Unit 5 Music “熟词生义”专项练习-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇熟义与生义对比，通过语境练习实现词汇深度理解与精准应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词语梳理|26词/26条|熟义与生义对照列表|从教材基础释义拓展至常考生义，构建词汇多义网络| |语境应用|54题/54例|单句语境生义释义|通过多样化语境实例强化多义词汇的情境化理解与精准表达|

（原创题）人教版高中英语新教材必修 2 Unit 5 Music “熟词生义”专项练习 单元重点词语“熟词生义”一览表 单词（短语） 熟义（教材释义） 生义（其它重点常考义） composition n. 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品 n. [U] 创作，（绘画、摄影的）构图；组成，作文 soul n. 灵魂；心灵 n. 某种人；（对艺术、音乐、文学等的）审美能力；精神，精髓 perform vt./vi. 表演；履行；执行 vi. 表现；运转 performance n. 表演；演技；表现 n. [C] & [U] 性能 n. [U] 做，执行 performer n. 表演者；演员 n. 表现得……者 onto prep. （朝）向 prep. 到……上 studio n. 演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室 n. 排练室；电影公司；（舞蹈）练功房，排练厅 ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的 adj. 平庸的，平淡无奇的 conductor n. （乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员 n. 导体 stage n. （发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台 n.（与the连用）舞台生涯；戏剧表演 vt. 上演，举办，组织；使发生；使出现 altogether adv.（用以强调）全部；总共 adv. 十分，全然（用于强调真实性）；adv. 总的说来，总而言之（= all in all） band n. 乐队；带子 n. 一群， 一帮，一伙，一批；（数目的）范围（段）vt. 加彩条（或嵌条等）；（按价格、收入等）给……分级 gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的 adj. 平缓的，不陡的 relief n. （焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱 n. 救援，救济物（金）；替班者，接替人，换班者 romantic adj. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人 adj. 浪漫主义的，富有情调的，充满传奇色彩的；不切实际的，幻想的 impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 vi.（正式用法）撞击；冲击；造成巨大影响 set sth up 安装好（设备或机器） 竖立，架起；建立，设立（组织或机构）；提出，建议；引起，产生；开始大声喊；从事某个职业；开始经商，开业 try out 参加……选拔（或试演） 试用，试验（某物） assume vt. 以为；假设 vt.（正式用法）承担；取得（权利）； 呈现；假装 disease n.（疾）病 n.（正式用法）弊端，恶疾 ache vi. & n. 疼痛 vt.（正式用法）渴望 get through （设法）处理；完成 穿过，通过；度过（某段困难时期）；通过考试；（议案、法案或新法律）获得通过；用完（大量物品），吃喝完（大量食物）；打通电话 satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰 n. 乐事 being n. 身心；存在；生物 n. 思想感情 outline n./vt. 概述；概要 n. 轮廓，略图；提纲 vt. 画……的轮廓 reaction n. 反应；回应 n. （对旧观念等的）反对，抗拒；生理反应，副作用 跟踪练习 结合下列各句提供的语境，写出下划线词语精确的汉语释义。 1. He is really quite a sensitive soul. 2. Wood is a poor conductor of heat. 3. She watched him walk onto the platform. 4. The engine seems to be performing well. 5. In Canada, the situation is altogether different. 6. The forces of reaction made change difficult. 7. I had to write a composition about the Royal visit. 8. Basho’s poems capture the true soul of old Japan. 9. She has shown enthusiasm in the performance of her duties. 10. He persuaded a small band of volunteers to help. 11. Depardieu is making a film with one of the big Hollywood studios. 12. Lily enjoys listening to romantic music. 13. Well, you could do like me and join a dance studio. 14. I thought the paintings were pretty ordinary. 15. His parents didn’t want him to go on the stage. 16. Many insects are banded black and yellow. 17. He assumed an air of concern. 18. At last we could see the dim outline of an island. 19. Tax is banded according to income. 20. Always write an outline for your essays. 21. The next crew relief comes on duty at 9 o’clock. 22. The government sent relief to people affected by the flood. 23. Her father’s death impacted greatly on her childhood years. 24. The court assumed responsibility for the girl’s welfare. 25. He ached to reach out and hold her close. 26. Rebel forces(反叛武装力量) have assumed control of the capital. 27. Greed is a disease of modern society. 28. He was a poor performer at school and left with no qualifications. 29. The local theatre group is staging a production of “Hamlet”. 30. He was enjoying all the satisfactions of being a parent. 31. Do you know what the key performance indicators(指标) are for your organization? 32. My brother thinks that anyone who doesn’t like poetry has no soul. 33. When I was younger, I had romantic ideas of becoming a writer. 34. The photographer paid great attention to the composition before pressing the shutter. 35. The return to traditional family values is a reaction against the permissiveness of recent decades. 36. I hated him with my whole being. 37. After five years in retirement, he staged a comeback to international tennis. 38. She outlined the shape of the mountain with a pencil. 39. Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife–altogether a great vacation! 40. They set up a bronze(铜) statue to his memory. 41. A fund will be set up for the dead men’s families. 42. The new theory was set up by a young scientist. 43. The doctor has no idea how the condition was set up. 44. Someone in the crowd set up a cry that the police were coming. 45. Last year, he moved to New York , where he set up as a school teacher. 46. Let’s try out the computer before we finally decided to buy it. 47. Can a large animal get through such a small cave? 48. The refugee(难民) will need help to get through the cold winter. 49. In the last exam, Tom failed but his sister got through. 50. If the proposal gets through, it will make things better for us. 51. They won a million dollars, but they got through the whole in less than two years. 52. We got through a whole chicken at one sitting. 53. The path has a gradual rise, suitable for old people. 54. I tried calling her mobile phone, but couldn’t get through. 参考答案 1. n.（某种）人 2. n. 导体 3. prep. 到……上 4. vi. 运转 5. adv. 十分，全然 6. n. 反对，反抗 7. n. 作文 8. n. 精神，精髓 9. n. 执行 10. n. 一批 11. n. 电影公司 12. adj. 富有情调的 13. n.（舞蹈）练功房，排练厅 14. adj. 平庸的 15. n. 戏剧表演 16. vt. 加彩条 17. vt. 假装；装出 18. n. 轮廓 19. vt. 划分等级 20. n. 提纲 21. n. 替班者， 接替人 22. n. 救济物（金） 23. vt. 造成巨大影响 24. vt. 承担 25. vt. 渴望 26. vt. 取得 27. n. 弊端，恶疾 28. n. 表现得……者 29. vt. 上演 30. n. 乐趣 31. n. 性能 32. n. 审美能力 33. adj. 幻想的；不切实际的 34. n. 构图 35. n.（对旧观念等的）反对 36. n. 思想感情 37. vt. 出现 38. vt. 画……的轮廓 39. adv. 总的说来，总而言之 40. 竖立，竖起 41. 设立 42. 提出 43. 引起，发生 44. 开始大声喊 45. 从事46. 试验，试用 47. 穿过 48. 度过（艰难时光）49. 通过（考试）50.（建议）通过 51. 用完，花完（钱）52. 吃完 53. adj. 平缓的，不陡的 54. 打通（电话） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $