or on horseback.　3. He was 25 years old.　4. He works in Beijing.　5. Because it connects him to his hometown and to the world.　6. He wants to go to Xizang with his father one day. 【十、仿写参考】In the past, my grandparents usually took a bus. They had to travel for a long time. But now, there is a new railway. They can take the train and get there quickly. I think technology makes travel much easier and faster.（每空答案不唯一，符合语法和逻辑即可） 北京版六年级上册　Unit 3 Lesson 11　The Qinghai-Xizang Railway Connects Xizang to the World 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $