内容正文:
中职英语职业模块(工科类)
Unit 8 单词学习
高教版中职英语 | 28个核心词汇
1
Words and Expressions
career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业
promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 晋升
advisor /ədˈvaɪzə(r)/ n. 顾问
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v. 评价
criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 批评
enemy /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人
partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 伙伴
teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作
advocate /ˈædvəkət/ v. 提倡
talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 才能
identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别
model /ˈmɒdl/ n. 模范
successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的
constructive /kənˈstrʌktɪv/ adj. 建设性的
2
Words and Expressions
treat /triːt/ v. 把……视为
secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘诀
entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v. 招待
visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 访客
tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj. 厌倦的
paint /peɪnt/ v. 绘画
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə (r)/ v. 激励
excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使激动
vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 职业
take pride in 对……感到自豪
speak ill of 说……坏话
stick to 坚持
make sense 有道理;有意义
do one’s best 尽全力
3
Unit 8
career
/kəˈrɪə(r)/
n. 职业
点击播放
构词法
care + er → career
源自法语 carrière,意为"道路"
拓展应用
career plan 职业规划 | career goal 职业目标
高考真题(2017 服务类90)
It's true that the service industry can offer us a ladder to a successful career.
服务业确实能为我们提供通往成功职业的阶梯。
4
Unit 8
promote
/prəˈməʊt/
v. 晋升
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构词法
pro-(向前)+ mote(移动)→ promote
"向前移动" → 晋升、促进
拓展应用
promotion n. 晋升 | promote sales 促销
高考真题(2016 理工类87)
People who get promoted always take pride in their work.
获得晋升的人总是对自己的工作感到自豪。
5
Unit 8
advisor
/ədˈvaɪzə(r)/
n. 顾问
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构词法
advise(建议,v.)+ -or(表示人)→ advisor
提供建议的人 → 顾问
拓展应用
advice n. 建议 | financial advisor 财务顾问
例句
My academic advisor helped me choose the right courses.
我的学术顾问帮我选择了合适的课程。
6
Unit 8
judge
/dʒʌdʒ/
v. 评价
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构词法
judge 可作名词(法官)和动词(评价)
同源词:judgment n. 判断
拓展应用
judgment n. 判断 | judge by 根据……判断
例句
Don't judge a book by its cover.
不要以貌取人。(不要通过封面来评价一本书)
7
Unit 8
criticism
/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/
n. 批评
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构词法
critic(批评家)+ -ism(名词后缀)→ criticism
-ism 表示"主义、行为、特征"
拓展应用
criticize v. 批评 | critical adj. 批评的
高考真题(2019 理工类90)
Accept whatever makes sense to you even if it is constructive criticism.
接受任何对你有意义的东西,即使它是建设性的批评。
8
Unit 8
enemy
/ˈenəmi/
n. 敌人
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构词法
en-(不)+ emy(朋友)→ enemy
"非朋友" → 敌人
拓展应用
public enemy 公敌 | worst enemy 最大的敌人
例句
In business, complacency is your worst enemy.
在商业中,自满是你最大的敌人。
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Unit 8
partner
/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/
n. 伙伴
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构词法
part(部分)+ -ner → partner
"分担一部分的人" → 伙伴
拓展应用
business partner 商业伙伴 | partnership n. 合作
例句
A good partner shares both the risks and the rewards.
好的伙伴既共担风险,也共享回报。
10
Unit 8
teamwork
/ˈtiːmwɜːk/
n. 团队合作
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构词法
team(团队)+ work(工作)→ teamwork
合成词:团队一起工作 → 团队合作
拓展应用
team spirit 团队精神 | team player 善于合作的人
高考真题(2017 理工类88)
It's a kind of teamwork, and we have to cooperate effectively.
好的伙伴既共担风险,也共享回报。
11
Unit 8
advocate
/ˈædvəkət/
v. 提倡
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构词法
ad-(向)+ voc(喊叫)+ -ate → advocate
"向……大声呼吁" → 提倡
拓展应用
advocate n. 提倡者 | advocacy n. 拥护
例句
She advocates for equal opportunities in the workplace.
她提倡工作场所的平等机会。
12
Unit 8
talent
/ˈtælənt/
n. 才能
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构词法
源自希腊语 talanton,意为"天平、重量"
后引申为"天生的能力"
拓展应用
talented adj. 有才能的 | talent show 才艺表演
例句
Hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard.
当天赋不努力时,勤奋战胜天赋。
13
Unit 8
identify
/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/
v. 识别
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构词法
ident(相同)+ -ify(使……化)→ identify
"使相同" → 识别、确认
拓展应用
identification n. 识别 | identity n. 身份
例句
The system can quickly identify problems in the machine.
该系统能快速识别机器中的问题。
14
Unit 8
model
/ˈmɒdl/
n. 模范
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构词法
源自拉丁语 modulus,意为"小尺度、标准"
"可供效仿的标准" → 模范、模型
拓展应用
role model 榜样 | fashion model 时装模特
例句
He is a role model for all young engineers.
他是所有年轻工程师的榜样。
15
Unit 8
successful
/səkˈsesfl/
adj. 成功的
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构词法
success(成功,n.)+ -ful(充满……的)→ successful
-ful 为形容词后缀:充满成功的 → 成功的
拓展应用
success n. 成功 | succeed v. 成功 | successfully adv.
高考真题(2017 服务类90)
It's true that the service industry can offer us a ladder to a successful career.
服务业确实能为我们提供通往成功职业的阶梯。
16
Unit 8
constructive
/kənˈstrʌktɪv/
adj. 建设性的
点击播放
构词法
construct(建设)+ -ive(形容词后缀)
→ constructive 具有建设性质的
拓展应用
construct v. 建设 | destructive adj. 破坏性的(反义)
高考真题(2019 理工类90)
Accept whatever makes sense to you even if it is constructive criticism.
接受任何对你有意义的东西,即使它是建设性的批评。
17
Unit 8
treat
/triːt/
v. 把……视为
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构词法
源自拉丁语 tractare,意为"处理、对待"
原义"处理"→引申为"把……视为"
拓展应用
treatment n. 对待 | treat sb. as 把某人当作……
例句
Treat every task as an opportunity to learn something new.
把每项任务都视为学习新东西的机会。
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Unit 8
secret
/ˈsiːkrət/
n. 秘诀
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构词法
secre(分离)+ -t → secret
"分离出来不为人知" → 秘密、秘诀
拓展应用
secretary n. 秘书 | in secret 秘密地 | top secret 绝密
高考真题(2025 理工类89)
The secret of success is making your vocation your vacation.
成功的秘诀是让你的职业成为你的假期。
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Unit 8
entertain
/ˌentəˈteɪn/
v. 招待
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构词法
enter-(在……之间)+ tain(拿住)→ entertain
"在彼此之间吸引住注意力" → 招待、娱乐
拓展应用
entertainment n. 娱乐 | entertaining adj. 有趣的
例句
We often entertain our clients with a nice dinner.
我们经常用丰盛的晚餐招待客户。
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Unit 8
visitor
/ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/
n. 访客
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构词法
visit(拜访,v.)+ -or(表示人)→ visitor
-or 名词后缀:进行某动作的人 → 访客
拓展应用
visit v./n. 拜访 | visitor center 游客中心
例句
All visitors must sign in at the front desk.
所有访客必须在前台登记。
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Unit 8
tired
/ˈtaɪəd/
adj. 厌倦的
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构词法
tire(使疲劳,v.)+ -d → tired
-ed 形容词后缀:感到……的 → 感到疲劳的
拓展应用
tiring adj. 令人疲倦的 | be tired of 厌倦……
例句
Don't get tired of learning—knowledge is power.
不要对学习感到厌倦——知识就是力量。
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Unit 8
paint
/peɪnt/
v. 绘画
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构词法
源自拉丁语 pingere,意为"绘画"
paint 既可作动词也可作名词(油漆)
拓展应用
painting n. 绘画 | painter n. 画家 | paint a picture 描绘
例句
She learned to paint during her vocational training.
她在职业培训期间学会了绘画。
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Unit 8
inspire
/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/
v. 激励
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构词法
in-(进入)+ spire(呼吸)→ inspire
"吹入灵气" → 激励、鼓舞
拓展应用
inspiration n. 灵感 | inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的
例句
Good teachers inspire students to reach their full potential.
好老师激励学生充分发挥潜力。
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Unit 8
excite
/ɪkˈsaɪt/
v. 使激动
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构词法
ex-(出)+ cite(召唤)→ excite
"召唤出情绪" → 使激动、使兴奋
拓展应用
exciting adj. 令人激动的 | excited adj. 感到激动的
例句
The new project really excites the whole team.
这个新项目让整个团队都很激动。
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Unit 8
vocation
/vəʊˈkeɪʃn/
n. 职业
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构词法
voc(声音、召唤)+ -ation → vocation
"内心的召唤" → 天职、职业
拓展应用
vocational adj. 职业的 | vocation training 职业培训
高考真题(2025 理工类89)
The secret of success is making your vocation your vacation.
成功的秘诀是让你的职业成为你的假期。
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Unit 8
take pride in
/teɪk praɪd ɪn/
对……感到自豪
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构词法
take(持有)+ pride(自豪)+ in
"对……持有自豪感" → 对……感到自豪
拓展应用
be proud of 同义 | pride n. 自豪
高考真题(2016 理工类87)
People who get promoted always take pride in their work.
获得晋升的人总是对自己的工作感到自豪。
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Unit 8
speak ill of
/spiːk ɪl ɒv/
说……坏话
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构词法
speak(说)+ ill(坏的)+ of(关于)
"说关于……的坏话" → 说……坏话
拓展应用
speak well of 说……好话 | ill adj. 坏的
例句
It's unprofessional to speak ill of your colleagues.
说同事坏话是不专业的行为。
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Unit 8
stick to
/stɪk tuː/
坚持
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构词法
stick(粘住)+ to(朝向)
"粘住不放" → 坚持、遵守
拓展应用
stick to the plan 按计划行事 | stick to one's guns 坚持立场
例句
If you stick to your goals, you will eventually succeed.
如果你坚持自己的目标,你最终会成功。
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Unit 8
make sense
/meɪk sens/
有道理;有意义
点击播放
构词法
make(使)+ sense(意义)
"使产生意义" → 有道理、有意义
拓展应用
make no sense 没道理 | common sense 常识
高考真题(2019 理工类90)
Accept whatever makes sense to you even if it is constructive criticism.
接受任何对你有意义的东西,即使它是建设性的批评。
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Unit 8
do one's best
/duː wʌnz best/
尽全力
点击播放
构词法
do(做)+ one's(某人的)+ best(最好的)
"做某人最好的" → 尽全力
拓展应用
try one's best 同义 | do one's utmost 竭尽全力
例句
No matter what happens, always do your best.
无论发生什么,永远要尽全力。
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Language Practice
32
14. Match and complete.
将词语与释义匹配,然后用其正确形式补全句子。每个词语只能使用一次。
① relax
② spirit
Ⓐ a person’s soul or character
③ pride
④ successful
⑤ career ladder
⑥ promoted
⑦ criticism
⑧ vacation
Ⓑ raised to a higher position, rank, etc.
Ⓒ critical words or remarks
Ⓓ be free from work or effort
Ⓔ holiday
Ⓕ having success
Ⓖ satisfaction in one’s achievements
Ⓗ steps of career development
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1) The engineer is going on a next week.
2) It is no secret that hard work is one of the main ways of getting
.
3) It takes many years to reach the top of the .
4) It is really good to a little bit after a long day’s work.
5) A man with good team is more likely to get career success.
6) Jack, a businessman, is very nice to his workers.
7) The young worker takes great in his work.
8) is sometimes better than praise.
vacation
promoted
career ladder
spirit
successful
pride
Criticism
résumé
14. Spell and complete.
拼全单词并用其正确形式补全句子。每个单词只能使用一次。
relax
15. Read and match. 阅读句子,与图片进行匹配。
“His father is a rich man; mine isn’t.”
A well-known millionaire went to stay at a hotel in New York.
“When your son stays here, he always has our most expensive room.”
“How much is the cheapest room?”
1
2
3
4
A
B
C
D
35
One day, 1) . He went to the reception desk and asked, 2) “ .
?” The receptionist told him the price.
“Is that the lowest-priced room you have? I’m staying here alone and only
need a very small room.”
16. Read and write. 参考活动 15 中的句子,完成短文填空。
His Father Is Richer Than My Father!
a well-known millionaire went to stay at a hotel in New York
How much is the cheapest
room
36
“That room is the smallest and cheapest one we have,” the receptionist
replied and then added, “but why do you want a cheap room like that?
3) .”
“Yes,” said the millionaire, “but 4) .”
16. Read and write. 参考活动 15 中的句子,完成短文填空。
When your son stays here, he always has our most expensive room
his father is a rich man; mine isn’t
37
Self-Assessment
38
Think and translate. 翻译以下词语。
1) career .
5) make sense .
2) inspire .
3) tired .
4) stick to .
7) 团队合作 .
6) 晋升 .
10) 尽全力 .
9) 建设性的 .
Excellent: ≥ 9
Good: 7 or 8
Need to review: 6
职业
激励
厌倦的
坚持
有道理;有意义
teamwork
promote
8) 提倡 .
constructive
advocate
do one’s best
39
Read and complete the speech. 用已掌握的词语补全职业咨询师的演讲稿。
Today, we’re sharing tips to help you succeed in your career.
First, 1) . Build strong relationships with your co-workers. A positive work environment is the key.
Next, success today depends on working well with others to reach common goals, so make sure you 2) .
A. listen to feedback B. connect with others
C. focus on teamwork D. use your strengths
B
C
Good: ≥3
Need to review: 2
40
Read and complete the speech. 用已掌握的词语补全职业咨询师的演讲稿。
Third, don’t forget to 3) . Do what you are best at to stand out and make
a difference.
Lastly, 4) . Use helpful advice to grow and improve your skills.
Keep these tips in mind as you work toward your goals, and you’ll be on the
road to success!
A. listen to feedback B. connect with others
C. focus on teamwork D. use your strengths
D
A
Good: ≥3
Need to review: 2
41
单词学习总结
Unit 8 核心词汇 28个
坚持学习,成就未来
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