Unit 4 Exploring poetry 核心词汇与语法精练-2027届高三英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心语法与词汇，通过59道单句填空（如非谓语动词、词性转换）和7道完成句子（如强调句、固定句型），在真实语境中考查语言运用，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句填空|59题|非谓语（如Having encountered）、词性转换（如belief）、固定搭配（如be bent on）|语境真实，如“公司变革”情境考查现在完成时，提升语言理解与表达能力| |完成句子|7题|强调句（It was...that）、固定句型（owe...to）、定语从句（distinguish）|综合运用，如用“语言能力区分人类与动物”考查语法结构，培养逻辑思维与知识迁移能力|

选择性必修一Unit 4 Exploring poetry核心词汇与语法精练 使用说明 适用对象：本练习适用于高考英语复习阶段，重点考查非谓语动词、词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配等核心语法点。 使用建议： 第一步：先独立完成所有题目，不要查阅答案。 第二步：对照答案部分，标记做错的题目。 第三步：仔细阅读错题的解析和中文翻译，理解考点逻辑。 第四步：将错题整理到错题本上，定期回顾。 时间建议：本练习共59道填空题+7道完成句子题。填空题部分建议控制在30分钟内完成；完成句子部分建议10分钟内完成。 答案位置：答案、解析和中文翻译附在每道题目之后，方便自查，但建议完成全部题目后再翻看。 1、 单句填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据语境填入合适的词） 1. It is my firm _____(believe) that kindness, no matter how small, always finds its way back to the person who gives it. 2. The Renaissance, _____(character) by a revival of classical learning and artistic innovation, fundamentally transformed European culture. 3. _____(encounter) unexpected resistance, the team was forced to reconsider their strategy and find a new approach to the problem. 4. The two paths, _____(diverge) in opposite directions, forced us to make a choice that would determine the entire course of our journey. 5. He was bent _____ finishing the marathon, even though his legs were aching and every step felt harder than the last. 6. The company claims _____(develop) a new technology that can reduce energy consumption by 50%, but independent experts are still verifying the results. 7. _____(sigh) softly, she finally set down her pen and looked at the finished painting with a quiet sense of accomplishment that filled her tired but contented heart. 8. Her performance was _____(strike) different from everything else she had done before, showing a level of maturity that surprised even her most loyal fans. 9. The rapid _____(industry) of the region created thousands of new jobs and transformed the local economy in just a decade. 10. Many scientists advocate _____(use) renewable energy sources, arguing that they are the most sustainable solution for the planet's future. 11. The more _____(patience) he became with the slow progress, the more mistakes he made, which only prolonged the entire process. 12. After years of research with little progress, the scientist's _____(patient) was finally rewarded when she discovered the breakthrough compound. 13. The _____(remote) of the village, while making it difficult to access modern healthcare, also helped preserve its unique cultural traditions for centuries. 14. Teaching can be an incredibly _____(reward) experience, especially when you see your students grow into confident and capable individuals. 15. His _____(constant) in pursuing the truth, despite years of criticism and opposition, eventually earned him the respect of the scientific community. 16. However difficult the situation may seem, you need to think _____(logic) about this problem rather than letting frustration cloud your judgment. 17. Hearing the sudden crash, the little girl stood _____(freeze) in fear, her eyes wide with terror as the door slowly creaked open. 18. She is perceived _____ someone who never gives up, even when faced with challenges that seem impossible to overcome. 19. The _____(novel) of the new teaching method brought a spark of excitement to the classroom, with every student eager to participate and share their ideas. 20. This job is _____(ideal) suited to her skills, giving her the chance to combine her love for writing with her talent for storytelling in a way that truly makes a difference. 21. People tend to react _____(logical) under stress, often saying things they don't mean or making decisions they'll later regret once the pressure has passed. 22. Her _____(interpret) of the classical piece was so unique that the audience gave her a standing ovation, something she had never experienced before. 23. The pain she felt after losing her best friend was beyond _____(perceive) — no one around her could truly understand how empty her world had become. 24. Most parents these days are _____(clue) about what their children are doing online, which makes them vulnerable to various internet dangers. 25. _____(ideal) without action is nothing more than a beautiful dream — it is the courage to take the first step that turns vision into reality. 26. The company _____(undergo) significant changes since its new CEO took over, and the results have been truly impressive. 27. There are _____(contradict) opinions on whether artificial intelligence will ultimately benefit or harm human society, and neither side has been able to convince the other. 28. She felt _____(cage) in by her daily routine, which consisted of nothing but endless meetings and paperwork, leaving her no time for herself. 29. The ancient manuscript, _____(interpret) by linguists from three countries, revealed a trade route connecting East Asia with Northern Africa centuries before the Silk Road. 30. So _____(strike) was he by the beauty of the sunset that he froze in his tracks, unwilling to move a single step further. 31. The opportunity, once _____(grasp) with determination and courage, can change the entire course of your life, opening doors you never imagined possible. 32. Despite the _____(freeze) cold wind that cut through his thin jacket, the old man refused to leave his post until the last customer had been served. 33. The _____(imply) of this new policy are far-reaching, affecting not only the economy but also the social structure of the entire country. 34. As a professional _____(interpret), she must be able to think on her feet, processing complex ideas in one language and expressing them accurately in another within seconds. 35. The _____(imply) criticism in her speech was so subtle that only those who knew her well could detect it. 36. Understanding a novel requires not only linguistic skills but also a deep _____(dimension) awareness of its historical and cultural background. 37. Early _____(detect) of cancer significantly increases the patient's chances of survival, which is why regular health check-ups are strongly recommended. 38. The deeper meaning of the poem is _____ my grasp, as I have not read enough about the historical background it refers to. 39. The _____(complex) of the global economy makes it nearly impossible for any single country to solve its financial problems in isolation. 40. There is a _____(detect) difference in air quality between the city center and the suburbs, which has been confirmed by recent environmental studies. 41. She carried herself with the quiet confidence of someone who had earned her place among the most _____(distinguish) scholars in the world. 42. It is no _____(exaggerate) to say that her speech changed the course of history, inspiring millions to stand up for their rights. 43. The survey results are _____(represent) of the general public's opinion, reflecting the views of people from all walks of life across the country. 44. Looking back, I realized that those difficult moments, though painful, provided the proper _____(nourish) for growth, shaping me into someone stronger and wiser than I ever thought possible. 45. After years of hard work and sacrifice, she finally stood on the stage receiving the award, feeling a _____(glory) sense of achievement that made every difficult moment worthwhile. 46. The once-quiet village has grown into a _____(boom) tourist destination, with new hotels and restaurants opening every season. 47. After years of conflict, the region finally returned to a state of peace and _____(stable), allowing people to rebuild their homes and lives. 48. The bridge was designed to stand _____(stable) even under extreme weather conditions, ensuring the safety of all who crossed it. 49. Building _____(tolerant) and understanding between different groups of people is essential for creating a harmonious and peaceful society. 50. Every child is born with the _____(entitle) to education, healthcare, and a life free from fear — and it is our collective responsibility to ensure these rights are protected. 51. The new law was designed _____(liberation) students from the burden of excessive homework, giving them more time to explore their own interests and develop creativity. 52. Her _____(fascinate) with language began at an early age, when she first discovered that words could paint pictures in the mind more vivid than any photograph. 53. The artist's _____(constrain) imagination allowed him to create works that defied traditional boundaries and captivated audiences worldwide. 54. She carried within her a _____(vital) that inspired everyone around her — a quiet energy born not from youth, but from a lifetime of loving deeply, giving freely, and never once giving up. 55. The two species are so similar that they are barely _____(distinguish) to the naked eye, requiring a microscope to identify the subtle differences. 56. The documentary offered a _____(fascinate) glimpse into the lives of deep-sea creatures, revealing a world that most people never knew existed. 57. The novel, _____(entitle) The Silent River, tells the story of a family torn apart by war and reunited by hope. 58. No one was quite sure who was _____(blame) for the misunderstanding, but rather than shifting responsibility, she quietly stepped forward and admitted her own fault, earning the respect of everyone present. 59. She had an _____(forgive) attitude toward her own mistakes, always pushing herself to be perfect and never allowing any room for error. 二、根据中文提示和括号内的要求，完成下列句子： 1. 它时刻提醒着我：真正的勇气不是没有恐惧，而是在恐惧面前依然选择前行。(constant+not...but) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 正是那次相遇将我推出了舒适区，让我明白成长总是始于恐惧终止的地方。(强调句+encounter) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我的成功不是归功于运气或天赋，而是归功于无数个辛勤工作的时刻以及家人和老师坚定不移的支持。(owe) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 老师体谅新同学在语言上的困难，耐心地解释说明，直到他完全理解。(allowance) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 经过几个小时的争论，他们终于放下了彼此的分歧，开始作为一个团队合作。(set something aside) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这位年轻的艺术家敢于打破传统束缚，用独特的视角重新定义了现代艺术。(break with) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 语言能力是将人类与其他动物区分开来的特征之一。(distinguish+定从) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1、 单句填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据语境填入合适的词） 1. It is my firm _____(believe) that kindness, no matter how small, always finds its way back to the person who gives it. 答案： belief 解析： "firm"为形容词，后接名词，believe的名词形式为belief。"It is my firm belief that..."意为"我坚信……"。 中文： 我坚信，善良无论多么微小，总会以某种方式回到给予者身上。 2. The Renaissance, _____(character) by a revival of classical learning and artistic innovation, fundamentally transformed European culture. 答案： characterized 解析： "characterized by"为固定搭配，意为"以……为特征"，此处为过去分词短语作非限制性定语。 中文： 文艺复兴以古典学问和艺术创新的复兴为特征，从根本上改变了欧洲文化。 3. _____(encounter) unexpected resistance, the team was forced to reconsider their strategy and find a new approach to the problem. 答案：Having encountered 解析：空格位于句首，后接逗号，构成分词短语作状语。主语 the team 与动词 encounter 之间是主动关系，且"遭遇阻力"明显发生在"被迫重新考虑"之前，两者存在明确的先后顺序。因此使用现在分词的完成式 having + 过去分词 来强调动作的先后关系。 中文： 遭遇了意想不到的阻力后，团队被迫重新考虑策略，寻找解决问题的新方法。 4. The two paths, _____(diverge) in opposite directions, forced us to make a choice that would determine the entire course of our journey. 答案：diverging 解析：空格处修饰主语 the two paths，与 diverge 之间为主动关系（道路主动延伸向不同方向），且前后有逗号隔开，构成现在分词短语作非限制性定语，相当于 which diverged in opposite directions。故填 diverging。 中文：两条道路向相反方向分岔，迫使我们做出一个将决定整个旅程走向的选择。 5. He was bent _____ finishing the marathon, even though his legs were aching and every step felt harder than the last. 答案： on 解析： "be bent on"为固定搭配，意为"决心做某事"，后接动名词。 中文： 他决心完成马拉松，尽管他的双腿酸痛，每一步都比上一步更艰难。 6. The company claims _____(develop) a new technology that can reduce energy consumption by 50%, but independent experts are still verifying the results. 答案： to have developed 解析： "claim to have done"表示"声称已经做了某事"，不定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语之前。 中文： 该公司声称已经开发出一项能减少50%能耗的新科技，但独立专家仍在验证结果。 7. _____(sigh) softly, she finally set down her pen and looked at the finished painting with a quiet sense of accomplishment that filled her tired but contented heart. 答案： Sighing 解析： 现在分词作状语，主语she与sigh之间为主动关系。句首首字母大写。 中文： 她轻轻叹了口气，终于放下笔，望着那幅完成的画作，心中涌起一种宁静的成就感，填满了她疲惫却满足的心。 8. Her performance was _____(strike) different from everything else she had done before, showing a level of maturity that surprised even her most loyal fans. 答案： strikingly 解析： 副词修饰形容词"different"。strike的副词形式为strikingly，意为"显著地；引人注目地"。 中文： 她的表演与她之前所做的一切都显著不同，展现了一种连她最忠实的粉丝都感到惊讶的成熟度。 9. The rapid _____(industry) of the region created thousands of new jobs and transformed the local economy in just a decade. 答案： industrialization 解析： "rapid"为形容词，后接名词。industry的名词派生词industrialization意为"工业化"，符合句意。 中文： 该地区快速的工业化在短短十年内创造了数千个新就业岗位，并改变了当地经济。 10. Many scientists advocate _____(use) renewable energy sources, arguing that they are the most sustainable solution for the planet's future. 答案： using 解析： "advocate doing"为固定搭配，意为"提倡做某事"，后接动名词。 中文： 许多科学家提倡使用可再生能源，认为它们是地球未来最可持续的解决方案。 11. The more _____(patience) he became with the slow progress, the more mistakes he made, which only prolonged the entire process. 答案： impatient 解析： 根据后半句"the more mistakes he made"（他犯的错误越多），可知语境需要否定含义，故加前缀im-变为impatient（不耐烦的）。"The more...the more..."为比较级并列结构。 中文： 他对缓慢的进展越不耐烦，犯的错误就越多，而这只会延长整个过程。 12. After years of research with little progress, the scientist's _____(patient) was finally rewarded when she discovered the breakthrough compound. 答案： patience 解析： 所有格"scientist's"后接名词，patient的名词形式为patience，意为"耐心"。 中文： 在多年几乎没有进展的研究之后，这位科学家在发现突破性化合物时，她的耐心终于得到了回报。 13. The _____(remote) of the village, while making it difficult to access modern healthcare, also helped preserve its unique cultural traditions for centuries. 答案： remoteness 解析： "The"后接名词，remote的名词形式为remoteness，意为"偏远；遥远"。 中文： 这个村庄的偏远虽然使其难以获得现代医疗，但也帮助其在数百年间保留了独特的文化传统。 14. Teaching can be an incredibly _____(reward) experience, especially when you see your students grow into confident and capable individuals. 答案： rewarding 解析： 形容词修饰名词"experience"。reward的形容词形式有rewarding（有回报的；有益的）和rewarded（得到回报的），此处修饰experience，用rewarding。 中文： 教学可以是一种极其有益的体验，尤其是当你看到学生成长为自信和有能力的人时。 15. His _____(constant) in pursuing the truth, despite years of criticism and opposition, eventually earned him the respect of the scientific community. 答案： constancy 解析： "His"后接名词，constant的名词形式为constancy，意为"坚定；不变"。 中文： 他在追求真理方面的坚定不变，尽管经历了多年的批评和反对，最终为他赢得了科学界的尊重。 16. However difficult the situation may seem, you need to think _____(logic) about this problem rather than letting frustration cloud your judgment. 答案： logically 解析： 副词修饰动词"think"。logic的副词形式为logically，意为"逻辑地；理智地"。 中文： 无论情况看起来多么困难，你都需要理智地思考这个问题，而不是让挫败感模糊你的判断。 17. Hearing the sudden crash, the little girl stood _____(freeze) in fear, her eyes wide with terror as the door slowly creaked open. 答案： frozen 解析： "stood frozen"中frozen为过去分词作主语补足语/表语，表示状态，意为"吓得僵住"。freeze的过去分词为frozen。 中文： 听到突然的撞击声，小女孩吓得僵在原地，随着门缓缓发出吱呀声打开，她的眼睛因恐惧而睁得大大的。 18. She is perceived _____ someone who never gives up, even when faced with challenges that seem impossible to overcome. 答案： as 解析： "be perceived as"为固定搭配，意为"被看作/被认为"。 中文： 她被认为是一个永不放弃的人，即使面对似乎不可能克服的挑战。 19. The _____(novel) of the new teaching method brought a spark of excitement to the classroom, with every student eager to participate and share their ideas. 答案： novelty 解析： "The"后接名词，novel的名词形式为novelty，意为"新颖性；新奇"。 中文： 新教学方法的新颖性给课堂带来了兴奋的火花，每个学生都渴望参与并分享自己的想法。 20. This job is _____(ideal) suited to her skills, giving her the chance to combine her love for writing with her talent for storytelling in a way that truly makes a difference. 答案： ideally 解析： 副词修饰形容词"suited"。ideal的副词形式为ideally，意为"理想地；恰好"。 中文： 这份工作非常适合她的技能，给了她将写作热爱与讲故事天赋相结合的机会，真正发挥了作用。 21. People tend to react _____(logical) under stress, often saying things they don't mean or making decisions they'll later regret once the pressure has passed. 答案： illogically 解析： 根据后半句"saying things they don't mean"（说他们并非真心的话），可知语境需要否定含义，故加前缀il-变为illogically（不理智地）。 中文： 人们在压力下往往反应不理智，经常说一些并非真心的话，或在压力过后会后悔做出决定。 22. Her _____(interpret) of the classical piece was so unique that the audience gave her a standing ovation, something she had never experienced before. 答案： interpretation 解析： "Her"后接名词，interpret的名词形式为interpretation，意为"诠释；解读"。 中文： 她对这首古典作品的诠释如此独特，以至于观众给她起立鼓掌，这是她之前从未有过的经历。 23. The pain she felt after losing her best friend was beyond _____(perceive) — no one around her could truly understand how empty her world had become. 答案： perception 解析： "beyond"为介词，后接名词。perceive的名词形式为perception，"beyond perception"意为"无法形容的；超出感知范围的"。 中文： 她失去最好的朋友后所感受到的痛苦是无法形容的——她身边的人都无法真正理解她的世界变得多么空虚。 24. Most parents these days are _____(clue) about what their children are doing online, which makes them vulnerable to various internet dangers. 答案： clueless 解析： "are"后接形容词作表语。clue的形容词形式为clueless，意为"一无所知的；茫然的"，符合句意。 中文： 如今大多数父母对孩子在网上做什么一无所知，这使他们容易受到各种网络危险的影响。 25. _____(ideal) without action is nothing more than a beautiful dream — it is the courage to take the first step that turns vision into reality. 答案：Idealism 解析：空格位于句首，作句子的主语，且后面紧跟介词短语 without action 作后置定语，因此需要一个名词。ideal 是形容词，需变为名词形式 idealism（理想主义）。句意为"没有行动的理想主义不过是一场美梦"，逻辑通顺。 中文：没有行动的理想主义不过是一场美梦——正是迈出第一步的勇气，才将愿景变为现实。 26. The company _____(undergo) significant changes since its new CEO took over, and the results have been truly impressive. 答案： has undergone 解析： "since"引导的时间状语从句表明主句用现在完成时。undergo的过去分词为undergone。 中文： 自新CEO上任以来，公司经历了重大变化，结果确实令人印象深刻。 27. There are _____(contradict) opinions on whether artificial intelligence will ultimately benefit or harm human society, and neither side has been able to convince the other. 答案： contradictory 解析： 形容词修饰名词"opinions"。contradict的形容词形式为contradictory，意为"矛盾的；对立的"。 中文： 关于人工智能最终会造福还是危害人类社会，存在着对立的意见，双方都无法说服对方。 28. She felt _____(cage) in by her daily routine, which consisted of nothing but endless meetings and paperwork, leaving her no time for herself. 答案： caged 解析： "felt caged in"中caged为过去分词作形容词，表示状态，"feel caged in"意为"感到被囚禁/被困住"。 中文： 她感到被日常工作困住了，日复一日只有无尽的会议和文书工作，没有属于自己的时间。 29. The ancient manuscript, _____(interpret) by linguists from three countries, revealed a trade route connecting East Asia with Northern Africa centuries before the Silk Road. 答案： interpreted 解析： 过去分词短语作非限制性定语，修饰manuscript。manuscript与interpret之间为被动关系，故用interpreted。 中文： 这份古籍在三位语言学家的解读下，揭示了一条在丝绸之路数百年前就连接东亚与北非的贸易路线。 30. So _____(strike) was he by the beauty of the sunset that he froze in his tracks, unwilling to move a single step further. 答案： struck 解析： "So + 过去分词 + was he"为倒装结构，强调"他是如此被震撼"。strike的过去分词为struck。正常语序为"He was so struck by..."。 中文： 他被日落的美景深深震撼，以至于僵在原地，不愿再迈出一步。 31. The opportunity, once _____(grasp) with determination and courage, can change the entire course of your life, opening doors you never imagined possible. 答案： grasped 解析： "once grasped"为过去分词短语，相当于"once it is grasped"的省略，表示被动。grasp意为"抓住"。 中文： 机会一旦以决心和勇气抓住，就能改变你的一生，打开你从未想象过的可能之门。 32. Despite the _____(freeze) cold wind that cut through his thin jacket, the old man refused to leave his post until the last customer had been served. 答案： freezing 解析： 现在分词作形容词修饰"cold wind"。freezing意为"极冷的；冰冻的"，常用于修饰天气/风等。 中文： 尽管刺骨的寒风穿透了他单薄的外套，老人仍拒绝离开岗位，直到最后一位顾客被服务完毕。 33. The _____(imply) of this new policy are far-reaching, affecting not only the economy but also the social structure of the entire country. 答案： implications 解析： "The"后接名词，且谓语为"are"（复数），故用implications（复数），意为"影响；含义"。"implications of..."意为"……的影响/含义"。 中文： 这项新政策的影响是深远的，不仅影响经济，还影响整个国家的社会结构。 34. As a professional _____(interpret), she must be able to think on her feet, processing complex ideas in one language and expressing them accurately in another within seconds. 答案： interpreter 解析： "a professional"后接名词，表示职业。interpret的名词形式中，interpreter意为"口译员"，符合句意。 中文： 作为一名专业口译员，她必须能够随机应变，在几秒钟内用一种语言处理复杂的思想，并准确地用另一种语言表达出来。 35. The _____(imply) criticism in her speech was so subtle that only those who knew her well could detect it. 答案： implied 解析： 形容词修饰名词"criticism"。implied意为"含蓄的；暗示的"，"implied criticism"意为"含蓄的批评"。 中文： 她演讲中含蓄的批评如此微妙，只有那些了解她的人才能察觉。 36. Understanding a novel requires not only linguistic skills but also a deep _____(dimension) awareness of its historical and cultural background. 答案： dimensional 解析： 形容词修饰名词"awareness"。dimension的形容词形式为dimensional，意为"有维度的"。"a deep dimensional awareness"意为"深层的维度意识"。 中文： 理解一部小说不仅需要语言技能，还需要对其历史和文化背景有深层的维度意识。 37. Early _____(detect) of cancer significantly increases the patient's chances of survival, which is why regular health check-ups are strongly recommended. 答案： detection 解析： "Early"为形容词，后接名词。detect的名词形式为detection，"early detection"意为"早期发现"，为固定搭配。 中文： 癌症的早期发现能显著提高患者的生存几率，这就是为什么强烈建议定期体检的原因。 38. The deeper meaning of the poem is _____ my grasp, as I have not read enough about the historical background it refers to. 答案： beyond 解析： "beyond my grasp"意为"超出我的理解范围"。 中文： 这首诗的深层含义超出了我的理解范围，因为我没有足够了解它所参照的历史背景。 39. The _____(complex) of the global economy makes it nearly impossible for any single country to solve its financial problems in isolation. 答案： complexity 解析： "The"后接名词，complex的名词形式为complexity，意为"复杂性"。 中文： 全球经济的复杂性使得任何单一国家几乎不可能孤立地解决其财务问题。 40. There is a _____(detect) difference in air quality between the city center and the suburbs, which has been confirmed by recent environmental studies. 答案： detectable 解析： 形容词修饰名词"difference"。detect的形容词形式为detectable，意为"可察觉的；可探测的"。 中文： 市中心和郊区之间的空气质量存在可察觉的差异，这已被最近的环保研究证实。 41. She carried herself with the quiet confidence of someone who had earned her place among the most _____(distinguish) scholars in the world. 答案： distinguished 解析： 形容词修饰名词"scholars"。distinguish的形容词形式为distinguished，意为"杰出的；卓越的"。"the most distinguished scholars"意为"最杰出的学者"。 中文： 她举止间带着一种沉静的自信，仿佛她已凭实力跻身世界上最杰出的学者之列。 42. It is no _____(exaggerate) to say that her speech changed the course of history, inspiring millions to stand up for their rights. 答案： exaggeration 解析： "It is no exaggeration to say..."为固定句型，意为"说……并非夸张"。exaggerate的名词形式为exaggeration。 中文： 说她的演讲改变了历史的进程并非夸张，她激励了数百万人挺身而出争取自己的权利。 43. The survey results are _____(represent) of the general public's opinion, reflecting the views of people from all walks of life across the country. 答案： representative 解析： "be representative of"为固定搭配，意为"具有代表性的；代表……的"。represent的形容词形式为representative。 中文： 调查结果具有代表性，反映了全国各地各行各业人们的观点。 44. Looking back, I realized that those difficult moments, though painful, provided the proper _____(nourish) for growth, shaping me into someone stronger and wiser than I ever thought possible. 答案： nourishment 解析： "the proper"后接名词，nourish的名词形式为nourishment，意为"营养；滋养"。此处为比喻用法，"growth的滋养"。 中文： 回首往事，我意识到那些艰难的时刻，虽然痛苦，却为成长提供了应有的滋养，将我塑造成了一个比任何想象都更强大、更明智的人。 45. After years of hard work and sacrifice, she finally stood on the stage receiving the award, feeling a _____(glory) sense of achievement that made every difficult moment worthwhile. 答案： glorious 解析： 形容词修饰名词"sense"。glory的形容词形式为glorious，意为"辉煌的；令人愉快的"。 中文： 经过多年的努力和牺牲，她终于站在台上领奖，感到一种辉煌的成就感，让每一个艰难的时刻都变得值得。 46. The once-quiet village has grown into a _____(boom) tourist destination, with new hotels and restaurants opening every season. 答案： booming 解析： 现在分词作形容词修饰"tourist destination"。booming意为"繁荣的；蓬勃发展的"。 中文： 这个曾经宁静的村庄已经发展成为一个蓬勃发展的旅游目的地，每个季节都有新的酒店和餐厅开业。 47. After years of conflict, the region finally returned to a state of peace and _____(stable), allowing people to rebuild their homes and lives. 答案： stability 解析： "peace and"后接并列名词，stable的名词形式为stability，意为"稳定"。 中文： 经过多年的冲突，该地区终于恢复了和平与稳定，让人们能够重建家园和生活。 48. The bridge was designed to stand _____(stable) even under extreme weather conditions, ensuring the safety of all who crossed it. 答案： stably 解析： 副词修饰动词"stand"（此处意为"保持/屹立"）。stable的副词形式为stably，意为"稳定地"。 中文： 这座桥的设计能够在极端天气条件下保持稳定，确保所有过桥人的安全。 49. Building _____(tolerant) and understanding between different groups of people is essential for creating a harmonious and peaceful society. 答案： tolerance 解析： "Building"后接名词作宾语，且与"understanding"并列。tolerant的名词形式为tolerance，意为"宽容；容忍"。 中文： 在不同群体之间建立宽容与理解，对于创造一个和谐和平的社会至关重要。 50. Every child is born with the _____(entitle) to education, healthcare, and a life free from fear — and it is our collective responsibility to ensure these rights are protected. 答案： entitlement 解析： "the"后接名词，entitle的名词形式为entitlement，意为"权利；资格"。"the entitlement to..."意为"享有……的权利"。 中文： 每个孩子生来就享有受教育、医疗保健和无恐惧生活的权利——确保这些权利得到保护是我们共同的责任。 51. The new law was designed _____(liberation) students from the burden of excessive homework, giving them more time to explore their own interests and develop creativity. 答案： to liberate 解析： "be designed to do"为固定搭配，意为"旨在做某事；设计用来做某事"，后接不定式表示目的。 中文： 新法律的旨在将学生从繁重的作业负担中解放出来，给他们更多时间探索自己的兴趣和发展创造力。 52. Her _____(fascinate) with language began at an early age, when she first discovered that words could paint pictures in the mind more vivid than any photograph. 答案： fascination 解析： "Her"后接名词，fascinate的名词形式为fascination，意为"迷恋；魅力"。"fascination with"为固定搭配。 中文： 她对语言的迷恋始于幼年，那时她第一次发现文字能在脑海中描绘出比任何照片都更鲜明的画面。 53. The artist's _____(constrain) imagination allowed him to create works that defied traditional boundaries and captivated audiences worldwide. 答案： unconstrained 解析： 根据后半句"defied traditional boundaries"（突破传统界限），可知需要否定含义，故加前缀un-。constrain → constrained（受限的）→ unconstrained（不受约束的），意为"不受约束的想象力"。 中文： 艺术家不受约束的想象力使他能够创作出突破传统界限、吸引全球观众的作品。 54. She carried within her a _____(vital) that inspired everyone around her — a quiet energy born not from youth, but from a lifetime of loving deeply, giving freely, and never once giving up. 答案： vitality 解析： "a"后接名词，vital的名词形式为vitality，意为"生命力；活力"。 中文： 她内心怀揣着一种生命力，激励着身边的每一个人——那是一种安静的能量，并非源于青春，而是源于一生深深地去爱、慷慨地给予、永不放弃。 55. The two species are so similar that they are barely _____(distinguish) to the naked eye, requiring a microscope to identify the subtle differences. 答案： distinguishable 解析： "barely"后接形容词。distinguish的形容词形式为distinguishable，意为"可区分的"。"barely distinguishable"意为"几乎无法区分"。 中文： 这两个物种如此相似，以至于肉眼几乎无法区分，需要借助显微镜才能识别细微的差异。 56. The documentary offered a _____(fascinate) glimpse into the lives of deep-sea creatures, revealing a world that most people never knew existed. 答案： fascinating 解析： 形容词修饰名词"glimpse"。fascinate的形容词形式有fascinating（迷人的，修饰事物）和fascinated（着迷的，修饰人）。此处修饰glimpse（事物），用fascinating。 中文： 这部纪录片引人入胜地向我们展示了深海生物的生活，揭示了一个大多数人不知道存在的世界。 57. The novel, _____(entitle) The Silent River, tells the story of a family torn apart by war and reunited by hope. 答案： entitled 解析： 过去分词短语作非限制性定语，修饰novel。"entitled The Silent River"意为"题为《沉默的河流》"。 中文： 这部题为《沉默的河流》的小说，讲述了一个被战争撕裂、被希望重聚的家庭的故事。 58. No one was quite sure who was _____(blame) for the misunderstanding, but rather than shifting responsibility, she quietly stepped forward and admitted her own fault, earning the respect of everyone present. 答案： to blame 解析： "be to blame"为固定搭配，意为"应负责任/该受责备"，主动形式表被动含义。 中文： 没人确切知道该为这场误会负责的是谁，但她没有推卸责任，而是静静地站出来承认了自己的过错，赢得了在场所有人的尊重。 59. She had an _____(forgive) attitude toward her own mistakes, always pushing herself to be perfect and never allowing any room for error. 答案： unforgiving 解析： 不定冠词"an"表明答案以元音音素开头。根据后半句"always pushing herself to be perfect and never allowing any room for error"（总是逼迫自己完美，从不给犯错留余地），可知需要否定含义。forgive → unforgiving（不宽容的），以元音/ʌ/开头，符合"an"的要求。 中文： 她对自己的错误毫不宽容，总是逼迫自己做到完美，从不给自己留任何犯错的余地。 二、根据中文提示和括号内的句型要求，完成下列句子： 1. 它时刻提醒着我：真正的勇气不是没有恐惧，而是在恐惧面前依然选择前行。 It served as a constant reminder that true courage lies not in the absence of fear, but in the determination to move forward despite it. 2. 正是那次相遇将我推出了舒适区，让我明白成长总是始于恐惧终止的地方。 It was that very encounter that pushed me beyond my comfort zone, making me understand that growth always begins where fear ends. 3. 我的成功不是归功于运气或天赋，而是归功于无数个辛勤工作的时刻以及家人和老师坚定不移的支持。 I owe my success not to luck or talent, but to the countless hours of hard work and the unwavering support of my family and teachers. 4. 老师体谅新同学在语言上的困难，耐心地解释说明，直到他完全理解。 The teacher made allowances for the new student's difficulty with the language, patiently explaining the instructions until he fully understood. 5. 经过几个小时的争论，他们终于放下了彼此的分歧，开始作为一个团队合作。 After hours of argument, they finally managed to set aside their differences and work together as a team. 6. 这位年轻的艺术家敢于打破传统束缚，用独特的视角重新定义了现代艺术。 The young artist dared to break with tradition and redefine modern art with a unique perspective. 7. 语言能力是将人类与其他动物区分开来的特征之一。 The ability to use language is one of the features that distinguish humans from other animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $