Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试（基础卷，常州专用）2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 1 Friendship基础卷（常州专用）以“友谊”为核心主题，通过生活化情境与梯度题型，全面覆盖单元语言知识与核心素养，适配初中英语单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|比较级（much hotter）、代词（himself）等基础语法|聚焦基础巩固，直接考查单元核心语言点| |完形填空|12题/12分|动词短语（taking out）、情感词汇（pride）|以情人节兄妹互助故事为情境，渗透文化意识与情感教育| |阅读理解|14题/28分|细节查找（Peter帮父母割草）、主旨归纳（友谊需要信任）|选取网络论坛、寓言故事等语篇，培养思维品质与语篇理解能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物介绍、影响描述，需用make sb. do/adj.句型|结合实例谈朋友影响，综合语言运用与思维表达，落实语言能力培养|

Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试 （基础卷，常州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The weather in Nanjing is ________ than that in Harbin in summer. A．very hot B．much hotter C．much hot D．more hot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏天，南京的天气比哈尔滨的天气热得多。 根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。hot的比较级是hotter；much可修饰比较级表示程度，very修饰原级。 2．Franklin taught ________ by reading a lot when he was young. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：富兰克林年轻时通过大量阅读自学。 him他；himself他自己；his他的；he他。固定搭配teach oneself表示“自学”，主语Franklin是男性，对应的反身代词为himself。 3．—What makes your school life special, Toby? —For me, I’d say it’s the school ________. There are lots to choose from. A．subjects B．clubs C．teachers D．buildings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托比，是什么让你的学校生活特别？——对我来说，我认为是学校社团。有很多可供选择。 subjects科目；clubs社团；teachers老师；buildings建筑物。根据“There are lots to choose from.”可知有很多可供选择，结合语境学校社团符合题意。 4．Millie thinks it’s ________ important to have a few really good friends. A．more B．most C．much D．very 【答案】D 【详解】句意：米莉认为拥有几个真正的好朋友是非常重要的。 more“更多的”（比较级标记，修饰形容词构成比较级）；most“最多的”（最高级标记，修饰形容词构成最高级）；much“许多”（可修饰比较级，不能直接修饰原级形容词）；very“非常”（副词，专门修饰形容词原级）。important是形容词原级，very常用来修饰形容词原级，表示“非常”，符合语境。 5．We should be nice to others if we want to ________ friends. A．make B．do C．get D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们想结交朋友，我们应该对他人友好。 make制造，结交；do做；get得到；have有。根据固定短语make friends意为“结交朋友”可知，此处应填make。 6．—Is your school ________ Laura’s? —No, mine is only ten years old, but hers has a history of over 100 years. A．as old as B．older C．oldest D．so old as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的学校和Laura的学校一样老吗？——不，我的只有十年历史，但她的有一百多年的历史。 根据“No, mine is only ten years old, but hers has a history of over 100 years.”并结合选项可知，问句询问对方的学校是否和Laura的一样老。as…as表示询问两者是否相同。 7．Tomoya’s school pays a lot of ________ to food education. A．attention B．attentions C．attentive D．attentively 【答案】A 【详解】句意：友也的学校非常重视饮食教育。 attention注意；attentions殷勤，关怀；attentive留意的；attentively注意地。根据“pays a lot of ... to”可知，此处考查固定短语pay attention to，意为“注意，重视”，且attention在此处为不可数名词，无复数形式。 8．—How does Max make you feel when you’re down? —He always ________ me up. A．cheers B．cheering C．cheer D．cheered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你情绪低落时，Max让你感觉如何？——他总是使我振作起来。 根据“does”及“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 9．—Who is ________ girl with big bright eyes? —Oh, that’s Betty, my best friend. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个有着明亮大眼睛的女孩是谁？——哦，那是Betty，我最好的朋友。 a一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；the这/那（定冠词）；/（零冠词）。根据“girl with big bright eyes”可知，名词girl后有介词短语修饰，表示特指那个女孩，需用定冠词the。 10．Tom always shares some good things ________ me and helps people ________ need. A．with, on B．with, in C．to, in D．for, in 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：汤姆总是和我分享一些好东西，并帮助需要帮助的人。 share...with...为固定搭配，意为“与……分享……”，故第一空用with；in need为固定短语，意为“需要帮助的/贫困的”，故第二空用in。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cold February 14th morning. Maria was making hot chocolate when she heard her 6-year-old brother Danny crying. She walked to the doorway and saw the back door was 11 , with Danny hugging his 2-year-old dog Sherlock tightly. They were best friends—Danny often talked to Sherlock, and it seemed Sherlock could 12 him. “Everyone has a valentine (情人节贺卡) but me,” Danny said to Sherlock. “Daddy got one from Mommy, Grandpa from Grandma, and even Maria traded with her friend. I didn’t get a card, a lollipop (棒棒糖), or 13 !” Maria’s heart felt heavy. She quietly went back to her room, 14 paper, paints, and glue. She decided to make a valentine in Sherlock’s name. She drew a picture of Danny and Sherlock playing, then wrote inside: “To Danny—The Best Brother. Love, Sherlock.” In the afternoon, Danny went to the kitchen for a snack. There, he saw a box of chocolates and the card. His eyes 15 with joy. He picked up the card, read it again, and hugged the box to find Sherlock, holding the card up for the dog to “see.” Sherlock wagged its tail 16 , nuzzling (摩擦) Danny’s hand. Danny laughed—loud and bright. “You got me a valentine! This is the 17 day ever!” he said to Sherlock. Maria stood by her bedroom door. A soft smile 18 across her face. She felt a warm sense of 19 —she’d turned Danny’s sad morning into a happy one. Danny sat on the floor, sharing a chocolate with Sherlock. The cold air outside felt far away, and the room was filled with 20 . He kept looking at the card, as if afraid it might 21 . Maria leaned against the wall, knowing she’d made the right 22 to keep her little secret. 11．A．closed B．open C．broken D．locked 12．A．hear B．teach C．understand D．follow 13．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．A．taking out B．putting out C．carrying out D．giving out 15．A．dropped B．cried C．closed D．shone 16．A．gently B．slowly C．wildly D．quietly 17．A．worst B．longest C．best D．shortest 18．A．flew B．jumped C．ran D．spread 19．A．sadness B．pride C．worry D．surprise 20．A．cold B．noise C．warmth D．silence 21．A．disappear B．stay C．change D．work 22．A．mistake B．plan C．wish D．choice 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 【导语】本文讲述Maria在情人节见弟弟Danny因没礼物难过，便以狗的名义制作贺卡送他，让他重拾快乐的故事。 【详解】11．句意：她走到门口，看到后门是开着的，丹尼正紧紧抱着他两岁的狗夏洛克。 根据“cold February 14th morning”及后文冷暖对比，门开着更能体现寒冷氛围，衬托后文温暖，“open开着的”符合语境。“closed关闭的；broken破碎的；locked锁着的”不符合语境。 12．句意：他们是最好的朋友——丹尼经常和夏洛克说话，似乎夏洛克能理解他。 根据“best friends”及情感交流，狗似乎能“理解”主人，“understand理解”符合语境。“hear听见；teach教；follow跟随”无法体现深层情感联系。 13．句意：我没有收到卡片、棒棒糖或任何东西！ 根据否定句“didn’t get”，需用“anything任何事”。“something某事”用于肯定句；“nothing没事”造成双重否定；“everything每件事”语意不通。 14．句意：她悄悄回到房间，拿出纸、颜料和胶水。 根据“make a valentine”，需“拿出”材料制作，“taking out拿出”符合语境。“putting out熄灭/展出；carrying out执行；giving out分发”不符合制作贺卡的动作。 15．句意：他的眼睛因喜悦而发光。 根据“with joy”，眼睛“发光”是固定搭配表达兴奋，“shone发光”符合语境。“dropped掉落；cried哭；closed关闭”不符合喜悦语境。 16．句意：夏洛克疯狂地摇着尾巴，蹭着丹尼的手。 根据“Danny laughed—loud and bright”，狗的反应也应热烈，“wildly疯狂地/剧烈地”符合语境。“gently温柔地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地”程度不够。 17．句意：这是有史以来最好的一天！ 根据Danny非常开心，应是“最好的”一天，“best最好的”符合语境。“worst最糟的”与语境相反；“longest最长的；shortest最短的”无关情感。 18．句意：一个温柔的微笑在她脸上绽放。 根据“smile... across her face”，smile spread是固定搭配，“spread展开/蔓延”符合语境。“flew飞；jumped跳；ran跑”不搭配smile。 19．句意：她感到一种温暖的自豪感——她把丹尼悲伤的早晨变成了快乐的一天。 根据帮助弟弟变快乐，姐姐应感到“自豪”，“pride自豪”符合语境。“sadness悲伤；worry担心”为负面情绪；“surprise惊讶”不符合成就感。 20．句意：外面的冷空气感觉很遥远，房间里充满了温暖。 根据“cold air outside felt far away”及对比，屋内应是“温暖”，“warmth温暖”符合语境。“cold寒冷”与outside重复且矛盾；“noise噪音；silence沉默”不符合温馨氛围。 21．句意：他不停地看着卡片，好像害怕它会消失。 根据珍视礼物的心理，怕美好的事物“消失”，“disappear消失”符合语境。“stay停留；change改变；work工作”不符合患得患失的心理。 22．句意：玛丽亚靠在墙上，知道她保守小秘密做出了正确的选择。 根据“made the right...”，make a choice 是固定搭配，且指代保守秘密的决定，“choice选择”符合语境。“mistake错误”语意相反；“plan计划；wish愿望”搭配不当。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Forum 5 hours ago So many friends make pen friends online. Do you want to make a pen friend online? 4 hours ago I’d like to have a pen friend. It must be interesting. I live in New York. I hope to make a pen friend from Shanghai. I hear it is one of the biggest cities in China. I’m interested in the lives of the students in Shanghai. What do they often do in their spare time? Do they travel around during holidays? I want to know the answers. 3 hours agoTo have a pen friend is boring for me. I’m too busy to communicate with a friend online. I have a lot of things to do after school. I help my parents cut the grass and take care of the flowers in the garden. When I am free, I play football with friends. 23．What does Judie think about having a pen friend? A．Amazing. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Terrible. 24．What does Judie want to know about her pen friend? A．Spare time activities. B．Families and pets. C．The climate in Shanghai. D．Favourite plants and animals. 25．What does Peter help parents do after school? A．Feed the fish. B．Cook a meal. C．Cut the grass. D．Clean the room. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是论坛三条留言，Tina发起线上笔友话题讨论，Judie想要结交上海笔友并好奇学生课余生活，Peter认为交笔友很无聊并介绍自己放学后的安排。 【详解】23．原文Judie段落提到“I'd like to have a pen friend. It must be interesting.”，说明Judie觉得拥有笔友是有趣的。 24．原文Judie段落提到“What do they often do in their spare time? Do they travel around during holidays?”，说明Judie想了解笔友的课余活动。 25．原文Peter段落提到“I help my parents cut the grass and take care of the flowers in the garden.”，说明Peter放学后帮父母割草。 B Hello! My name is Li Hua. Please look at these two children. The boy in blue is Li Ming. He is from Beijing. The girl in pink is Huanhuan. She is from Shanghai. We are in different classes, but we are good friends and always help each other. Li Ming likes sports very much. He often runs in the morning and plays basketball in the afternoon after school. And running is his favorite. He has a great collection (收藏): different kinds of running shoes (鞋子). Huanhuan doesn’t like doing sports. She thinks it’s boring (无聊的). She has many books. She likes reading history books. She often tells us interesting things about history. She also likes drawing very much and she can draw very beautiful pictures. But I think (认为) she needs to do some sports too. Now they have a sale on the playground. Li Ming sells (卖) some balls and Huanhuan sells some books and pictures. They often do this to make some money (钱) to help poor children. 26．Li Ming and Huanhuan are Li Hua’s ________. A．friends B．cousins C．classmates D．brother and sister 27．What does Li Ming like best? A．Reading. B．Drawing. C．Running. D．Playing basketball. 28．What does the underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．可爱的 B．聪明的 C．孤独的 D．贫穷的 29．Which word (单词) can best describe (描述) Huanhuan? A．Quiet. B．Helpful. C．Boring. D．Beautiful. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文以李华的视角介绍了他的两位好友李明和欢欢。 【详解】26．第一段“My name is Li Hua…The boy in blue is Li Ming…The girl in pink is Huanhuan…but we are good friends and always help each other.”说明李明和欢欢是李华的好朋友。 27．第二段“And running is his favorite.”说明李明最喜欢跑步。 28．第四段“They often do this to make some money (钱) to help poor children.”说明他们摆摊赚钱是为了帮助贫穷的孩子，因此poor意为“贫穷的”，符合摆摊赚钱的语境。 29．第四段“Li Ming sells (卖) some balls and Huanhuan sells some books and pictures. They often do this to make some money (钱) to help poor children.”欢欢卖自己的书和画，是为了赚钱给贫困的孩子，说明她是乐于助人的，即Helpful。 C (1)Once upon a time, there was a young prince (王子). He had a pet lion. The lion was his best friend, but it lived in a cage (笼子) all the time. The lion felt sad. It thought, “If I am his friend, why can’t I get out of the cage?” (2)Next to the lion’s cage was a hyena (鬣狗). The hyena didn’t like the lion. One day, it said to the lion, “Why does the prince keep you in a cage if you are friends?” (3)Before the lion could answer, the hyena said, “It’s because of your big teeth!” The prince heard this and laughed, “No, that’s not true!” (4)“Then it must be your claws,” said the hyena. “You could hurt the prince with them!” The prince laughed again, “I trust my lion. It won’t hurt me: I keep it in the cage because I’m afraid it will leave me when it sees how free and happy life is outside.” (5)The hyena said, “You’re wrong, Prince! We love our cages. Let me out, and I’ll show you.” The prince was kind and opened the hyena’s cage. But the hyena jumped at the prince to eat him! (6)Just then, the lion jumped out of its cage. It caught the hyena with its strong claws (爪子). The hyena was scared and ran away quickly. (7)The prince was surprised. “How did you get out, Lion?” he asked. The lion said, “My cage was never locked, Prince. I stayed because we are friends.” (8)From that day on, the prince removed (去除) the cage door. He learned an important lesson: Friendship needs trust. If you don’t trust your friend, it’s not real friendship. 30．Who didn’t feel happy? A．The young prince B．The pet lion C．The hyena D．The princess 31．What is the right order of the following events? ① The hyena disliked the lion. ② The prince didn’t use the door any more. ③ The hyena told the prince the lion could hurt him. ④ The lion jumped out of its cage. ⑤ The hyena jumped at the prince to eat him. A．①②③⑤④ B．①④⑤③② C．①③⑤④② D．①⑤②③④ 32．What does the underlined word “scared” mean in Paragraph 6? A．sad B．worried C．afraid D．excited 33．What can you learn from this passage? A．Don’t believe in strangers. B．Friendship needs trust. C．Animals can be good friends. D．Always listen to others’ advice. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了王子一直把相伴的狮子关在笼子里，鬣狗挑拨离间并趁机袭击王子，狮子主动跳出笼子救下王子，王子才知道笼子从未上锁，狮子留下全是出于友谊，这件事让王子明白真正的友谊离不开信任。 【详解】30．根据文章第一段中“The lion felt sad.”可知，狮子当时并不快乐。sad意为伤心的，与not happy对应。 31．根据故事情节发展排序：①第2段提到鬣狗不喜欢狮子；③第3-4段鬣狗告诉王子狮子可能会伤害他；⑤第5段鬣狗出笼后扑向王子；④第6段狮子跳出笼子救王子；②第8段王子去除了笼门。正确顺序为①③⑤④②。 32．根据第六段语境，鬣狗被狮子抓住后“ran away quickly”，说明它当时非常恐惧。scared意为“害怕的”，与选项C中的afraid意思相近。 33．根据文章最后一段“He learned an important lesson: Friendship needs trust.”可知，友谊需要信任，这是文章想要传达的核心道理。 D Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left the hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 34．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A．Li Dan. B．Xu Nuo. C．Wang Hong. D．Miss Gao. 35．The right order of the following statements is ________. ① Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ② Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③ Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③① 36．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A．Health is the most important thing. B．A bad thing may bring a good result. C．The same interests can bring people closer. D．Friends should bring out the best in each other. 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了韩梅在学校意外摔伤住院，期间结识了因车祸受伤的王红。王红在韩梅养病期间陪伴她、逗她开心，两人后来一起上课、游玩，成为了最好的朋友。 【详解】34．根据第三段中“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”可知，韩梅在医院病房里遇到了王红。 35．根据第三段中“In the ward, she met Wang Hong... They talked for long hours.”可知，两人首先是在医院相遇并相识（③）；根据第四段中“She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together.”可知，相识后王红通过讲故事、下棋等方式让心情低落的韩梅开心起来（①）；根据第五段中“When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too.”可知，当韩梅康复能走路后，两人才一起参加兴趣班和游玩（②）。因此正确顺序是③①②。 36．根据最后一段中韩梅的想法“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily I got a best friend”可知，这次不幸的事故虽然带来了身体上的痛苦，但也促成了美好友谊的建立，即“坏事也可能带来好的结果”（塞翁失马，焉知非福）。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a little boy and a little girl were playing happily in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl his beautiful cards. 37 They were both interested in each other’s things. The boy said, “I’ll give you all my cards if you give all your candies to me.” 38 The boy secretly put his most beautiful card in his pocket, and then gave the others to the girl. The girl kept her promise and gave all her candies to the boy. That night, the girl felt really happy to have the cards. She played the cards with her parents and then went to bed with a smile. 39 He regretted keeping the card. He was afraid of losing his friend. The next morning, the boy visited the girl. He told her the truth and gave his most beautiful card to the girl. The girl showed her understanding and said, “It doesn’t matter.” 40 Then they played cards and ate candies together. Friendship is a two-way street. 41 If we are honest to each other, we may have a true friendship. A．She went to the park. B．However, the boy was worried. C．The girl showed the boy some candies. D．The boy felt lucky to have such a friend. E．Honesty is quite important in friendship. F．The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards. 【答案】37．C 38．F 39．B 40．D 41．E 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩和小女孩交换礼物的故事。男孩在交换时藏起了自己最漂亮的一张卡片，但事后感到内疚，第二天主动承认错误，女孩宽容谅解，两人重归于好，故事说明了诚实在友谊中的重要性。 【详解】37．前文说“男孩给女孩看了他漂亮的卡片”，后文说“他们对彼此的东西都感兴趣”。C项“The girl showed the boy some candies.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了女孩展示的东西。 38．本段讲交换约定。前文说“如果你把你的糖果都给我，我就把我的卡片都给你”，后文说“男孩偷偷把他最漂亮的一张卡片放进口袋，然后把其余的给了女孩”，此处应说明女孩同意了。F项“The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards.”与前后文衔接自然，解释了女孩答应的原因。 39．本段讲晚上的感受。前文说“女孩开心地玩着卡片，笑着入睡”，后文说“他后悔藏起了那张卡片，害怕失去朋友”。B项“However, the boy was worried.”与前后文形成对比，点明了男孩的内心感受。 40．本段讲第二天和解。前文说“女孩表示理解”，后文说“然后他们一起玩卡片、吃糖果”。D项“The boy felt lucky to have such a friend.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了男孩对女孩的感激。 41．此处是文章结尾总结。前文说“友谊是双向的”，后文说“如果我们彼此诚实，我们可能拥有真正的友谊”。E项“Honesty is quite important in friendship.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了故事的核心寓意。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 In her spare time, Lily loved to read novels in her garden. One lively afternoon, she watched a tiny ant struggle (斗争) with a little piece of bread. Soon, a group of ants came to help. The next day, her friend Sam looked worried. “I perhaps forgot my money. I need to buy a book for the writing contest. Could you please lend me some money?” He explained that the first prize was $100. He wanted to win the contest and get the first prize. Lily had money saved for a silk scarf but decided to lend Sam the money. She wanted to believe he was honest. Weeks later, Sam won! But he never mentioned the money. Lily started to expect him to pay back. She felt uncomfortable, less about the money and more about the trust (信任). One day, she saw Sam at the mall. He was buying a new video game! Her heart sank (下沉). But then, she saw him pick up a dirty plate from the ground and put it in a rubbish bin. It was a small act of goodness to protect the environment (环境). The next day, Sam found her, “Lily, I’m sorry. I used the prize money for that game. That was wrong. Here is your money.” He handed it over. Lily smiled. For her, his honesty was the real prize, more valuable than anything. Their friendship felt comfortable again. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 42．Why did Sam need to borrow money from Lily? 43．What was the first prize for the writing contest? 44．What do you think are Sam’s good qualities (品质)? (List two). 45．In your opinion, what is the most important in a friendship? And why? (Write more than 30 words) 【答案】42．Because he forgot his money and needed to buy a book for the writing contest. 43．$100. 44．He is honest and he loves to protect the environment. 45．I think honesty is the most important thing in a friendship. Just like Sam in the story, he finally told Lily the truth and returned the money, which saved their friendship. If friends lie to each other, trust will disappear little by little. Only being honest can keep the relationship warm and long-lasting. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily借钱给朋友Sam参加写作比赛，Sam获奖后虽曾挪用奖金买游戏，但最终诚实道歉并还钱，两人友谊因诚实而更加牢固的故事。 【详解】42．根据文章第2段“I need to buy a book for the writing contest.”可推知Sam借钱的原因是为了买参赛所需的书。 43．根据文章第2段“He explained that the first prize was $100.”可推知，一等奖是100美元。 44．根据文章第4段“pick up a dirty plate from the ground and put it in a rubbish bin”和第5段“I’m sorry... Here is your money.”可推知Sam既善良环保又诚实守信。 45．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合个人观点阐述理由，言之有理即可。可围绕“诚实”“信任”“理解”等关键词展开论述，注意字数不少于30词。 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small village, there lived a young girl named Maya. She loved gardening and spent 46 (hour) looking after her garden every day. One day, Maya found a seed (种子). She planted 47 seed in her garden, and to her surprise, it grew into a wonderful tree with sparkling leaves (发光的树叶). And the tree always 48 (touch) people’s hearts and made them feel warm by whispering (低语) stories of friendship. One afternoon, she met a boy named Liam. The boy seemed 49 (shy) and more serious than Maya. He hardly talked with others. Maya then asked him 50 (get) into her garden. There Liam saw that wonderful tree and soon liked it. Then something started to be different about Liam. Maya and Liam spent a lot of time together in the garden. They kept working hard to look after the tree 51 talked a lot under the tree. Their friendship grew like beautiful flowers. They laughed, shared 52 (interest) stories, and helped each other through those difficult times. One day, a strong wind almost blew the wonderful tree down. Maya and Liam joined hands, putting 53 (they) arms around the tree. 54 the end, the tree was all right with their help. True friendship is like a seed. It gives us great care, 55 (grow) into something wonderful, and teaches us something important in life. 【答案】 46．hours 47．the 48．touched 49．shyer 50．to get 51．and 52．interesting 53．their 54．In 55．grows 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Maya种下一颗神奇种子长成大树，并因此结识男孩Liam，两人共同守护大树、结下深厚友谊的故事，揭示了真正的友谊如同种子般美好珍贵。 【详解】46．句意：她热爱园艺，每天花数小时照料她的花园。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；spend hours doing sth.为固定表达，hour用复数形式hours。 47．句意：她把这颗种子种在了花园里。该处需一个定冠词，在句中表特指；再次提到前面出现的seed，表示特指，故填the。 48．句意：这棵树总是触动人们的心灵。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；故事叙述部分为过去时态，touch的过去式是touched。 49．句意：这个男孩看起来比玛雅更害羞、更严肃。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；than提示用比较级，shy的比较级是shyer。 50．句意：玛雅邀请他进入她的花园。该处需一个不定式，在句中作宾语补足语；ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，get对应的不定式是to get。 51．句意：他们努力照料这棵树，并在树下畅谈。该处需一个连词，在句中表并列；前后动作并列，用and表示“并且”。 52．句意：他们欢笑，分享有趣的故事。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰stories；interest对应的形容词是interesting。 53．句意：玛雅和利亚姆手拉手，用他们的胳膊抱住树。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词arms；they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 54．句意：最后，在他们的帮助下，树安然无恙。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定短语；in the end为固定搭配，用in表示“最后”，句首首字母大写。 55．句意：它给予我们关怀，成长为美好的事物。该处需一个动词第三人称单数，在句中作谓语；主语it为单数，与gives并列，grow的第三人称单数形式为grows。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 56．在学习和日常生活中你的身边会有许多朋友，他们对你有着不同程度的影响。请你以How My Best Friend Influences Me为题，写一篇短文，来谈谈他/她对你的影响。 要求： 1. 内容要点：①简单介绍你的好朋友；②他/她在学习、生活或性格上对你产生的影响；③举一个具体事例说明；④写出你的感受。 2. 词数： 80-100词； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 必须用到 make sb. do/ make sb. +adj. 句型。 How My Best Friend Influences Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How My Best Friend Influences Me    Li Hua is my best friend. He is kind and hard-working.     He influences me greatly in study and life. Last term, I failed a math exam and felt very sad. Li Hua helped me with difficult problems every day after school. His warm encouragement made me feel confident again. Finally, I got good grades in the end. Thanks to him, I become more active in learning now.     I realize a good friend makes me better and stronger. I cherish our friendship forever and hope we grow up together. 【详解】写作步骤    第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙类书面表达，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍好友，好友在学习生活性格上的影响，必须使用make sb. do/make sb.+adj.句型 确定人称：第一人称I/my +第三人称he/she 注意事项：词数控制80–100词，不得透露真实姓名与校名，必须使用指定句型    第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，简单介绍最好的朋友及其性格特点 主体段：讲述一件具体事例，体现朋友带来的影响，嵌入要求句型 结尾段：抒发个人感悟，升华友谊主题    第三步：要点展开 要点一：介绍好友 人物选择：Li Hua/kind/hard-working 性格描述：kind/hard-working/warm-hearted/outgoing    要点二：带来的影响 影响层面：in study/in daily life/in personality 变化表现：become more active/improve study grades/become confident    要点三：具体事例 事件背景：failed math exam/felt upset/helped with difficult problems 固定句型：make me feel confident/make me study harder    要点四：个人感受 内心感悟：cherish friendship/a good friend makes me better/hope grow together    试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试 （基础卷，常州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The weather in Nanjing is ________ than that in Harbin in summer. A．very hot B．much hotter C．much hot D．more hot 2．Franklin taught ________ by reading a lot when he was young. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 3．—What makes your school life special, Toby? —For me, I’d say it’s the school ________. There are lots to choose from. A．subjects B．clubs C．teachers D．buildings 4．Millie thinks it’s ________ important to have a few really good friends. A．more B．most C．much D．very 5．We should be nice to others if we want to ________ friends. A．make B．do C．get D．have 6．—Is your school ________ Laura’s? —No, mine is only ten years old, but hers has a history of over 100 years. A．as old as B．older C．oldest D．so old as 7．Tomoya’s school pays a lot of ________ to food education. A．attention B．attentions C．attentive D．attentively 8．—How does Max make you feel when you’re down? —He always ________ me up. A．cheers B．cheering C．cheer D．cheered 9．—Who is ________ girl with big bright eyes? —Oh, that’s Betty, my best friend. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．Tom always shares some good things ________ me and helps people ________ need. A．with, on B．with, in C．to, in D．for, in 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cold February 14th morning. Maria was making hot chocolate when she heard her 6-year-old brother Danny crying. She walked to the doorway and saw the back door was 11 , with Danny hugging his 2-year-old dog Sherlock tightly. They were best friends—Danny often talked to Sherlock, and it seemed Sherlock could 12 him. “Everyone has a valentine (情人节贺卡) but me,” Danny said to Sherlock. “Daddy got one from Mommy, Grandpa from Grandma, and even Maria traded with her friend. I didn’t get a card, a lollipop (棒棒糖), or 13 !” Maria’s heart felt heavy. She quietly went back to her room, 14 paper, paints, and glue. She decided to make a valentine in Sherlock’s name. She drew a picture of Danny and Sherlock playing, then wrote inside: “To Danny—The Best Brother. Love, Sherlock.” In the afternoon, Danny went to the kitchen for a snack. There, he saw a box of chocolates and the card. His eyes 15 with joy. He picked up the card, read it again, and hugged the box to find Sherlock, holding the card up for the dog to “see.” Sherlock wagged its tail 16 , nuzzling (摩擦) Danny’s hand. Danny laughed—loud and bright. “You got me a valentine! This is the 17 day ever!” he said to Sherlock. Maria stood by her bedroom door. A soft smile 18 across her face. She felt a warm sense of 19 —she’d turned Danny’s sad morning into a happy one. Danny sat on the floor, sharing a chocolate with Sherlock. The cold air outside felt far away, and the room was filled with 20 . He kept looking at the card, as if afraid it might 21 . Maria leaned against the wall, knowing she’d made the right 22 to keep her little secret. 11．A．closed B．open C．broken D．locked 12．A．hear B．teach C．understand D．follow 13．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．A．taking out B．putting out C．carrying out D．giving out 15．A．dropped B．cried C．closed D．shone 16．A．gently B．slowly C．wildly D．quietly 17．A．worst B．longest C．best D．shortest 18．A．flew B．jumped C．ran D．spread 19．A．sadness B．pride C．worry D．surprise 20．A．cold B．noise C．warmth D．silence 21．A．disappear B．stay C．change D．work 22．A．mistake B．plan C．wish D．choice 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Forum 5 hours ago So many friends make pen friends online. Do you want to make a pen friend online? 4 hours ago I’d like to have a pen friend. It must be interesting. I live in New York. I hope to make a pen friend from Shanghai. I hear it is one of the biggest cities in China. I’m interested in the lives of the students in Shanghai. What do they often do in their spare time? Do they travel around during holidays? I want to know the answers. 3 hours agoTo have a pen friend is boring for me. I’m too busy to communicate with a friend online. I have a lot of things to do after school. I help my parents cut the grass and take care of the flowers in the garden. When I am free, I play football with friends. 23．What does Judie think about having a pen friend? A．Amazing. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Terrible. 24．What does Judie want to know about her pen friend? A．Spare time activities. B．Families and pets. C．The climate in Shanghai. D．Favourite plants and animals. 25．What does Peter help parents do after school? A．Feed the fish. B．Cook a meal. C．Cut the grass. D．Clean the room. B Hello! My name is Li Hua. Please look at these two children. The boy in blue is Li Ming. He is from Beijing. The girl in pink is Huanhuan. She is from Shanghai. We are in different classes, but we are good friends and always help each other. Li Ming likes sports very much. He often runs in the morning and plays basketball in the afternoon after school. And running is his favorite. He has a great collection (收藏): different kinds of running shoes (鞋子). Huanhuan doesn’t like doing sports. She thinks it’s boring (无聊的). She has many books. She likes reading history books. She often tells us interesting things about history. She also likes drawing very much and she can draw very beautiful pictures. But I think (认为) she needs to do some sports too. Now they have a sale on the playground. Li Ming sells (卖) some balls and Huanhuan sells some books and pictures. They often do this to make some money (钱) to help poor children. 26．Li Ming and Huanhuan are Li Hua’s ________. A．friends B．cousins C．classmates D．brother and sister 27．What does Li Ming like best? A．Reading. B．Drawing. C．Running. D．Playing basketball. 28．What does the underlined word “poor” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．可爱的 B．聪明的 C．孤独的 D．贫穷的 29．Which word (单词) can best describe (描述) Huanhuan? A．Quiet. B．Helpful. C．Boring. D．Beautiful. C (1)Once upon a time, there was a young prince (王子). He had a pet lion. The lion was his best friend, but it lived in a cage (笼子) all the time. The lion felt sad. It thought, “If I am his friend, why can’t I get out of the cage?” (2)Next to the lion’s cage was a hyena (鬣狗). The hyena didn’t like the lion. One day, it said to the lion, “Why does the prince keep you in a cage if you are friends?” (3)Before the lion could answer, the hyena said, “It’s because of your big teeth!” The prince heard this and laughed, “No, that’s not true!” (4)“Then it must be your claws,” said the hyena. “You could hurt the prince with them!” The prince laughed again, “I trust my lion. It won’t hurt me: I keep it in the cage because I’m afraid it will leave me when it sees how free and happy life is outside.” (5)The hyena said, “You’re wrong, Prince! We love our cages. Let me out, and I’ll show you.” The prince was kind and opened the hyena’s cage. But the hyena jumped at the prince to eat him! (6)Just then, the lion jumped out of its cage. It caught the hyena with its strong claws (爪子). The hyena was scared and ran away quickly. (7)The prince was surprised. “How did you get out, Lion?” he asked. The lion said, “My cage was never locked, Prince. I stayed because we are friends.” (8)From that day on, the prince removed (去除) the cage door. He learned an important lesson: Friendship needs trust. If you don’t trust your friend, it’s not real friendship. 30．Who didn’t feel happy? A．The young prince B．The pet lion C．The hyena D．The princess 31．What is the right order of the following events? ① The hyena disliked the lion. ② The prince didn’t use the door any more. ③ The hyena told the prince the lion could hurt him. ④ The lion jumped out of its cage. ⑤ The hyena jumped at the prince to eat him. A．①②③⑤④ B．①④⑤③② C．①③⑤④② D．①⑤②③④ 32．What does the underlined word “scared” mean in Paragraph 6? A．sad B．worried C．afraid D．excited 33．What can you learn from this passage? A．Don’t believe in strangers. B．Friendship needs trust. C．Animals can be good friends. D．Always listen to others’ advice. D Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left the hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 34．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A．Li Dan. B．Xu Nuo. C．Wang Hong. D．Miss Gao. 35．The right order of the following statements is ________. ① Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ② Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③ Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③① 36．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A．Health is the most important thing. B．A bad thing may bring a good result. C．The same interests can bring people closer. D．Friends should bring out the best in each other. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a little boy and a little girl were playing happily in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl his beautiful cards. 37 They were both interested in each other’s things. The boy said, “I’ll give you all my cards if you give all your candies to me.” 38 The boy secretly put his most beautiful card in his pocket, and then gave the others to the girl. The girl kept her promise and gave all her candies to the boy. That night, the girl felt really happy to have the cards. She played the cards with her parents and then went to bed with a smile. 39 He regretted keeping the card. He was afraid of losing his friend. The next morning, the boy visited the girl. He told her the truth and gave his most beautiful card to the girl. The girl showed her understanding and said, “It doesn’t matter.” 40 Then they played cards and ate candies together. Friendship is a two-way street. 41 If we are honest to each other, we may have a true friendship. A．She went to the park. B．However, the boy was worried. C．The girl showed the boy some candies. D．The boy felt lucky to have such a friend. E．Honesty is quite important in friendship. F．The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 In her spare time, Lily loved to read novels in her garden. One lively afternoon, she watched a tiny ant struggle (斗争) with a little piece of bread. Soon, a group of ants came to help. The next day, her friend Sam looked worried. “I perhaps forgot my money. I need to buy a book for the writing contest. Could you please lend me some money?” He explained that the first prize was $100. He wanted to win the contest and get the first prize. Lily had money saved for a silk scarf but decided to lend Sam the money. She wanted to believe he was honest. Weeks later, Sam won! But he never mentioned the money. Lily started to expect him to pay back. She felt uncomfortable, less about the money and more about the trust (信任). One day, she saw Sam at the mall. He was buying a new video game! Her heart sank (下沉). But then, she saw him pick up a dirty plate from the ground and put it in a rubbish bin. It was a small act of goodness to protect the environment (环境). The next day, Sam found her, “Lily, I’m sorry. I used the prize money for that game. That was wrong. Here is your money.” He handed it over. Lily smiled. For her, his honesty was the real prize, more valuable than anything. Their friendship felt comfortable again. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 42．Why did Sam need to borrow money from Lily? 43．What was the first prize for the writing contest? 44．What do you think are Sam’s good qualities (品质)? (List two). 45．In your opinion, what is the most important in a friendship? And why? (Write more than 30 words) 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small village, there lived a young girl named Maya. She loved gardening and spent 46 (hour) looking after her garden every day. One day, Maya found a seed (种子). She planted 47 seed in her garden, and to her surprise, it grew into a wonderful tree with sparkling leaves (发光的树叶). And the tree always 48 (touch) people’s hearts and made them feel warm by whispering (低语) stories of friendship. One afternoon, she met a boy named Liam. The boy seemed 49 (shy) and more serious than Maya. He hardly talked with others. Maya then asked him 50 (get) into her garden. There Liam saw that wonderful tree and soon liked it. Then something started to be different about Liam. Maya and Liam spent a lot of time together in the garden. They kept working hard to look after the tree 51 talked a lot under the tree. Their friendship grew like beautiful flowers. They laughed, shared 52 (interest) stories, and helped each other through those difficult times. One day, a strong wind almost blew the wonderful tree down. Maya and Liam joined hands, putting 53 (they) arms around the tree. 54 the end, the tree was all right with their help. True friendship is like a seed. It gives us great care, 55 (grow) into something wonderful, and teaches us something important in life. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 56．在学习和日常生活中你的身边会有许多朋友，他们对你有着不同程度的影响。请你以How My Best Friend Influences Me为题，写一篇短文，来谈谈他/她对你的影响。 要求： 1. 内容要点：①简单介绍你的好朋友；②他/她在学习、生活或性格上对你产生的影响；③举一个具体事例说明；④写出你的感受。 2. 词数： 80-100词； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 必须用到 make sb. do/ make sb. +adj. 句型。 How My Best Friend Influences Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $