内容正文:
编写说明:【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语真题同源卷》,立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究,严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题,精选近三年高考真题,按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写,每个专题配套两份试卷,分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷,且均配备PPT课件,方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路,达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。
【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语真题同源卷》
专题1 动词的时态
教师讲解卷
语态和时态的搭配(★★★☆☆)
趋向性动词(★★★★☆)
时间状语与动词对应关系(★★★★★)
动词的
时态
【考点解读】
一、考查频次:动词时态与语态是江苏省中职职教高考英语试卷中最稳定、最高频的语法考点。在2021—2026年六年真题中,单项选择部分共考查约9次,平均每年1.5题,2026年达到3题,呈上升趋势。完形填空中虽不直接考查时态选择,但动词的形式变化(如非谓语与谓语的区别)间接涉及时态理解。该考点在每年试卷中均以至少1题的形式出现,属于必考核心语法项目。
二、高频考点
三、备考建议: ①标志词定时态;②趋向动词表将来;③时态+语态双混合。
·
·
·
·
·
记固定规则:主将从现、客观真理用一般现在时、before/after引导的时间状语从句时态逻辑,均为高频必背考点。
·
【知识回顾】
一、时态考查类型
时态
结构
核心用法
高频标志词
真题考查次数
一般现在时
do / does / am/is/are
客观事实、习惯动作
always, usually, often, every day, sometimes
★★★☆☆(间接考查)
一般过去时
did / was/were
过去发生的动作或状态
yesterday, just now, last week, in 2020, ago
★★★★★(5次)
一般将来时
will do / am/is/are going to do
将来发生的动作
tomorrow, next week, in the future, in + 一段时间
★★★★☆(3次)
现在进行时
am/is/are doing
此刻正在做;按计划即将发生(趋向动词)
now, at present, at the moment, Look!/Listen!
★★★★★(4次)
过去进行时
was/were doing
过去某时刻正在做
when + 过去时间点(when he came in), at that time
★★★★☆(2次)
现在完成时
has/have done
过去动作对现在有影响;持续到现在
recently, lately, so far, up to now, since, for + 一段时间
★★★★☆(2次)
过去完成时
had done
过去某时间之前已发生(过去的过去)
by then, before + 过去时间点, when + 过去时(已先发生)
★☆☆☆☆
(1次,虚拟语气中)
二、时态核心考点
核心考点
具体考查内容
真题年份
考点一:
标志词定时态
①now/at present → 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)
②recently/lately/since/for → 现在完成时(has/have done)
③yesterday/just now/last night/...ago → 一般过去时(did)
④tomorrow/next.../in+时间段 → 一般将来时(will do)
⑤when+过去时间点 → 过去进行时(was/were doing)
2021(now)
2026(recently)
2025/2026(yesterday/when)
考点二:
趋向动词进行时表将来
主语为 go/come/leave/arrive/start/return 等趋向动词 + 后接将来时间(next week/tomorrow)→ 不用will do,用 is/am/are leaving(现在进行时)
2024-1(is leaving)
考点三:
时态+语态同时判断
①先看时间状语 定时态
②再看主语与动词关系 定语态
③主动用主动结构,被动用 be + done 结构
2025-3(wasn't invited)
2022完形(is controlled)
三、易混淆时态对比
一般过去时 vs. 现在完成时
对比维度
一般过去时
现在完成时
关注点
动作何时发生(过去时间点)
动作对现在的影响
标志词
yesterday, last week, just now, in 2020, ago
recently, so far, already, yet, ever, never, since, for
能否与具体过去时间连用
✅ 必须可
❌ 不可
例句
I saw him yesterday.
I have seen him recently.
过去进行时 vs. 一般过去时
对比维度
过去进行时
一般过去时
关注点
动作正在进行中
动作完成了
语境暗示
强调"在...的时候正在做"
强调"做了/发生过"
常见搭配
when + 过去时(短暂动作打断)
无特殊搭配
例句
I was reading when he came in.
I read the book yesterday.(读完了)
现在完成时 vs. 过去完成时
对比维度
现在完成时
过去完成时
参照点
现在
过去某一时间点
含义
到说话时为止已发生
到过去某时间为止已发生(过去的过去)
例句
I have finished it.(现在已做完)
I had finished it before he came.
(他来之前我已做完)
【真题精讲】
1.(江苏省2026年职教高考第1题)Jenny felt quite excited as the plane ________ from the airport.
A. took off B. gave away
C. rushed out D. slowed down
2. (2026年江苏省职教高考第9题) Recently Mr. Jiang ________ several measures to develop the students’ daily habits.
A. was taking B. is taking
C. had taken D. has taken
3. (2025年江苏省职教高考题第3题) ——Did you go to his birthday party yesterday?
——No, I ________.
A. didn’t invite B. haven’t invited
C. wasn’t invited D. am not invited
4. (2024年江苏省对职教高考第1题)An expert, together with some assistants, ________ for Nanjing to help in this work next week.
A. has left B. have left
C. is leaving D. are leaving
5.(2021年江苏省职教高考第2题)Now Mr. Lee, along with all his students, ________ discussing Reading Skills which was newly published in America.
A. is B. are C. have been D. had been
【举一反三】
About thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk ____1____ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ____2____ (good) than me. I thought I was the ____3____ unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ____4____ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ____5____ (stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ____6____ (friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ___7___ (I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We ____8____ (spend) a lot of interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have changed too. My parents don’t shout ____9____ me any more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now we go to different ____10____ (city) to study. How I miss the days when we were together!
【拓展提升】
Yesterday was my mother's birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift, but I didn't have much money. So I decided (1) ______ (make) a birthday card by myself. I (2) ______ (buy) some colored paper and pens from the shop near my school. Then I spent the whole afternoon (3) ______ (draw) pictures and writing words on the card. I wrote, "Dear Mom, you are (4) ______ (good) mother in the world. Thank you for everything you have done for me."
When my mother (5) ______ (come) back home from work in the evening, I gave her the card. She (6) ______ (open) it carefully and read every word. A big smile (7) ______ (appear) on her face. She said it was (8) ______ (wonder) gift she had ever received. She hugged me (9) ______ (tight) and said she felt very warm.
I was so happy that my mother liked my gift. I learned that a gift doesn't have to be expensive. What (10) ______ (real) matters is the love behind it.
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编写说明:【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语真题同源卷》,立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究,严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题,精选近三年高考真题,按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写,每个专题配套两份试卷,分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷,且均配备PPT课件,方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路,达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。
【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语真题同源卷》
专题1 动词的时态
教师讲解卷
语态和时态的搭配(★★★☆☆)
趋向性动词(★★★★☆)
时间状语与动词对应关系(★★★★★)
动词的
时态
【考点解读】
一、考查频次:动词时态与语态是江苏省中职职教高考英语试卷中最稳定、最高频的语法考点。在2021—2026年六年真题中,单项选择部分共考查约9次,平均每年1.5题,2026年达到3题,呈上升趋势。完形填空中虽不直接考查时态选择,但动词的形式变化(如非谓语与谓语的区别)间接涉及时态理解。该考点在每年试卷中均以至少1题的形式出现,属于必考核心语法项目。
二、高频考点
三、备考建议: ①标志词定时态;②趋向动词表将来;③时态+语态双混合。
·
·
·
·
·
记固定规则:主将从现、客观真理用一般现在时、before/after引导的时间状语从句时态逻辑,均为高频必背考点。
·
【知识回顾】
一、时态考查类型
时态
结构
核心用法
高频标志词
真题考查次数
一般现在时
do / does / am/is/are
客观事实、习惯动作
always, usually, often, every day, sometimes
★★★☆☆(间接考查)
一般过去时
did / was/were
过去发生的动作或状态
yesterday, just now, last week, in 2020, ago
★★★★★(5次)
一般将来时
will do / am/is/are going to do
将来发生的动作
tomorrow, next week, in the future, in + 一段时间
★★★★☆(3次)
现在进行时
am/is/are doing
此刻正在做;按计划即将发生(趋向动词)
now, at present, at the moment, Look!/Listen!
★★★★★(4次)
过去进行时
was/were doing
过去某时刻正在做
when + 过去时间点(when he came in), at that time
★★★★☆(2次)
现在完成时
has/have done
过去动作对现在有影响;持续到现在
recently, lately, so far, up to now, since, for + 一段时间
★★★★☆(2次)
过去完成时
had done
过去某时间之前已发生(过去的过去)
by then, before + 过去时间点, when + 过去时(已先发生)
★☆☆☆☆
(1次,虚拟语气中)
二、时态核心考点
核心考点
具体考查内容
真题年份
考点一:
标志词定时态
①now/at present → 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)
②recently/lately/since/for → 现在完成时(has/have done)
③yesterday/just now/last night/...ago → 一般过去时(did)
④tomorrow/next.../in+时间段 → 一般将来时(will do)
⑤when+过去时间点 → 过去进行时(was/were doing)
2021(now)
2026(recently)
2025/2026(yesterday/when)
考点二:
趋向动词进行时表将来
主语为 go/come/leave/arrive/start/return 等趋向动词 + 后接将来时间(next week/tomorrow)→ 不用will do,用 is/am/are leaving(现在进行时)
2024-1(is leaving)
考点三:
时态+语态同时判断
①先看时间状语 定时态
②再看主语与动词关系 定语态
③主动用主动结构,被动用 be + done 结构
2025-3(wasn't invited)
2022完形(is controlled)
三、易混淆时态对比
一般过去时 vs. 现在完成时
对比维度
一般过去时
现在完成时
关注点
动作何时发生(过去时间点)
动作对现在的影响
标志词
yesterday, last week, just now, in 2020, ago
recently, so far, already, yet, ever, never, since, for
能否与具体过去时间连用
✅ 必须可
❌ 不可
例句
I saw him yesterday.
I have seen him recently.
过去进行时 vs. 一般过去时
对比维度
过去进行时
一般过去时
关注点
动作正在进行中
动作完成了
语境暗示
强调"在...的时候正在做"
强调"做了/发生过"
常见搭配
when + 过去时(短暂动作打断)
无特殊搭配
例句
I was reading when he came in.
I read the book yesterday.(读完了)
现在完成时 vs. 过去完成时
对比维度
现在完成时
过去完成时
参照点
现在
过去某一时间点
含义
到说话时为止已发生
到过去某时间为止已发生(过去的过去)
例句
I have finished it.(现在已做完)
I had finished it before he came.
(他来之前我已做完)
【真题精讲】
1.(江苏省2026年职教高考第1题)Jenny felt quite excited as the plane ________ from the airport.
A. took off B. gave away
C. rushed out D. slowed down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当飞机从机场起飞时,珍妮感到非常兴奋。took off起飞;gave away赠送;rushed out冲出;slowed down减速。根据“Jenny felt quite excited”以及“from the airport”可知,此处指飞机起飞,珍妮感到兴奋符合语境,故用took off。
【命题思路剖析】
核心考点: 一般过去时 + 动词短语词义辨析;
命题逻辑: 主句谓语 felt 为一般过去时,as 引导的时间状语从句需与主句时态保持一致,用一般过去时;四个选项均为动词短语,需同时满足"飞机"作主语和"felt excited"的原因(起飞让人兴奋),B(赠送)、C(冲出)、D(减速)均不符合语境;
考情指向: 考查"主从句时态一致"原则,同时糅合动词短语辨析,属于"时态+词义"双重锁定型题目。解题时须同时满足时态和语义两个条件。
2. (2026年江苏省职教高考第9题) Recently Mr. Jiang ________ several measures to develop the students’ daily habits.
A. was taking B. is taking
C. had taken D. has taken
【答案】D
【详解】句意:最近,江先生已经采取了几项措施来培养学生的日常习惯。根据时间状语Recently可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,其结构为“have /has +过去分词”。
【命题思路剖析】
核心考点: 现在完成时;
命题逻辑: Recently(最近)是现在完成时的典型标志词,表示"过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或结果",且没有具体过去时间点,故用 has taken;A 和 B 为进行时,C 为过去完成时(需"过去的过去"语境),均不符合;
考情指向: 考查"标志词锁定答案"的快速判断能力。recently/lately/so far/since 等词一旦出现,优先锁定现在完成时,这是解题的最短路径。
3. (2025年江苏省职教高考题第3题) ——Did you go to his birthday party yesterday?
——No, I ________.
A. didn’t invite B. haven’t invited
C. wasn’t invited D. am not invited
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:——你昨天去他的生日聚会了吗?——不,我没有被邀请。根据“Did you go to his birthday party yesterday?”可知,此处回答过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时;主语“I”与谓语动词“invite”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时被动语态wasn’t invited,表示“没有被邀请”。故选C。
【命题思路剖析】
核心考点: 一般过去时被动语态;
命题逻辑: 问句为 Did you go...yesterday,时态为一般过去时,答语须保持时态一致;主语 I 与 invite 之间为被动关系("我被邀请"而非"我邀请"),需用被动语态;A(语态错误,主动)、B(时态错误,现在完成时)、D(时态错误,一般现在时);
考情指向: 考查"时态+语态"双重判断能力。解题分两步:先根据问句时态锁定一般过去时,再根据主被动关系排除主动形式。这是被动语态最典型的考查方式——将时态和语态两个维度捆绑设题。
4. (2024年江苏省对职教高考第1题)An expert, together with some assistants, ________ for Nanjing to help in this work next week.
A. has left B. have left
C. is leaving D. are leaving
【答案】C
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态与语法一致。句意:一位专家和几位助手将于下周前往南京协助这项工作。结合时间状语“next week”可知,该句应为一般将来时。leave为趋向性动词,可用现在进行时态表将来,谓语动词结构为be doing。主语“An expert”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
【命题思路剖析】
核心考点: 现在进行时表将来 + 主谓一致(就远原则);
命题逻辑: ①leave 为趋向性动词,后接 next week(将来时间),用现在进行时(is leaving)表示按计划即将发生的动作,不用 will leave;②together with 结构遵循"就远原则",谓语动词与前面的主语 An expert 保持一致,用单数 is,而非与 assistants 一致;A/B 为完成时(left 表"已离开",与 next week 矛盾),D 为复数(违背就远原则);
考情指向: 双重考点复合型题目,将"进行时表将来"和"就远原则"两个特色考点叠加在同一题中。这是江苏职教高考考试的高频命题模式——一道题同时考查两个语法知识点,考生须同时掌握两个规则才能得分。
5.(2021年江苏省职教高考第2题)Now Mr. Lee, along with all his students, ________ discussing Reading Skills which was newly published in America.
A. is B. are C. have been D. had been
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:现在李先生和同学们正在讨论美国刚出版的《阅读技巧》一书。主语带有along with时,谓语动词的单复数由along with前面的名词,即Mr. Lee决定,用单数;根据now可知,现在正在讨论,应用现在进行时is discussing。故选A。
核心考点: 现在进行时 + 主谓一致(就远原则);
【命题思路剖析】
命题逻辑: ①句首 Now 为现在进行时的典型标志词,表示"此刻正在进行的动作",锁定进行时态(is/are discussing),排除 C(现在完成时)和 D(过去完成时);②along with 结构遵循"就远原则",谓语动词与前面的主语 Mr. Lee 保持一致,用单数 is,而非与 all his students 一致,排除 B(are);③which was newly published 为定语从句,仅提供附加信息,对主句谓语单复数无影响;
考情指向: "时间状语锁定时态 + 就远原则锁定单复数"的双重限定型题目。考生须同时判断时态和主谓一致两个维度,缺一不可。其中"就远原则"是江苏省职教高考考试的高频特色考点,与 along with/together with/with/as well as 等结构搭配考查,须重点掌握。
【举一反三】
About thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk ____1____ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ____2____ (good) than me. I thought I was the ____3____ unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ____4____ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ____5____ (stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ____6____ (friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ___7___ (I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We ____8____ (spend) a lot of interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have changed too. My parents don’t shout ____9____ me any more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now we go to different ____10____ (city) to study. How I miss the days when we were together!
【答案】1.with 2.better 3.most 4.that 5.stopped 6.friends 7.me 8.spent 9.at 10.cities
【导语】本文讲述了作者在好朋友的帮助下感受到生活的美好的故事。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意:我的同学不愿意和我说话,我的父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”,动词短语。故填with。
2.考查形容词的比较级。句意:我的同学不愿意和我说话,我的父母总是说其他孩子比我好。根据“than”可知,此处为形容词比较级。故填better。
3.考查形容词的最高级。句意:我认为我是世界上最不幸的人。根据“...unlucky person in the world.”可知,此处是形容词最高级,the most unlucky“最不幸的”。故填most。
4.考查从属连词。句意:我如此生气,以至于我打了他的脸。so...that...“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
5.考查时态。句意:就在这时,一个男孩站了起来,阻止了这场打架。由“stood”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去时。故填stopped。
6.考查名词的数。句意:此后,他经常帮助我,我们成了好朋友。根据“we”可知,我们是好朋友,指的是两个人,所以friend应用复数形式。故填friends。
7.考查人称代词。句意:每当我生气或者伤心的时候,他都会帮助我冷静下来。空格处作help的宾语,应用宾格me。故填me。
8.考查时态。句意:我们一起度过了很多有趣的日子。通读全文可知,此处在记叙过去的事情,时态应为一般过去时。故填spent。
9.考查介词。句意:父母不再对我大喊大叫,同学们也对我变得友善。shout at“对某人大吼大叫”,动词短语。故填at。
10.考查名词的数。句意:但现在我们去不同的城市学习。根据“different”可知,他们去了不同的城市,那么此处城市应用复数。故填cities。
【拓展提升】
Yesterday was my mother's birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift, but I didn't have much money. So I decided (1) ______ (make) a birthday card by myself. I (2) ______ (buy) some colored paper and pens from the shop near my school. Then I spent the whole afternoon (3) ______ (draw) pictures and writing words on the card. I wrote, "Dear Mom, you are (4) ______ (good) mother in the world. Thank you for everything you have done for me."
When my mother (5) ______ (come) back home from work in the evening, I gave her the card. She (6) ______ (open) it carefully and read every word. A big smile (7) ______ (appear) on her face. She said it was (8) ______ (wonder) gift she had ever received. She hugged me (9) ______ (tight) and said she felt very warm.
I was so happy that my mother liked my gift. I learned that a gift doesn't have to be expensive. What (10) ______ (real) matters is the love behind it.
【答案】1.to make 2.bought 3.drawing 4.the best 5.came 6.opened 7.appeared 8.the most wonderful 9.tightly 10.really
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在母亲生日时亲手制作贺卡作为礼物的故事,通过这件小事表达了“礼物不在贵贱,而在于心意”的道理。
【详解】
1.考查非谓语动词(不定式)。句意:所以我决定自己制作一张生日贺卡。decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”。故填to make。
2.考查一般过去时。句意:我从学校附近的商店买了一些彩色纸和笔。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。故填bought。
3.考查非谓语动词(动名词)。句意:然后我花了整个下午画画和写字。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。故填drawing。
4.考查形容词最高级。句意:亲爱的妈妈,您是世界上最好的母亲。in the world提示用最高级,good的最高级为best,且最高级前加the。故填the best。
5.考查一般过去时。句意:晚上我妈妈下班回家时,我把贺卡给了她。描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故填came。
6.考查一般过去时。句意:她小心地打开贺卡,读了每一个字。描述过去连续动作,用一般过去时,与read并列。故填opened。
7.考查一般过去时。句意:一个大大的笑容出现在她脸上。描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故填appeared。
8.考查形容词最高级。句意:她说这是她收到过的最棒的礼物。she had ever received提示用最高级,wonderful的最高级为the most wonderful。故填the most wonderful。
9.考查副词。句意:她紧紧地拥抱我,说她感到很温暖。修饰动词hugged,应用副词tightly。故填tightly。
10.考查副词。句意:真正重要的是背后的爱。修饰动词matters,应用副词really。故填really。
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