专题1 动词的时态（学生练习卷）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 专题聚焦动词时态，以真题同源卷为载体，通过“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”体系实现讲练结合，助力夯实语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|5篇|语境化语法填空，涵盖生活、志愿、旅行等真实场景，考查动词时态及代词、副词等语法应用|以情境创设为逻辑起点，从概念回顾到真题应用，构建“语境理解-时态判断-语法填空”的思维链条，提升思维品质与语言运用能力|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题1 动词的时态 学生练习卷 语法填空一 Do you know that your lifestyle can have a big effect on your health? Many young people today spend too much time on (1) ______ (they) phones or computers. This bad habit makes (2) ______ (they) feel tired during the day. As a result, they cannot focus on their studies. To change this, our school organized a health week last month. During that week, we were asked to turn off our electronic devices two hours (3) ______ bedtime. At first, it was difficult for us. But soon, we found that we could fall asleep (4) ______ (quick) than before. Now, many of my classmates are trying (5) ______ (keep) this good habit. Also, we will learn how to eat (6) ______ (healthy) in our cooking class next week. Our teacher says that eating more fruit and vegetables (7) ______ (be) good for our bodies. She also tells us that we should drink enough water every day. (8) ______ we follow these suggestions, we will feel much better. I believe that a healthy lifestyle can bring (9) ______ (we) more energy and happiness. Let's start (10) ______ (make) changes from today! 【答案】 1.their 2.them 3.before 4.more quickly 5.to keep 6.healthily 7.is 8.If 9.us 10.to make / making 【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，讨论了不健康的生活方式对青少年的影响，并介绍了学校开展的改善睡眠和饮食的活动，最后呼吁大家从今天开始改变。 【详解】 1.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多年轻人如今花太多时间在他们的手机或电脑上。修饰名词phones，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 2.考查人称代词宾格。句意：这个坏习惯让他们白天感到疲惫。作makes的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 3.考查介词。句意：我们被要求睡前两小时关掉电子设备。表示“在……之前”，应用before。故填before。 4.考查副词比较级。句意：但我们很快发现，我们能比以前入睡得更快。修饰动词fall asleep，应用副词；than before提示用比较级，quickly的比较级为more quickly。故填more quickly。 5.考查非谓语动词（不定式）。句意：现在，我的许多同学都在努力保持这个好习惯。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to keep。 6.考查副词。句意：另外，我们下周将在烹饪课上学如何健康地饮食。修饰动词eat，应用副词healthily。故填healthily。 7.考查一般现在时（主谓一致）。句意：老师说多吃水果和蔬菜对身体好。动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数；陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is。 8.考查连词（条件状语从句）。句意：如果我们遵循这些建议，我们会感觉好得多。表示条件，应用If引导。句首首字母大写。故填If。 9.考查人称代词宾格。句意：我相信健康的生活方式能带给我们更多精力和快乐。作bring的间接宾语，应用宾格us。故填us。 10.考查非谓语动词（不定式/动名词）。句意：让我们从今天开始做出改变吧！start to do sth.和start doing sth.均可。故填to make / making。 语法填空二 Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at a local community center. Every morning, I got up early and went there (1) ______ (help) the elderly. Some of them had difficulty (2) ______ (use) smartphones. So I taught them how to make video calls and send (3) ______ (message). They were very happy to learn new (4) ______ (skill). This summer, I plan to do something different. I want to work at (5) ______ animal shelter because I love animals. I have already asked my parents for permission, and they said yes. Now I am looking for information about the shelter (6) ______ the Internet. My best friend Lucy also wants to join me. She says she has taken care of homeless cats and dogs before. So she has (7) ______ (much) experience than me. We believe that our work will make a (8) ______ (different) to those animals. We are going to (9) ______ (volunteer) there every weekend. I think it will be a (10) ______ (wonder) experience for both of us. 【答案】 1.to help 2.using 3.messages 4.skills 5.an 6.on 7.more 8.difference 9.volunteer 10.wonderful 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年暑假在社区中心做志愿者的经历，并介绍今年暑假计划去动物收容所工作的打算和原因。 【详解】 1.考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。句意：每天早上我早起去那里帮助老年人。表示“去那里的目的”，用不定式to help。故填to help。 2.考查非谓语动词（动名词）。句意：他们中有些人在使用智能手机方面有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配。故填using。 3.考查名词复数。句意：所以我教他们如何打视频电话和发信息。message为可数名词，此处表示泛指且不止一条，用复数messages。故填messages。 4.考查名词复数。句意：他们很高兴学习新技能。skill为可数名词，前无冠词，用复数skills表示泛指。故填skills。 5.考查冠词。句意：我想在动物收容所工作，因为我喜欢动物。shelter为可数名词单数，第一次提及，用不定冠词；animal以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 6.考查介词。句意：现在我正在网上查找关于收容所的信息。on the Internet为固定搭配，表示“在互联网上”。故填on。 7.考查比较级。句意：所以她比我有更多经验。than提示用比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。 8.考查名词。句意：我们相信我们的工作会为那些动物带来改变。make a difference为固定短语，difference为名词。故填difference。 9.考查动词原形（不定式符号to后接原形）。句意：我们打算每个周末去那里做志愿服务。be going to do sth.，to后接动词原形volunteer。故填volunteer。 10.考查形容词。句意：我认为这对我们俩来说将是一次很棒的经历。修饰名词experience，应用形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。 语法填空三 Our class went on a trip to the Science Museum last Friday. We took a big bus and (1) ______ (arrive) at 9 a.m. The museum was very large and modern. We were shown around by a friendly guide. She explained many (2) ______ (science) facts to us. At that moment, we were watching a 3D film about space. It was (3) ______ (excited)! After that, we visited the robot exhibition. There, a robot could answer our questions and even dance with (4) ______ (we). Now our teacher asks us to write a report about this trip. I have already started (5) ______ (write) mine. I think I will finish it in two days. The trip gave (6) ______ (we) a lot of knowledge and fun. We all think this trip was (7) ______ (good) than our last school trip. We hope to go to the museum (8) ______ next year. Our teacher says she (9) ______ (plan) another trip to the zoo next month. All of us are looking forward to (10) ______ (see) the animals. 【答案】 1.arrived 2.scientific 3.exciting 4.us 5.writing 6.us 7.better 8.again 9.is planning 10.seeing 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，按时间顺序描述班级上周五去科学博物馆的旅行过程，包括参观活动、观看电影、机器人互动，以及参观后老师要求写报告的事。 【详解】 1.考查一般过去时。句意：我们乘坐一辆大巴车，上午9点到达。与took并列，描述过去动作，用一般过去时arrived。故填arrived。 2.考查形容词。句意：她向我们解释了许多科学事实。修饰名词facts，应用形容词scientific（科学的）。故填scientific。 3.考查形容词（现在分词作形容词）。句意：太令人兴奋了！修饰物（电影），用exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 4.考查人称代词宾格。句意：一个机器人能回答我们的问题，甚至和我们跳舞。作介词with的宾语，应用宾格us。故填us。 5.考查非谓语动词（动名词）。句意：我已经开始写我的报告了。start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填writing。 6.考查人称代词宾格。句意：这次旅行给了我们很多知识和乐趣。作gave的间接宾语，应用宾格us。故填us。 7.考查形容词比较级。句意：我们都认为这次旅行比我们上一次学校旅行更好。than提示用比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 8.考查副词。句意：我们希望明年再去一次博物馆。表示“再次，又一次”，用again。故填again。 9.考查现在进行时（表将来）。句意：我们老师说她在计划下个月再去一次动物园。next month为将来时间，但表示“正在计划中”可用现在进行时表将来安排。故填is planning。 10.考查非谓语动词（动名词）。句意：我们所有人都期待看到动物。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，to为介词。故填seeing。 语法填空四 Nowadays, more and more students are using the Internet to learn English. Online (1) ______ (resource) are very helpful. For example, we can watch videos, listen to stories and practice (2) ______ (speak) with foreign friends. This way of learning has become very popular (3) ______ (recent). I started learning English online two years ago. At that time, my English was not very good. I felt nervous when I (4) ______ (speak) English. But now, I have made great progress. I can communicate with (5) ______ (other) more easily. My cousin Lily is studying English online right now. She spends about an hour (6) ______ it every day. She tells me that she is improving her pronunciation with (7) ______ help of an app. The app is very (8) ______ (use) and free. We all believe that learning online will open up more chances for us. (9) ______ we keep practicing every day, our English will become better and (10) ______ (good). 【答案】 1.resources 2.speaking 3.recently 4.spoke 5.others 6.on 7.the 8.useful 9.If 10.better 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文兼记叙文，讨论越来越多学生利用网络学习英语的现状，结合个人经历和亲友案例，阐述线上学习的优势与效果。 【详解】 1.考查名词复数。句意：在线资源非常有帮助。resource为可数名词，前无冠词且谓语为are，应用复数resources。故填resources。 2.考查非谓语动词（动名词）。句意：例如，我们可以看视频、听故事，并和外国朋友练习口语。practice doing sth.为固定搭配。故填speaking。 3.考查副词。句意：这种学习方式最近变得非常受欢迎。修饰动词has become，应用副词recently。故填recently。 4.考查一般过去时。句意：当我说英语时，我感到紧张。描述过去的情景，用一般过去时spoke。故填spoke。 5.考查不定代词。句意：我可以更容易地与他人交流。泛指“其他人”，用others（相当于other people）。故填others。 6.考查介词。句意：她每天花大约一个小时在上面。spend...on sth.为固定搭配，表示“在某事上花费……”。故填on。 7.考查冠词（固定搭配）。句意：她告诉我她正在借助一个App改善发音。with the help of为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填the。 8.考查形容词。句意：这个App非常有用而且免费。作表语，应用形容词useful（有用的）。故填useful。 9.考查连词（条件状语从句）。句意：如果我们每天坚持练习，我们的英语会变得越来越好。表示条件，用If引导。句首首字母大写。故填If。 10.考查比较级（固定结构）。句意：我们的英语会变得越来越好。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，better and better。故填better。 语法填空五 Hi, I'm Amy. I get up at 6:30 every morning. After washing my face, I have breakfast (1) ______ my family. We usually eat bread and drink milk. Then I take the school bus (2) ______ school. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. During the break, my friends and I talk about (3) ______ (we) hobbies. At noon, we have lunch in the dining hall. The food there (4) ______ (taste) delicious. In the afternoon, we usually have two (5) ______ (class). After school, I often play basketball with my classmates for an hour. Now I am practicing for the school sports meet. I (6) ______ (join) the basketball team last year, and I enjoy (7) ______ (play) it very much. In the evening, I do my homework and read some books. I always go to bed (8) ______ 10 p.m. I think it is (9) ______ (importance) to keep a regular schedule. A good routine can help us stay (10) ______ (health) and happy. 【答案】 1.with 2.to 3.our 4.tastes 5.classes 6.joined 7.playing 8.before 9.important 10.healthy 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者Amy按时间顺序介绍自己一天的日常生活，包括起床、上学、课间、午餐、放学活动及晚间安排，并提及为校运会练习篮球的经历。 【详解】 1.考查介词。句意：洗完脸后，我和家人一起吃早餐。表示“和……一起”，用with。故填with。 2.考查介词（固定搭配）。句意：然后我乘校车去学校。take...to...表示“带/乘……去某地”。故填to。 3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：课间，我和朋友们谈论我们的爱好。修饰名词hobbies，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 4.考查一般现在时（第三人称单数）。句意：那里的食物尝起来很美味。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The food为不可数名词，谓语用单数tastes。故填tastes。 5.考查名词复数。句意：下午，我们通常有两节课。class为可数名词，two后用复数classes。故填classes。 6.考查一般过去时。句意：我去年加入了篮球队。last year为一般过去时标志词，用joined。故填joined。 7.考查非谓语动词（动名词）。句意：我非常喜欢打篮球。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配。故填playing。 8.考查介词。句意：我总是晚上10点前睡觉。表示“在……之前”，用before。故填before。 9.考查形容词。句意：我认为保持规律的作息很重要。作表语，应用形容词important；固定句型It is important to do sth.。故填important。 10.考查形容词。句意：一个好的作息能帮助我们保持健康和快乐。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，healthy（健康的）。故填healthy。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题1 动词的时态 学生练习卷 语法填空一 Do you know that your lifestyle can have a big effect on your health? Many young people today spend too much time on (1) ______ (they) phones or computers. This bad habit makes (2) ______ (they) feel tired during the day. As a result, they cannot focus on their studies. To change this, our school organized a health week last month. During that week, we were asked to turn off our electronic devices two hours (3) ______ bedtime. At first, it was difficult for us. But soon, we found that we could fall asleep (4) ______ (quick) than before. Now, many of my classmates are trying (5) ______ (keep) this good habit. Also, we will learn how to eat (6) ______ (healthy) in our cooking class next week. Our teacher says that eating more fruit and vegetables (7) ______ (be) good for our bodies. She also tells us that we should drink enough water every day. (8) ______ we follow these suggestions, we will feel much better. I believe that a healthy lifestyle can bring (9) ______ (we) more energy and happiness. Let's start (10) ______ (make) changes from today! 语法填空二 Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at a local community center. Every morning, I got up early and went there (1) ______ (help) the elderly. Some of them had difficulty (2) ______ (use) smartphones. So I taught them how to make video calls and send (3) ______ (message). They were very happy to learn new (4) ______ (skill). This summer, I plan to do something different. I want to work at (5) ______ animal shelter because I love animals. I have already asked my parents for permission, and they said yes. Now I am looking for information about the shelter (6) ______ the Internet. My best friend Lucy also wants to join me. She says she has taken care of homeless cats and dogs before. So she has (7) ______ (much) experience than me. We believe that our work will make a (8) ______ (different) to those animals. We are going to (9) ______ (volunteer) there every weekend. I think it will be a (10) ______ (wonder) experience for both of us. 语法填空三 Our class went on a trip to the Science Museum last Friday. We took a big bus and (1) ______ (arrive) at 9 a.m. The museum was very large and modern. We were shown around by a friendly guide. She explained many (2) ______ (science) facts to us. At that moment, we were watching a 3D film about space. It was (3) ______ (excited)! After that, we visited the robot exhibition. There, a robot could answer our questions and even dance with (4) ______ (we). Now our teacher asks us to write a report about this trip. I have already started (5) ______ (write) mine. I think I will finish it in two days. The trip gave (6) ______ (we) a lot of knowledge and fun. We all think this trip was (7) ______ (good) than our last school trip. We hope to go to the museum (8) ______ next year. Our teacher says she (9) ______ (plan) another trip to the zoo next month. All of us are looking forward to (10) ______ (see) the animals. 语法填空四 Nowadays, more and more students are using the Internet to learn English. Online (1) ______ (resource) are very helpful. For example, we can watch videos, listen to stories and practice (2) ______ (speak) with foreign friends. This way of learning has become very popular (3) ______ (recent). I started learning English online two years ago. At that time, my English was not very good. I felt nervous when I (4) ______ (speak) English. But now, I have made great progress. I can communicate with (5) ______ (other) more easily. My cousin Lily is studying English online right now. She spends about an hour (6) ______ it every day. She tells me that she is improving her pronunciation with (7) ______ help of an app. The app is very (8) ______ (use) and free. We all believe that learning online will open up more chances for us. (9) ______ we keep practicing every day, our English will become better and (10) ______ (good). 语法填空五 Hi, I'm Amy. I get up at 6:30 every morning. After washing my face, I have breakfast (1) ______ my family. We usually eat bread and drink milk. Then I take the school bus (2) ______ school. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. During the break, my friends and I talk about (3) ______ (we) hobbies. At noon, we have lunch in the dining hall. The food there (4) ______ (taste) delicious. In the afternoon, we usually have two (5) ______ (class). After school, I often play basketball with my classmates for an hour. Now I am practicing for the school sports meet. I (6) ______ (join) the basketball team last year, and I enjoy (7) ______ (play) it very much. In the evening, I do my homework and read some books. I always go to bed (8) ______ 10 p.m. I think it is (9) ______ (importance) to keep a regular schedule. A good routine can help us stay (10) ______ (health) and happy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $