Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试（基础卷，河南郑州专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，通过旅行、友谊等真实情境设计试题，适配初中英语单元复习，全面考察语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|基础听力技能|（略）| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断|情境贴近学生假期生活（如香港旅行、农场体验），D篇段落匹配考察逻辑思维，体现思维品质| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|采蜂蜜生活化场景，培养语言运用与推理能力| |语篇填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、语法（时态/介词）|动物园参观、假期日记情境，提升学习策略与语言准确性| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交际用语|北京旅行对话，强化真实语境中的语言表达能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|记叙文写作|“My trip to...”命题，考察信息组织与情感表达，贴近生活实践|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试 （基础卷，河南郑州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Friend in Need Last summer, I went camping with my friend Lucy. We were both excited about the trip. On the second day, we decided to go for a hike in the forest. Unfortunately, I tripped and hurt my ankle badly. I couldn’t walk. Lucy didn’t panic. She helped me sit down and then ran back to the camp to get help. It took her over an hour to return with a park ranger. While I was waiting, I felt scared and lonely. But Lucy’s quick action and care made me feel safe. Later, the ranger took me to the hospital. Lucy stayed with me the whole time, holding my hand and telling me jokes to cheer me up. She even called my parents to let them know I was okay. That experience taught me what true friendship means. A real friend is someone who stays with you in difficult moments and does everything they can to help. I will never forget what Lucy did for me. From then on, we became even closer. 1．What happened to the writer during the hike? A．She got lost. B．She hurt her ankle. C．She met a bear. D．She fell into a river. 2．What did Lucy do first after the writer got hurt? A．She called the police. B．She ran back to get help. C．She carried the writer back. D．She gave the writer some water. 3．How did the writer feel while waiting? A．Happy and excited. B．Scared and lonely. C．Angry and upset. D．Tired and bored. 4．What did Lucy do to cheer the writer up? A．She sang songs. B．She told jokes. C．She gave her a gift. D．She played games. 5．What is the main idea of this story? A．Camping is dangerous. B．Hiking alone is not safe. C．True friends help each other in trouble. D．Park rangers are very helpful. B Jessie Australia at last!The flight was tiring, but here I am at last in Sydney! Look, the Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful! And I’m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I’ll post again there. Donna Coffee and Paris!Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the Seine River (塞纳河). But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French! Anna Don’t come here!We’re staying on a farm in Utah (犹他州). There is nearly nothing! It’s too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then we have breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun! So, today after breakfast I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the Internet there! 6．Where is Jessie writing from? A．Sydney. B．New Zealand. C．Paris. D．London. 7．What did Donna and Frank do on their vacation? A．They visited Utah. B．They took a boat ride. C．They sat in a street park. D．They rode the horses. 8．Who might have a boring vacation? A．Jessie. B．Frank. C．Donna. D．Anna. 9．Which is the correct order about Anna’s life today? a. rode the horses　　　b. had breakfast    c. walked to a small town　　　 d. surfed the Internet    e. got up really early A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-c-e-d-a C．e-a-b-c-d D．d-e-c-a-b 10．What is this text about? A．Traffic. B．Feelings. C．Places. D．Vacation. C Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing for my trips, but this time, I just packed (打包) my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous but excited to explore Hong Kong. At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favourite moments from this trip. One evening I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The scenery was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour. The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath. But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. The scenery was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! 11．What did the writer think of Hong Kong at first? A．It was very modern. B．It was full of surprises. C．It was similar to other big cities. D．It was beautiful and full of culture. 12．How did the writer probably feel when taking the ferry across Victoria Harbour? A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Strange. D．Comfortable. 13．Where did the writer find a Chinese-style pavilion? A．In Cheung Chau. B．On Victoria Peak. C．In Victoria Harbour. D．On Sunset Peak. 14．What does the underlined word “resist” mean? A．Think of. B．Care about. C．Refuse to eat. D．Talk about. 15．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To encourage people to move to Hong Kong. B．To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong. C．To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong. D．To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong. D 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D, E五个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Holidays are important for us. They give us a chance to relax, have fun and learn new things. People have different ways to spend their holidays. 16 Some people like to travel during holidays. They go to different places, see beautiful scenery and learn about different cultures. 17 Visiting loved ones is also a popular activity because people get together, have a big meal and share happy moments. I always visit my grandparents and cousins. 18 Some people choose to read interesting books, learn new skills or do some research. I like to read English stories. This not only improves my English but also brings me a lot of fun. 19 Going out is a great way to enjoy holidays. People can go hiking, cycling, swimming or playing ball games to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful natural scenery. 20 Some people just want to relax at home during the holidays. They watch TV, listen to music, sleep or do whatever they like. I like to stay at home and rest well. A．Visiting Relatives and Friends B．Relaxing at Home C．Going for a Trip D．Doing Outdoor Activities E．Reading and Learning 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, we went on a trip to visit my grandparents. It was a long 21 because they live far from us. Grandpa keeps 22 . He has three hives (蜂箱) in a field next to the house. I always want to help him collect the honey (蜂蜜) and last weekend he finally 23 . “Before we collect the honey, Sophie, we must 24 well,” he told me. First, we put some 25 in the basket. They were for the honey. Next, we put on protective clothes and special hats to 26 our head and face. Then Grandpa showed me how to use the smoke (烟雾) machine. The smoke is important. It keeps the bees calm (冷静的). If the bees get 27 , they will eat all the honey and then fly away. Finally, we went to the hives. “It is 28 not to be afraid,” Grandpa said. “Bees act to your 29 . If you are calm, then they are calm.” I worked the smoke machine and Grandpa put the honey in the bottles. We collected four bottles of honey. When we got back, Grandma 30 us tea and bread in the garden. I put honey on the bread. It was 31 . After having our delicious tea and bread with great 32 , we sat in the garden, watching the sunset painting the sky with colours of orange and pink. Grandma told us the stories when she was a child, and we all laughed and talked 33 the night grew dark. As we said our goodbyes the next day, I hugged (拥抱) my grandparents 34 , feeling thankful for the special time we shared. I 35 wait to visit them again and learn more about Grandpa’s bees and the wonders of nature. 21．A．movie B．block C．lift D．journey 22．A．chickens B．cows C．bees D．horses 23．A．hunted B．stopped C．agreed D．forgot 24．A．budget B．prepare C．note D．glue 25．A．bottles B．plates C．boxes D．scissors 26．A．paint B．cover C．borrow D．pull 27．A．excited B．cool C．bored D．comfortable 28．A．strange B．difficult C．important D．easy 29．A．feelings B．habits C．plans D．jobs 30．A．sold B．served C．guided D．lent 31．A．dead B．terrible C．regular D．delicious 32．A．victory B．joy C．ideas D．jokes 33．A．until B．because C．if D．so 34．A．sadly B．quickly C．closely D．angrily 35．A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discover, amazing, live, watch, so, by, something, friendly, we, see Last weekend, our class went to the city zoo 36 bus. We were all excited to see the 37 animals there. When we arrived at the zoo, our guide was very 38 and showed us around. First, we went to the panda house. We 39 the pandas eating bamboo and playing with each other. They were 40 cute that we took a lot of photos. Next, we visited the rainforest area. We 41 some strange plants that we had never seen before. Our guide told us that these plants 42 in hot and wet places. For lunch, we ate 43 delicious in the zoo’s restaurant. After lunch, we went to the aquarium to see the fish. We even got to 44 a dolphin show. What a wonderful day it was! 45 all had a great time and learned a lot about animals. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wednesday, October 4th Dear Kim, We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we 46 having lots of fun now. It was cloudy, so we went there 47 plane. The flying journey was so boring. I wanted to sleep all the time, but everything went well. When we landed, we went to our camp. My cousin Emily stayed with us. It was fun for us 48 play and enjoy the landscapes there. We were very happy. 49 is a crocodile (鳄鱼) house on the farm. We will visit the crocodile house tomorrow. Peter is scared (害怕的) 50 says he wants to go to the aquarium (水族馆) instead. But I’m excited and I’m looking forward to tomorrow’s coming. We are leaving for Rest Harbour on October 6th. Tom 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: 51 ? B: It was great! I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation. A: Cool! 52 ? B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. A: 53 ? B: It’s interesting. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties (朝代). A: 54 ? B: Yes, I did. I saw Zhou Shen and YiYang Qianxi on the Great Wall. And I took some photos with them! A: Wow, that’s great! 55 ? B: Sure, I will bring them to school tomorrow. 六、书面表达（20分） 56．请以“My trip to ________”为题，根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。 要求： 1. 请在题目空白填入你旅行的地点； 2. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 3. 字数：80词左右。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel about the trip? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试 （基础卷，河南郑州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Friend in Need Last summer, I went camping with my friend Lucy. We were both excited about the trip. On the second day, we decided to go for a hike in the forest. Unfortunately, I tripped and hurt my ankle badly. I couldn’t walk. Lucy didn’t panic. She helped me sit down and then ran back to the camp to get help. It took her over an hour to return with a park ranger. While I was waiting, I felt scared and lonely. But Lucy’s quick action and care made me feel safe. Later, the ranger took me to the hospital. Lucy stayed with me the whole time, holding my hand and telling me jokes to cheer me up. She even called my parents to let them know I was okay. That experience taught me what true friendship means. A real friend is someone who stays with you in difficult moments and does everything they can to help. I will never forget what Lucy did for me. From then on, we became even closer. 1．What happened to the writer during the hike? A．She got lost. B．She hurt her ankle. C．She met a bear. D．She fell into a river. 2．What did Lucy do first after the writer got hurt? A．She called the police. B．She ran back to get help. C．She carried the writer back. D．She gave the writer some water. 3．How did the writer feel while waiting? A．Happy and excited. B．Scared and lonely. C．Angry and upset. D．Tired and bored. 4．What did Lucy do to cheer the writer up? A．She sang songs. B．She told jokes. C．She gave her a gift. D．She played games. 5．What is the main idea of this story? A．Camping is dangerous. B．Hiking alone is not safe. C．True friends help each other in trouble. D．Park rangers are very helpful. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者露营徒步时脚踝受伤，好友露西冷静求助、全程陪伴照顾她，这次经历让作者明白了真正友谊的含义。 【详解】1．原文第一段“Unfortunately, I tripped and hurt my ankle badly.”，徒步途中作者摔伤了脚踝。 2．原文第一段“She helped me sit down and then ran back to the camp to get help.”，作者受伤后，露西首先跑回营地寻求帮助。 3．原文第二段“While I was waiting, I felt scared and lonely.”，等待救援的时候作者感到害怕又孤单。 4．原文第二段“Lucy stayed with me the whole time, holding my hand and telling me jokes to cheer me up.”，露西讲笑话来让作者开心。 5．文章结尾点明主旨“A real friend is someone who stays with you in difficult moments and does everything they can to help.”，核心是真正的朋友会在困境中互相帮助。 B Jessie Australia at last!The flight was tiring, but here I am at last in Sydney! Look, the Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful! And I’m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I’ll post again there. Donna Coffee and Paris!Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the Seine River (塞纳河). But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French! Anna Don’t come here!We’re staying on a farm in Utah (犹他州). There is nearly nothing! It’s too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then we have breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun! So, today after breakfast I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the Internet there! 6．Where is Jessie writing from? A．Sydney. B．New Zealand. C．Paris. D．London. 7．What did Donna and Frank do on their vacation? A．They visited Utah. B．They took a boat ride. C．They sat in a street park. D．They rode the horses. 8．Who might have a boring vacation? A．Jessie. B．Frank. C．Donna. D．Anna. 9．Which is the correct order about Anna’s life today? a. rode the horses　　　b. had breakfast    c. walked to a small town　　　 d. surfed the Internet    e. got up really early A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-c-e-d-a C．e-a-b-c-d D．d-e-c-a-b 10．What is this text about? A．Traffic. B．Feelings. C．Places. D．Vacation. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文分别介绍了杰西在悉尼、唐娜和弗兰克在巴黎、安娜在犹他州农场的旅行经历和感受。 【详解】6．Jessie部分明确指出：“here I am at last in Sydney! ... And I’m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday”，说明杰西目前人在悉尼，正准备去新西兰，因此她是从悉尼写的这段话。 7．Donna部分明确指出：“We also took a boat ride on the Seine River”，说明唐娜和弗兰克在度假期间坐了船。 8．Anna部分提到：“It’s too quiet... not my idea of fun!”，说明安娜觉得农场生活很无聊，不是她想要的乐趣，因此安娜可能度过了一个无聊的假期。 9．根据Anna部分的内容中“Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then we have breakfast... So, today after breakfast I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the Internet there”可梳理出事件顺序为：早起→骑马→吃早餐→走到小镇→上网，对应e-a-b-c-d。 10．全文三段内容分别讲述了三个人在不同地点的旅行见闻和感受，主题围绕“假期”展开，因此这篇文章是关于假期的。 C Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing for my trips, but this time, I just packed (打包) my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous but excited to explore Hong Kong. At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favourite moments from this trip. One evening I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The scenery was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour. The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath. But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. The scenery was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! 11．What did the writer think of Hong Kong at first? A．It was very modern. B．It was full of surprises. C．It was similar to other big cities. D．It was beautiful and full of culture. 12．How did the writer probably feel when taking the ferry across Victoria Harbour? A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Strange. D．Comfortable. 13．Where did the writer find a Chinese-style pavilion? A．In Cheung Chau. B．On Victoria Peak. C．In Victoria Harbour. D．On Sunset Peak. 14．What does the underlined word “resist” mean? A．Think of. B．Care about. C．Refuse to eat. D．Talk about. 15．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To encourage people to move to Hong Kong. B．To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong. C．To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong. D．To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天的香港之旅，记叙在太平山顶、维多利亚港、长洲的见闻以及品尝美食的难忘经历，分享自己的旅行感受。 【详解】11．根据第二段“At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city”可知，作者起初觉得香港看起来像其他大城市一样，没有什么特别，选项C符合。 12．根据第四段描述“The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride”，柔和的风和享受每一秒的感受表明作者感到舒适惬意，选项D符合。 13．根据第五段“One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau... At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion”可知，中式亭子是在长洲岛（Cheung Chau）山顶发现的，选项A符合。 14．根据第六段“I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there”，作者不常吃肉但面对美味牛肉面无法“抗拒”，结合选项，A、B、D 均与语境无关，C项“Refuse to eat”在此处意指“拒绝吃”，最符合“resist”在文中的含义。 15．通读全文，作者依次介绍了在香港的登山、乘渡轮、发现亭子、品尝美食等经历，旨在分享自己的香港旅行体验，而非鼓励搬家、仅谈论食物或展示准备过程，选项B符合。 D 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D, E五个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Holidays are important for us. They give us a chance to relax, have fun and learn new things. People have different ways to spend their holidays. 16 Some people like to travel during holidays. They go to different places, see beautiful scenery and learn about different cultures. 17 Visiting loved ones is also a popular activity because people get together, have a big meal and share happy moments. I always visit my grandparents and cousins. 18 Some people choose to read interesting books, learn new skills or do some research. I like to read English stories. This not only improves my English but also brings me a lot of fun. 19 Going out is a great way to enjoy holidays. People can go hiking, cycling, swimming or playing ball games to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful natural scenery. 20 Some people just want to relax at home during the holidays. They watch TV, listen to music, sleep or do whatever they like. I like to stay at home and rest well. A．Visiting Relatives and Friends B．Relaxing at Home C．Going for a Trip D．Doing Outdoor Activities E．Reading and Learning 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了人们度过假期的多种不同方式。 【详解】16．本段首句提到“Some people like to travel during holidays”，后文描述了去不同地方看风景和文化，与选项C“Going for a Trip”主旨一致。 17．本段关键词为“Visiting loved ones”以及后文提到的“visit my grandparents and cousins”，描述的是看望亲友，对应选项A“Visiting Relatives and Friends”。 18．本段主要讲述读书“read interesting books”和学习新技能“learn new skills”，作者还提到读英语故事，与选项E“Reading and Learning”相符。 19．本段列举了“hiking, cycling, swimming or play ball games”等活动，并提到享受新鲜空气，属于户外活动，对应选项D“Doing Outdoor Activities”。 20．本段强调“relax at home”和“stay at home”，通过看电视、听音乐等方式休息，与选项B“Relaxing at Home”完全匹配。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, we went on a trip to visit my grandparents. It was a long 21 because they live far from us. Grandpa keeps 22 . He has three hives (蜂箱) in a field next to the house. I always want to help him collect the honey (蜂蜜) and last weekend he finally 23 . “Before we collect the honey, Sophie, we must 24 well,” he told me. First, we put some 25 in the basket. They were for the honey. Next, we put on protective clothes and special hats to 26 our head and face. Then Grandpa showed me how to use the smoke (烟雾) machine. The smoke is important. It keeps the bees calm (冷静的). If the bees get 27 , they will eat all the honey and then fly away. Finally, we went to the hives. “It is 28 not to be afraid,” Grandpa said. “Bees act to your 29 . If you are calm, then they are calm.” I worked the smoke machine and Grandpa put the honey in the bottles. We collected four bottles of honey. When we got back, Grandma 30 us tea and bread in the garden. I put honey on the bread. It was 31 . After having our delicious tea and bread with great 32 , we sat in the garden, watching the sunset painting the sky with colours of orange and pink. Grandma told us the stories when she was a child, and we all laughed and talked 33 the night grew dark. As we said our goodbyes the next day, I hugged (拥抱) my grandparents 34 , feeling thankful for the special time we shared. I 35 wait to visit them again and learn more about Grandpa’s bees and the wonders of nature. 21．A．movie B．block C．lift D．journey 22．A．chickens B．cows C．bees D．horses 23．A．hunted B．stopped C．agreed D．forgot 24．A．budget B．prepare C．note D．glue 25．A．bottles B．plates C．boxes D．scissors 26．A．paint B．cover C．borrow D．pull 27．A．excited B．cool C．bored D．comfortable 28．A．strange B．difficult C．important D．easy 29．A．feelings B．habits C．plans D．jobs 30．A．sold B．served C．guided D．lent 31．A．dead B．terrible C．regular D．delicious 32．A．victory B．joy C．ideas D．jokes 33．A．until B．because C．if D．so 34．A．sadly B．quickly C．closely D．angrily 35．A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末去祖父母家，帮助爷爷采蜂蜜，并与家人共度美好温馨时光的经历。 【详解】21．句意：这是一段很长的旅程，因为他们住得离我们很远。 根据“because they live far from us”可知，路程很远，应用journey（旅程）。movie“电影”；block“街区”；lift“电梯”，均不符。 22．句意：爷爷养蜜蜂。 根据后文“He has three hives”及“collect the honey”可知，爷爷养的是蜜蜂，应用bees。chickens“鸡”；cows“牛”；horses“马”，均不符。 23．句意：我一直想帮他收集蜂蜜，上周末他终于同意了。 根据“he finally …”及前文“I always want to help him”可知，爷爷最终同意了，应用agreed（同意）。hunted“打猎”；stopped“停止”；forgot“忘记”，均不符。 24．句意：“在我们采集蜂蜜之前，索菲，我们必须好好准备一下，”他告诉我。 根据后文“First, we put some … Next, we put on protective clothes...”可知，收集前需要做准备，应用prepare（准备）。budget“做预算”；note“注意”；glue“胶合”，均不符。 25．句意：首先，我们在篮子里放了一些瓶子。 根据后文“They were for the honey”及“Grandpa put the honey in the bottles”可知，瓶子用来装蜂蜜，应用bottles。plates“盘子”；boxes“盒子”；scissors“剪刀”，均不符。 26．句意：接下来，我们穿上防护服和特制帽子来遮盖头部和面部。 根据“protective clothes and special hats”可知，穿戴这些是为了遮盖头脸，应用cover（遮盖）。paint“上油漆”；borrow“借”；pull“拉”，均不符。 27．句意：如果蜜蜂变得兴奋，它们会吃掉所有的蜂蜜然后飞走。 根据“they will eat all the honey and then fly away”可知，蜜蜂兴奋时会有此行为，应用excited（兴奋的）。cool“酷的”；bored“无聊的”；comfortable“舒适的”，均不符。 28．句意：“重要的是不要害怕，”爷爷说。 根据“Bees act to your ... If you are calm, then they are calm.”可知，保持冷静不害怕很重要，应用important（重要的）。strange“奇怪的”；difficult“困难的”；easy“容易的”，均不符。 29．句意：蜜蜂会对你的感受做出反应。 根据“If you are calm, then they are calm”可知，蜜蜂对人的情绪/感受有反应，应用feelings（感受）。habits“习惯”；plans“计划”；jobs“工作”，均不符。 30．句意：当我们回来时，奶奶在花园里给我们端来了茶和面包。 根据“us tea and bread”可知，serve sb. sth.意为“为某人端上某物”，应用served。sold“卖”；guided“引导”；lent“借出”，均不符。 31．句意：它很美味。 根据“After having our delicious tea and bread”可知，蜂蜜面包很好吃，应用delicious（美味的）。dead“死的”；terrible“糟糕的”；regular“规律的”，均不符。 32．句意：在愉快地享用完美味的茶和面包后，我们坐在花园里，看着夕阳将天空染成橙红与粉红。 根据“we sat in the garden, watching the sunset”可知，大家心情愉快，应用joy（快乐）。victory“胜利”；ideas“想法”；jokes“笑话”，均不符。 33．句意：奶奶给我们讲她小时候的故事，我们一边笑着、一边聊天，直到夜幕降临。 根据“the night grew dark”可知，表示“直到……为止”，应用until。because“因为”；if“如果”；so“所以”，均不符。 34．句意：第二天我们告别时，我紧紧地拥抱了祖父母，心中充满感激，感谢我们共度的这段特别时光。 根据“feeling thankful”可知，表达不舍与感激，拥抱得很紧，应用closely（紧紧地）。sadly“悲伤地”；quickly“快速地”；angrily“生气地”，均不符。故填C。 35．句意：我迫不及待想再次去探望他们，了解更多关于爷爷的蜜蜂以及大自然的奇妙之处。 根据“can’t wait to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，应用couldn’t。mightn’t“可能不”；mustn’t“禁止”；wouldn’t“将不”，均不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discover, amazing, live, watch, so, by, something, friendly, we, see Last weekend, our class went to the city zoo 36 bus. We were all excited to see the 37 animals there. When we arrived at the zoo, our guide was very 38 and showed us around. First, we went to the panda house. We 39 the pandas eating bamboo and playing with each other. They were 40 cute that we took a lot of photos. Next, we visited the rainforest area. We 41 some strange plants that we had never seen before. Our guide told us that these plants 42 in hot and wet places. For lunch, we ate 43 delicious in the zoo’s restaurant. After lunch, we went to the aquarium to see the fish. We even got to 44 a dolphin show. What a wonderful day it was! 45 all had a great time and learned a lot about animals. 【答案】 36．by 37．amazing 38．friendly 39．saw 40．so 41．discovered 42．live 43．something 44．watch 45．We 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级上周末去参观城市动物园的所见所闻。 【详解】36．句意：上周末，我们班乘坐公交车前往城市动物园。by bus“乘坐公交车”，固定搭配。 37．句意：看到那里令人惊叹的动物，我们所有人都十分兴奋。空处修饰名词animals，备选词汇amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合语境，形容词作定语。 38．句意：当我们到达动物园时，导游十分友好，带着我们四处参观。空处位于be动词后作表语，且修饰人，备选词汇friendly“友好的”符合语境，形容词。 39．句意：我们看到熊猫正在吃竹子，互相玩耍。空后描写了作者看到的画面，see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，全文时态为一般过去时，动词see用过去式saw。 40．句意：它们如此可爱，以至于我们拍了很多照片。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。 41．句意：我们发现了一些以前从未见过的奇特植物。 空处缺少谓语动词，“discover”意为“发现”，符合遇见陌生植物的语境；全文时态为一般过去时，动词discover用过去式discovered。 42．句意：导游告诉我们，这些植物生长在炎热潮湿的地方。 空处缺少谓语动词，live“生长”符合介绍植物习性的语境；从句应用一般现在时陈述植物固有的生存特点，主语是复数形式，动词live用原形。 43．句意：午饭时，我们在动物园餐厅吃了一些美味的食物。 空后缺少ate的宾语，something“某物”符合语境；something delicious“美味的东西”，形容词delicious后置修饰something。 44．句意：我们甚至得以观看一场海豚表演。watch a show“看演出”，get to do sth.“有机会做某事”，动词watch用原形。 45．句意：我们所有人都玩得很开心，学到了很多关于动物的知识。本句缺少主语，备选词汇we“我们”符合语境，人称代词主格位于句首，首字母大写。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wednesday, October 4th Dear Kim, We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we 46 having lots of fun now. It was cloudy, so we went there 47 plane. The flying journey was so boring. I wanted to sleep all the time, but everything went well. When we landed, we went to our camp. My cousin Emily stayed with us. It was fun for us 48 play and enjoy the landscapes there. We were very happy. 49 is a crocodile (鳄鱼) house on the farm. We will visit the crocodile house tomorrow. Peter is scared (害怕的) 50 says he wants to go to the aquarium (水族馆) instead. But I’m excited and I’m looking forward to tomorrow’s coming. We are leaving for Rest Harbour on October 6th. Tom 【答案】46．are 47．by 48．to 49．There 50．and 【导语】本文是一篇书信类短文。Tom给Kim写信讲述了自己和家人在Holiday Cove的旅行经历，包括到达时间、出行方式、在营地的活动以及接下来的行程安排等。 【详解】46．句意：我们星期一到达了假日湾，现在我们正玩得很开心。根据“having lots of fun now”可知此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“we”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 47．句意：天气多云，所以我们乘飞机去了那里。根据“went there...plane”可知此处表示出行方式，用“by+交通工具”，by plane“乘飞机”。故填by。 48．句意：对我们来说，在那里玩耍和欣赏风景很有趣。根据“It was fun for us...play and enjoy the landscapes there.”可知此处用“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to。 49．句意：农场里有一个鳄鱼馆。根据“...is a crocodile (鳄鱼) house on the farm.”可知此处表示“有”，且句子是倒装句，正常语序为“There is a crocodile house on the farm.”，用there be句型，句首首字母大写。故填There。 50．句意：彼得很害怕，并且说他想去水族馆。根据“Peter is scared...says he wants to go to the aquarium (水族馆) instead.”可知前后两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: 51 ? B: It was great! I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation. A: Cool! 52 ? B: We went to the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. A: 53 ? B: It’s interesting. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things from different dynasties (朝代). A: 54 ? B: Yes, I did. I saw Zhou Shen and YiYang Qianxi on the Great Wall. And I took some photos with them! A: Wow, that’s great! 55 ? B: Sure, I will bring them to school tomorrow. 【答案】51．How was your vacation 52．Where did you go 53．What do you think of the trip/How did you like the trip 54．Did you see any famous people 55．Can you show me the photos 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与B交流假期出行经历，B分享了和父母去北京度假的行程，二人依次谈论假期体验、游览景点、旅途感受、偶遇名人的趣事，最后A提出想要查看照片，就此展开对话。 【详解】51．后文B用“It was great!”评价假期，并说明和父母去北京度假，此处需要针对假期整体感受提问，选用句子“How was your vacation”衔接下文。 52．后文B列举了颐和园、故宫、长城等游览地点，此处需要询问去了哪些景点，选用句子“Where did you go”承接景点相关回答。 53．后文B用“It’s interesting.”评价旅途，还表达了对故宫的喜爱，此处用于询问对方对这次旅行的看法，选用句子“What do you think of the trip”或同义表达“How did you like the trip”匹配答语的评价内容。 54．后文B以Yes作答，讲述在长城偶遇周深、易烊千玺并合影的经历，此处用一般疑问句询问是否见到名人，选用句子“Did you see any famous people”契合问答形式与语境。 55．后文B答应第二天把照片带到学校，此处A提出想要看一看照片的请求，选用句子“Can you show me the photos”自然引出对方的应允回应。 六、书面表达（20分） 56．请以“My trip to ________”为题，根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。 要求： 1. 请在题目空白填入你旅行的地点； 2. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 3. 字数：80词左右。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel about the trip? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My trip to Qingdao I had a two-day trip to Qingdao with my friends last summer vacation. We went to Qingdao by bus. When we got there in the afternoon, we couldn’t wait to go to the beach near our hotel. The weather was nice. We walked along the beach and enjoyed the soft sand, the gentle wind and the blue sea. In the evening, we had a big seafood dinner.  The next morning, we went to Laoshan Mountain. It is not very high, but there is an old and interesting tale about it. I enjoyed this trip so much that I didn’t want to go back home. 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意]   确定文体： 记叙文，一般过去时 明确要点： 介绍旅行地点；游玩项目；抒发旅途喜爱之情。 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：请在题目空白填入你旅行的地点；短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；字数：80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 总起，交代时间、人物、行程，引出青岛两日旅行。 主体段： 详细叙述旅途过程，交通方式、海边活动、晚餐、攀登崂山，是文章核心。 结尾段：总结感受，表达十分喜爱这次旅行，不舍归家。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 旅行地点 Qingdao/Chengdu等 要点二：游玩项目 walked along the beach and enjoyed the soft sand,the gentle wind and the blue sea/had a big seafood dinner/went to Laoshan Mountain/visited Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding/watched cute pandas eating bamboo/tried delicious Sichuan food等 要点三：抒发感情 I enjoyed this trip so much that I didn’t want to go back home/I had such a wonderful time that I will never forget this trip等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $