专题2 动词的语态(学生练习课件)-【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语真题同源卷》

2026-09-01
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专题02 动词的语态 学生练习版 【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考) 《英语真题同源卷》 语法填空一    As a child, I (1)________ (spend) most of my summer holidays at my grandparents' farm. Every morning, I (2)________ (wake) up by the sound of roosters and the smell of fresh bread from the kitchen. My grandmother, (3)________ was in her seventies, still worked in the garden every day. The vegetables (4)________ (grow) there tasted much better than those bought in supermarkets. I often helped her water the plants, (5)________ she always told me stories about her own childhood. "Life (6)________ (change) a lot since I was young," she would say with a smile. Now I am a college student and I rarely visit the farm. However, those happy memories (7)________ (keep) in my heart forever. I believe everyone (8)________ (need) a place where they can feel peaceful and loved. The farm is such a place for me, and it (9)________ (visit) by my family every summer. I hope one day I (10)________ (take) my own children there to experience the same joy. 【答案】1.spent  2.was woken  3.who  4.grown  5.and  6.has changed  7.will be kept  8.needs  9.is visited  10.will take 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时在祖父母农场度过的美好暑假回忆,以及对农场的深厚感情。 【详解】 1.考查时态。句意:小时候,我的大部分暑假都在祖父母的农场度过。根据"As a child"可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时。故填spent。 2.考查被动语态和时态。句意:每天早晨,我被公鸡的叫声和厨房里飘来的新鲜面包的香味唤醒。主语I与wake up之间为被动关系,且描述过去的日常习惯,用一般过去时被动。故填was woken。 3.考查定语从句。句意:我的祖母当时七十多岁,仍然每天在花园里劳作。先行词为my grandmother,指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:那里种植的蔬菜尝起来比超市里买的好吃得多。vegetables与grow之间为被动关系,用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填grown。 5.考查连词。句意:我经常帮她浇花,她总是给我讲她自己的童年故事。前后句为顺承关系,用and连接。故填and。 6.考查时态。句意:自从我年轻时起,生活已经改变了很多。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句用现在完成时。故填has changed。 7.考查被动语态和时态。句意:然而,那些快乐的记忆将永远保存在我的心中。主语memories与keep之间为被动关系,且表示将来,用将来时被动。故填will be kept。 8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我相信每个人都需要一个能让他们感到平静和被爱的地方。描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语everyone为第三人称单数。故填needs。 9.考查被动语态和时态。句意:农场对我来说就是这样的地方,每年夏天我的家人都会去参观。主语it与visit之间为被动关系,且表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时被动。故填is visited。 10.考查时态。句意:我希望有一天我能带自己的孩子去那里体验同样的快乐。hope后面接宾语从句,表示将来的愿望,用一般将来时。故填will take。 语法填空二 With the rapid development of technology, our daily lives (1)________ (change) greatly over the past decade. Smartphones, once considered luxury items, (2)________ now ________ (use) by almost everyone. They help us communicate with others, get information, and even manage our health. However, too much screen time (3)________ (become) a serious problem, especially for young people. Many teenagers spend hours (4)________ (play) games or watching videos every day. As a result, their eyesight (5)________ (affect) and their study performance often drops. Experts suggest that we (6)________ (set) a limit on our daily screen time. It (7)________ (recommend) that we take a break every 30 minutes. Besides, outdoor activities such as running or cycling (8)________ (encourage) by doctors because they are good for both body and mind. In my opinion, technology (9)________ (bring) us convenience, but we should use it wisely. Only in this way (10)________ we ________ (enjoy) the benefits of technology without harming ourselves. 【答案】1.have changed  2.are, used  3.has become  4.playing  5.is affected  6.set  7.is recommended  8.are encouraged  9.brings  10.can, enjoy 【导语】本文讨论了科技发展对我们日常生活的改变,以及过度使用屏幕带来的问题,并提出了合理使用科技的建议。 【详解】 1.考查时态。句意:随着科技的快速发展,在过去的十年里,我们的日常生活发生了巨大的变化。根据"over the past decade"可知用现在完成时,主语lives为复数。故填have changed。 2.考查被动语态和时态。句意:智能手机曾经被认为是奢侈品,现在几乎每个人都在使用。主语Smartphones与use之间为被动关系,且表示现在的情况,用一般现在时被动,主语为复数。故填are, used。 3.考查时态。句意:然而,过多的屏幕时间已经成为一个严重的问题。描述已经发生并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时,主语为单数。故填has become。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多青少年每天花几个小时玩游戏或看视频。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配。故填playing。 5.考查被动语态和时态。句意:结果,他们的视力受到影响,学习成绩也经常下降。主语eyesight与affect之间为被动关系,且描述一般事实,用一般现在时被动。故填is affected。 6.考查虚拟语气。句意:专家建议我们限制每天看屏幕的时间。suggest后接that从句,从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,should可省略。故填set。 7.考查被动语态和时态。句意:建议我们每30分钟休息一次。主语It与recommend之间为被动关系,描述一般建议,用一般现在时被动。故填is recommended。 8.考查被动语态和时态。句意:此外,医生鼓励进行跑步或骑自行车等户外活动。主语activities与encourage之间为被动关系,描述一般情况,用一般现在时被动,主语为复数。故填are encouraged。 9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在我看来,科技给我们带来了便利。描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语technology为单数。故填brings。 10.考查倒装句和情态动词。句意:只有这样我们才能享受科技的益处而不伤害自己。"Only in this way"置于句首,主句用部分倒装,情态动词can提前。故填can, enjoy。 语法填空三 Last Sunday, I went to the City Museum with my classmates. It (1)________ (locate) in the center of the city and (2)________ (build) about fifty years ago. When we arrived, a guide (3)________ (wait) for us at the entrance. She told us that the museum (4)________ (visit) by thousands of tourists every year. During the tour, we saw many ancient artifacts that (5)________ (discover) by archaeologists in recent years. One of them was a bronze mirror which (6)________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. I was deeply impressed by its delicate design. After the tour, we (7)________ (allow) to take photos in the garden. The garden (8)________ (design) in a traditional Chinese style, with beautiful pavilions and small bridges. My friend Li Hua, (9)________ is good at photography, took many pictures of us. I truly enjoyed this visit because I (10)________ (learn) a lot about Chinese history and culture. I plan to come again with my parents next month. 【答案】1.is located  2.was built  3.was waiting  4.is visited  5.have been discovered  6.dates  7.were allowed  8.was designed  9.who  10.learned / learnt 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周日与同学参观城市博物馆的经历,包括博物馆的位置、历史、展品以及作者的感受。 【详解】 1.考查被动语态和时态。句意:它位于市中心。be located in为固定搭配,表示"位于",描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为单数。故填is located。 2.考查被动语态和时态。句意:它大约建于五十年前。主语It与build之间为被动关系,且时间状语为"about fifty years ago",用一般过去时被动。故填was built。 3.考查时态。句意:当我们到达时,一位导游正在入口处等我们。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故填was waiting。 4.考查被动语态和时态。句意:她告诉我们,每年有成千上万的游客参观这个博物馆。主语museum与visit之间为被动关系,且表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时被动。故填is visited。 5.考查被动语态和时态。句意:我们看到了许多近年来考古学家发现的古代文物。artifacts与discover之间为被动关系,且时间状语为"in recent years",用现在完成时被动,主语为复数。故填have been discovered。 6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:其中有一面可以追溯到唐朝的铜镜。date back to为固定短语,描述客观事实用一般现在时,关系代词which指代mirror为单数。故填dates。 7.考查被动语态和时态。句意:参观结束后,我们被允许在花园里拍照。主语we与allow之间为被动关系,且发生在过去,用一般过去时被动。故填were allowed。 8.考查被动语态和时态。句意:花园是以中国传统风格设计的。主语garden与design之间为被动关系,且描述过去的设计情况,用一般过去时被动。故填was designed。 9.考查定语从句。句意:我的朋友李华擅长摄影,给我们拍了很多照片。先行词为Li Hua,指人,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用who引导。故填who。 10.考查时态。句意:我真的很喜欢这次参观,因为我学到了很多关于中国历史和文化的知识。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。故填learned / learnt。 语法填空四 The Internet has made our world much smaller. Information (1)________ (share) more easily than ever before. People from different countries (2)________ now ________ (connect) through social media platforms. However, not all information online (3)________ (be) true. We should be careful about (4)________ we read and believe. A recent study (5)________ (show) that about 30% of young people have been misled by fake news. To solve this problem, schools (6)________ (teach) students how to tell facts from opinions. In some classes, exercises (7)________ (design) to improve students' critical thinking skills. Teachers also encourage students (8)________ (check) information from different sources before making judgments. As for me, I always try to find the original source of any news story. If I (9)________ (be) uncertain about something, I would ask my teachers for help. With these habits, I believe I (10)________ (not cheat) by fake news in the future. 【答案】1.is shared  2.are, connected  3.is  4.what  5.shows / has shown  6.are teaching / teach  7.are designed  8.to check  9.were  10.will not be cheated / won't be cheated 【导语】本文讨论了互联网带来的信息共享便利以及虚假新闻的问题,并提出了学校和个人的应对措施。 【详解】 1.考查被动语态和时态。句意:信息比以往任何时候都更容易被分享。主语Information与share之间为被动关系,描述一般事实,用一般现在时被动。故填is shared。 2.考查被动语态和时态。句意:来自不同国家的人们现在通过社交媒体平台连接起来。主语People与connect之间为被动关系,表示现在的状态,用一般现在时被动。故填are, connected。 3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,并非所有网上信息都是真实的。描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语information为不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is。 4.考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我们应该小心我们阅读和相信的内容。about后接宾语从句,从句中read和believe缺少宾语,表示"所读/所信的内容",用what引导。故填what。 5.考查时态。句意:最近的一项研究表明,大约30%的年轻人曾被假新闻误导。根据"A recent study"可知,可用一般现在时(描述研究结果)或现在完成时(强调已发现),两种均可。故填shows / has shown。 6.考查时态。句意:为了解决这个问题,学校正在教/教会学生如何区分事实和观点。表示现阶段正在进行的动作或一般事实,用现在进行时或一般现在时均可。故填are teaching / teach。 7.考查被动语态和时态。句意:在一些课堂上,练习被设计用来提高学生的批判性思维能力。主语exercises与design之间为被动关系,描述一般情况,用一般现在时被动,主语为复数。故填are designed。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:老师也鼓励学生在做出判断之前从不同来源核实信息。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配。故填to check。 9.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我对某事不确定,我会向老师求助。与现在事实相反的假设,if从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)。故填were。 10.考查被动语态和时态。句意:有了这些习惯,我相信我将来不会被假新闻欺骗。主语I与cheat之间为被动关系,且时间状语为"in the future",用一般将来时被动。故填will not be cheated / won't be cheated。 语法填空五 My hometown is a small city in the south of China. It (1)________ (know) for its beautiful scenery and delicious food. Every spring, the city (2)________ (visit) by thousands of tourists from all over the country. They come to enjoy the warm weather and the blooming flowers. The local government (3)________ (invest) a lot of money in improving the tourism industry in recent years. New hotels (4)________ (build) and old streets (5)________ (repair). As a result, more and more people choose to spend their holidays here. My favorite place is the old market, (6)________ I used to go with my grandmother when I was a child. She (7)________ (buy) fresh vegetables and fruits there every morning. Now the market (8)________ (change) a lot, but it still keeps its traditional charm. I believe that as long as we protect our cultural heritage, our city (9)________ (love) by more people. I feel proud (10)________ I am from this wonderful place. 【答案】1.is known  2.is visited  3.has invested  4.have been built  5.have been repaired  6.where  7.bought  8.has changed  9.will be loved  10.that 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡——中国南方的一座小城,描述了其美景、美食以及近年来的旅游发展,表达了作者对家乡的热爱和自豪。 【详解】 1.考查被动语态和时态。句意:它以美丽的风景和美味的食物而闻名。be known for为固定搭配,表示"因...而闻名",描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is known。 2.考查被动语态和时态。句意:每年春天,成千上万来自全国各地的游客参观这座城市。主语city与visit之间为被动关系,且表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时被动。故填is visited。 3.考查时态。句意:近年来,当地政府在改善旅游业方面投入了大量资金。根据"in recent years"可知用现在完成时,主语government为单数。故填has invested。 4.考查被动语态和时态。句意:新酒店已经被建造,旧街道已经被修复。主语hotels与build之间为被动关系,且强调对现在的影响(已有新酒店),用现在完成时被动,主语为复数。故填have been built。 5.考查被动语态和时态。句意:新酒店已经被建造,旧街道已经被修复。主语streets与repair之间为被动关系,且强调对现在的影响(街道已修好),用现在完成时被动,主语为复数。故填have been repaired。 6.考查定语从句。句意:我最喜欢的地方是旧市场,小时候我经常和祖母一起去那里。先行词为the old market,指地点,在从句中作地点状语,用where引导定语从句。故填where。 7.考查时态。句意:她每天早上在那里买新鲜的蔬菜和水果。描述过去经常发生的动作,且when引导的从句为过去时,用一般过去时。故填bought。 8.考查时态。句意:现在市场已经改变了很多,但仍然保留了它的传统魅力。描述过去的变化对现在的影响(现在已不同),用现在完成时,主语为单数。故填has changed。 9.考查被动语态和时态。句意:我相信只要我们保护好我们的文化遗产,我们的城市会被更多人喜爱。主语city与love之间为被动关系,且表示将来,用一般将来时被动。故填will be loved。 10.考查表语从句连接词。句意:我为自己来自这个美好的地方而感到自豪。feel proud后接从句作原因状语,从句结构完整,用that引导(口语中可省略,但填that最标准)。故填that。 Thank you for listening $

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专题2 动词的语态(学生练习课件)-【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语真题同源卷》
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专题2 动词的语态(学生练习课件)-【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语真题同源卷》
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专题2 动词的语态(学生练习课件)-【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语真题同源卷》
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专题2 动词的语态(学生练习课件)-【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语真题同源卷》
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专题2 动词的语态(学生练习课件)-【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语真题同源卷》
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专题2 动词的语态(学生练习课件)-【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语真题同源卷》
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