Unit 1—Unit 5 阶段测试卷（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）阶段测试卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1—Unit 5 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. privacy B. digital C. variety D. nutrition 2. A. volume B. model C. process D. collect 3. A. nation B. tradition C. attention D. question 4. A. sorted B. helped C. needed D. washed 5. A. choose B. chance C. school D. child 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 1．B、C、D中画线字母i读音相近；A. privacy中i读音不同，故选A。 2．A、B、D中画线字母o读/ɒ/；C. process中o读/əʊ/，故选C。 3．A、B、C中tion读/ʃən/；D. question中tion读/tʃən/，故选D。 4．A、B、D中ed读/d/或/t/；C. needed中ed读/ɪd/，故选C。 5．A、B、D中ch读/tʃ/；C. school中ch读/k/，故选C。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. College graduates with practical skills usually find jobs __________ than others. A. easily B. most easily C. easy D. more easily 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词比较级。 故选D。 7. A good guide should be able __________ visitors' questions patiently. A. to answer B. answer C. answering D. answered 【答案】A 【解析】考查be able to do。 故选A。 8. Many young people choose e-sports __________ a way to show their quick thinking. A. for B. as C. with D. in 【答案】B 【解析】考查as表示作为。 故选B。 9. The social media post __________ by thousands of people within one hour. A. shared B. shares C. was shared D. sharing 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。 故选C。 10. __________ you take the first step, the journey of a thousand miles begins. A. Unless B. Once C. Because D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】考查once引导时间状语从句。 故选B。 11. She didn't know __________ to choose between going to college and finding a job. A. what B. who C. where D. which 【答案】D 【解析】考查which表示哪一个。 故选D。 12. The tourists were deeply impressed __________ the beauty of the Great Wall. A. by B. at C. for D. in 【答案】A 【解析】考查be impressed by。 故选A。 13. Old houses in hutongs, __________ have a history of hundreds of years, attract many visitors. A. who B. where C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。 故选C。 14. The more careful you are online, the __________ risk you face of losing personal data. A. fewer B. less C. little D. few 【答案】B 【解析】考查比较级。risk为不可数名词。 故选B。 15. We should learn __________ our mistakes and try not to repeat them again. A. from B. to C. by D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查learn from。 故选A。 16. The students __________ to bring their own laptops for the e-sports competition. A. asked B. are asking C. have asked D. were asked 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。 故选D。 17. Her dream is __________ a tour guide who can show China to the world. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定式作表语。 故选C。 18. The manager suggested that the team __________ a new travel route for next season. A. design B. designs C. designed D. designing 【答案】A 【解析】考查suggest虚拟语气。 故选A。 19. __________ it was raining, they still went out to visit the ancient temple as planned. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】考查让步状语从句。 故选B。 20. He has been interested in folk music __________ he watched a documentary last year. A. for B. when C. while D. since 【答案】D 【解析】考查since+时间点。 故选D。 21. The hotel __________ we stayed during the trip offered free breakfast every morning. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。hotel作地点。 故选C。 22. Not until the guide explained __________ I understand the history behind the temple. A. did B. do C. had D. was 【答案】A 【解析】考查not until倒装。 故选A。 23. A person __________ never gives up will find success sooner or later in life. A. which B. where C. whose D. who 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。 故选D。 24. It is no use __________ over mistakes; learn from them and move forward instead. A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry 【答案】B 【解析】考查it is no use doing。 故选B。 25. The skill of making paper-cuts __________ from one generation to another for centuries. A. passed B. passes C. has been passed D. is passing 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时被动。 故选C。 26. You'd better __________ off your phone during important meetings and conversations. A. turning B. turn C. to turn D. turned 【答案】B 【解析】考查had better do。 故选B。 27. There is no doubt __________ e-sports will keep growing in the coming years globally. A. whether B. what C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查同位语从句。 故选D。 28. A large number of college students __________ part-time jobs to gain real experience. A. take B. takes C. taking D. is taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。a number of后接复数。 故选A。 29. __________ hard the task may be, keep trying and you will see progress over time. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whoever 【答案】B 【解析】考查however引导让步。 故选B。 30. The question of __________ to start a business or find a job troubles many young people. A. what B. that C. whether D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查whether...or...。 故选C。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Chen Yue is a student at a vocational school studying tourism. Last summer, she worked as a part-time 31______ at a travel agency. Her job was to help visitors plan their trips to famous cultural sites in her city. One day, a foreign couple came to the agency. They wanted to visit the Great Wall but did not know how to get there. Chen Yue used her English skills to 32______ with them and suggested the best route. She also recommended some local restaurants and helped them 33______ a hotel room near the site. The couple was very satisfied and left a warm 34______ online. They wrote that Chen Yue's help made their trip much smoother and more enjoyable. Reading the review, Chen Yue felt a deep sense of 35______. She realised that tourism was not just about selling tickets — it was about connecting people with culture. Since then, Chen Yue has worked even 36______ on improving her language and service skills. She now takes extra English classes after school and reads travel 37______ to learn about new destinations. Her teacher often praises her 38______ and says she has the right attitude for the tourism industry. Chen Yue hopes to one day become a senior guide who can lead groups to 39______ sites across the country. She believes that with enough effort and a love for culture, any dream can come 40______. 31.A. driver B. guide C. cook D. guard 32.A. argue B. compete C. communicate D. separate 33.A. book B. sell C. build D. clean 34.A. excuse B. refusal C. warning D. review 35.A. pride B. fear C. doubt D. anger 36.A. less B. harder C. slower D. weaker 37.A. medicines B. machines C. magazines D. messages 38.A. mistake B. silence C. weakness D. effort 39.A. historic B. broken C. empty D. silent 40.A. late B. true C. false D. wrong 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【导语】本文讲述旅游专业学生陈悦在旅行社实习中帮助外国游客并从中获得成就感、坚定职业目标的经历。 【详解】 31. 名词辨析。她在旅行社做兼职导游，guide符合，故选B。 32. 动词辨析。用英语与外国游客交流，communicate符合，故选C。 33. 动词辨析。帮忙预订酒店房间，book符合，故选A。 34. 名词辨析。游客在网上留下了热情的好评，review符合，故选D。 35. 名词辨析。看到好评她感到深深的自豪，pride符合，故选A。 36. 副词辨析。她比以前更努力地提高技能，harder符合，故选B。 37. 名词辨析。阅读旅游杂志了解新目的地，magazines符合，故选C。 38. 名词辨析。老师表扬她的努力，effort符合，故选D。 39. 形容词辨析。带领团队去全国的历史遗址，historic符合，故选A。 40. 形容词辨析。come true表示梦想成真，true符合，故选B。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E-sports, or electronic sports, have grown from a small hobby into a 41______ (globe) industry. Top players now compete for prizes worth millions of dollars. Many young people dream of becoming professional 42______ (play), but they must also remember to balance gaming with study and rest. Experts suggest that teenagers should not spend more than two hours a day 43______ (game). E-sports can teach useful skills, but only if they 44______ (manage) wisely and kept in balance with other parts of life. The key is to enjoy the competition without 45______ (let) it take over your whole day. 【答案】41. global 42. players 43. gaming 44. are managed 45. letting 【导语】本文讨论电子竞技的发展及其需要平衡管理。 【详解】 41. 修饰名词用形容词，填global。 42. dream of becoming后接名词复数，填players。 43. spend time doing，填gaming。 44. 被动语态，填are managed。 45. without后接动名词，填letting。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Heritage type Example Protection method Material heritage The Great Wall and the Forbidden City Regular repair by experts and limiting daily visitor numbers Non-material heritage Peking opera and paper-cutting art Recording performances and teaching skills to the younger generation Natural heritage Jiuzhaigou Valley and Huangshan Mountain Limiting construction nearby and monitoring environmental changes Digital heritage Online databases of ancient books Backing up data regularly and giving free public access to all 46. What is an example of material heritage? A. Peking opera. B. Paper-cutting. C. The Great Wall. D. Online books. 47. How is non-material heritage protected? A. By teaching younger generation. B. By limiting visitor numbers. C. By backing up data. D. By building new walls. 48. What can be inferred about digital heritage? A. It is always material. B. It has no real value. C. It cannot be shared. D. It uses modern technology. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 【导语】本文用表格介绍文化遗产的四种类型及各自保护方式。 【详解】 46. 细节理解。Material行列出长城和故宫为例，故选C。 47. 细节理解。Non-material行说通过教年轻一代来保护，故选A。 48. 推断判断。数字遗产涉及数据库和备份，可推知使用现代技术，故选D。 B Social media has changed how young people build relationships. In the past, making friends meant meeting people at school or in neighbourhood activities. Today, a teenager can connect with someone thousands of miles away through shared interests — a love for a certain game, a music style, or a TV series. However, social media friendships are not always deep. Many people have hundreds of online friends but feel lonely in real life. Experts suggest balancing online and offline social life. A screen friend should not take the place of a real conversation over a cup of tea. Parents are also advised to talk with their children about what they share online, because once something is posted, it can be very hard to take back. 49. How has making friends changed? A. Friends are only at school. B. People connect through shared interests. C. Neighbourhoods no longer exist. D. Teenagers stop using phones. 50. What problem do social media friendships have? A. They are not always deep. B. They cost too much money. C. They need travel abroad. D. They last only one day. 51. What do experts suggest? A. Delete all online friends. B. Never share anything online. C. Only use social media. D. Balance online and offline life. 52. What is the writer's attitude? A. Completely in favour. B. Strongly against it. C. Careful but not against it. D. Not interested at all. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 【导语】本文讨论社交媒体交友方式的变化、浅层关系的问题及平衡线上线下的建议。 【详解】 49. 细节理解。第一段说通过网络兴趣连接远方的朋友，故选B。 50. 细节理解。第二段说线上友谊不一定深厚，故选A。 51. 细节理解。专家建议平衡线上和线下社交，故选D。 52. 观点态度。既指出问题也给出建议，态度审慎但不反对，故选C。 C Many traditional crafts in China are slowly disappearing. Young people in rural areas often leave for cities to find work, and the number of skilled craftsmen drops year by year. Pottery-making in some villages, for example, is now practised by fewer than ten elderly masters. Once they pass away, the knowledge may be lost forever. Some communities are fighting back. In a small town in Zhejiang, local government has set up a craft learning centre where retired masters teach teenagers on weekends. The programme started with just five students; now over forty attend regularly. Some students have even won prizes in national craft competitions. The town has also opened an online store to sell handmade products, which brings income and encourages more young people to join. These efforts show that traditional crafts can survive in the modern age. But they need more than government support. They need families that pass skills from parents to children, schools that include craft in the timetable, and a society that values handmade things as much as machine-made ones. 53. Why are traditional crafts disappearing? A. Young people leave for city jobs. B. Machines are too expensive. C. The materials are all gone. D. No one likes crafts now. 54. What did the Zhejiang town do? A. Closed all the old workshops. B. Set up a craft learning centre. C. Banned handmade products in text. D. Moved all masters away. 55. What does 'pass away' mean in paragraph 1? A. Travel to another city. B. Give a gift to someone. C. Learn a new skill. D. Die and be gone forever. 56. What else do crafts need besides government support? A. More factories to replace them. B. Fewer people to learn them. C. Families and schools to value them. D. Machines to make them faster. 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 【导语】本文讨论传统手工艺消失的原因及浙江某镇通过周末学习中心和网店重振手艺的案例。 【详解】 53. 细节理解。年轻人离乡务工导致工匠减少，故选A。 54. 细节理解。镇政府设立了工艺学习中心，故选B。 55. 词义猜测。文中说大师去世后知识将永远消失，pass away表示去世，故选D。 56. 细节理解。第三段说还需要家庭和学校的重视，故选C。 D The choice between work and further study is one of the first big decisions young people face. In the past, the answer seemed clear: the more education, the better the future. Today, the picture is more complicated. On one hand, a college degree still opens many doors. It provides theoretical knowledge, broadens thinking, and gives young people a network of classmates and teachers. On the other hand, hands-on skills learned in vocational schools are becoming more valued. In Germany, for example, the dual system — half school, half company — has produced highly skilled workers who are respected and well paid. The best answer may not be one or the other. It may be a combination. Some students study in vocational schools first, gain skills and work experience, then go to college later with a clearer sense of direction. Others take college courses while working part-time. Life is long, and learning does not have to stop at any single door. It can continue through many doors, at different times, in different ways. 57. What has changed about the work-or-study decision? A. It is more complicated now. B. The answer is always college. C. Work is never a choice. D. Only the rich can choose. 58. What does Germany's dual system combine? A. Only classroom study. B. Online courses only. C. School learning and company work. D. No formal education. 59. What does the writer suggest at the end? A. Stop learning after school. B. Learning can continue through many doors. C. Choose only one path. D. College is always better. 60. What is the best title? A. Why College Is the Only Way. B. The End of All Learning. C. Germany's Secret System in text. D. More Than One Path to Success. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 【导语】本文讨论升学与工作的选择变得更加复杂，以德国双元制为例说明多元路径的可能性。 【详解】 57. 细节理解。首段说现在情况更复杂，故选A。 58. 细节理解。德国双元制结合学校学习和公司工作，故选C。 59. 观点态度。末段说学习可以通过多个门在不同时间不同方式继续，故选B。 60. 标题归纳。全文强调成功不止一条路，故选D。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: I'm going to study tourism at a vocational school. (61)______ B: That's a great choice. Tourism is growing fast in China. A: But I'm worried about learning English well enough. B: (62)______ Practice with travel videos and talk to foreign visitors. A: Do you think I need to learn about other cultures too? B: Yes, very much. Tourists feel welcome when you understand their customs. (63)______ A: That sounds interesting. (64)______ B: You can start by reading travel blogs and watching cultural shows online. A: Thanks for the advice. (65)______ B: Good luck! I'm sure you'll do great. A. Don't worry. B. What do you think about it? C. It makes their trip much better. D. How can I learn about cultures? E. I feel much more confident now. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. E 【导语】对话围绕就读旅游专业的担忧、英语学习建议和文化知识的重要性展开。 【详解】 61. 下句说是个好选择，说明此处询问看法，故选B。 62. 下句给出练习建议，说明此处说不用担心，故选A。 63. 上句说了解文化让游客感到被欢迎，此处补充说这让旅行更好，故选C。 64. 下句说可以从阅读博客开始，说明此处询问如何学习，故选D。 65. 下句祝好运，此处表示更有信心了，故选E。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom想了解中国传统节日。请你写一封不少于80词的英文邮件，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。内容须包括： 1. 节日名称和时间；2. 主要的庆祝活动；3. 你喜爱它的原因。 【范文】 Dear Tom, I am glad you are interested in Chinese festivals. Let me tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On that night, families gather to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes together. Children carry colourful lanterns, and elders tell old stories about the moon. I love this festival because it brings my whole family together. No matter how busy we are, we always find time to sit around the table, share food and laugh. It reminds me of the warmth of home. I hope one day you can join us. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】 falls on：落在（某天） gather to enjoy：聚在一起欣赏 carry lanterns：提灯笼 no matter how busy：无论多忙 remind of：使想起 【句式拓展】 No matter how busy we are, we always find time to sit around the table. no matter how引导让步状语从句，主句表达家庭团聚的坚守，适合温情叙述。 【点睛】 范文为文化介绍信件体裁，按时间-活动-原因组织，使用一般现在时，结构完整，适合仿写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1—Unit 5 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. privacy B. digital C. variety D. nutrition 2. A. volume B. model C. process D. collect 3. A. nation B. tradition C. attention D. question 4. A. sorted B. helped C. needed D. washed 5. A. choose B. chance C. school D. child 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. College graduates with practical skills usually find jobs __________ than others. A. easily B. most easily C. easy D. more easily 7. A good guide should be able __________ visitors' questions patiently. A. to answer B. answer C. answering D. answered 8. Many young people choose e-sports __________ a way to show their quick thinking. A. for B. as C. with D. in 9. The social media post __________ by thousands of people within one hour. A. shared B. shares C. was shared D. sharing 10. __________ you take the first step, the journey of a thousand miles begins. A. Unless B. Once C. Because D. Although 11. She didn't know __________ to choose between going to college and finding a job. A. what B. who C. where D. which 12. The tourists were deeply impressed __________ the beauty of the Great Wall. A. by B. at C. for D. in 13. Old houses in hutongs, __________ have a history of hundreds of years, attract many visitors. A. who B. where C. which D. what 14. The more careful you are online, the __________ risk you face of losing personal data. A. fewer B. less C. little D. few 15. We should learn __________ our mistakes and try not to repeat them again. A. from B. to C. by D. with 16. The students __________ to bring their own laptops for the e-sports competition. A. asked B. are asking C. have asked D. were asked 17. Her dream is __________ a tour guide who can show China to the world. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 18. The manager suggested that the team __________ a new travel route for next season. A. design B. designs C. designed D. designing 19. __________ it was raining, they still went out to visit the ancient temple as planned. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Unless 20. He has been interested in folk music __________ he watched a documentary last year. A. for B. when C. while D. since 21. The hotel __________ we stayed during the trip offered free breakfast every morning. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 22. Not until the guide explained __________ I understand the history behind the temple. A. did B. do C. had D. was 23. A person __________ never gives up will find success sooner or later in life. A. which B. where C. whose D. who 24. It is no use __________ over mistakes; learn from them and move forward instead. A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry 25. The skill of making paper-cuts __________ from one generation to another for centuries. A. passed B. passes C. has been passed D. is passing 26. You'd better __________ off your phone during important meetings and conversations. A. turning B. turn C. to turn D. turned 27. There is no doubt __________ e-sports will keep growing in the coming years globally. A. whether B. what C. which D. that 28. A large number of college students __________ part-time jobs to gain real experience. A. take B. takes C. taking D. is taking 29. __________ hard the task may be, keep trying and you will see progress over time. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whoever 30. The question of __________ to start a business or find a job troubles many young people. A. what B. that C. whether D. which 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Chen Yue is a student at a vocational school studying tourism. Last summer, she worked as a part-time 31______ at a travel agency. Her job was to help visitors plan their trips to famous cultural sites in her city. One day, a foreign couple came to the agency. They wanted to visit the Great Wall but did not know how to get there. Chen Yue used her English skills to 32______ with them and suggested the best route. She also recommended some local restaurants and helped them 33______ a hotel room near the site. The couple was very satisfied and left a warm 34______ online. They wrote that Chen Yue's help made their trip much smoother and more enjoyable. Reading the review, Chen Yue felt a deep sense of 35______. She realised that tourism was not just about selling tickets — it was about connecting people with culture. Since then, Chen Yue has worked even 36______ on improving her language and service skills. She now takes extra English classes after school and reads travel 37______ to learn about new destinations. Her teacher often praises her 38______ and says she has the right attitude for the tourism industry. Chen Yue hopes to one day become a senior guide who can lead groups to 39______ sites across the country. She believes that with enough effort and a love for culture, any dream can come 40______. 31.A. driver B. guide C. cook D. guard 32.A. argue B. compete C. communicate D. separate 33.A. book B. sell C. build D. clean 34.A. excuse B. refusal C. warning D. review 35.A. pride B. fear C. doubt D. anger 36.A. less B. harder C. slower D. weaker 37.A. medicines B. machines C. magazines D. messages 38.A. mistake B. silence C. weakness D. effort 39.A. historic B. broken C. empty D. silent 40.A. late B. true C. false D. wrong 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E-sports, or electronic sports, have grown from a small hobby into a 41______ (globe) industry. Top players now compete for prizes worth millions of dollars. Many young people dream of becoming professional 42______ (play), but they must also remember to balance gaming with study and rest. Experts suggest that teenagers should not spend more than two hours a day 43______ (game). E-sports can teach useful skills, but only if they 44______ (manage) wisely and kept in balance with other parts of life. The key is to enjoy the competition without 45______ (let) it take over your whole day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Heritage type Example Protection method Material heritage The Great Wall and the Forbidden City Regular repair by experts and limiting daily visitor numbers Non-material heritage Peking opera and paper-cutting art Recording performances and teaching skills to the younger generation Natural heritage Jiuzhaigou Valley and Huangshan Mountain Limiting construction nearby and monitoring environmental changes Digital heritage Online databases of ancient books Backing up data regularly and giving free public access to all 46. What is an example of material heritage? A. Peking opera. B. Paper-cutting. C. The Great Wall. D. Online books. 47. How is non-material heritage protected? A. By teaching younger generation. B. By limiting visitor numbers. C. By backing up data. D. By building new walls. 48. What can be inferred about digital heritage? A. It is always material. B. It has no real value. C. It cannot be shared. D. It uses modern technology. B Social media has changed how young people build relationships. In the past, making friends meant meeting people at school or in neighbourhood activities. Today, a teenager can connect with someone thousands of miles away through shared interests — a love for a certain game, a music style, or a TV series. However, social media friendships are not always deep. Many people have hundreds of online friends but feel lonely in real life. Experts suggest balancing online and offline social life. A screen friend should not take the place of a real conversation over a cup of tea. Parents are also advised to talk with their children about what they share online, because once something is posted, it can be very hard to take back. 49. How has making friends changed? A. Friends are only at school. B. People connect through shared interests. C. Neighbourhoods no longer exist. D. Teenagers stop using phones. 50. What problem do social media friendships have? A. They are not always deep. B. They cost too much money. C. They need travel abroad. D. They last only one day. 51. What do experts suggest? A. Delete all online friends. B. Never share anything online. C. Only use social media. D. Balance online and offline life. 52. What is the writer's attitude? A. Completely in favour. B. Strongly against it. C. Careful but not against it. D. Not interested at all. C Many traditional crafts in China are slowly disappearing. Young people in rural areas often leave for cities to find work, and the number of skilled craftsmen drops year by year. Pottery-making in some villages, for example, is now practised by fewer than ten elderly masters. Once they pass away, the knowledge may be lost forever. Some communities are fighting back. In a small town in Zhejiang, local government has set up a craft learning centre where retired masters teach teenagers on weekends. The programme started with just five students; now over forty attend regularly. Some students have even won prizes in national craft competitions. The town has also opened an online store to sell handmade products, which brings income and encourages more young people to join. These efforts show that traditional crafts can survive in the modern age. But they need more than government support. They need families that pass skills from parents to children, schools that include craft in the timetable, and a society that values handmade things as much as machine-made ones. 53. Why are traditional crafts disappearing? A. Young people leave for city jobs. B. Machines are too expensive. C. The materials are all gone. D. No one likes crafts now. 54. What did the Zhejiang town do? A. Closed all the old workshops. B. Set up a craft learning centre. C. Banned handmade products in text. D. Moved all masters away. 55. What does 'pass away' mean in paragraph 1? A. Travel to another city. B. Give a gift to someone. C. Learn a new skill. D. Die and be gone forever. 56. What else do crafts need besides government support? A. More factories to replace them. B. Fewer people to learn them. C. Families and schools to value them. D. Machines to make them faster. D The choice between work and further study is one of the first big decisions young people face. In the past, the answer seemed clear: the more education, the better the future. Today, the picture is more complicated. On one hand, a college degree still opens many doors. It provides theoretical knowledge, broadens thinking, and gives young people a network of classmates and teachers. On the other hand, hands-on skills learned in vocational schools are becoming more valued. In Germany, for example, the dual system — half school, half company — has produced highly skilled workers who are respected and well paid. The best answer may not be one or the other. It may be a combination. Some students study in vocational schools first, gain skills and work experience, then go to college later with a clearer sense of direction. Others take college courses while working part-time. Life is long, and learning does not have to stop at any single door. It can continue through many doors, at different times, in different ways. 57. What has changed about the work-or-study decision? A. It is more complicated now. B. The answer is always college. C. Work is never a choice. D. Only the rich can choose. 58. What does Germany's dual system combine? A. Only classroom study. B. Online courses only. C. School learning and company work. D. No formal education. 59. What does the writer suggest at the end? A. Stop learning after school. B. Learning can continue through many doors. C. Choose only one path. D. College is always better. 60. What is the best title? A. Why College Is the Only Way. B. The End of All Learning. C. Germany's Secret System in text. D. More Than One Path to Success. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: I'm going to study tourism at a vocational school. (61)______ B: That's a great choice. Tourism is growing fast in China. A: But I'm worried about learning English well enough. B: (62)______ Practice with travel videos and talk to foreign visitors. A: Do you think I need to learn about other cultures too? B: Yes, very much. Tourists feel welcome when you understand their customs. (63)______ A: That sounds interesting. (64)______ B: You can start by reading travel blogs and watching cultural shows online. A: Thanks for the advice. (65)______ B: Good luck! I'm sure you'll do great. A. Don't worry. B. What do you think about it? C. It makes their trip much better. D. How can I learn about cultures? E. I feel much more confident now. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom想了解中国传统节日。请你写一封不少于80词的英文邮件，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。内容须包括： 1. 节日名称和时间；2. 主要的庆祝活动；3. 你喜爱它的原因。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $