Starter Welcome to junior high! 讲义 + 同步练习2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦外研版七年级上册Starter单元“Welcome to junior high!”，核心知识点涵盖入学准备（学习用品词汇、a/an不定冠词）、认识校园（设施词汇、There be句型）、互相认识（交际句型、一般现在时）、许下愿望（短语、be going to表计划），构建从基础词汇到语法应用再到交际能力的递进式学习支架。 资料特色在于整合核心语法与真实校园情境，同步练习含短语互译、完形填空等多样题型，通过语篇理解（如完形填空）培养思维品质，借助交际句型训练提升语言能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可通过分层练习巩固知识，有效查漏补缺，发展自主学习能力。

外研版七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high! 讲义+同步练习（含答案） 一、单元整体说明 教材板块：Get ready（入学准备）、Know your school（认识校园）、Get to know each other（互相认识）、Make a wishing tree（许下愿望） 核心语法：a/an不定冠词、名词单复数、There be句型、一般现在时、be going to表计划打算 核心能力：识别学习用品、认识校园设施、简单自我介绍、谈论校园生活。 第一部分 单元知识讲义 ★板块一 Get ready 入学准备 1.核心词汇 schoolbag 书包 textbook 课本 paper 纸张 pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮 ruler 尺子 pencil case 铅笔盒 pencil 铅笔 ready 准备好的 forget 忘记 2.课本重点原句 1. Don’t forget to pack your textbooks. 别忘了收拾你的课本。 2. I have two pencils, three pens, an eraser and a ruler. 我有两支铅笔、三支钢笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子。 3.语法点：a / an 不定冠词 ① a用于辅音音素开头单词前：a pen, a ruler, a schoolbag ② an用于元音音素开头单词前：an eraser, an English book >点拨：判断依据是单词发音，不是单词首字母。 4.基数词112 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve ★板块二 Know your school 认识校园 1.核心词汇 teaching building 教学楼 library 图书馆 playground 操场 dining hall 食堂 lab 实验室 subject 科目 Chinese 语文 maths 数学 English 英语 art 美术 music 音乐 PE 体育 2.重点句型 1. There is a library in our school. 我们学校有一座图书馆。 2. There are 30 classrooms in the teaching building. 教学楼里有30间教室。 3. —What subjects do you have? 你有哪些科目？ —I have Chinese, maths and English. 我有语文、数学和英语。 3.语法：There be 句型（某地存在某物） ① There is +单数名词/不可数名词 ② There are +复数名词 >点拨：be动词跟随后面名词单复数变化，遵循就近原则。 ★板块三 Get to know each other 互相认识 1.核心词汇 introduce 介绍 hobby 爱好 together 一起 each other 互相 nervous 紧张的 junior high 初级中学 2.交际句型 1. Welcome to junior high! 欢迎来到初中！ 2. Let me introduce myself. 让我做个自我介绍。 3. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 4. I have many hobbies. 我有很多爱好。 3.语法：一般现在时 ①主语I/we/you/复数名词：动词使用原形 I like English. We have many hobbies. ②主语he/she/it/单数名词：动词变为第三人称单数 He likes PE. Everyone is happy. ★板块四 Make a wishing tree 许下愿望 1.重点短语 be ready for 为……做好准备 take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（团体、队伍） of course 当然 2.语法：be going to 结构（表达计划、打算） 结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to +动词原形 例句：I’m going to take part in school activities. 我打算参加学校活动。 >辨析：join后接团队、组织；take part in后接活动、比赛。 第二部分 同步基础练习 一、短语英汉互译 1. be ready for __________ 2. junior high __________ 3. each other __________ 4. take part in __________ 5. introduce myself __________ 6. 当然 __________ 7. 教学楼 __________ 8. 课外活动 __________ 9. 爱好 __________ 10. 有点儿紧张 __________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. —Welcome to junior high! —______. A. Thank you B. Yes, please C. You’re welcome ( )2. I am ready ______ my new school life. A. to B. for C. at ( )3. There ______ a library and two playgrounds in our school. A. is B. are C. be ( )4. Let me introduce ______. My name is Li Ming. A. you B. yourself C. myself ( )5. Everyone ______ happy to meet new classmates. A. is B. are C. am ( )6. Don’t ______ your textbooks. They are important. A. forget B. forgets C. forgetting ( )7. I want to ______ the football team. I like sports. A. join B. take part in C. joins ( )8. We will ______ the school sports meeting next week. A. join B. take part in C. join in ( )9. She has many ______, like reading and drawing. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbyes ( )10. This is ______ eraser and that is ______ new textbook. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Let’s __________ (start) our new term. 2. Everyone __________ (have) new textbooks. 3. I have two __________ (hobby). 4. She feels a bit __________ (nervous). 5. We can __________ (explore) our new school. 6. Don’t __________ (forget) your schoolbag. 7. Let __________ (I) show you around. 8. We study and play __________ (together). 四、完形填空（短文综合，新增，解决“全部机械题”问题） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello! Welcome to junior high. I’m Li Hua. I feel a little 1______. This is my new school. There 2______ a big library and a playground here. I have many new classmates. We help 3______. I have many 4______. I want to 5______ the sports club. I’m ready for my new life. ( )1. A. happy B. nervous C. sad ( )2. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. A. each other B. everyone C. other ( )4. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbyes ( )5. A. take part in B. join C. join in 五、句型转换 1. I am a bit nervous.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________ 2. I want to join the sports club.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 3. Everyone has fun at school.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________ 六、连词成句 1. ready, I, am, for, school life (.) ___________________________________________________________ 2. me, let, myself, introduce (.) ___________________________________________________________ 3. help, each, we, other (.) ___________________________________________________________ 第三部分 参考答案 一、短语英汉互译 1.为……做好准备 2.初中 3.互相 4.参加 5.介绍我自己 6.of course 7.teaching building 8.afterschool activities 9.hobby 10.a bit nervous 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.start 2.has 3.hobbies 4.nervous 5.explore 6.forget 7.me 8.together 四、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 五、句型转换 1.Are you a bit nervous? 2.What do you want to do? 3.Not everyone has fun at school. 解析：everyone的部分否定，初中课标标准表达，意为：并非每个人在学校都过得开心。 六、连词成句 1.I am ready for school life. 2.Let me introduce myself. 3.We help each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $