专题3 非谓语动词（学生练习卷）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 立足江苏省职教高考英语考纲，以“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”体系系统突破非谓语动词，通过教师讲解卷与学生练习卷配套设计，夯实语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词语法填空|5篇（50题）|聚焦非谓语动词形式判断（时态/语态/功能）、语境逻辑分析（固定搭配/逻辑主语关系）|从概念回顾（非谓语动词分类）到真题应用（不同语境用法），再到拓展提升（复杂语境综合运用），构建“基础-应用-拔高”递进链条，覆盖动名词、不定式、分词核心考点|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题3 非谓语动词 学生练习卷 语法填空一 New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ____1____ (welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year’s Eve is a ____2____ (nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries, people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses ____3____ (pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year’s Eve party, ____4____ is usually held at someone’s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone ____5____ (dance) to loud music. I have lots of good ____6____ (memory) of New Year’s Eve. I once spent one freezing New Year’s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It showed and was ____7____ (bitter) cold. I also spent many wonderful New Year’s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition ____8____ (visit) a shrine (圣坛) and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year’s Eve is always ____9____ exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year _____10_____ (be) watching Amazing fireworks displays in the world’s cities. 【答案】1．welcoming 2．national 3．are packed 4．which 5．dances 6．memories 7．bitterly 8．to visit 9．an 10．is 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日，作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。“look forward to”意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，所以动词welcome应变为动名词“welcoming”。故填welcoming。 2．考查形容词。句意：对于世界各地的许多人来说，新年前夜是一个全国性的节日。修饰名词“holiday”需要用形容词作定语。“nation”是名词，意为“国家；民族”，其形容词形式是“national”，表示“国家的；全国性的”。故填national。 3．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回到家乡过年，所以通常火车和公交车上都挤满了人。根据句子中的“usually”可知，句子描述的是一般的、经常性的情况，应用一般现在时；句子的主语“the trains and buses”是复数形式，且与“pack”之间是被动关系，即“火车和公交车被挤满人”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are packed。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在英国，总是会有一个新年前夜派对，这个派对通常在某人的家里举行，主人会邀请朋友、家人和邻居。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a New Year’s Eve party”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用which。故填which。 5．考查动词的时态。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，因为每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。根据前文的“becomes”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时；主语“everyone”是第三人称单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词“dance”也要用第三人称单数形式dances。故填dances。 6．考查名词的复数形式。句意：我对新年前夜有很多美好的回忆。“memory”作“回忆；记忆”讲时是可数名词，“lots of”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处应用“memory”的复数形式“memories”。故填memories。 7．考查副词。句意：天下着雪，而且非常冷。修饰形容词“cold”需要用副词作状语。“bitter”是形容词，意为“严寒的；痛苦的”，其副词形式“bitterly”表示“极其；非常”。故填bitterly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参观圣坛并祈求好运是一个传统。“it is a tradition to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以此处应用动词不定式“to visit”作真正的主语。故填to visit。 9．考查冠词。句意：我认为无论你在哪里，新年前夜总是一个令人兴奋的日子。“day”是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指“一个令人兴奋的日子”，应用不定冠词，“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是观看世界各大城市令人惊叹的烟花表演。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。句子的主语“the last way”是第三人称单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词“be”也要用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 语法填空二 A lot of people are crazy ____11____ doing shopping through the internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have ____12____ (they) own computers and their computers can be ____13____ (join) with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them ____14____ (do) shopping through the Internet. Second, ____15____ (shop) through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good ____16____ (fact), few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are ____17____ (worry) about the safety of shopping on line. Customers can only see the pictures of products on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the ____18____ (please) of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons ____19____ they do not like it. But I think more and more people ____20____ (like) this new kind of shopping in the future. 【答案】11．about 12．their 13．joined 14．to do 15．shopping 16．facts 17．worried 18．pleasure 19．why 20．will like 【导语】文章主要讲述了现在很多人热衷于网上购物，介绍了网购流行的原因，如有电脑能联网、省钱省时、无需亲自去商店等，也提到了一些人不喜欢网购的理由，像担心安全问题、无法享受在实体店购物的乐趣等，最后作者认为未来会有更多人喜欢网购。 【详解】11．考查介词。句意：现在很多人都热衷于在网上购物。“be crazy about”为固定短语，意为“热衷于，着迷于”，符合语境。故填‌about‌。 12．考查代词。句意：首先，越来越多的人拥有自己的电脑，他们的电脑可以与互联网连接。修饰名词“computers”要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是‌their‌。故填their‌。 13．考查被动语态。句意：首先，越来越多的人拥有自己的电脑，他们的电脑可以与互联网连接。“computers”和动词join之间是被动关系，can be done是含情态动词can的被动语态结构，动词join应用过去分词joined。故填joined。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，对于他们中的许多人来说，通过互联网购物是可能的。“it is possible for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是可能的”，动词do应用不定式形式to do。故填to do。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，通过互联网购物可以节省他们一些钱和很多时间。此处是句子的主语，表一般性行为，要用动名词形式，shop的动名词是‌shopping‌。故填shopping‌。 16．考查名词复数。句意：因为这些好的事实，很少有人拒绝它。“these”修饰可数名词要用复数，fact的复数形式为facts。故填facts。 17．考查形容词。句意：他们担心网上购物的安全性。“be worried about”为固定短语，意为“担心”，符合语境。故填worried。 18．考查名词。句意：他们不能享受在大型超市或一些美妙的商店买东西的乐趣。定冠词“the”后应接名词，please的名词形式是‌pleasure，不可数名词用原形。故填pleasure。 19．考查定语从句。句意：这些就是他们不喜欢它的原因。分析句子可知，“... they do not like it”是定语从句，先行词“the reasons”表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 20．考查动词的时态。句意：但是我认为将来会有越来越多的人喜欢这种新的购物方式。根据“in the future”可知，句子要用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填‌will like。 语法填空三 In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her ____21____ (devote) to education in rural China. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl ____22____ (sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents ____23____ (let) the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself. However, they didn’t agree. From then on, Zhang dreamt ____24____ building a free high school for girls. After years trying to raise money, ____25____ (final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school ____26____ (be) founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, ____27____ Zhang is the headmaster. Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18, 000 students ____28____ (admit) to college, which is considered a “miracle” in that distant area. Zhang plays ____29____ active part in local education. Her moving stories encourage ____30____ (thousand) of people. 【答案】21．devotion 22．sitting 23．to let 24．of 25．finally 26．was 27．where 28．have been admitted 29．an 30．thousands 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅作为一名农村教师，为解决农村女孩们上学的问题而作出的卓越贡献。12月初，张桂梅被评为中国共产党全国优秀党员，表彰她对农村教育事业的贡献。 【详解】21．考查名词。句意：12月初，张桂梅被评为中国共产党全国杰出党员，以表彰她对中国农村教育的贡献。根据空前形容词性物主代词“her (她的)”可知，空处应用名词，动词devote的名词形式为devotion，不可数名词，符合题意。故填devotion。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约20年前，当时在云南华坪当老师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到山坡上坐着一个女孩。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“notice”，此处应用非谓语形式，sit与所修饰词“a girl”为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，sit的现在分词形式为sitting。故填sitting。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：张去了女孩的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付学费。固定搭配“persuade sb. to do sth.”意为“说服某人做某事”，to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to let。 24．考查介词。句意：从那时起，张就梦想着为女孩建一所免费的高中。固定搭配“dream of”意为“梦想做某事”。故填of。 25．考查副词。句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子高中在华坪狮子山脚下成立了，张是该校的校长。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词作状语，结合所给提示词，final副词形式为finally。故填finally。 26．考查被动语态。句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子高中在华坪狮子山脚下成立了，张是该校的校长。“school”和“found”之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，因此句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“school”是单数形式，所以用was founded的被动结构。故填was。 27．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子高中在华坪狮子山脚下成立了，张是该校的校长。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Huaping High School for Girls (华坪女子高中)”，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，需用where引导该定语从句。故填where。 28．考查时态语态。句意：自2008年以来，超过1.8万名学生被大学录取，这在那个遥远的地区被认为是一个“奇迹”。由“since 2008 (自2008年以来)”可知， 此处时态应用现在完成时，“students”和“admit”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语“more than 18,000 students (超过1.8万名学生)”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have been admitted。 29．考查冠词。句意：张在当地的教育中发挥了积极的作用。play an active part in“在……中发挥积极作用”，为固定短语。故填an。 30．考查固定搭配。句意：她的感人故事激励了成千上万的人。thousands of“成千上万的”，为固定搭配。故填thousands。 语法填空四 Humans once had a dream that one day they could leave Earth and explore space. After many experiments, the scientists succeeded ____31____ making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity and the impossible dream came true. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite ____32____ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. On 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, ____33____ (say), “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Although scientists tried to make sure nothing went wrong, some accidents still happened, which made everyone sad and ____34____ (disappoint). However, the desire to explore the universe never died. ____35____ example of the ongoing exploration is the International Space Station. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, ____36____ it develops very fast. In 2003, China sent the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft into space ____37____ (independent). Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ____38____ (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. More recently, China has sent Change 4 ____39____ (explore) the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further explore ____40____ (planet) like Mars and Jupiter. Though there exist many difficulties, scientists hope that future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. 【答案】31．in 32．was launched 33．saying 34．disappointed 35．An 36．but 37．independently 38．followed 39．to explore 40．planets 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人类探索太空的历程以及中国在太空探索方面的发展，同时提到了未来对其他行星的探索计划。 【详解】31．考查介词。句意：经过多次实验，科学家们成功地制造出了能够摆脱地球引力的火箭，这个看似不可能的梦想实现了。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做成某事”根据“succeeded”和“making rockets”可知，空出应用介词in。故填in。 32．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星，并成功绕地球轨道运行。根据时间状语“On 4 October 1957”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“the Sputnik 1 satellite”与谓语动词“launch”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was launched。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上月球，说：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语“American astronaut Neil Armstrong”与“say”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填saying。 34．考查形容词。句意：尽管科学家们努力确保一切顺利，但一些事故还是发生了，这让每个人都感到悲伤和失望。此处为“make sb.+adj.”结构，表示“使某人……”，应用形容词作宾语补足语，且此处描述人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed“失望的”。故填disappointed。 35．考查冠词。句意：正在进行的探索的一个例子是国际空间站。固定搭配an example of意为“……的一个例子”，example是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填An。 36．考查连词。句意：中国的太空计划起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，但发展很快。根据“China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US”以及“it develops very fast”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，空处表示“但是”，应用连词but。故填but。 37．考查副词。句意：2003年，中国独立地将神舟五号宇宙飞船送入太空。此处修饰动词“sent”，应用副词形式，independent的副词形式是independently“独立地”。故填independently。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和首次中国太空行走，随后是玉兔号月球车被送往月球研究其表面。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，follow与前面整个句子之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词短语作状语，表被动（玉兔号被送往月球）。故填followed。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，中国发射了嫦娥四号探测器，以探索月球背面的表面，进行测量和观测。此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 40．考查名词。句意：欧洲、美国和中国都有进一步探索火星和木星等行星的计划。planet“行星”是可数名词，根据“like Mars and Jupiter”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填planets。 语法填空五 Nowadays, more and more people ____41____ (use) the Internet to work from home. This is especially true during the pandemic, ____42____ many offices were closed. Working online is ____43____ (convenient) than commuting to the office every day. It saves time and money. However, there are challenges. One of them is ____44____ (stay) focused. With social media and online games, it’s easy to get distracted. To deal with this, people often make a schedule and stick ____45____ it. They also turn off notifications during work hours. Another challenge is communication. When working online, people can’t have face-to-face talks, ____46____ they need to use video calls or messages. It’s important ____47____ (be) clear in writing to avoid misunderstandings. For those who work online, having ____48____ reliable Internet connection is necessary. Without it, their work will be affected. They also need to protect ____49____ (they) computers from viruses. Using strong passwords and antivirus software can help. In general, working online is a trend. ____50____ we can overcome its challenges, it will bring us more freedom and flexibility. 【答案】41．are using 42．when 43．more convenient 44．staying 45．to 46．so 47．to be 48．a 49．their 50．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了网上办公的弊端，但是网上办公是发展趋势，如果我们可以克服弊端，它会给我们带来更多的自由和灵活性。 【详解】41．考查时态。句意：如今，越来越多的人使用互联网在家工作。根据“Nowadays”可知，句子描述的是当前的形势或状态，应使用现在进行时：be doing，主语“more and more people”是复数含义，be动词用are。故填are using。 42．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在流行病期间尤其如此，当时许多办公室都关闭了。空处应是非限制性定语从句，先行词“during the pandemic”在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 43．考查形容词比较级。句意：在线工作比每天上下班更方便。根据空后“than”可知，空处应用比较级，convenient的比较级为more convenient。故填more convenient。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中之一就是保持专注。系动词“is”后应用动名词短语作表语。故填staying。 45．考查介词。句意：为了解决这个问题，人们通常会制定一个时间表并坚持执行。固定搭配“stick to”表示“坚持”，符合题意。故填to。 46．考查连词。句意：在线工作时，人们无法进行面对面的交谈，因此他们需要使用视频通话或短信。前后句子是因果关系，且空后是结果，因此应用连词so。故填so。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免误解，在书面上表达清楚很重要。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to be。 48．考查冠词。句意：对于那些在网上工作的人来说，有一个可靠的互联网连接是必要的。此处表示泛指“一个可靠的互联网连接”，应用不定冠词，“reliable”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 49．考查代词。句意：他们还需要保护他们的电脑免受病毒侵害。空后“computers”是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 50．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们能克服它的挑战，它将给我们带来更多的自由和灵活性。根据句意可知，前半句是后半句情况发生的条件，因此应使用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填If。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题3 非谓语动词 学生练习卷 语法填空一 New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ____1____ (welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year’s Eve is a ____2____ (nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries, people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses ____3____ (pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year’s Eve party, ____4____ is usually held at someone’s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone ____5____ (dance) to loud music. I have lots of good ____6____ (memory) of New Year’s Eve. I once spent one freezing New Year’s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It showed and was ____7____ (bitter) cold. I also spent many wonderful New Year’s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition ____8____ (visit) a shrine (圣坛) and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year’s Eve is always ____9____ exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year _____10_____ (be) watching Amazing fireworks displays in the world’s cities. 语法填空二 A lot of people are crazy ____11____ doing shopping through the internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have ____12____ (they) own computers and their computers can be ____13____ (join) with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them ____14____ (do) shopping through the Internet. Second, ____15____ (shop) through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good ____16____ (fact), few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are ____17____ (worry) about the safety of shopping on line. Customers can only see the pictures of products on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the ____18____ (please) of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons ____19____ they do not like it. But I think more and more people ____20____ (like) this new kind of shopping in the future. 语法填空三 In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her ____21____ (devote) to education in rural China. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl ____22____ (sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents ____23____ (let) the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself. However, they didn’t agree. From then on, Zhang dreamt ____24____ building a free high school for girls. After years trying to raise money, ____25____ (final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school ____26____ (be) founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, ____27____ Zhang is the headmaster. Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18, 000 students ____28____ (admit) to college, which is considered a “miracle” in that distant area. Zhang plays ____29____ active part in local education. Her moving stories encourage ____30____ (thousand) of people. 语法填空四 Humans once had a dream that one day they could leave Earth and explore space. After many experiments, the scientists succeeded ____31____ making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity and the impossible dream came true. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite ____32____ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. On 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, ____33____ (say), “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Although scientists tried to make sure nothing went wrong, some accidents still happened, which made everyone sad and ____34____ (disappoint). However, the desire to explore the universe never died. ____35____ example of the ongoing exploration is the International Space Station. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, ____36____ it develops very fast. In 2003, China sent the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft into space ____37____ (independent). Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ____38____ (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. More recently, China has sent Change 4 ____39____ (explore) the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further explore ____40____ (planet) like Mars and Jupiter. Though there exist many difficulties, scientists hope that future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. 语法填空五 Nowadays, more and more people ____41____ (use) the Internet to work from home. This is especially true during the pandemic, ____42____ many offices were closed. Working online is ____43____ (convenient) than commuting to the office every day. It saves time and money. However, there are challenges. One of them is ____44____ (stay) focused. With social media and online games, it’s easy to get distracted. To deal with this, people often make a schedule and stick ____45____ it. They also turn off notifications during work hours. Another challenge is communication. When working online, people can’t have face-to-face talks, ____46____ they need to use video calls or messages. It’s important ____47____ (be) clear in writing to avoid misunderstandings. For those who work online, having ____48____ reliable Internet connection is necessary. Without it, their work will be affected. They also need to protect ____49____ (they) computers from viruses. Using strong passwords and antivirus software can help. In general, working online is a trend. ____50____ we can overcome its challenges, it will bring us more freedom and flexibility. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $