Unit2 Lesson8 Learn More to Stay Safe and Healthy（导学案）2026-2027学年北京版英语六年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕“安全与健康”主题，聚焦核心词汇（blow, cup, stranger等）、祈使句（Don't/Never）及if条件状语从句的运用，引导学生就健康饮食、防陌生人等话题交流。通过知识清单通读搭建学习支架，先巩固已学祈使句，再衔接新句型，形成从已知到未知的学习脉络。 资料特色在于按主题整合知识清单（分保持健康、防陌生人、防坏触摸模块），结合多样化练习（单词默写、完形填空、仿写等），助力学生构建知识网络，提升语言运用能力。通过限时练习和自主订正设计，培养学生学习策略，渗透安全意识，兼顾语言能力与思维品质的发展。

北京版　六年级上册　Unit 2 Lesson 8 学案 Learn More to Stay Safe and Healthy 知识清单 · 课堂练习 · 参考答案 使用建议：先通读知识清单，再限时 50 分钟完成课堂练习，最后对照参考答案订正。 学习目标 1. 能听懂、会读本课文，并就安全与健康话题进行简单交流。 2. 掌握 blow、cup、stranger 等核心词汇和 10 个常用词组。 3. 巩固祈使句的肯定式和否定式（Don't / Never），掌握 if 引导的条件状语从句。 4. 能用 Don't share... / Never... / If..., ... 等句型谈论安全与健康。 第一部分　知识清单 一、课文英汉对照 段落 英文 中文 引言 You should learn more to stay safe and healthy. 你应该学习更多来保持安全和健康。 保持健康 To stay healthy, you need healthy food. 为了保持健康，你需要健康的食物。 保持健康 You should do sports and get good sleep. 你应该做运动和保证良好的睡眠。 保持健康 You should also keep clean. Take a shower and wash your hair often. 你还应该保持清洁。经常洗淋浴和洗头发。 保持健康 Wash your hands after you use the toilet, blow your nose, and touch animals. 上完厕所、擤鼻涕和触摸动物后要洗手。 保持健康 Don't share cups with others. 不要和别人共用杯子。 小心陌生人 Be careful with strangers because they may hurt you. 小心陌生人，因为他们可能会伤害你。 小心陌生人 Never open the door for strangers when your parents are not at home. 当父母不在家时，绝不要给陌生人开门。 小心陌生人 Never get into a stranger's car or go with strangers. 绝不要上陌生人的车或跟陌生人走。 小心陌生人 Don't talk to strangers on the Internet. Don't take candy or gifts from strangers. 不要在互联网上和陌生人聊天。不要接受陌生人的糖果或礼物。 小心陌生人 If a stranger tries to take you away, cry for help. 如果陌生人试图把你带走，大声呼救。 对坏触摸说不 If someone touches your body for no reason, and it makes you feel uncomfortable, that's a bad touch. 如果某人无缘无故触摸你的身体，而且让你感到不舒服，那就是坏触摸。 对坏触摸说不 It's important to protect your body at school, on the bus, and anywhere else. 在学校、公交车上和其他任何地方保护你的身体很重要。 对坏触摸说不 If someone tries to use bad touch, run away quickly. 如果有人试图对你有坏触摸，迅速跑开。 对坏触摸说不 Then tell your parents or teachers about it. 然后把这件事告诉你的父母或老师。 对坏触摸说不 Say "No!" to bad touch, and never keep it a secret. 对坏触摸说“不！”，绝不要保守秘密。 课文脉络：围绕“安全与健康”讲三个主题——保持健康（健康饮食、运动睡眠、保持清洁、不共用杯子）；小心陌生人（不开门、不上车、不网聊、不接受糖果礼物）；对坏触摸说不（跑开、告诉父母老师、不保密）。 二、重点词汇 单词 词性·释义 常用搭配 课文例句 blow v. 擤（鼻子）；（风）刮，吹 blow one's nose 擤鼻涕　 blow out 吹灭 Wash your hands after you blow your nose.　擤鼻涕后要洗手。 cup n. 杯子 a cup of tea 一杯茶　 share cups 共用杯子 Don't share cups with others.　 不要和别人共用杯子。 stranger n. 陌生人 be careful with strangers 小心陌生人　talk to strangers 和陌生人说话 Be careful with strangers because they may hurt you.　小心陌生人，因为他们可能会伤害你。 body n. （人、动物的）身体 protect your body 保护身体　 body parts 身体部位 It's important to protect your body.　 保护你的身体很重要。 someone pron. 某人 someone touches you 有人碰你 If someone touches your body for no reason...　如果某人无缘无故触摸你的身体…… reason n. 理由；原因 for no reason 无缘无故　 for this reason 因为这个原因 Someone touches your body for no reason.　某人无缘无故触摸你的身体。 uncomfortable adj. 不自在的；不舒服的 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服 It makes you feel uncomfortable.　 它让你感到不舒服。 or conj. 或；或者；还是 A or B ；A 或 B Never get into a stranger's car or go with strangers.　绝不要上陌生人的车或跟陌生人走。 secret n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的 keep it a secret 保守秘密　 tell a secret 泄密 Never keep it a secret.　 绝不要保守秘密。 辨析：blow 的过去式是不规则的 blew；uncomfortable = un-（否定前缀）+ comfortable，同类还有 unhappy、unlucky；stranger = strange +er（人），反义词是 friend；cup（杯子）注意与 cap（帽子）区分。 三、重点词组 英文词组 中文释义 英文词组 中文释义 stay healthy 保持健康 do sports 做运动 keep clean 保持清洁 share cups 共用杯子 be careful with 小心…… get into 进入（车/房间等） cry for help 大声呼救 for no reason 无缘无故 run away 跑开 keep it a secret 保守秘密 提示：本课词组按三个主题分组——保持健康类、防陌生人类、防坏触摸类；记忆时按主题成串记，考试中 run away quickly / cry for help / keep it a secret 常连用。 四、重点句型 句型 中文意思 用法要点 You should do sports and get good sleep. 你应该做运动和保证良好的睡眠。 should + 动词原形，表建议 Don't share cups with others. 不要和别人共用杯子。 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形 If a stranger tries to take you away, cry for help. 如果陌生人试图把你带走，大声呼救。 if 条件状语从句 + 祈使句主句 Never keep it a secret. 绝不要保守秘密。 Never + 动词原形（语气比 Don't 更强） 注意：本课祈使句密集——肯定式用动词原形开头、没有主语；否定式用 Don't（不要）或 Never（绝不要）；if 从句用现在时表示将来，不加 will。 五、语法聚焦：祈使句巩固与 if 条件状语从句 1. 祈使句是什么 祈使句就是直接告诉别人“做”或“不要做”某事的句子，没有主语，用动词原形开头；本课还大量出现 if 引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果……就……”： 建议：Take a shower.　　 禁止：Don't share cups with others.　　 警告：Never get into a stranger's car.　　 条件：If a stranger tries to take you away, cry for help. 2. if 条件状语从句与情态动词 句式 结构 例句 肯定祈使句 动词原形 + 其他（无主语） Wash your hands.　Take a shower. 否定祈使句 Don't / Never + 动词原形 Don't share cups.　Never open the door. if 条件状语从句 If + 条件句（现在时），主句 If a stranger tries to take you away, cry for help. 情态动词 should should + 动词原形，表建议 You should do sports and get good sleep. 3.课文中的三条安全锦囊（要背下来）： 编号 安全规则 句型 中文释义 第一条 Don't share cups with others. 否定祈使句 不要和别人共用杯子。 第二条 Never open the door for strangers. Never + 动词原形 绝不要给陌生人开门。 第三条 Never keep a bad touch a secret. Never + 动词原形 绝不要为坏触摸保守秘密。 4. 三个最容易错的点 易错点 错例 正例 祈使句加了主语 ✗ You don't share cups. ✓ Don't share cups with others. Never 后用了非原形 ✗ Never talking to strangers. ✓ Never talk to strangers. if 从句里用了 will ✗ If it will rain, I will stay at home. ✓ If it rains, I will stay at home. 最容易错的一条：祈使句没有主语，Don't 和 Never 后必须接动词原形；Don't 是“不要”，Never 是“绝不要”，语气更强。　✗ You never keep it a secret.　　✓ Never keep it a secret. 第二部分　课堂练习 共 10 大题，满分 113 分，建议 50 分钟内完成。 一、单词默写　根据中文意思写出英文单词或词组，每小题 1 分，共 9 分 1. 擤（鼻子）；（风）刮，吹 _______________ 2. 杯子 _______________ 3. 陌生人 _______________ 4. （人、动物的）身体 _______________ 5. 某人 _______________ 6. 理由；原因 _______________ 7. 不自在的；不舒服的 _______________ 8. 或；或者；还是 _______________ 9. 秘密；秘密的 _______________ 二、选择同类词　从方框中选择一个与每题单词同类的选项，填字母标号，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 A. cup　　B. body　　C. secret　　D. stranger　　E. reason 1. truth　information　________ 2. glass　bottle　________ 3. friend　classmate　________ 4. head　arm　________ 5. cause　purpose　________ 三、单项选择　每小题 2 分，共 12 分 1. To stay healthy, you should do sports and get good _______. A. sleep　　B. food　　C. drink 2. Wash your hands after you touch _______. A. books　　B. plants　　C. animals 3. Wash your hands after you _______ your nose. A. blow　　B. touch　　C. wash 4. If someone touches your body for no reason, say "_______!" A. Yes　　B. No　　C. Sorry 5. If _______ touches your body for no reason, tell your parents. A. anyone　　B. someone　　C. everyone 6. Never keep a bad touch a _______. A. promise　　B. story　　C. secret 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空　每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. You should _______ (keep) clean and take a shower often. 2. _______ (not share) cups with others. 3. Never _______ (open) the door for strangers. 4. Don't _______ (talk) to strangers on the Internet. 5. If someone tries to use bad touch, _______ (run) away quickly. 五、选词填空　从方框中选择合适的词填空，注意形式，每小题 2 分，共 16 分 blow　　cup　　body　　secret　　someone　　stranger　　uncomfortable　　reason 1. Don't share your _______ with others. 2. Wash your hands after you _______ your nose. 3. Be careful with a _______. 4. If _______ touches your body for no reason, tell your parents. 5. Never keep a bad touch a _______. 6. If someone touches you for no _______, it's bad touch. 7. Protect your _______ at school and anywhere else. 8. It makes you feel _______. 六、判断正误　根据课文内容，判断正（T）误（F），每小题 2 分，共 10 分 1. To stay healthy, you should take a bath every day.　（　　） 2. You should share cups with your friends.　（　　） 3. Strangers may hurt you, so you should be careful.　（　　） 4. If someone uses bad touch, you should keep it a secret.　（　　） 5. If someone touches your body for no reason and you feel uncomfortable, that's bad touch.　（　　） 七、补全对话　从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填标号，每小题 2 分，共 12 分 A. I will remember them all.　　B. What should I do if someone touches me for no reason?　　 C. That's good advice! D. What should I do if a stranger talks to me?　　 E. What else should I do?　　 F. Is there anything else I should know about bad touch? Mike: Mom, how can we stay healthy? Mom: We should eat healthy food, do sports and get good sleep. Mike: 1. ____________ Mom: Wash your hands often and don't share cups with others. Mike: 2. ____________ Mom: Don't talk to them. Never get into a stranger's car. Mike: 3. ____________ Mom: Say "No!" and run away. Then tell your parents or teachers. Mike: 4. ____________ Mom: Yes, never keep bad touch a secret. Mike: 5. ____________ Mom: Yes, always remember these rules to stay safe and healthy. Mike: 6. ____________ 八、完形填空　阅读短文，选择最佳答案，每小题 2 分，共 12 分 Lucy was walking home from school alone for the first time. She felt so 1. _______ and proud. "I'm a big girl now!" she thought. Suddenly, a man in a black car stopped beside her. "Can you help me find my lost dog?" he asked with a smile. "I have some candy for you 2. _______ you help me." Lucy remembered what her mother had told her: "3. _______ talk to strangers. Never get into a stranger's car." Her heart was beating fast, but she stayed calm. "Sorry, I have to go home now," Lucy said firmly. She turned around and walked 4. _______ to the school. She ran inside and told her teacher about the man. The teacher called the police. "You did the right thing, Lucy," the teacher said. "You 5. _______ always be careful with strangers, and you should never go with them, 6. _______ they give you candy or gifts. " Lucy learned an important lesson that day: it's better to be safe than sorry. She felt proud of herself for making a smart choice. 1. A. scared　　B. excited　　C. tired 2. A. before　　B. after　　C. if 3. A. Never　　B. Always　　C. Usually 4. A. slowly　　B. quickly　　C. quietly 5. A. should　　B. shouldn't　　C. can't 6. A. because　　B. if　　C. but 九、阅读短文，回答问题　每小题 2 分，共 12 分 Last Sunday, Tom was riding his bike in the park when he fell off and hurt his knee. His knee was bleeding and it hurt a lot. A kind-looking woman came to him and said, "Don't worry, little boy. I can take you to the hospital in my car. Come with me." Tom remembered the safety rules: never get into a stranger's car. He also remembered that he should call his parents when he was in trouble. "Thank you, but I will call my mom," Tom said politely. He took out his phone and called his mother. His mom came to the park in ten minutes and took him to the hospital. At the hospital, the doctor cleaned Tom's knee and put a bandage on it. "You did the right thing, Tom," his mom said. "Never go with strangers, even if they seem kind." Tom smiled and said, "I learned that safety rules are important. I will always remember them." He learned that safety always comes first. 根据短文内容回答问题： 1. What happened to Tom in the park? 2. What did the woman want to do? 3. Why didn't Tom go with the woman? 4. Who did Tom call for help? 5. What did Tom learn from this experience? 6. What should you do if you get hurt and a stranger offers to help? 十、仿写小练笔　根据提示完成短文，每空 2 分，共 10 分 中文提示：上周，我学到了（某项安全知识）。起初，我觉得它（怎样）。但是老师告诉我，我应该（怎么做）。现在我明白了（什么事）很重要。我会永远（保持什么好习惯）。 My Safety Rules Last week, I learned about ____________. At first, I thought it was ____________. But my teacher told me that I should ____________. Now I understand that ____________ is very important. I will always ____________. 可用词汇：stranger safety / body safety / road safety（安全主题）　not important / boring / unnecessary（起初想法）　say no / walk away / tell my parents（应该做的）　staying safe / protecting my body / saying no（认识到）　follow the rules / stay safe / be careful（习惯） 注意：过去的事用过去式（learned, thought, told），现在的事用现在式（understand, will always）。 第三部分　参考答案 【一、单词默写】1. blow　2. cup　3. stranger　4. body　5. someone　6. reason　7. uncomfortable　8. or　9. secret 【二、选择同类词】21. C　22. A　23. D　24. B　25. E 【三、单项选择】1. A（get good sleep 保证良好睡眠）　2. C（触摸动物后要洗手）　3. A（blow your nose 擤鼻涕）　4. B（对坏触摸说 No!）　5. B（someone 某人）　6. C（keep it a secret 保密） 【四、用所给词填空】1. keep　2. Don't share　3. open　4. talk　5. run 【五、选词填空】1. cup　2. blow　3. stranger　4. someone　5. secret　6. reason　7. body　8. uncomfortable 【六、判断正误】1. F（课文说经常洗澡，不是每天洗澡）　2. F（不要和别人共用杯子）　3. T　4. F（绝不能保守秘密）　5. T 【七、补全对话】1. E　2. D　3. B　4. F　5. C　6. A 【八、完形填空】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. B 【九、阅读回答问题】1. He fell off his bike and hurt his knee.　2. She wanted to take him to the hospital in her car.　3. Because he remembered the rule: never get into a stranger's car.　4. He called his mom.　5. He learned that safety rules are important and he will always remember them.　6. We should call our parents or ask a trusted adult for help, not go with a stranger. 【十、仿写参考】Last week, I learned about stranger safety. At first, I thought it was not important. But my teacher told me that I should never talk to strangers. Now I understand that staying safe is very important. I will always follow the safety rules.（每空答案不唯一，符合语法和逻辑即可） 北京版六年级上册　Unit 2 Lesson 8　Learn More to Stay Safe and Healthy 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $