Unit 3 College or Work（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 College or Work A卷基础巩固卷，紧扣单元主题“大学或工作”，精准覆盖核心考点，适配中职英语单元复习，助力学生夯实基础与提升语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音知识|5题/5分|元音、辅音发音规则|聚焦单元核心词汇读音辨析| |单项选择|25题/25分|冠词、时态、非谓语等语法|结合毕业选择情境考查基础语法| |完形填空|10题/15分|上下文理解、词汇运用|以创业规划故事串联单元主题，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|未来选择、创业能力等话题|选取贴近学生实际的文本，强化信息获取与推理能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|毕业选择及理由阐述|要求结合自身兴趣与规划，提升语言表达与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 College or Work A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. career B. near C. learn D. clear 2. A. college B. cost C. boss D. hope 3. A. challenge B. chance C. school D. choose 4. A. started B. needed C. planned D. wanted 5. A. business B. success C. study D. future 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. Li Han wants to open __________ online shop after graduation. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. My major __________ English, so I want to be a teacher. A. are B. were C. be D. is 8. David is considering __________ college to further his studies. A. attending B. attend C. to attend D. attended 9. You should learn about yourself __________ you make up your mind. A. before B. unless C. although D. until 10. If you choose this occupation, you can start job __________ now. A. hunt B. hunting C. hunter D. hunted 11. Opening a small online shop doesn't cost __________ money at first. A. much B. many C. few D. little 12. Selina wants to be a teacher __________ she likes children. A. but B. or C. because D. so 13. The students are asked __________ a to-do list for their future. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 14. A good entrepreneur must be ready __________ challenges. A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to accept 15. Website design is a business __________ many young people can start. A. where B. when C. that D. who 16. Young people who make crafts may sell __________ online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 17. The business world is __________ competitive than many students think. A. most B. much C. many D. more 18. Determination helps a business owner __________ failure as a lesson. A. seeing B. to seeing C. saw D. see 19. Creativity is the source __________ new products and services. A. of B. to C. with D. by 20. Nothing is fixed in business, __________ owners should be flexible. A. so B. but C. if D. because 21. With passion, you can go through stress without __________ up. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 22. Around 45 percent of students say they __________ to start a business. A. wants B. want C. wanted D. wanting 23. The applicant needs to bring a resumé __________ the job interview. A. on B. by C. from D. to 24. If he studies harder, he __________ the college entrance test. A. will pass B. passes C. passed D. has passed 25. The advice __________ by Mr Wang was useful to senior students. A. give B. given C. giving D. gives 26. It is important __________ your values, interests and skills. A. to know B. know C. knowing D. known 27. Li Han is crazy __________ making small handmade products. A. for B. about C. from D. with 28. The young seller worked hard __________ his dream could come true. A. as soon as B. even if C. so that D. unless 29. There __________ several job vacancies on the school website. A. is B. was C. are D. be 30. Only by preparing early __________ make a better future plan. A. you can B. did you C. you did D. can you 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In the last term at school, Li Han often thought about his future. Some classmates planned to take the college entrance test, while others wanted to find a job. Li Han liked making crafts and had basic computer skills. After talking with his teacher, he began to think about opening an online 31______. His teacher asked him to learn about his values, interests, skills and personality before deciding. If he wanted to go to college, he should prepare for the 32______ test. If he wanted to work, he should read job information and learn from people with 33______. Li Han wrote the advice in his notebook. Later, Li Han visited a local store that sold handmade bags. The owner told him that a small business needed more than a good idea. A young entrepreneur should be creative, flexible and 34______. Customers also cared about polite service, clear pictures and honest prices. At last, Li Han made a simple plan. He would finish schoolwork first and open a small online shop at weekends. He understood that success required effort, patience and 35______. The future was still uncertain, but he was no longer 36______. By accepting challenges, he could build useful 37______, respect customers, protect study time and move toward his dream 38______. He believed each careful step could bring the 39______ of growth and the excitement of 40______. 31.A. hotel B. shop C. hospital D. station 32.A. admission B. weather C. breakfast D. safety 33.A. noise B. colour C. ticket D. experience 34.A. careless B. sleepy C. determined D. private 35.A. responsibility B. silence C. traffic D. luck 36.A. empty B. cheap C. formal D. afraid 37.A. rooms B. qualities C. bills D. plates 38.A. loudly B. secretly C. steadily D. carelessly 39.A. joy B. risk C. price D. pain 40.A. failure B. delay C. waste D. victory 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Senior students often need 41______ (choose) between college and work. Before 42______ (make) a decision, they should know their interests, skills and personality. If a student wants to start a business, an online shop may 43______ (be) a possible beginning. However, every plan requires effort and patience. Useful advice 44______ (give) by teachers can help students compare different choices. With clear goals, they will become 45______ (confident) than before. They should also compare real job requirements, family advice and their own learning ability carefully before making a final decision today. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Choice What to prepare Useful reminder Go to college Prepare for the college entrance test, review major subjects and plan college visits. Further study may help students get a degree or diploma for future jobs. after careful discussion with teachers and parents today Go to work Read job vacancies, write a resumé and practise for a job interview. Work experience can help students understand real occupations and workplace rules. Start a small business Choose a simple product, compare costs and try an online shop first. Young people should begin with a possible plan and ask adults for advice. Know yourself Think about values, interests, skills and personality before deciding. A clear self-understanding makes a future plan safer and more practical. 46. What should students prepare if they go to college? A. Only a hotel receipt in the text. B. The college entrance test and major subjects. C. A room card in the text. D. A game account in the text. 47. What can we infer from the table? A. A future plan should match both interests and real requirements. B. Students should follow classmates blindly in the text. C. Entrepreneurship needs no preparation in the text from the passage. D. Self-understanding is useless in the text from the passage. 48. Which action is NOT a careful preparation? A. Writing a resumé in the text. B. Practising an interview in the text. C. Reviewing major subjects in the text. D. Making a big slogan without action. B Selina and David are in their last term at school. Selina wants to be a teacher because her major is English and she likes children. David is considering attending college because he hopes to further his studies and do research work in the future. Their choices are different, but both of them are serious about the next step. Before making a final decision, senior students should not only ask what they like but also ask what they can do. Interests can give motivation, while skills can make a plan possible. A student who wants to work may collect job information and practise interviews. A student who wants to study further should review lessons and learn about colleges. A good future plan usually starts with honest questions and careful preparation. Students can also write reasons in a notebook, compare advice from teachers and parents, and review weekly progress before making the final choice. They should check whether each step is realistic. 49. Why does Selina want to be a teacher? A. She hates all majors. B. She wants to open a hotel. C. She likes English and children. D. She cannot talk with people. 50. What can the word 'serious' in Paragraph 1 show about Selina and David? A. They think carefully about their next step. B. They never ask questions in the text. C. They only follow others in the text. D. They dislike future plans in the text. 51. What does the passage mainly tell senior students to do? A. Choose jobs without thinking in the text. B. Forget their majors in the text. C. Refuse teachers' advice in the text. D. Make choices according to interests, skills and preparation. 52. Which title best fits the passage? A. A Hotel Front Desk B. Choosing the Next Step After Graduation C. How to Watch Matches D. A Trip to the Great Wall C Many young people dream of starting their own business. Being your own boss sounds exciting because you can decide what to do and how to do it. When hard work finally pays off, a young business owner may feel a strong sense of success. This is why some students are interested in opening online shops, designing websites, selling crafts or reselling useful items. However, a dream is not enough. A small business still needs planning. Website design requires basic computer skills and careful communication with customers. Craft selling needs patience, honest pictures and clear prices. Reselling may need a little start-up money, and the seller must compare prices wisely. Live streaming can connect sellers and buyers, but it also requires polite language and reliable information. More importantly, students should know that business brings stress as well as chances. They may meet failure, difficult customers or slow sales. If they give up after the first problem, the dream will not last long. A better way is to start small, keep records, listen to advice and improve step by step. In this way, entrepreneurship can become a learning opportunity rather than only a way to make money. Careful records also help young sellers notice small changes in customer needs. 53. Which business is mentioned in the passage? A. Designing websites. B. Building a railway. C. Opening a hospital. D. Driving a plane. 54. What can we infer from the sentence 'a dream is not enough'? A. Dreams are always wrong in the text. B. Students should never try business. C. Starting a business needs planning and skills. D. Planning is a waste of time. 55. What should students do when they meet problems? A. Borrow money blindly. B. Learn from mistakes and improve. C. Copy products from others. D. Stop studying at once. 56. What is the writer's purpose? A. To sell all online shops in the text from the passage. B. To ask everyone to quit school in the text. C. To say feedback is useless in the text from the passage. D. To introduce possible small businesses and remind students to be careful. D Starting a business requires more than courage. The first important feature is competitiveness. The business world is highly competitive, so an owner must be prepared to work hard and do better than others. This is similar to sports. Athletes train hard in order to play their best, and business owners also need regular practice and review. The second feature is determination. A determined person does not see failure as the end of a dream. Instead, he or she sees failure as an opportunity for learning. When a product sells poorly, the owner can study the reason, improve the design or change the service. This attitude helps a small business survive difficult days. Creativity and flexibility are also necessary. Creativity helps people make meaningful connections between ideas that seem unrelated. It is the source of new products and services. Flexibility means understanding that nothing is fixed in business. A shop owner may need to change prices, delivery methods or selling platforms when situations change. Finally, passion gives power. If you really love your business, you can go through huge stress without giving up. For vocational school students, these features are useful even if they do not start a company at once. Competitiveness, determination, creativity, flexibility and passion can help them prepare for college, work and lifelong development. These qualities also make ordinary school life more meaningful. 57. What is the business world like? A. Always quiet and easy. B. Highly competitive. C. Full of free rooms. D. Without any customer. 58. What does 'determination' help a person do? A. Keep trying after failure. B. Give up after one mistake. C. Avoid all advice. D. Forget every plan. 59. What can we infer about passion? A. It alone is enough for success. B. It means empty excitement only in the text. C. It should work together with preparation and rules. D. It has no relation to work. 60. Which title best fits the passage? A. How to Book a Room B. A Guide to Opera Tickets C. The Rules of Garbage Bins D. Features Needed for Starting a Business 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: Hi, Tom. We will graduate soon. (61)______ B: I want to go to college. What about you? A: I am thinking about opening an online shop. B: Sounds interesting. (62)______ A: Because I like making crafts and I have basic computer skills. B: Have you asked anyone for advice? A: Yes. (63)______ B: That's useful. You should also make a small plan first. A: I agree. (64)______ B: Good. Whether college or work, preparation is important. A: (65)______ A. Why do you want to do that? B. What is your plan after graduation? C. Mr Wang asked me to know my interests and skills first. D. I will compare costs and start at weekends. E. Yes, we should accept challenges and prepare carefully. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“College or Work?”主题讨论。请你写一篇不少于80词的英文短文，内容须包括： 1. 说明你毕业后的选择；2. 给出至少两个理由；3. 谈谈你将如何准备。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 College or Work A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. career B. near C. learn D. clear 2. A. college B. cost C. boss D. hope 3. A. challenge B. chance C. school D. choose 4. A. started B. needed C. planned D. wanted 5. A. business B. success C. study D. future 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 1．A、B、D中ear多读/ɪə/；C. learn中ear读/ɜː/，故选C。 2．A、B、C中o多读/ɒ/；D. hope中o读/əʊ/，故选D。 3．A、B、D中ch读/tʃ/；C. school中ch读/k/，故选C。 4．A、B、D中ed读/ɪd/；C. planned中ed读/d/，故选C。 5．A、B、C中u多读/ʌ/或/ə/；D. future中u读/juː/，故选D。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. Li Han wants to open __________ online shop after graduation. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。online以元音音素开头，an online shop表示一家网店。 故选B。 7. My major __________ English, so I want to be a teacher. A. are B. were C. be D. is 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致。major为单数名词，谓语用is。 故选D。 8. David is considering __________ college to further his studies. A. attending B. attend C. to attend D. attended 【答案】A 【解析】考查consider doing sth.。 故选A。 9. You should learn about yourself __________ you make up your mind. A. before B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间状语从句。先了解自己，再做决定。 故选A。 10. If you choose this occupation, you can start job __________ now. A. hunt B. hunting C. hunter D. hunted 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定表达。job hunting表示找工作。 故选B。 11. Opening a small online shop doesn't cost __________ money at first. A. much B. many C. few D. little 【答案】A 【解析】考查数量词。money不可数，用much。 故选A。 12. Selina wants to be a teacher __________ she likes children. A. but B. or C. because D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。后半句说明原因。 故选C。 13. The students are asked __________ a to-do list for their future. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】考查ask sb. to do sth.的被动形式。 故选C。 14. A good entrepreneur must be ready __________ challenges. A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to accept 【答案】D 【解析】考查be ready to do sth.。 故选D。 15. Website design is a business __________ many young people can start. A. where B. when C. that D. who 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词business指事物，从句缺宾语，用that。 故选C。 16. Young people who make crafts may sell __________ online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。指代crafts作宾语，用them。 故选B。 17. The business world is __________ competitive than many students think. A. most B. much C. many D. more 【答案】D 【解析】考查比较级。competitive为多音节形容词，比较级用more。 故选D。 18. Determination helps a business owner __________ failure as a lesson. A. seeing B. to seeing C. saw D. see 【答案】D 【解析】考查help sb. do sth.。 故选D。 19. Creativity is the source __________ new products and services. A. of B. to C. with D. by 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。the source of表示……的来源。 故选A。 20. Nothing is fixed in business, __________ owners should be flexible. A. so B. but C. if D. because 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。前因后果，用so。 故选A。 21. With passion, you can go through stress without __________ up. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 【答案】C 【解析】考查without doing sth.。 故选C。 22. Around 45 percent of students say they __________ to start a business. A. wants B. want C. wanted D. wanting 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。students为复数，谓语用原形。 故选B。 23. The applicant needs to bring a resumé __________ the job interview. A. on B. by C. from D. to 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。bring sth. to...表示把某物带到……。 故选D。 24. If he studies harder, he __________ the college entrance test. A. will pass B. passes C. passed D. has passed 【答案】A 【解析】考查条件状语从句。主将从现。 故选A。 25. The advice __________ by Mr Wang was useful to senior students. A. give B. given C. giving D. gives 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语，advice与give为被动关系。 故选B。 26. It is important __________ your values, interests and skills. A. to know B. know C. knowing D. known 【答案】A 【解析】考查It is important to do sth.。 故选A。 27. Li Han is crazy __________ making small handmade products. A. for B. about C. from D. with 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。be crazy about表示热衷于。 故选B。 28. The young seller worked hard __________ his dream could come true. A. as soon as B. even if C. so that D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】考查目的状语从句。so that表示以便。 故选C。 29. There __________ several job vacancies on the school website. A. is B. was C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查there be句型。vacancies为复数。 故选C。 30. Only by preparing early __________ make a better future plan. A. you can B. did you C. you did D. can you 【答案】D 【解析】考查only+状语置前的部分倒装。 故选D。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In the last term at school, Li Han often thought about his future. Some classmates planned to take the college entrance test, while others wanted to find a job. Li Han liked making crafts and had basic computer skills. After talking with his teacher, he began to think about opening an online 31______. His teacher asked him to learn about his values, interests, skills and personality before deciding. If he wanted to go to college, he should prepare for the 32______ test. If he wanted to work, he should read job information and learn from people with 33______. Li Han wrote the advice in his notebook. Later, Li Han visited a local store that sold handmade bags. The owner told him that a small business needed more than a good idea. A young entrepreneur should be creative, flexible and 34______. Customers also cared about polite service, clear pictures and honest prices. At last, Li Han made a simple plan. He would finish schoolwork first and open a small online shop at weekends. He understood that success required effort, patience and 35______. The future was still uncertain, but he was no longer 36______. By accepting challenges, he could build useful 37______, respect customers, protect study time and move toward his dream 38______. He believed each careful step could bring the 39______ of growth and the excitement of 40______. 31.A. hotel B. shop C. hospital D. station 32.A. admission B. weather C. breakfast D. safety 33.A. noise B. colour C. ticket D. experience 34.A. careless B. sleepy C. determined D. private 35.A. responsibility B. silence C. traffic D. luck 36.A. empty B. cheap C. formal D. afraid 37.A. rooms B. qualities C. bills D. plates 38.A. loudly B. secretly C. steadily D. carelessly 39.A. joy B. risk C. price D. pain 40.A. failure B. delay C. waste D. victory 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【导语】本文讲述李涵在升学、就业和创业之间思考未来，并根据教师建议制定网店计划。 【详解】 31．上下文复现。前文提到opening an online shop，故选B。 32．语境判断。若上大学，应准备admission test，故选A。 33．语境推断。想工作应向有经验的人学习，experience符合，故选D。 34．并列推断。与creative、flexible并列，应是determined，故选C。 35．语境推断。成功需要努力、耐心和责任感，responsibility符合，故选A。 36．语境推断。未来仍不确定，但有计划后不再害怕，afraid符合，故选D。 37．语境推断。接受挑战能培养品质，qualities符合，故选B。 38．语境推断。一步步走向梦想，steadily符合，故选C。 39．语境推断。成长带来快乐，joy符合，故选A。 40．语境判断。单元格言提到feel the excitement of victory，故选D。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Senior students often need 41______ (choose) between college and work. Before 42______ (make) a decision, they should know their interests, skills and personality. If a student wants to start a business, an online shop may 43______ (be) a possible beginning. However, every plan requires effort and patience. Useful advice 44______ (give) by teachers can help students compare different choices. With clear goals, they will become 45______ (confident) than before. They should also compare real job requirements, family advice and their own learning ability carefully before making a final decision today. 【答案】41. to choose 42. making 43. be 44. given 45. more confident 【导语】本文介绍毕业前选择升学、就业或创业时应考虑的因素，考查非谓语、被动和比较级。 【详解】 41．need to do sth.表示需要做某事，填to choose。 42．Before作介词时后接动名词，填making。 43．情态动词may后接动词原形，填be。 44．advice与give之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，填given。 45．than提示比较级，confident为多音节形容词，填more confident。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Choice What to prepare Useful reminder Go to college Prepare for the college entrance test, review major subjects and plan college visits. Further study may help students get a degree or diploma for future jobs. after careful discussion with teachers and parents today Go to work Read job vacancies, write a resumé and practise for a job interview. Work experience can help students understand real occupations and workplace rules. Start a small business Choose a simple product, compare costs and try an online shop first. Young people should begin with a possible plan and ask adults for advice. Know yourself Think about values, interests, skills and personality before deciding. A clear self-understanding makes a future plan safer and more practical. 46. What should students prepare if they go to college? A. Only a hotel receipt in the text. B. The college entrance test and major subjects. C. A room card in the text. D. A game account in the text. 47. What can we infer from the table? A. A future plan should match both interests and real requirements. B. Students should follow classmates blindly in the text. C. Entrepreneurship needs no preparation in the text from the passage. D. Self-understanding is useless in the text from the passage. 48. Which action is NOT a careful preparation? A. Writing a resumé in the text. B. Practising an interview in the text. C. Reviewing major subjects in the text. D. Making a big slogan without action. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 【导语】本文用表格比较升学、就业、创业和认识自我四类未来规划准备。 【详解】 46．细节理解。Go to college一行提到prepare for the college entrance test和review major subjects，故选B。 47．推理判断。表格强调升学、就业、创业和认识自我都要结合要求与自身情况，故选A。 48．判断推理。只喊口号没有行动不属于表格中的careful preparation，故选D。 B Selina and David are in their last term at school. Selina wants to be a teacher because her major is English and she likes children. David is considering attending college because he hopes to further his studies and do research work in the future. Their choices are different, but both of them are serious about the next step. Before making a final decision, senior students should not only ask what they like but also ask what they can do. Interests can give motivation, while skills can make a plan possible. A student who wants to work may collect job information and practise interviews. A student who wants to study further should review lessons and learn about colleges. A good future plan usually starts with honest questions and careful preparation. Students can also write reasons in a notebook, compare advice from teachers and parents, and review weekly progress before making the final choice. They should check whether each step is realistic. 49. Why does Selina want to be a teacher? A. She hates all majors. B. She wants to open a hotel. C. She likes English and children. D. She cannot talk with people. 50. What can the word 'serious' in Paragraph 1 show about Selina and David? A. They think carefully about their next step. B. They never ask questions in the text. C. They only follow others in the text. D. They dislike future plans in the text. 51. What does the passage mainly tell senior students to do? A. Choose jobs without thinking in the text. B. Forget their majors in the text. C. Refuse teachers' advice in the text. D. Make choices according to interests, skills and preparation. 52. Which title best fits the passage? A. A Hotel Front Desk B. Choosing the Next Step After Graduation C. How to Watch Matches D. A Trip to the Great Wall 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 【导语】本文通过Selina和David的未来计划说明毕业选择需要结合兴趣、技能和准备。 【详解】 49．细节理解。文章说Selina专业是英语且喜欢孩子，所以想当老师，故选C。 50．词义理解。serious about the next step说明他们认真思考下一步，故选A。 51．主旨大意。文章提醒毕业选择要结合兴趣、技能和准备，故选D。 52．标题归纳。全文围绕毕业后的下一步选择展开，故选B。 C Many young people dream of starting their own business. Being your own boss sounds exciting because you can decide what to do and how to do it. When hard work finally pays off, a young business owner may feel a strong sense of success. This is why some students are interested in opening online shops, designing websites, selling crafts or reselling useful items. However, a dream is not enough. A small business still needs planning. Website design requires basic computer skills and careful communication with customers. Craft selling needs patience, honest pictures and clear prices. Reselling may need a little start-up money, and the seller must compare prices wisely. Live streaming can connect sellers and buyers, but it also requires polite language and reliable information. More importantly, students should know that business brings stress as well as chances. They may meet failure, difficult customers or slow sales. If they give up after the first problem, the dream will not last long. A better way is to start small, keep records, listen to advice and improve step by step. In this way, entrepreneurship can become a learning opportunity rather than only a way to make money. Careful records also help young sellers notice small changes in customer needs. 53. Which business is mentioned in the passage? A. Designing websites. B. Building a railway. C. Opening a hospital. D. Driving a plane. 54. What can we infer from the sentence 'a dream is not enough'? A. Dreams are always wrong in the text. B. Students should never try business. C. Starting a business needs planning and skills. D. Planning is a waste of time. 55. What should students do when they meet problems? A. Borrow money blindly. B. Learn from mistakes and improve. C. Copy products from others. D. Stop studying at once. 56. What is the writer's purpose? A. To sell all online shops in the text from the passage. B. To ask everyone to quit school in the text. C. To say feedback is useless in the text from the passage. D. To introduce possible small businesses and remind students to be careful. 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 【导语】本文介绍年轻人可尝试的网站设计、手工艺销售、转售和直播等创业形式，并强调计划与学习。 【详解】 53．细节理解。文章提到designing websites等创业方式，故选A。 54．推理判断。后文说明小生意仍需要计划、技能和沟通，故选C。 55．细节理解。文章建议遇到问题时从错误和反馈中学习改进，故选B。 56．写作目的。文章既介绍创业方式，又提醒学生理性准备，故选D。 D Starting a business requires more than courage. The first important feature is competitiveness. The business world is highly competitive, so an owner must be prepared to work hard and do better than others. This is similar to sports. Athletes train hard in order to play their best, and business owners also need regular practice and review. The second feature is determination. A determined person does not see failure as the end of a dream. Instead, he or she sees failure as an opportunity for learning. When a product sells poorly, the owner can study the reason, improve the design or change the service. This attitude helps a small business survive difficult days. Creativity and flexibility are also necessary. Creativity helps people make meaningful connections between ideas that seem unrelated. It is the source of new products and services. Flexibility means understanding that nothing is fixed in business. A shop owner may need to change prices, delivery methods or selling platforms when situations change. Finally, passion gives power. If you really love your business, you can go through huge stress without giving up. For vocational school students, these features are useful even if they do not start a company at once. Competitiveness, determination, creativity, flexibility and passion can help them prepare for college, work and lifelong development. These qualities also make ordinary school life more meaningful. 57. What is the business world like? A. Always quiet and easy. B. Highly competitive. C. Full of free rooms. D. Without any customer. 58. What does 'determination' help a person do? A. Keep trying after failure. B. Give up after one mistake. C. Avoid all advice. D. Forget every plan. 59. What can we infer about passion? A. It alone is enough for success. B. It means empty excitement only in the text. C. It should work together with preparation and rules. D. It has no relation to work. 60. Which title best fits the passage? A. How to Book a Room B. A Guide to Opera Tickets C. The Rules of Garbage Bins D. Features Needed for Starting a Business 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【导语】本文介绍创业所需的竞争意识、决心、创造力、灵活性和热情，并说明其对学生未来发展的价值。 【详解】 57．细节理解。文章说商业世界竞争激烈，故选B。 58．词义理解。determination所在段说明有决心的人把失败当学习机会并继续尝试，故选A。 59．推理判断。末段指出热情仍需要规则和准备，故选C。 60．标题归纳。全文介绍创业所需特质，D项最合适。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: Hi, Tom. We will graduate soon. (61)______ B: I want to go to college. What about you? A: I am thinking about opening an online shop. B: Sounds interesting. (62)______ A: Because I like making crafts and I have basic computer skills. B: Have you asked anyone for advice? A: Yes. (63)______ B: That's useful. You should also make a small plan first. A: I agree. (64)______ B: Good. Whether college or work, preparation is important. A: (65)______ A. Why do you want to do that? B. What is your plan after graduation? C. Mr Wang asked me to know my interests and skills first. D. I will compare costs and start at weekends. E. Yes, we should accept challenges and prepare carefully. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. E 【导语】对话围绕毕业后升学、开网店、寻求建议和制定计划展开。 【详解】 61．下文回答want to go to college，说明询问毕业计划，故选B。 62．下文用Because解释原因，说明此处问为什么，故选A。 63．上文问是否寻求建议，C项说明王老师建议先了解兴趣和技能，故选C。 64．上文建议先制定小计划，D项说明比较成本并周末开始，故选D。 65．上句总结无论升学还是工作准备都重要，E项回应接受挑战、认真准备，故选E。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“College or Work?”主题讨论。请你写一篇不少于80词的英文短文，内容须包括： 1. 说明你毕业后的选择；2. 给出至少两个理由；3. 谈谈你将如何准备。 【范文】 College or Work? After graduation, I would like to go to college. First, I want to further my studies because my major is useful but I still need more knowledge. Second, a college diploma may give me more chances in the future. To make my dream come true, I will do my best in the classroom and prepare carefully for the college entrance test. I will also learn about different vocational colleges and ask teachers for advice. I know the road will not be easy, but I am ready to accept challenges and work for my future. 【词汇积累】after graduation毕业后；go to college上大学；further my studies继续深造；make a decision作决定；prepare step by step一步一步准备。 【句式拓展】After graduation, I would like to go to college. 该句使用would like to do sth.结构，直接表达个人毕业后的选择。 【点睛】范文围绕毕业选择、选择理由和准备计划展开，结构清晰，语言以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，适合学生表达个人规划。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $