阅读理解（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“方法导航-题型突破-新趋势应用”为框架，系统构建阅读理解解题体系，融合语言能力培养与思维品质训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读导航|5步答题流程|先题后文→通读抓信息→猜词→推论→深解|从基础阅读流程到高阶理解策略，层层递进| |高频题型|2类题型（选择/判断），每类3技巧|细节定位法/排除法/类推法（选择）；逐词比对/关键词锁定/陷阱识别（判断）|题型与技巧一一对应，示例明确可迁移| |新趋势考点|5类考点（逻辑推理等）|逻辑推理/信息排序/标题概括/代词指代/词义猜测|覆盖高阶思维需求，衔接核心素养中分析推断能力|

译林版六年级英语上册（6A）阅读理解练习 阅读导航 （Reading Navigation） 一、阅读理解答题步骤 Step 1 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案。 Step 2 通读全文，抓住重要信息。 Step 3 遇到生词，根据上下文大胆猜测词意。 Step 4 结合作者观点和常识，推论出某些单词、短语或句子在文中隐含的意义。 Step 5 反复阅读，深刻理解。 二、高频题型及答题技巧 （一）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，每一题都提供三个备选答案，要求学生在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从选项中选出一个正确的答案。 答题技巧 ——细节定位法 圈划题干关键词（如名词、动词、数字、时间），快速定位原文中对应句子或段落，逐句比对信息，判断选项是否符合文意。 示例见本册P3第（二）大题第3小题。 ——逐步排除法 先排除与原文明显矛盾、无关的选项，或文中完全未提及、表述过于绝对的选项，缩小范围；再带着剩余选项回到原文核对细节。示例见本册P6第（一）大题第2小题。 ——逻辑类推法 结合已知信息，通过因果、顺承（如because/so、but）等逻辑关系合理推断，排除与逻辑不符的选项。示例见本册P6第（一）大题第3小题。 （二）阅读短文，判断正误。 该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求同学们根据短文内容，判断所给的句子意思是否与原文意思相符。 答题技巧 - 逐词比对法 抓住题干核心信息（如人物、事件、时间），快速扫读原文对应语句，并逐词逐句核对细节是否一致。示例见本册P4第（一）大题第2小题。 ——关键词锁定法 提取题干关键信息（如地名、数字、核心动作），快速定位原文对应段落。示例见本册P15第二大题第1小题。 ——陷阱识别法 警惕题干中绝对化词汇（如all、never）、偷换数字、时间、地点、概念等陷阱，逐一核对原文相关词句。示例见本册P15第二大题第2小题。 三、新趋势考点及答题思路 ——逻辑推理 逻辑推理题的答案不能直接找到原文，它隐藏在文中，需要根据上下文或对话的前后关系，抓住关键词，进行推理判断，得出正确的答案。示例见本册P7第（一）大题第3小题。 ——信息排序 先定框架，对材料的前后逻辑有一个清晰的认识，将能明确确定先后顺序的内容预先排序，然后对模棱两可的内容定位到文章中去，再确定此部分的先后顺序。示例见本册P23第（一）大题。 ——标题概括 先仔细阅读语篇，了解语篇的主要内容；有的选项只是提到了语篇的部分内容，而不是主要内容，这些应该被排除；最后，选择一个最能准确表达语篇内容的标题。示例见本册P10第（一）大题第3小题。 ——代词指代 联系上下文，通过对上下文内容的分析，确定代词所指代的具体内容。示例见本册P13第2小题。 ——词义猜测 先确定需要猜测词义的单词；再根据该单词所在的句子和上下文，找出与其相关的信息，例如该单词的同义词、近义词、反义词等；最后，根据相关信息，推断出该单词的意思，得出答案。示例见本册P3第（二）大题第1小题。 阅读训练 （reading practice） Module 1 Good qualities Unit 1 Try your best 阅读专项 Passage 1 名人故事 难度：★★★★　　　建议用时：8分钟 A long time ago, there __1__ a boy called Lu Ban. He wanted to be a good carpenter when he grew up. There was a good teacher on the other side of the mountain. Lu Ban decided to __2__ the teacher. He walked a long way and he was very tired, but he didn’t stop. Finally, he found the teacher. First, the teacher told Lu Ban __3__ tools for fourteen days. Then, the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood. Lu Ban obeyed(遵守). Then the teacher said, “Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter. I’ll teach you.” Lu Ban was very happy. Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher. Later(后来), he became a great carpenter and he is still famous all over China. 阅读鲁班学艺的故事，完成下列各题。 （一）选择恰当的单词补全故事。 ( )1. A. is      B. are      C. was ( )2. A. found    B. find      C. look ( )3. A. to clean B. clean    C. cleaned （二）选择正确的答案。 ( )1. 词义猜测 The underlined word “carpenter” means “______” in Chinese. A. 木匠   B. 铁匠   C. 石匠 ( )2. It was ______ for Lu Ban to find the teacher. A. hard   B. easy   C. dangerous ( )3. Lu Ban studied for ______ with his teacher. A. twelve days       B. twenty‑four weeks C. thirty‑six months 词汇屋 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 千；一千 famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的；出名的 拾贝区 tell的用法 tell sb. 后可以直接接要告知的内容，也可以接动词不定式，即tell sb. to do sth.，意为“告诉某人做某事”。如： He told me the exciting news. 他告诉了我这个令人兴奋的消息。 She tells me to listen to the teacher carefully. 她告诉我认真听老师讲。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Can you ________ (tell) me your name? 2. My father always tells me ________ (study) hard. Passage 2 名人传记 难度：★★★★★　　建议用时：10分钟 Mei Lanfang was a great artist of Beijing opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage name（艺名）. His real name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Beijing opera performers（演员） in Beijing. Mei began studying Beijing opera at the age of eight and made his first performance on the stage when he was eleven，playing a girl. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi，Lin Daiyu，Yuji，and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of the greatest singer‑actor‑dancers in Chinese history. Mei was the first artist to spread Beijing opera to foreign countries. He toured（在……巡回演出）Japan in 1919，1924 and 1956 and the United States in 1930. Thanks to his performances，Beijing opera won the hearts of so many foreigners. In 2000，the story of his life was filmed in a documentary（纪录片）. Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. 阅读梅兰芳的生平，完成下列各题。 （一）判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Mei Lanfang’s father might be a farmer. ( )2. Mei Lanfang began studying Beijing opera at the age of ten. ( )3. 词义猜测 The underlined word “spread” probably means“传播”in Chinese. ( )4. 主旨大意 The passage is mainly about a documentary. （二）回答问题。 1. Was Jia Baoyu one of his most famous roles? ________________________________________________ 2. When did he tour the US，in 1930 or 1924? ________________________________________________ 词汇屋 opera /ˈɒprə/ n. 歌剧 born /bɔːn/ v. 出生 foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的 at the age of 在……岁时 拾贝区 形容词最高级的构成规则 1. 一般在词尾加‑est。如： great—greatest，long—longest 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加‑st。如：nice—nicest 3. 以“辅音字母＋ y”结尾，变 y 为 i，再加‑est。如： heavy—heaviest 4. 重读闭音节且末尾仅一个辅音字母时，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加‑est。如： thin—thinnest，big—biggest 5. 多音节和部分双音节词的最高级，在原级前加most。如：beautiful—most beautiful 单项选择。 Andy is the ______ boy in my class. A. tall   B. taller   C. tallest 写作专项 面对困难 一、写作思路 ［写法］ 开头：交代时间、人物、想要做的事情，点明困难。 主体：按事情的发展顺序，写遇到的困难、如何努力练习、怎样克服害怕。 结尾：写事情的结果、心情，并总结道理：尽力就好，永不放弃。 ［常用时态］一般过去时 ［参考词汇］try one’s best，practise，be afraid，calm down，remember，finish，never give up，first，then，finally，last week ［参考句型］ 开头句： 1. Two weeks ago，I wanted to … 2. Last week，I tried to … 中间句： 1. It was difficult for me to … 2. I practised … every day. 3. I was afraid，but I tried to calm down. 结尾句： 1. Finally，I … I was very happy. 2. I learned：Never give up. 二、典型例题 请根据提示，以“Try your best”为题，用一般过去时写一篇短文。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于 50 词。 提示：want to act in a play，be afraid，practise words，remember all words，act well ［范文］　 Try your best Two weeks ago，I wanted to act in a school play. I wanted to try my best. It was difficult for me. I was afraid of acting in front of many people. First，I asked my friend to practise with me. I practised words every day. Then I tried to calm down. I remembered all words and movements. Finally，I acted well. My teachers and classmates were happy for me. I learned：Never give up. Just try your best. 三、跟进练习 （一）翻译句子。 1. 上个月，我想要在学校戏剧里扮演美猴王。 ________________________________________________ 2. 我每天练习台词，尽了最大努力。 ________________________________________________ （二）写作。 请根据下列信息表提示，以“My story”为题，写一篇短文。不少于 50 词。 时间：last week 事情：sing in the competition 困难：be afraid，not good at singing 努力：practise every evening 结果：finish the song，be happy My story ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Unit 2 Honesty 阅读专项 Passage 1 外出经历 难度：★★★★　　建议用时：8分钟 Dear Lucy， How are you doing? On Sunday，my family and I went for a ride in a hot air balloon. Early in the morning，we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. We met the pilot and the other passengers. The fire made the air hot. The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off. We all stood in a big basket beneath（在……下方）the balloon and went up into the sky. It was exciting. The weather was good. The wind wasn’t strong. We floated over the beautiful city in the basket. I loved looking down at the city. We could see all the buildings，roads and parks. We stayed up in the air for one hour. Everyone had a wonderful time! Yours， Lisa 阅读信件，完成下列各题。 （一）选择正确的答案。 ( )1. The balloon took off from ________. A. the city   B. the zoo   C. a park ( )2. ________ made the balloon go up. A. The wind   B. The sun   C. The hot air ( )3. When people were in the sky，they stayed ________. A. over the balloon   B. beneath the basket C. in the basket （二）知识运用 用短文中的单词填空，完成广告。 Fly up in a beautiful hot air 1. ________! Join us on Sunday morning at Harris Park for a hot air balloon 2. ________. Arrive at 6 a. m. to meet your 3. ________ and the other passengers. Please book your tickets on our official website. 词汇屋 pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 飞行员 passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客 float /fləʊt/ v. 浮动；飘动 拾贝区 excited和exciting的用法 1. excited 通常用来描述人的情绪状态，表示“激动的；兴奋的”。 2. exciting 通常用来描述事物本身具有的使人感到激动的特性，表示“令人激动的”。如： They are excited after hearing the exciting news. 他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息后很激动。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary is ________ (excite) about the fashion show. 2. The film is ________ (excite). They want to watch it again. Passage 2 诚实守信 难度：★★★★★　　建议用时：8分钟 In ancient China，there was a wise man named Zengzi. He was a student of Confucius. Zengzi believed that honesty was very important. One day，Zengzi’s wife was going to the market. Their son cried and wanted to go with her. “Behave well at home，” she said. “When I come back，I will kill our pig and cook meat for you.” The son stopped crying and waited at home happily. When Zengzi’s wife came back，she saw Zengzi preparing to kill the pig. She quickly stopped him. “I was just kidding the boy，” she said. “It’s not a promise.” Zengzi said seriously，“Children not only learn from their parents but also do the same. If you lie to him today，you are teaching him to lie. This is not the right way to raise a child.” Then Zengzi killed the pig and cooked it for his son. He kept the promise. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 （一）选择正确的答案。 ( )1. Who was Zengzi? A. A farmer.   B. A king.   C. A student of Confucius. ( )2. 词义猜测 The underlined word “kidding” probably means “________”. A. 保护    B. 开玩笑    C. 承诺 ( )3. 逻辑推理 Why did Zengzi kill the pig? A. He wanted to eat meat. B. He wanted to keep a promise. C. His son asked him to do so. ( )4. 主旨大意 What does the story want to tell us? A. Parents should be honest to children. B. Pigs are delicious. C. Children should listen to parents. （二）写作意图 补全句子。 The writer tells the story to show that ____________________. 词汇屋 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 wise /waɪz/ adj. 充满智慧的 promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ n. 承诺 拾贝区 “not only … but also …”的用法 1. 用于连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”。如： He works not only on weekdays but also on Sundays. 他不但工作日工作，周日也工作。 2. 若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如： Not only you but also he has to leave. 你和他都得离开。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Not only the students but also their teacher ________ (be) enjoying the film. 写作专项 介绍诚实的重要性 一、写作思路 ［写法］ 开头：交代时间、人物、发生的事情。 主体：按事情发展顺序写犯错过程、内心感受、主动承认错误。 结尾：写结果、收获，点明诚实是美德。 ［常用时态］一般过去时 ［参考词汇］honest，break，sorry，tell the truth，repair，help，feel bad，happy，kind，last Sunday ［参考句型］ 开头句：Last Sunday，I … 中间句：I was not careful. I … I felt bad. 结尾句：I told the truth. I learned：Be honest. 二、典型例题 请根据提示，以“Be honest”为题，用一般过去时写一篇短文。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于 50 词。 提示：break a cup，feel bad，tell the truth，say sorry，be happy ［范文］　 Be honest Last Sunday，I was at home alone. I got a drink，but I wasn’t careful and knocked my mum’s favourite cup off the table. It fell to the floor and broke into pieces. I felt very bad and a little scared. But I didn’t hide it or tell a lie. When my mum came back，I told her the truth and said sorry from my heart. To my surprise，my mum was not angry. She smiled and said I was an honest boy. I was so happy. That day，I learned an important lesson：Be honest. 三、跟进练习 （一）翻译句子。 1. 上周，我不小心打碎了一个杯子。 ________________________________________________ 2. 我告诉了妈妈真相，并且说了对不起。 ________________________________________________ （二）写作。 请根据思维导图提示，以“My honest story”为题，写一篇短文。要求：时态正确，语句通顺，不少于 50 词。 My honest story Last Saturday，I played at my friend’s home. _____________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Unit 3 Great people 阅读专项 Passage 1 伟人故事 难度：★★★★　　建议用时：8分钟 Lei Feng was a soldier of the People’s Liberation Army(中国人民解放军). He was born in 1940 in Hunan. He was famous for helping others. He was one of the greatest men in China. Lei Feng wrote in his diary：“Some people say life is short. I want to use my short life to do more things for the people.” One rainy day，Lei Feng saw an old woman carrying a heavy bag. She was walking slowly in the rain. Lei Feng ran to her and said，“Grandma，let me help you.” He carried the bag for her all the way home. The old woman thanked him a lot. Another time，Lei Feng gave his own ticket to a woman who lost hers. He said，“You need it more than I do.” Lei Feng died in an accident at the age of 22. But his spirit still lives on. “Learn from Lei Feng” is a slogan that Chinese people still remember today. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 （一）选择正确的答案。 ( )1. What did Lei Feng do for the old woman? A. He gave her money.    B. He carried her bag. C. He gave her a ticket. ( )2. Why did Lei Feng give his ticket to the woman? A. He didn’t need it.   B. She needed it more. C. She asked him for it. ( )3. 主旨大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lei Feng died young. B. Lei Feng wrote many diaries. C. Lei Feng was always ready to help others. （二）补全句子。 “________ ________ Lei Feng” is a slogan that Chinese people still remember today. 词汇屋 soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 事故 spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神 slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ n. 口号 拾贝区 “one of …”的用法 one of 后跟名词复数，其作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： One of the apples is green. 其中一个苹果是绿色的。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is one of the biggest ________ (city) in China. 2. One of the boys ________ (cry) for the lost gifts now. Passage 2 人物传记 难度:★★★★★         建议用时:8分钟    Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素). This medicine helps save millions of people from malaria(疟疾). When Tu was young, she studied very hard. She arrived at school early every day. She liked reading books about medicine. In the 1960s, many people got malaria. There was no good medicine at that time. Tu decided to find a cure. She read many old Chinese medicine books. She collected over 2,000 recipes. Then she did many experiments(实验). After 190 failures, she finally found artemisinin in 1971. Tu said, “Success comes from hard work and never giving up.” She is a hero to all of us. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 （一）选择正确的答案。 ( )1. How many times did Tu Youyou fail before success? A. Over 2,000.    B. 190.   C. 1,930. ( )2. 逻辑推理 What can we learn from Tu Youyou? A. Success is easy.   B. We should never give up.   C. We shouldn’t read many books. ( )3. 标题概括 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Famous Chinese scientists  B. The key to success    C. Tu Youyou: a great Chinese scientist （二）翻译句子。 Success comes from hard work and never giving up. 词汇屋 discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 cure /kjʊə(r)/ n. 疗法 Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 拾贝区 arrive 的用法 arrive 意为“到达”，相当于 reach。表达“到达某地”时，arrive at 后跟小地点，arrive in后跟大地点。如： She always arrives at school early. 她总是早早到校。 They will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 他们将在明天到达北京。 根据中文意思，补全句子。 1. 李明昨天夜晚到达上海。 Li Ming ____ ____ Shanghai last night. 2. 他们将会在早上九点到达动物园。 They will ____ ____ the zoo at 9:00 a. m. 写作专项 介绍伟人 一、写作思路 [写法] 开头:介绍你心中的伟大人物是谁。 主体:介绍人物的身份、事迹与贡献。 结尾:写你从他/她身上学到的品质。 [常用时态]一般过去时、一般现在时 [参考词汇]great, help, work hard, brave, kind, learn from, never give up [参考句型] 开头句: The great person in my heart is ... 中间句: He/She was/is ... He/She helped ... 结尾句: I learn ... I want to be ... 二、典型例题 请根据提示，以“A great person in my heart”为题写一篇短文，不少于50词。 提示: a doctor，help people，work hard，kind，learn from [范文] A great person in my heart The great person in my heart is a kind doctor. He is Dr. Zhang. He was very hard‑working and always stayed in the hospital and took care of his patients. He helped many sick people and saved their lives. He was kind and friendly to everyone. He never gave up when he met difficulties. I learn a lot from him. He taught me to be helpful and brave. I want to be a helpful person like him when I grow up. 三、跟进练习 （一）翻译句子。 1. 我心中的伟大人物是一位老师。 ______________________________________________________ 2. 他努力工作，帮助了很多学生。 ______________________________________________________ 3. 我从他身上学到了很多。 ______________________________________________________ （二）写作。 根据提示，以“A great person in my heart”为题，写一篇短文。 要求:语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。 提示： 1. Who is/was the person? 2. What does/did he/she do? 3. Why is/was he/she great? 4. What can you learn from him/her? A great person in my heart ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Unit 4 Getting together 阅读专项 Passage 1 历史、社会与文化 难度:★★★     建议用时:8分钟  Xiaonian，Little New Year in English，usually falls a week before the Spring Festival. From this day on，we will go into the “busy year”. Little New Year is the beginning of the Spring Festival. There are some customs at Little New Year. Let’s learn about them together. We often stick window flowers on the windows. The window flowers are popular because they are beautiful and they are the symbols of a better life in the future. We also clean up our houses at Little New Year. Little New Year has different dates and food in different places. In the north，it is on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month. In most parts of the south，it is on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. In the north，people like to eat jiaozi. But in the south，people like to eat rice cakes，zongzi and sugarcane. 阅读短文，选择合适的选项，将序号填写在表格内。 A. stick window flowers and clean houses    B. the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month C. rice cakes，zongzi and sugarcane    D. the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month    E. jiaozi Little New Year In the north In the south Time 1. ( ) 2. ( ) Food 3. ( ) 4. ( ) Customs 5. ( ) 词汇屋 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗；习俗 stick /stɪk/ v. 粘贴 sugarcane /ˈʃʊɡəkeɪn/ n. 甘蔗 拾贝区 stick A on B/clean up 短语用法 1. stick A on B 意为“把 A 粘贴在 B 上”。如： We stick window flowers on the windows. 我们把窗花贴在窗户上。 2. clean up 意为“打扫；清理”。如： We often clean up our houses before festivals. 我们经常在节日前打扫房屋。 选择合适的词完成句子。 Children like ____ (cleaning/sticking) pictures on the wall. Passage 2 文化遗产 难度:★★★★★         建议用时:10分钟      Ma Jilin lives in Deqing，Huzhou. He is a good bamboo weaver(编织者). He carefully studied the QR code(二维码) and made a QR code with bamboo. Scan the bamboo QR code，and you can participate in(参与) the online torch relay(火炬传递) of the Asian Games. “The first QR code didn’t work well，” Ma said，so he had to make another one. He said that the bamboo strips(条) couldn’t be too thick or too thin，and that they must be very neat(整齐的). “We must do something for the Asian Games，” Ma said. Ma Jilin came from a family of bamboo weavers. Ma’s grandfather once opened a shop in the town，making bamboo baskets，farming tools and other products. He was known for his good products. After Ma Jilin retired(退休) from the factory，he tried his best to study bamboo weaving and made a lot of new and different woven bamboo products. “Bamboo weaving is an important part of our cultural heritage(文化遗产)，” Ma said. “We must stop this traditional skill from going away.” 文化遗产是中华文化的精髓，是中华文化源远流长的重要见证。 阅读马大伯的故事，回答问题。 1. What does Ma Jilin do? ______________________________________________________ 2. 代词指代 What does the underlined word “they” refer to? ______________________________________________________ 3. Why did Ma Jilin make the bamboo QR code? ______________________________________________________ 4. Who opened a shop to make bamboo products? ______________________________________________________ 词汇屋 scan /skæn/ v. 扫描 thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的 thin /θɪn/ adj. 薄的 once /wʌns/ adv. 曾经 be known for 以……闻名 go away 消失 拾贝区 to与for的区别 一般情况下，to后面接对象常带有指向性，侧重于动作的移动过程；for侧重于动作的受益方或目的。如： I often send letters to my grandma. 我经常给我的奶奶寄信。 Her father bought a dress for her. 她爸爸给她买了一条连衣裙。 用to或for填空。 1. I made a cake ____ Lucy’s birthday. 2. Can you give the book ____ me? 文化角 Bamboo bends but never breaks. 竹子弯而不折。 写作专项 关爱家人 一、写作思路 [写法] 开头:交代时间、和谁在一起。 主体:写做了什么事、如何关爱长辈。 结尾:写感受，表达对家人的爱。 [常用时态]一般现在时、一般过去时 [参考词汇]grandparents，visit，help，clean，cook，happy，love [参考句型] 开头句: Last Sunday，I visited ... 中间句: I helped ... We ... 结尾句: I was happy. I love ... 二、典型例题 上周日你和父母去看望爷爷奶奶，你们做了什么？感受如何？请以“A happy day with my grandparents”为题，写一篇短文介绍一下吧。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。 [范文] A happy day with my grandparents Last Sunday，I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. They were very happy to see us. I helped my grandma clean the rooms and water the flowers. My grandpa told me interesting stories about his childhood. We had a big and delicious lunch together. I also talked about my school life and my friends. My grandparents smiled and listened carefully. I felt warm and relaxed when I stayed with them. I think it is important to spend more time with our family. Love and care can make everyone happy. I will visit them more often and help them do more housework. 三、跟进练习 （一）翻译句子。 1. 上周日我看望了我的祖父母。 ______________________________________________________ 2. 我帮他们在花园里浇花。 ______________________________________________________ 3. 我们度过了愉快的一天。 ______________________________________________________ （二）写作。 请以“A warm weekend”为题，根据表格提示，写一写上周末你和家人的活动，不少于50词。 A warm weekend ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 读写组合练习(一) 时间:25分钟 一、完形填空。 Doing shopping on the internet is very popular now. You can buy almost 1 online. For example，I bought some food，clothes and books last week. It’s very convenient. People are 2 with their work. They have little time to go shopping. Now they can do shopping at 3 . Then they only need to wait 4 some days and the delivery men(快递员) will bring the things to their houses. Last week，my grandpa 5 to buy a coat，so I bought one for him on the internet. When my grandpa saw the coat three days later，he didn’t like 6 . The coat was too 7 . He needed a big one. He said，“I will buy one in the shop because I can 8 it on there.” That’s true. We can only see the 9 of the products on the internet. We can’t check the products 10 we get them. We hope doing shopping on the internet can be better and better. ( )1. A. something   B. nothing   C. everything ( )2. A. free    B. busy    C. happy ( )3. A. home    B. shops    C. internet ( )4. A. on    B. at    C. for ( )5. A. wanted    B. wants    C. would ( )6. A. coats    B. it    C. them ( )7. A. big    B. small    C. long ( )8. A. try    B. make    C. show ( )9. A. news    B. pictures   C. shape ( )10. A. before    B. after    C. when 二、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Fish and chips is a traditional British dish. It is a hot dish consisting of(由……组成) fried fish covered with batter and chips. It is a common takeaway in the United Kingdom. Now there are about 11,000 fish and chip shops in the UK and Ireland. The shops are also around the world. Chips are quite different in different countries. British and Irish chips are usually thicker than American‑style French fries. And there are many ways to enjoy this dish in different countries. In most places of Britain and Ireland，people get used to putting salt and vinegar over fish and chips. In the US，tartar sauce is popular with fish and chips. Canadians like to put white vinegar on the chips，and squeeze lemon juice onto the fish. Australians prefer to have the chips with ketchup and squeeze lemon juice onto the fish too. ( )1. Fish and chips is a traditional hot dish in Australia. ( )2. Over 12,000 fish and chip shops are in the UK and Ireland now. ( )3. You can eat fish and chips only in the United Kingdom. ( )4. Tartar sauce is commonly served with fish and chips in the US. ( )5. Canadians like to squeeze lemon juice onto the fish. 三、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 After more than three years，some top universities in China allow people to visit. Tsinghua University will allow visitors from July 12 to August 10，from 8 a. m. to 11 a. m. and 1 p. m. to 4 p. m. The university is closed to visitors on Mondays during the time. Each visitor can only visit the university once and you can book for at most three people going with you. Peking University will also allow visitors from July 8. It will be open during summer and winter vacations，holidays and weekends. ( )1. You can’t visit Tsinghua University on ______ from July 12 to August 10. A. Mondays    B. Tuesdays    C. Saturdays ( )2. You can visit Tsinghua University ______ from July 12 to August 10. A. every day   B. once a week   C. only once ( )3. How many people can you book for visiting Tsinghua University with you at most? A. One.    B. Two.    C. Three. ( )4. When can you visit Peking University? ① on holidays ② on Fridays ③ on weekends ④ during summer and winter vacations A. ①②③    B. ①③④    C. ②③④ 四、写作。 根据思维导图提示，以“A great person in my heart”为题写一篇小短文。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于5句话。 思维导图： A great person in my heart ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 词汇屋 product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品 vinegar /ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/ n. 醋 ketchup /ˈketʃəp/ n. 番茄酱 takeaway /ˈteɪkəweɪ/ n. 外卖食物 squeeze /skwiːz/ v. 挤压 allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许 book /bʊk/ v. 预约；预订 Module 2 Making a better world Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 阅读专项 Passage 1 自然生态 难度:★★★      建议用时:8分钟 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 （一）选择正确的答案。 ( )This text mainly tells us ________. A. the differences between animals and plants   B. something about plants   C. how plants grow from seeds （二）补全表格。 Importance Plants cover most of the 1. ________. Differences Plants can’t 2. ________. Plants breathe a different kind of air. Plants don’t talk or 3. ________. Plants usually reproduce by 4. ________. Plants “eat” sunlight with their 5. ________ and “drink” water with their roots. 词汇屋 cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 覆盖 breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸 soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 reproduce /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/ v. 繁殖 root /ruːt/ n. 根部 拾贝区 most 的用法 most 作代词时，表示“大多数”，后面可接of，再接不可数名词或可数名词复数。如： Most of the books on the shelf are mine. 书架上的大部分书是我的。 most 还可作副词，表示程度最深或数量最多。如： What music do you enjoy most? 你最欣赏什么音乐？ 根据中文提示填空。 ________ ________ ________ ________(他的大多数朋友) come from China. Passage 2 观点讨论 难度:★★★★★     建议用时:8分钟     阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. In Australia and the US，all primary schools ban ChatGPT on the computers. ( )2. The two students from Beijing both think that using ChatGPT for homework is a cheat. ( )3. 34% of Australian students think ChatGPT can help them understand their work. ( )4. We can use ChatGPT as a learning tool. 词汇屋 ban /bæn/ v. 禁止 cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 欺骗 n. 欺骗手段 vote /vəʊt/ n. 投票 pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装 拾贝区 动名词的用法 1. 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Eating healthily is an important thing. 吃得健康是一件很重要的事。 2. 如果动名词短语作主语，这个短语又很长，这个时候往往用 it 作形式主语。如： It is no use telling him to keep clean. 叫他保持干净是没有用的。 根据中文意思，补全句子。 1. 看电影是我最喜欢的事。 ________ ________ is my favourite thing. 2. 只阅读不理解是没益处的。 It’s no good ________ ________ understanding. 写作专项 介绍保护环境 一、写作思路 [写法] 开头:点明城市环境很重要。 主体:具体阐述自己要做的环保行动。 结尾:呼吁大家一起加入。 [常用时态]一般将来时 [参考词汇]clean，pick up rubbish，sweep，plant trees，keep clean [参考句型] 开头句: Our city is ... 中间句: I will ... I won’t ... 结尾句: Let’s ... together. 二、典型例题 以“Keeping our city clean”为题，说一说城市环境中存在的问题和我们应该怎么做。 要求：语句通顺，不少于50词。 [范文] Keeping our city clean Our city is our home. We should keep it clean and tidy. Some people throw rubbish on the streets. The rubbish makes our city dirty. What will we do to keep our city clean? We will pick up rubbish and sweep the streets. I won’t throw rubbish everywhere. I will also plant some trees. Let’s work together to make our city beautiful. If we work together，our city will be a better place for all of us. 三、跟进练习 （一）翻译句子。 1. 我们应该保持教室干净整洁。 ______________________________________________________ 2. 我会捡垃圾并打扫地面。 ______________________________________________________ 3. 让我们一起努力工作。 ______________________________________________________ （二）写作。 爱护环境，人人有责。请根据表格提示，以“Keeping our school clean”为题，写一份倡议书，呼吁大家一起爱护校园。不少于50词。 参考词汇：rubbish，sweep the floor，clean the desks and chairs Keeping our school clean ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Unit 6 Going green 阅读专项 Passage 1体育 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 ( )1.What is the material about? A.The Olympic Games. B.2018 FIFA World Cup. C.2022 FIFA World Cup. ( )2.When did it begin? A.On 21st December. B.On 21st November. C.On 18th December. ( )3.What does the underlined word“mascot”mean inChinese? A.玩具 B.吉祥物 C.毛巾 ( )4.Which of the following is RIGHT? A.Qatar 2022 may be the last World Cup for some players. B.The ball in the games is not very fast. C.People in Qatar love horses. 词汇屋 skilful /'skilf1/adj.技术好的 Arabic/'æerəbik/n.阿拉伯语 desert/'dezst/n.沙漠 stable/'sterbl/adj.稳定的 Argentina /iadon'tinə/n.阿根廷 champion /'tæempiən/n.冠军 拾贝区 “as...as”的用法“as ...as”意为“和……一样”。其基本结构为：as十adj./adv.+as。如：This book is as interesting as that one.这本书和那本书一样有趣。 单项选择。 My cat is ___cute_______her cat. A.as;as B.so;than C.more;than Passage 2 塑料与环境 难度：★★★★  建议用时：8分钟  How long does it take you to drink a bottle of water? Maybe just five minutes. But the plastic bottle will stay in nature for about 500 years! Plastic does not disappear easily. It is a big problem for the Earth. There are many plastic things in our life. They are cheap，light and easy to make. For plastic，the trash can is not the last place it goes to in its life. Every minute，a full truck of plastic goes into the sea. It makes the sea water dirty. It’s dangerous for sea animals too. What should we do to protect our Earth? Here are some green tips for you. Carry your own cup to school. Don’t use too many plastic cups! Take cloth bags when shopping. Try to use fewer plastic bags. Buy fewer new toys，or you can exchange toys with your friends. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. According to the passage，what is a big problem for the Earth? A. The air pollution.  B. The plastic pollution.   C. The water pollution. ( )2. The _______ is the last place for the plastic to go to. A. trash can   B. underground   C. sea ( )3. Which of the following is RIGHT about plastic? A. People can use many plastic cups.   B. People can’t do anything about plastic.   C. Plastic in the sea is dangerous for sea animals. 词汇屋 disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/v. 消失 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v. 交换 trash can 垃圾桶 拾贝区 every 的用法 every 意为“每一个，每个”，后接可数名词单数，它一般指的是三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每个”。 根据中文意思，补全句子。 1. 每个学生都应该努力学习。 _______ _______ should study hard. 2. 他每天早上去公园。 He goes to the park _______ _______. 开心岛 Q: Why did the ocean break up with the beach? A: It needed space! 问：海洋为什么和沙滩分手？ 答：它需要空间！ 写作专项 绿色低碳生活 一、写作思路 ［写法］ 开头：点明保护地球的重要性。 主体：具体阐述节约水电、不浪费等行动。 结尾：呼吁大家践行绿色生活。 ［常用时态］一般将来时 ［参考词汇］save，reuse，go green，turn off，protect，Earth ［参考句型］ 开头句：The Earth is our home. 中间句：I will … I won’t … 结尾句：Let’s live a green life. 二、典型例题 请以“Protect the Earth”为题，写一份保护地球的倡议书。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。 ［范文］ Protect the Earth The Earth is our home，so we should try our best to protect it. We can do many things to protect the Earth. I will save water by turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. I will save electricity by turning off lights when leaving rooms. I won’t waste food or use plastic bags. I will use cloth bags when shopping. I will walk or ride bikes to school. Small things can help a lot. Let’s work together to make the Earth clean and healthy. Let’s live a green life. 三、跟进练习 (一)翻译句子。 1. 地球是我们唯一的家园。 ______________________________________________________ 2. 我会节约用水和用电。 ______________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该过绿色低碳生活。 ______________________________________________________ 二、写作。 刘涛了解到地球正面临一些问题，他想写一份倡议书。请你以“Help the Earth”为题，根据图片提示，帮他写一写。不少于5句话。 Help the Earth Our Earth is facing many serious problems now. We must protect it. We can start with small things. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ These small things will make the Earth a better place. Unit 7 Old things，new life 阅读专项 Passage 1 手工制作 难度：★★★★  建议用时：8分钟 Do you have empty plastic bottles at home? Don’t throw them away! Here is a fun DIY project to turn a plastic bottle into a beautiful flower pot. What you need： An empty plastic bottle  Scissors(剪刀) Paint(颜料) and brush  Soil and small seeds Steps： 1. Clean the plastic bottle and dry it. 2. Ask an adult to cut the bottle in half. Keep the bottom part. 3. Paint the outside of the bottle with your favourite colours. Let the paint dry. 4. Make a few small holes at the bottom of the bottle. This helps water run out. 5. Put soil into the bottle. 6. Plant your seeds and water them. Now you have a new flower pot from an old bottle! You can put it on your desk or by the window. It’s good for the Earth and fun to make it. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 （一）信息排序 将下列步骤按正确顺序排序。 ( )Paint the bottle with your favourite colours. ( )Clean the plastic bottle and let it dry. ( )Put soil into the bottle and plant seeds. ( )Cut the bottle in half and keep the bottom part. （二）判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. We need an adult to cut the bottle. ( )2. The holes at the bottom are for putting seeds. ( )3. The project is good for the Earth. 词汇屋 empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的 pot /pɒt/ n. 瓶，罐；容器 拾贝区 “turn … into …”的用法 “turn … into …”意为 “将 …… 变为……”。如： We can turn waste into treasure. 我们可以变废为宝。 The prince was turned into a frog by the witch. 王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Yesterday，the small egg _______ (turn into) a lovely duckling. 2. With water and sunshine，the seed _______ (turn into) a big tree in the future. Passage 2 旧衣物的新生命 难度：★★★★  建议用时：8分钟  Every year，millions of tons of old clothes are thrown away. Most of them go into landfills(废物填埋场). But old clothes can have a new life! What can you do with old clothes? Option 1：Donate If your clothes are still in good condition，give them to people in need. Many communities have donation boxes. Your old T‑shirt could be someone’s favourite T‑shirt. Option 2：Swap Organize a clothes party with your friends. Bring clothes you don’t wear anymore. Exchange them for “new” clothes. It’s like shopping，but free! Option 3：Upcycle(升级改造) Turn an old shirt into a shopping bag. Turn old jeans into a pencil case. Turn buttons into earrings. Your imagination is the only limit. Option 4：Recycle Some fabrics can be recycled into new materials. Look for recycling bins that take old clothes. Remember：One person’s trash is another person’s treasure! 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 （一）选择正确的答案。 ( )1. What can you turn an old shirt into? A. A pencil case.  B. A shopping bag.  C. Earrings. ( )2. What does the sentence “One person’s trash is another person’s treasure!” mean? A. Trash is always valuable.  B. Something useless to you may be useful to others.  C. Everyone likes treasure. （二）根据实际情况回答问题。 How can you reuse old things? ________________________________________ 词汇屋 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠 swap /swɒp/ v. 交换 fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/ n. 布料 拾贝区 “give … to …”的用法 “give … to …”意为“把……给……”，常用结构为“give sth. to sb. /give sb. sth. ”。如： We give the cards to our teachers on Teachers’ Day. 教师节那天我们给老师贺卡。 My mother gave me a nice gift yesterday. 我妈妈昨天给了我一个很棒的礼物。 根据中文意思，补全句子。 1. 请把这本书给我。 Please _______ the book _______ me. 2. 他把零花钱给了贫困儿童。 He _______ his pocket money _______ poor children. 写作专项 旧物再利用 一、写作思路 ［写法］ 开头：写旧物可以再利用。 主体：写用旧物制作新东西的过程。 结尾：写感受，提倡回收利用。 ［常用时态］一般过去时 ［参考词汇］reuse，recycle，make，old，new，clever … ［参考句型］ 开头句：We can reuse old things. 中间句：I used … to make … 结尾句：It was wonderful. 二、典型例题 生活中我们会面对许多废旧物品，你有哪些处理方法呢？请你以“Reuse old things”为题，写一篇短文。不少于50词。 ［范文］ Reuse old things We can reuse old things to make beautiful and useful new things. It is good for the Earth and saves a lot of money. Last week，I used an old glass bottle to make a lovely pen holder. First，I cleaned it carefully. Then I drew colourful pictures and stuck some stars on it. It looked so nice! It was really interesting to make something new by myself. We should always reuse and recycle things in our daily life. It is a great way to protect our environment and make our world better. 三、跟进练习 （一）翻译句子。 1. 我们可以重复利用旧东西。 ______________________________________________________ 2. 我用一个旧盒子做了一个模型。 ______________________________________________________ 3. 它多么漂亮啊！ ______________________________________________________ 二、写作。 请根据下方的表格，以“My reuse project”为题写一篇英文短文，介绍一下你的旧物再利用项目吧！不少于5句话。 Old things What to make How to do an old box (old buttons) a toy house (windows) clean，draw My reuse project ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Unit 8 Then and now 阅读专项 Passage 1 人工智能 难度：★★★★  建议用时：8分钟 If you are ill，you will go to a hospital. A doctor will take your temperature，listen to your heartbeat with a stethoscope(听诊器)，and ask questions like “Where does it hurt?”. Doctors use their experience and books to find the problem. Now，technology is helping doctors work faster. DeepSeek is an AI tool that studies millions of medical records(病历) and symptoms(症状). The doctor uses DeepSeek to quickly compare your symptoms with similar cases(病例). It also reminds doctors about rare illnesses they might forget. This helps patients get the right treatment(治疗) sooner，even in faraway(偏远的) places. Both old and new ways are important. Together，they make health care(医疗保健) better for everyone! 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 （一）判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Doctors find patients’ problems with their experience and books. ( )2. DeepSeek is a doctor’s name. ( )3. Only the new ways make health care better for everyone. （二）补全表格。 The old ways The new ways • check your 1. _______ • listen to your 2. _______ with a stethoscope • ask questions • use their 3. _______ and books • use DeepSeek to quickly compare the symptoms with 4. _______ cases • remind doctors about rare 5. _______ 词汇屋 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经验 technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒 compare … with … 将……与……比较 拾贝区 hundred、thousand 和 million 的用法 1. 表示具体数量时，三者都不用复数。如：three hundred 三百；five thousand 五千；two million 两百万 2. 表示概数时，三者可以用复数，通常和 of 搭配。如： hundreds/thousands/millions of 数百/千/百万 根据中文提示填空。 1. I can see _______ _______ _______ (数百只鸟) flying in the sky. 2. There are _______ _______ _______ (三千人) in the square. Passage 2 节日美食 难度：★★★★  建议用时：8分钟  If you have to choose a time during Chinese New Year to go home，this will be the daytime before the reunion(团聚) dinner. Bus stations，train stations，and airports are full of people. The New Year’s Eve dinner is the most important meal of the year. All the family members sit around tables. 2. ________ Let’s take a look at some popular dishes on the table，besides fish and jiaozi! Niangao，also known as Chinese New Year Cake，meaning “higher year”，is a must‑have food for the Spring Festival. 3. ________ Spring rolls，also called “spring pancakes”，are a kind of traditional Chinese New Year food. They are popular around the world. 4. ________ And spring rolls are also a symbol of wealth in the coming year. Sweet dumplings(yuanxiao or tangyuan) are made from glutinous rice flour(糯米粉). The fillings(馅) can be different in different places. 5. ________ It is a symbol of sweet and happy life. The shape of sweet dumplings is round. It means “reunion”. 阅读短文，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余） A. It is the end of the festival. B. The taste of sweet dumplings is sweet. C. Let’s see what we should do for this festival. D. They are happy to enjoy the food and time together. E. Eating spring rolls is a way to welcome the coming of spring. F. Everyone wants to go home and be with his or her loved ones. G. It shows people’s hope that everything will develop for the better. 词汇屋 besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外(还) symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征 wealth /welθ/ n. 财富 拾贝区 be full of 的用法 be full of 意为“充满……”，强调某容器、空间或抽象事物内部被某物填满，后面一般接名词或代词。其同义短语为 be filled with。如： The station is full of people before festivals. 节日前车站挤满了人。 When she died I was filled with a sense of loss. 她去世时我（心里）充满了失落感。 单项选择。 The schoolbag is full _______ books. It’s very heavy. A. for  B. of  C. with 写作专项 介绍过去与现在 一、写作思路 ［写法］ 开头：介绍自己的整体情况，引出变化。 主体：对外貌、爱好、能够或者喜欢做的事情进行描述，体现过去和现在的区别。 结尾：总结自己成长了许多，并会继续努力。 ［常用时态］一般现在时和一般过去时 ［参考词汇］… years old，be good at ［参考句型］ 开头句：1. I’m … years old. 2. I’m not a little boy/girl now. 中间句：1. I was … years old. 2. I had … 3. My eyes/ears/… were … 4. I liked … at that time. 结尾句：1. I used … 2. But now I … 二、典型例题 请你运用本单元学习的知识，结合生活经验，以“The changes about me”为题，写一写发生在你身上的变化。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。 ［范文］ The changes about me I’m twelve years old. I’m not a little boy now. I change a lot. Look at this photo. It’s me. At that time，I was six years old. I had two big eyes and a small mouth. My face was round and my body was fat and soft. How cute I was! I often cried at that time. But now I am brave and I can do many things. I liked playing football but I couldn’t play it well. Now I still like football. I’m tall and strong now. I often play football with my friends and I am good at it. Growing makes me change a lot. I want to change more to get better. I think I can make it. 三、跟进练习 （一）翻译句子。 1. 我们的生活变化很大。 ______________________________________________________ 2. 过去我们步行。现在我们坐汽车。 ______________________________________________________ 3. 现在我们可以线上学习。 ______________________________________________________ 二、写作。 根据提示以“Great changes in our life”为题，写一篇短文。 Then：walk，write letters，shop in shops Now：travel by car，chat online，learn online，shop online 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50词。 Great changes in our life There are great changes in our life. Life ____________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 读写组合练习（二） 时间：25分钟 一、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Minor Heat (小暑) does not mark the start of summer—that is the Beginning of Summer (立夏). Instead, it signals the onset of the hottest period. The weather becomes noticeably hotter. In 2026, it falls on July 7. Let’s explore some key facts about Minor Heat. Stormy season Storms, thunder, and hail are common after Minor Heat. However, droughts may occur in some years. Lotus season The hot weather after Minor Heat is ideal for the growth of lotus flowers. They will be in full bloom in the following months. Melon harvest Minor Heat coincides with the harvest of various melons, and people often eat them on that day. Sunning clothes The hot and sunny days provide a good opportunity for families to air their clothes outdoors. True (T) or False (F) ( ) 1. In 2026, Minor Heat is on July 7. ( ) 2. Droughts are more common than storms after Minor Heat. ( ) 3. Minor Heat is the harvest season for all kinds of melons. ( ) 4. The weather in Minor Heat is suitable for sunning clothes. 二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 A snow leopard(雪豹) broke into a sheep pen(圈) in China. It ate too much. So it could not jump out. At last it just lay down and had a light sleep. Later，the herdsmen(牧民) came and caught it. There are too few snow leopards. They are even rarer（更罕见的） than pandas. Snow leopards are grey and white with black spots. They are often found in the snow. They usually go out and look for food in the morning and evening. And they are highly protected in China. This snow leopard is just under 1. 5 metres long. And it’s about 50 kilograms. But snow leopards can get much bigger. Officers later tried to make it move again and let it go back to the wild. ( )1. Why couldn’t the snow leopard jump out of the sheep pen? A. It was badly ill. B. It was caught. C. It ate too much. ( )2. What did the snow leopard do? A. It looked for its friend.  B. It played with the sheep.  C. It lay down and had a sleep. ( )3. Which of the following about snow leopards is RIGHT? ① They like to go out in the morning and evening. ② They like to live in warm places. ③ It’s hard for people to see them. ④ They are grey and white with black spots. A. ①③④  B. ①②③  C. ②③④ ( )4. What can we know from the passage? A. Some snow leopards can be heavier than 50 kg and longer than 1.5 m.      B. There are more snow leopards than pandas in China. C. Snow leopards aren’t highly protected in China. 三、阅读短文，回答问题。 People have many ways to celebrate friendship all over the world. Anyone who has a close friend wants to celebrate the day. It was first proposed(提议) in 1935 in America as the “International Friendship Day”. Just like the name sounds, Friendship Day is all about having fun with friends and sharing good time together. Different countries celebrate Friendship Day on different dates. In the United States and India, Friendship Day is celebrated on the first Sunday in August. People give small presents to their friends to celebrate the day. They also exchange cards. Friends can share music and poems with each other. It is good that we should treasure(珍视) our friends. The best way to spend the day is to hang out with friends. Some people use the day to get a group of friends together for a party. 1. What is Friendship Day about? __________________________________________________ 2. When is Friendship Day celebrated in the United States? __________________________________________________ 3. Would you like to spend Friendship Day with your friends? How will you celebrate this day? __________________________________________________ 四、写作。 请根据表格信息，用英文写一篇日记。要求：语句通顺，书写工整，不少于5句话。 参考词汇：weekend，plogging，pick up rubbish，reuse，poster，visit，play Chinese chess Time Activity Feeling Saturday morning go plogging，pick up rubbish tired but happy Saturday afternoon make a poster about reuse fun Sunday visit Grandparents，play Chinese chess nice Sunday，19th April I had a _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 词汇屋 storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨  harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ v. 收获  lie /laɪ/ v. 躺下(过去式为 lay) 读写组合练习（三） 时间：25分钟 一、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 How did cities begin? Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago，there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place. They caught animals for food. No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did，their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And the villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages became very big. When machines were invented，life in the villages changed again. They built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. Then cities came into being. Today，some people are moving back to small towns. That’s strange，isn’t it? ( )1. People moved from place to place to look for food in the past. ( )2. When people could grow food，they couldn’t stay in one place. ( )3. Many people didn’t want to work in the villages. ( )4. No one knows how our ancestors（祖先）learned about growing food. 二、阅读短文，补全句子。 Our brain uses our five senses to tell us things about our world. Look around! We use our eyes to see everything around us. Our eyes take pictures. They send the information to our brain. Our brain tells us what we see. Sound is all around us. We use our ears to hear all the sounds. Sounds can be quiet or loud. Our ears send sounds to our brain. Our brain tells us what we hear. Air is full of smells. We use our nose to smell them. Our nose sends the smells to our brain. Our brain tells us what we smell. Food that we eat can be sweet，salty，sour and bitter. We use our tongue to taste our food. Our tongue has tiny bumps called taste buds. They send information to our brain. Our brain tells us what the taste is. How do you know if something feels hot，cold，soft，hard，or scratchy? We use parts of our skin to touch. Our skin sends our brain information about things we touch. Our brain tells us how things feel. Our brain takes in information about the world. Then our brain tells us what we are seeing，hearing，smelling，tasting and feeling! 1. We can ________ with our eyes. Our eyes send information to our ________. 2. Ears can ________ all the ________. 3. Our ________ can smell things around us. 4. We can use the tongue to ________ food that is ________，salty，sour and bitter. 5. The ________ tells us what we are seeing，hearing，smelling，tasting and ________. 三、苏绣是以针为笔、以线为墨的艺术。阅读关于苏绣的介绍，完成下列各题。 “I feel fully comfortable only when I take the needle(针) out and touch the silk thread(丝线)，” said Zou Yingzi. She is an artist of Su embroidery(苏绣). Zou comes from Suzhou，the hometown of Su embroidery. She learned the art from her mother. At the age of 6，Zou started to help her mother make embroideries(绣品). It’s not easy work. Su embroidery is famous for its amazing details. A single silk thread can be split（分开）into 16 or more strands（股）. Zou uses these thin strands to make a cat’s fur or a bird’s feathers. It needs a lot of time. A small piece can take her months to make. But Zou enjoys her work. “I can work for days without sleep to make a fine piece，” she said. （一）选择正确的答案。 ( )1. What can we learn from Zou’s words in the first paragraph? A. She likes the needles and thread.      B. She enjoys her work. C. She is an artist of Su embroidery. ( )2. Who did Zou learn Su embroidery from? A. Her grandfather.  B. Her father.  C. Her mother. ( )3. Why is Su embroidery famous? A. It is made of silk. B. It has amazing details. C. It can use thread to make a cat’s fur and a bird’s feathers. （二）回答问题。 1. When did Zou start to make embroideries? ___________________________________________________ 2. Is Su embroidery easy work? ___________________________________________________ 四、写作。 请根据思维导图写一写你所在城市的变化。不少于6句话。 思维导图： The changes in my city ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 词汇屋 village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄      machine /məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器 tongue /tʌŋ/ n. 舌头      detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节 答案 Module 1 Good qualities Unit 1 Try your best 阅读专项 Passage 1 （一）1. C 2. B 3. A （二）1. A 2. A 解析 根据“He walked a long way and he was very tired，but he didn’t stop. Finally，he found the teacher.”可知，鲁班走了很长的路，很辛苦才找到了老师。 3. C 解析 根据“Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher.”可知，鲁班跟着他的老师学习了三年，即三十六个月。 拾贝区：1. tell 2. to study Passage 2 （一）1. F 解析 根据“Mei Lanfang was born into a family of Beijing opera performers in Beijing.”可知，梅兰芳出生在北京的一个京剧世家，由此可以推断梅兰芳的父亲也是一名京剧演员，而非农民。 2. F 3. T 4. F 解析 全文旨在介绍梅兰芳的生平，而最后一段提及一部关于他的纪录片，并不是本文的重点。 （二）1. No. 2. In 1930. 拾贝区：C 写作专项 一、1. Last month，I wanted to play the Monkey King in a school play. 2. I practised words every day and tried my best. 二、One possible version： My story Last week，I took part in the singing competition at school. I really wanted to do well，but I was not good at singing. I was very afraid and nervous because I had to sing in front of all my teachers and classmates. I thought it was very difficult for me. Every evening，I practised singing carefully. I listened to the music again and again. When I felt worried，I tried to calm down and kept telling myself，“You can do it!” I did not give up. Finally，it was my turn. I took a deep breath and began to sing. I finished the song very well. Everyone cheered for me. I was so happy and excited. From this experience，I learned a good lesson：Never give up easily. If you try your best，you will make it. Unit 2 Honesty 阅读专项 Passage 1 （一）1. C 解析 根据“Early in the morning，we went to a park outside the city.”可知，热气球在公园起飞。 2. C 解析 根据“The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off.”可知，热气进入气球，气球很快就起飞了。 3. C 解析 根据“We floated over the beautiful city in the basket.”可知，“我们”站在篮子里。 （二）1. balloon 2. ride 3. pilot 拾贝区：1. excited 2. exciting Passage 2 （一）1. C 2. B 3. B 解析 曾子杀猪是为了兑现对儿子的承诺，教育孩子要诚实。 4. A 解析 故事核心是父母应对孩子诚实，以身作则。 （二）parents should be honest to their children/honesty is important in raising children 拾贝区：is 写作专项 一、1. Last week，I broke a cup carelessly. 2. I told my mum the truth and said sorry. 二、One possible version： My honest story Last Saturday，I played at my friend’s home. I was not careful and broke his new ruler and pen. I felt very bad and worried. I didn’t know what to do at first. But I knew I must be honest. I told my friend the truth and said sorry to him. He was very kind and not angry with me. From this thing，I learned a lot. Honesty is very important. If I make a mistake，I should tell the truth and never tell lies. I will be an honest person forever. Unit 3 Great people 阅读专项 Passage 1 （一）1. B 2. B 3. C （二）Learn from 拾贝区：1. cities 2. is crying Passage 2 （一）1. B 解析 由“After 190 failures，she finally found artemisinin in 1971.”可知失败了190次。 2. B 解析 屠呦呦经历许多次失败后成功，体现永不放弃的精神。 3. C （二）成功源于辛勤努力和永不放弃。 拾贝区：1. arrived in 2. arrive at 写作专项 一、1. The great person in my heart is a teacher. 2. He worked hard and helped many students. 3. I learned a lot from him. 二、One possible version： A great person in my heart The great person in my heart is a community volunteer. She was a kind and helpful woman. She always got up early to help others in our community. She cleaned the streets，helped old people cross the street and looked after little kids. She worked very hard every day and never felt tired. She was friendly and patient with everyone. I learned many good qualities from her. She taught me to be kind and helpful. I want to be a person like her. I will try my best to help people around me and make the world better. Unit 4 Getting together 阅读专项 Passage 1 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 拾贝区：sticking Passage 2 1. He is a bamboo weaver. 2. It refers to “the bamboo strips”. 解析 根据“He said that the bamboo strips couldn’t be too thick or too thin，and that they must be very neat.”可知，竹条不能太厚也不能太薄，同时它们必须非常整齐。由此我们可以推断出 they 所指的是 bamboo strips。 3. Because he wanted to do something for the Asian Games. 4. Ma Jilin’s grandfather. 拾贝区：1. for 2. to 写作专项 一、1. Last Sunday，I visited my grandparents. 2. I helped them water the flowers in the garden. 3. We had a happy day. 二、One possible version： A warm weekend Last weekend，I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. They were very glad to see us. I helped my grandparents clean the house and wash clothes. I also watered their flowers. Then I chatted with them. They told me many interesting stories. We had a big and delicious dinner together. I felt very warm and happy. My grandparents are very kind to me. I love them so much. I will spend more time with them and make them happy. It was really a wonderful and warm weekend. 读写组合测评（一） 一、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、1. F 解析 根据“Fish and chips is a traditional British dish.”可知本题表述错误。 2. F 解析 根据“Now there are about 11，000 fish and chip shops in the UK and Ireland.”可知本题表述错误。 3. F 解析 根据“And there are many ways to enjoy this dish in different countries.”可知，本题表述错误。 4. T 5. T 三、1. A 解析 根据“The university is closed to visitors on Mondays during the time.”可知，清华大学在7月12日至8月10日对游客开放期间，周一是不对游客开放的。 2. C 解析 根据 Each visitor can only visit the university once 可知，每一个游客只能在开放期间游览一次。 3. C 4. B 解析 根据“It will be open during summer and winter vacations，holidays and weekends.”可知，北京大学在寒暑假、节假日和周末对游客开放。 四、One possible version： A great person in my heart Yuan Longping is a great person in my heart. He was a great scientist. He was born in 1930. He worked hard and did a lot of studies on rice. He helped many people all over the world. He was kind and famous. I can learn to work hard and never give up from him. Module 2 Making a better world Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 阅读专项 Passage 1 （一）B （二）1. land 2. move 3. think 4. seeds 5. leaves 拾贝区：Most of his friends Passage 2 1. F 解析 根据“In Australia and the US，some primary schools ban it on school computers.”可知，在澳大利亚和美国，一部分小学禁止在学校电脑上使用ChatGPT。 2. T 解析 根据赵渊明观点中的“I think it’s a cheat.”以及吴思雨观点中的“I also think it’s a cheat.”可知，他们都认为用ChatGPT做作业是一种欺骗手段。 3. F 4. T 拾贝区：1. Watching films 2. reading without 写作专项 一、1. We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. 2. I will pick up rubbish and sweep the floor. 3. Let’s work hard together. 二、One possible version： Keeping our school clean Our school is very important to us. We must keep it clean. I will do many things to protect it. I will pick up rubbish and sweep the floor. I will clean the desks and chairs. I will water the plants. I won’t throw rubbish everywhere or draw on the walls. Keeping our school clean is everyone’s duty. Let’s work together and make our school a better place. Unit 6 Going green 阅读专项 Passage 1 1. C 解析 根据“This is the mascot of the World Cup 2022.”可知，材料是关于2022年世界杯的。 2. B 3. B 4. A 解析 根据“Qatar 2022 is probably the last World Cup for some players.”可知，2022年卡塔尔世界杯很可能是一些球员的最后一届世界杯。 拾贝区：A Passage 2 1. B 解析 根据“Plastic does not disappear easily. It is a big problem for the Earth.”可知，塑料不容易消失，这对地球来说是个大问题。 2. C 解析 根据“Every minute，a full truck of plastic goes into the sea.”可知，大海是塑料最后的去处。 3. C 解析 根据“It makes the sea water dirty. It’s dangerous for sea animals too.”可知，它使海水变脏，对海洋动物也很危险。 拾贝区：1. Every student 2. every morning 写作专项 一、1. The Earth is our only home. 2. I will save water and electricity. 3. We should live a green and low‑carbon life. 二、One possible version： Help the Earth Our Earth is facing many serious problems now. We must protect it. We can start with small things. First，I will save water and electricity. When I brush my teeth，I’ll turn off the tap. I’ll also turn off the lights before leaving a room. Second，I’ll sort the rubbish and put it into the right bins. I won’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third，I’ll plant more trees and flowers. They can help keep the air clean. These small things will make the Earth a better place. Unit 7 Old things，new life 阅读专项 Passage 1 （一）3 1 4 2 （二）1. T 2. F 3. T 拾贝区：1. turned into 2. will turn into Passage 2 （一）1. B 2. B （二）We can reuse old bottles to make vases.（答案不唯一） 拾贝区：1. give；to 2. gave；to 写作专项 一、1. We can reuse old things. 2. I used an old box to make a model. 3. How beautiful it is! 二、One possible version： My reuse project Last week，I did a reuse project at home. I think we can reuse old things to make useful and beautiful things. It is very clever and green. I used an old cardboard box to make a little toy house. I cleaned the box first，and then I drew colourful pictures on it. I also used old buttons as its windows. What a lovely house it was! I was very proud of it. Reusing old things can help protect the Earth. I will reuse more old things in my life. Unit 8 Then and now 阅读专项 Passage 1 （一）1. T 2. F 解析 根据“DeepSeek is an AI tool …”可知，DeepSeek 是一款 AI 工具。 3. F 解析 根据“Both old and new ways are important. Together，they make health care better for everyone!”可知，新旧治疗方式的共同作用能使人们享受更好的医疗保健。 （二）1. temperature 2. heartbeat 3. experience 4. similar 5. illnesses 拾贝区：1. hundreds of birds 2. three thousand people Passage 2 1. F 2. D 3. G 4. E 5. B 拾贝区：B 写作专项 一、1. Our life changes a lot. 2. In the past，we walked. Now we take cars. 3. Now we can learn online. 二、One possible version： Great changes in our life There are great changes in our life. Life is very different between the past and now. In the past，people walked or rode bikes to travel. They wrote letters to friends. They bought things in shops and learned from books only. Now we can travel by car，high‑speed train and plane. We chat online and learn on the internet. We can also shop online at home. Technology makes our life easier and more convenient. I love the new life. I hope our life will become better and better in the future. 读写组合测评（二） 一、1. T 2. F 解析 根据“But in some years there might be droughts.”可知，干旱并不常见。 3. T 4. T 二、1. C 解析 根据“It ate too much. So it could not jump out.”可知，雪豹吃太多了，所以跳不出去了。 2. C 解析 根据“At last it just lay down and had a light sleep.”可知，雪豹在羊圈里躺下睡了一觉。 3. A 4. A 解析 根据“They are even rarer than pandas.”可知B选项是错误的；根据“And they are highly protected in China.”可知C选项是错误的。 三、1. It is all about having fun with friends and sharing good time together. 2. On the first Sunday in August. 3. Yes. I will watch films with my friends.（答案不唯一） 四、One possible version： Sunday，19th April 　　I had a happy weekend. On Saturday morning，I went plogging in the park. I picked up rubbish with my friends. I was tired but happy. In the afternoon，I made a poster about reuse. It was fun. On Sunday，I visited my grandparents. I played Chinese chess with Grandpa. I had a nice day. 读写组合测评（三） 一、1. T 2. F 3. F 解析 根据“Many people came to work in the villages.”可知，许多人都到村庄工作。 4. T 二、1. see；brain 2. hear；sounds 3. nose 4. taste；sweet 5. brain；feeling 三、（一）1. B 解析 根据“I feel fully comfortable …”可知，当她拿起针线的时候，心情是安逸的，可见她热爱她的工作。 2. C 解析 根据“She learned the art from her mother.”可知，她是从妈妈那里学的手艺。 3. B 解析 根据“Su embroidery is famous for its amazing details.”可知，苏绣以精美的细节而闻名。 （二）1. At the age of 6. 2. No. 四、One possible version： 　　　　　The changes in my city 　　Five years ago，people went to work by car. Smoke from cars made the air dirty. Now many people take the metro to work. They don’t drive too much. They plant more trees to keep the air clean. They like chatting with friends online. They also like travelling during the Spring Festival. Our city becomes more and more beautiful now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $