Unit 1 Travel and Accommodation（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Travel and Accommodation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. travel B. standard C. vacation D. family 2. A. room B. book C. food D. cool 3. A. check B. China C. choice D. machine 4. A. journey B. June C. guest D. job 5. A. reserved B. planned C. looked D. called 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. I'd like to book __________ single room for three days. A. an B. a C. the D. / 7. The guest will check __________ on June 6th and leave on June 8th. A. out B. up C. off D. in 8. May I __________ your ID card, please? A. saw B. seeing C. see D. to see 9. The room costs 900 yuan __________ day. A. with B. about C. during D. per 10. The clerk asked Feng Jun __________ his telephone number. A. to B. with C. for D. from 11. There __________ a bed and two chairs in the room. A. are B. is C. were D. be 12. Could you sign your name here after I __________ the bill? A. printed B. print C. am printed D. printing 13. Many Americans still prefer __________ by car on vacation. A. travelling B. travel C. to travelling D. travelled 14. Bed and breakfasts are usually __________ than standard hotels. A. home-like B. more home-like C. most home-like D. the most home-like 15. This is the hotel __________ my family stayed last summer. A. where B. who C. what D. whose 16. The traveller was tired, __________ he still enjoyed the beautiful scenery. A. but B. because C. if D. so 17. It is important __________ a room before a busy holiday. A. reserve B. reserved C. to reserve D. reserving 18. The receipt __________ to the guest after he paid by credit card. A. was given B. gave C. gives D. is giving 19. Chinese tourists often travel with family, __________ foreign tourists may travel more independently. A. or B. unless C. while D. because 20. Please tell me __________ you will arrive at the hotel. A. when B. who C. whose D. which 21. The tour guide made the trip __________ and safer. A. easy B. easiest C. easily D. easier 22. If you choose a bed and breakfast, you may __________ local activities. A. look after B. join in C. turn off D. give up 23. The family room is suitable __________ parents with children. A. of B. by C. at D. for 24. The hotel has no __________ rooms tonight, so we must find another one. A. private B. standard C. vacant D. silent 25. Remember __________ your room card when you check out. A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return 26. The journey __________ us a chance to learn about different habits. A. gives B. give C. giving D. to give 27. My parents asked me __________ I had prepared my passport. A. where B. what C. whether D. whose 28. A road trip is a classic choice __________ many American families. A. on B. under C. without D. for 29. The hotel clerk is patient enough __________ every question clearly. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered 30. Travelling thousands of miles can help us read the world __________ books. A. instead B. because of C. as well as D. as soon as 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last summer, Li Ming planned his first trip without a tour group. He wanted to visit a seaside city and learn how to solve travel problems by himself. Before leaving, he compared buses, trains and planes. Finally, he chose the train because it was safe, cheap and comfortable for a student. He also made a small 31______ of things to take. The next step was accommodation. Li Ming called a hotel and asked to 32______ a single room for two nights. The clerk told him the price was 260 yuan 33______ day and asked for his name and phone number. Li Ming listened carefully and repeated the dates so that there would be no 34______. When he arrived, he went to the front desk to check 35______. The clerk checked his ID card and gave him a room card. The room was not large, but it was clean and quiet. After a short rest, Li Ming walked around the old street, tasted local food and took photos of the beautiful 36______. On the last morning, he checked 37______ and paid by credit card. The clerk printed the bill and gave him a 38______. Li Ming found that a good trip needed careful plans and polite communication. He also learned that travelling was not only about seeing places. It was a way to meet people, understand different 39______ and become more 40______. 31.A. noise B. list C. storm D. mistake 32.A. reserve B. refuse C. repair D. forget 33.A. by B. with C. through D. per 34.A. scenery B. receipt C. mistake D. journey 35.A. in B. out C. off D. up 36.A. standard B. community C. scenery D. bill 37.A. over B. out C. into D. away 38.A. passport B. guide C. vacation D. receipt 39.A. cultures B. prices C. rooms D. tickets 40.A. careless B. independent C. private D. silent 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Travelling is a useful way for students 41______ (learn) about the world. Before a trip, we should compare different ways of 42______ (travel) and choose a safe one. If we want to stay in a hotel, it is better 43______ (book) a room early. When we check in, our ID card 44______ (need) by the clerk. A good traveller also speaks 45______ (polite) and respects local habits. In this way, a short journey can become a meaningful lesson. Careful preparation also helps us avoid mistakes, save time, control money and enjoy the whole trip with confidence. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Step What to say or do Why it matters Book a room Call the hotel, ask for the room type, dates and price, and leave your name and phone number. A clear reservation helps the hotel prepare the right room and saves waiting time. during busy seasons Check in Show your ID card, confirm your reservation and get the room card from the front desk. These steps protect safety and help guests enter the correct room. During the stay Keep the room clean, ask politely for help and follow hotel rules. Good manners make travel comfortable for both guests and workers. Check out Return the room card, check the bill, pay carefully and keep the receipt. A careful check can avoid payment mistakes before the next journey. 46. According to the table, what should guests leave when booking a room? A. Their favourite food. B. Their name and phone number. C. Their travel diary. D. Their school timetable. 47. What can we infer from the 'Check in' step? A. Hotels need to confirm guests' identity and reservation. B. Guests can enter any room they like. C. A room card is not useful. D. Guests do not need to speak to the front desk. 48. What is the table mainly used to show? A. How to drive to a hotel. B. Why hotels are expensive in the text. C. The history of room cards. D. Useful steps for staying in a hotel. B Road trips are still a classic way to travel for many families. A car gives travellers more freedom because they can stop when they want and carry more things. Parents may choose a road trip when they visit a nearby city, a national park or a relative in another town. However, travelling by car also needs careful planning. Drivers must check the car, study the route and avoid driving when they are too tired. Compared with a bus or a train, a car may cost more for fuel and parking. So the best way to travel depends on distance, budget, time and safety. A wise traveller compares choices instead of simply following habit. This careful habit also helps students spend money wisely and arrive with less worry. Before setting out, families should compare weather, road conditions, travel time and rest places. They should keep emergency numbers, water, simple medicine, a charger and enough cash before leaving home safely on time. 49. Why do many families like road trips? A. Because cars never need fuel. B. Because buses are always late. C. Because cars give them more freedom. D. Because trains have no seats. 50. What can we infer about travelling by car? A. It is convenient but needs careful planning. B. It is always cheaper than a bus. C. It is safe without route study. D. It is only for tired drivers. 51. What does the word 'fuel' in the passage refer to? A. A hotel receipt in the text. B. A travel book in the text. C. A parking card in the text. D. Something used to make a car run. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of national parks. B. The advantages and preparations of road trips. C. How to book a plane ticket. D. Why relatives live in towns. C A bed and breakfast, often called a B&B, can be a good choice for travellers who want a warmer place to stay. It usually offers the basic facilities of a hotel, such as a clean bed, a private bathroom and simple room service. But it often feels more like a home than a standard hotel. The biggest difference is the atmosphere. At many B&Bs, guests may meet the owner at breakfast and talk with other travellers at the same table. The owner may introduce local food, walking routes, small museums or community activities. These conversations help visitors learn about a place from people who live there. Of course, a B&B is not perfect for everyone. Some rooms may be smaller, and the service may not be available at every hour. Business travellers who need meeting rooms may prefer a large hotel. But for tourists who care about local life and friendly communication, a B&B can make a journey more personal and memorable. It can also help them respect workers and understand community life better. Before booking, guests should read recent reviews and confirm breakfast time, check-in rules and room service clearly before paying any extra deposit. 53. What does a B&B usually offer? A. A clean bed and a private bathroom. B. A free car for every guest. C. A large meeting hall in the text. D. A hospital service in the text. 54. Why may some travellers like talking with the owner at breakfast? A. They can avoid paying the bill in the text. B. They can change all hotel rules in the text. C. They can get local suggestions and feel at home. D. They can stop other guests eating in the text. 55. Who may prefer a standard hotel to a B&B? A. A traveller who enjoys local talks in the text. B. A traveller who wants very stable service and private space. C. A visitor who wants a home-like stay in the text. D. A student who likes small museums in the text. 56. Which title best fits the passage? A. A Fast Road Trip B. Rules for Plane Travel C. The Price of Breakfast Only D. What Makes a B&B Special D People travel in different ways because they have different cultures, needs and ideas about holidays. Some Chinese tourists like travelling with family members or a group of friends. They may follow a tour guide, visit famous places and share what they learn on the road. Historical sites and well-known attractions are often important choices. Many foreign tourists, however, may prefer to read travel books and plan their own trips. Some parents and children travel separately and talk about experiences after they return. They may be drawn to natural beauty, outdoor sports and adventure opportunities. This does not mean one habit is better than another. It only shows that travel is connected with culture and lifestyle. When we understand these differences, we can become better travellers. For example, people in a group should be on time and respect the guide's arrangement. Independent travellers should collect information carefully, protect personal safety and learn basic local rules. In hotels, all travellers should speak politely, keep quiet at night and respect workers. Travel thousands of miles and read thousands of books. This old saying reminds us that travel is a kind of learning. A good journey can show us new scenery, communities and ways of thinking. If we compare habits with an open mind, travel will help us understand the wider world. These lessons matter before every trip. 57. What do some Chinese tourists often choose to visit? A. Only quiet farms. B. Historical sites and well-known attractions. C. Only online shops. D. Private bedrooms in the text. 58. What can we infer from the differences in travel habits? A. Culture and needs influence how people travel. B. All tourists must travel in the same way. C. Foreign tourists never read books. D. Chinese tourists dislike famous places. 59. What does 'independent travel' most probably mean? A. Travelling without any safety rule in the text from the passage. B. Travelling only in a large group in the text from the passage. C. Travelling with one's own plan instead of following everything arranged by others. D. Travelling without reading maps in the text from the passage. 60. Why does the writer mention the old saying about travel and reading? A. To ask people to stop travelling in the text. B. To prove books are useless in the text. C. To compare ticket prices in the text from the passage. D. To show both travel and reading can help people learn. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: Good morning. Blue Lake Hotel. (61)______ B: I'd like to book a single room for two nights. A: Certainly. (62)______ B: From May 3rd to May 5th. A: We have a room. It is 320 yuan per day. B: OK. (63)______ A: May I have your name and phone number? B: Li Wei. My number is 13812345678. A: Let me confirm it. A single room for Li Wei from May 3rd to 5th. B: That's right. (64)______ A: You can check in after 2 p.m. B: Thank you. A: (65)______ A. When will you need the room? B. You're welcome. C. What can I do for you? D. I'll take it. E. When can I check in? 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划来中国旅行，向你询问如何预订酒店。请你写一封不少于80词的英文邮件，内容须包括： 1. 说明预订房间前要确认的信息；2. 介绍入住和退房时的注意事项；3. 表达祝愿。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Travel and Accommodation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. travel B. standard C. vacation D. family 2. A. room B. book C. food D. cool 3. A. check B. China C. choice D. machine 4. A. journey B. June C. guest D. job 5. A. reserved B. planned C. looked D. called 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 1．A、B、D中a多读/æ/或/ə/；C. vacation中a读/eɪ/，故选C。 2．A、C、D中oo读/uː/；B. book中oo读/ʊ/，故选B。 3．A、B、C中ch读/tʃ/；D. machine中ch读/ʃ/，故选D。 4．A、B、D中j/J读/dʒ/；C. guest中g读/g/，故选C。 5．A、B、D中ed读/d/；C. looked中ed读/t/，故选C。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. I'd like to book __________ single room for three days. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。single room为可数名词单数，single以辅音音素开头，用a。 故选B。 7. The guest will check __________ on June 6th and leave on June 8th. A. out B. up C. off D. in 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。check in表示入住登记。 故选D。 8. May I __________ your ID card, please? A. saw B. seeing C. see D. to see 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词用法。May后接动词原形see。 故选C。 9. The room costs 900 yuan __________ day. A. with B. about C. during D. per 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。per day表示每天。 故选D。 10. The clerk asked Feng Jun __________ his telephone number. A. to B. with C. for D. from 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。ask sb. for sth.表示向某人要某物。 故选C。 11. There __________ a bed and two chairs in the room. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查there be结构。就近主语a bed为单数，谓语用is。 故选B。 12. Could you sign your name here after I __________ the bill? A. printed B. print C. am printed D. printing 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 故选B。 13. Many Americans still prefer __________ by car on vacation. A. travelling B. travel C. to travelling D. travelled 【答案】A 【解析】考查prefer doing sth.表示更喜欢做某事。 故选A。 14. Bed and breakfasts are usually __________ than standard hotels. A. home-like B. more home-like C. most home-like D. the most home-like 【答案】B 【解析】考查比较级。than提示用比较级more home-like。 故选B。 15. This is the hotel __________ my family stayed last summer. A. where B. who C. what D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词hotel表示地点，从句缺地点状语，用where。 故选A。 16. The traveller was tired, __________ he still enjoyed the beautiful scenery. A. but B. because C. if D. so 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。前后为转折关系，用but。 故选A。 17. It is important __________ a room before a busy holiday. A. reserve B. reserved C. to reserve D. reserving 【答案】C 【解析】考查It is important to do sth.。 故选C。 18. The receipt __________ to the guest after he paid by credit card. A. was given B. gave C. gives D. is giving 【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态。receipt与give之间为被动关系，且语境为过去。 故选A。 19. Chinese tourists often travel with family, __________ foreign tourists may travel more independently. A. or B. unless C. while D. because 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。while可表示对比。 故选C。 20. Please tell me __________ you will arrive at the hotel. A. when B. who C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。询问到达时间用when。 故选A。 21. The tour guide made the trip __________ and safer. A. easy B. easiest C. easily D. easier 【答案】D 【解析】考查比较级。and safer提示并列比较级easier。 故选D。 22. If you choose a bed and breakfast, you may __________ local activities. A. look after B. join in C. turn off D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析。join in local activities表示参加当地活动。 故选B。 23. The family room is suitable __________ parents with children. A. of B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。be suitable for表示适合。 故选D。 24. The hotel has no __________ rooms tonight, so we must find another one. A. private B. standard C. vacant D. silent 【答案】C 【解析】考查词汇。vacant rooms表示空房。 故选C。 25. Remember __________ your room card when you check out. A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return 【答案】D 【解析】考查remember to do sth.表示记得去做某事。 故选D。 26. The journey __________ us a chance to learn about different habits. A. gives B. give C. giving D. to give 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语journey为单数，谓语用gives。 故选A。 27. My parents asked me __________ I had prepared my passport. A. where B. what C. whether D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。whether表示是否。 故选C。 28. A road trip is a classic choice __________ many American families. A. on B. under C. without D. for 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。choice for sb.表示对某人来说的选择。 故选D。 29. The hotel clerk is patient enough __________ every question clearly. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered 【答案】B 【解析】考查enough to do结构。 故选B。 30. Travelling thousands of miles can help us read the world __________ books. A. instead B. because of C. as well as D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语。as well as表示也、以及。 故选C。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last summer, Li Ming planned his first trip without a tour group. He wanted to visit a seaside city and learn how to solve travel problems by himself. Before leaving, he compared buses, trains and planes. Finally, he chose the train because it was safe, cheap and comfortable for a student. He also made a small 31______ of things to take. The next step was accommodation. Li Ming called a hotel and asked to 32______ a single room for two nights. The clerk told him the price was 260 yuan 33______ day and asked for his name and phone number. Li Ming listened carefully and repeated the dates so that there would be no 34______. When he arrived, he went to the front desk to check 35______. The clerk checked his ID card and gave him a room card. The room was not large, but it was clean and quiet. After a short rest, Li Ming walked around the old street, tasted local food and took photos of the beautiful 36______. On the last morning, he checked 37______ and paid by credit card. The clerk printed the bill and gave him a 38______. Li Ming found that a good trip needed careful plans and polite communication. He also learned that travelling was not only about seeing places. It was a way to meet people, understand different 39______ and become more 40______. 31.A. noise B. list C. storm D. mistake 32.A. reserve B. refuse C. repair D. forget 33.A. by B. with C. through D. per 34.A. scenery B. receipt C. mistake D. journey 35.A. in B. out C. off D. up 36.A. standard B. community C. scenery D. bill 37.A. over B. out C. into D. away 38.A. passport B. guide C. vacation D. receipt 39.A. cultures B. prices C. rooms D. tickets 40.A. careless B. independent C. private D. silent 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【导语】本文讲述李明独自安排旅行、预订酒店、入住退房并在旅行中成长的经历。 【详解】 31．语境推断。出发前应列物品清单，list符合，故选B。 32．语境判断。与hotel、single room搭配，应为reserve a room，故选A。 33．固定表达。260 yuan per day表示每天260元，故选D。 34．语境推断。重复日期是为了避免错误，mistake符合，故选C。 35．固定短语。到酒店前台办理入住为check in，故选A。 36．语境判断。旅行拍摄美丽风景，scenery符合，故选C。 37．固定短语。最后一天办理退房为check out，故选B。 38．语境推断。付款后前台给收据，receipt符合，故选D。 39．语境推断。旅行能了解不同文化，cultures符合，故选A。 40．语境推断。独立安排旅行能让人更独立，independent符合，故选B。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Travelling is a useful way for students 41______ (learn) about the world. Before a trip, we should compare different ways of 42______ (travel) and choose a safe one. If we want to stay in a hotel, it is better 43______ (book) a room early. When we check in, our ID card 44______ (need) by the clerk. A good traveller also speaks 45______ (polite) and respects local habits. In this way, a short journey can become a meaningful lesson. Careful preparation also helps us avoid mistakes, save time, control money and enjoy the whole trip with confidence. 【答案】41. to learn 42. travelling 43. to book 44. is needed 45. politely 【导语】本文说明旅行前交通选择、酒店预订和礼貌沟通的重要性，考查非谓语、被动语态和副词。 【详解】 41．a way to do sth.表示做某事的方法，填to learn。 42．介词of后接动名词，填travelling。 43．It is better to do sth.表示最好做某事，填to book。 44．ID card与need之间为被动关系，主语单数，填is needed。 45．修饰动词speaks用副词，填politely。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Step What to say or do Why it matters Book a room Call the hotel, ask for the room type, dates and price, and leave your name and phone number. A clear reservation helps the hotel prepare the right room and saves waiting time. during busy seasons Check in Show your ID card, confirm your reservation and get the room card from the front desk. These steps protect safety and help guests enter the correct room. During the stay Keep the room clean, ask politely for help and follow hotel rules. Good manners make travel comfortable for both guests and workers. Check out Return the room card, check the bill, pay carefully and keep the receipt. A careful check can avoid payment mistakes before the next journey. 46. According to the table, what should guests leave when booking a room? A. Their favourite food. B. Their name and phone number. C. Their travel diary. D. Their school timetable. 47. What can we infer from the 'Check in' step? A. Hotels need to confirm guests' identity and reservation. B. Guests can enter any room they like. C. A room card is not useful. D. Guests do not need to speak to the front desk. 48. What is the table mainly used to show? A. How to drive to a hotel. B. Why hotels are expensive in the text. C. The history of room cards. D. Useful steps for staying in a hotel. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 【导语】本文用表格介绍酒店预订、入住、住宿期间和退房四个步骤及注意事项。 【详解】 46．细节理解。Book a room一行提到leave your name and phone number，故选B。 47．推理判断。入住时需出示证件、确认预订并领取房卡，说明酒店要核实身份和预订信息，故选A。 48．主旨大意。表格围绕预订、入住、住宿和退房四步给出建议，主要说明酒店住宿流程，故选D。 B Road trips are still a classic way to travel for many families. A car gives travellers more freedom because they can stop when they want and carry more things. Parents may choose a road trip when they visit a nearby city, a national park or a relative in another town. However, travelling by car also needs careful planning. Drivers must check the car, study the route and avoid driving when they are too tired. Compared with a bus or a train, a car may cost more for fuel and parking. So the best way to travel depends on distance, budget, time and safety. A wise traveller compares choices instead of simply following habit. This careful habit also helps students spend money wisely and arrive with less worry. Before setting out, families should compare weather, road conditions, travel time and rest places. They should keep emergency numbers, water, simple medicine, a charger and enough cash before leaving home safely on time. 49. Why do many families like road trips? A. Because cars never need fuel. B. Because buses are always late. C. Because cars give them more freedom. D. Because trains have no seats. 50. What can we infer about travelling by car? A. It is convenient but needs careful planning. B. It is always cheaper than a bus. C. It is safe without route study. D. It is only for tired drivers. 51. What does the word 'fuel' in the passage refer to? A. A hotel receipt in the text. B. A travel book in the text. C. A parking card in the text. D. Something used to make a car run. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of national parks. B. The advantages and preparations of road trips. C. How to book a plane ticket. D. Why relatives live in towns. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 【导语】本文介绍自驾旅行的便利与注意事项，说明选择交通方式要综合考虑。 【详解】 49．细节理解。第一段说明汽车能让旅行者更自由，故选C。 50．推理判断。文章既说明自驾自由，也强调查车、研究路线、避免疲劳驾驶，故选A。 51．词义猜测。fuel与parking并列为自驾成本，结合car可知指燃料，故选D。 52．主旨大意。全文介绍自驾游的便利、成本和准备要求，故选B。 C A bed and breakfast, often called a B&B, can be a good choice for travellers who want a warmer place to stay. It usually offers the basic facilities of a hotel, such as a clean bed, a private bathroom and simple room service. But it often feels more like a home than a standard hotel. The biggest difference is the atmosphere. At many B&Bs, guests may meet the owner at breakfast and talk with other travellers at the same table. The owner may introduce local food, walking routes, small museums or community activities. These conversations help visitors learn about a place from people who live there. Of course, a B&B is not perfect for everyone. Some rooms may be smaller, and the service may not be available at every hour. Business travellers who need meeting rooms may prefer a large hotel. But for tourists who care about local life and friendly communication, a B&B can make a journey more personal and memorable. It can also help them respect workers and understand community life better. Before booking, guests should read recent reviews and confirm breakfast time, check-in rules and room service clearly before paying any extra deposit. 53. What does a B&B usually offer? A. A clean bed and a private bathroom. B. A free car for every guest. C. A large meeting hall in the text. D. A hospital service in the text. 54. Why may some travellers like talking with the owner at breakfast? A. They can avoid paying the bill in the text. B. They can change all hotel rules in the text. C. They can get local suggestions and feel at home. D. They can stop other guests eating in the text. 55. Who may prefer a standard hotel to a B&B? A. A traveller who enjoys local talks in the text. B. A traveller who wants very stable service and private space. C. A visitor who wants a home-like stay in the text. D. A student who likes small museums in the text. 56. Which title best fits the passage? A. A Fast Road Trip B. Rules for Plane Travel C. The Price of Breakfast Only D. What Makes a B&B Special 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 【导语】本文介绍民宿式住宿B&B的设施、氛围、优点和适用人群。 【详解】 53．细节理解。文中说B&B通常提供clean bed和private bathroom等基本设施，故选A。 54．推理判断。早餐时主人会介绍当地食物、路线和小博物馆，且氛围像家，故选C。 55．细节判断。文中提到需要稳定服务和私人空间的旅客可能更适合标准酒店，故选B。 56．标题归纳。文章重点介绍B&B的设施、氛围和适合人群，D项最合适。 D People travel in different ways because they have different cultures, needs and ideas about holidays. Some Chinese tourists like travelling with family members or a group of friends. They may follow a tour guide, visit famous places and share what they learn on the road. Historical sites and well-known attractions are often important choices. Many foreign tourists, however, may prefer to read travel books and plan their own trips. Some parents and children travel separately and talk about experiences after they return. They may be drawn to natural beauty, outdoor sports and adventure opportunities. This does not mean one habit is better than another. It only shows that travel is connected with culture and lifestyle. When we understand these differences, we can become better travellers. For example, people in a group should be on time and respect the guide's arrangement. Independent travellers should collect information carefully, protect personal safety and learn basic local rules. In hotels, all travellers should speak politely, keep quiet at night and respect workers. Travel thousands of miles and read thousands of books. This old saying reminds us that travel is a kind of learning. A good journey can show us new scenery, communities and ways of thinking. If we compare habits with an open mind, travel will help us understand the wider world. These lessons matter before every trip. 57. What do some Chinese tourists often choose to visit? A. Only quiet farms. B. Historical sites and well-known attractions. C. Only online shops. D. Private bedrooms in the text. 58. What can we infer from the differences in travel habits? A. Culture and needs influence how people travel. B. All tourists must travel in the same way. C. Foreign tourists never read books. D. Chinese tourists dislike famous places. 59. What does 'independent travel' most probably mean? A. Travelling without any safety rule in the text from the passage. B. Travelling only in a large group in the text from the passage. C. Travelling with one's own plan instead of following everything arranged by others. D. Travelling without reading maps in the text from the passage. 60. Why does the writer mention the old saying about travel and reading? A. To ask people to stop travelling in the text. B. To prove books are useless in the text. C. To compare ticket prices in the text from the passage. D. To show both travel and reading can help people learn. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【导语】本文比较中外游客旅行习惯的差异，并说明理解差异有助于成为更好的旅行者。 【详解】 57．细节理解。文中说历史遗址和著名景点常是一些中国游客的重要选择，故选B。 58．推理判断。开头指出人们因文化、需求和假期观念不同而旅行方式不同，故选A。 59．词义猜测。结合read travel books and plan their own trips可知independent travel指自主规划旅行，故选C。 60．写作目的。谚语强调旅行和阅读都能增长见识，故选D。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: Good morning. Blue Lake Hotel. (61)______ B: I'd like to book a single room for two nights. A: Certainly. (62)______ B: From May 3rd to May 5th. A: We have a room. It is 320 yuan per day. B: OK. (63)______ A: May I have your name and phone number? B: Li Wei. My number is 13812345678. A: Let me confirm it. A single room for Li Wei from May 3rd to 5th. B: That's right. (64)______ A: You can check in after 2 p.m. B: Thank you. A: (65)______ A. When will you need the room? B. You're welcome. C. What can I do for you? D. I'll take it. E. When can I check in? 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. E 65. B 【导语】对话围绕电话预订酒店房间展开，涉及房型、日期、价格、联系方式和入住时间。 【详解】 61．电话服务开场应询问能为对方做什么，故选C。 62．下句回答日期，说明此处询问何时需要房间，故选A。 63．上文说明价格，下文索要姓名电话，说明客人接受预订，故选D。 64．下句回答入住时间，故此处询问何时可入住，选E。 65．上句表示感谢，服务人员应答You're welcome，故选B。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划来中国旅行，向你询问如何预订酒店。请你写一封不少于80词的英文邮件，内容须包括： 1. 说明预订房间前要确认的信息；2. 介绍入住和退房时的注意事项；3. 表达祝愿。 【范文】 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear that you will travel in China. Before booking a hotel room, you should check the room type, price, dates and location. You can call the hotel and leave your name and phone number clearly. When you check in, remember to show your ID card or passport and keep the room card carefully. During your stay, please follow hotel rules and speak politely. When you check out, return the room card, check the bill and keep the receipt. I hope you will have a safe and enjoyable trip. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】book a hotel room预订酒店房间；room type房型；check in入住；check out退房；room card房卡。 【句式拓展】Before booking a hotel room, you should check the room type, price, dates and location. 该句使用Before doing sth.结构，说明“在做某事之前”应先完成必要准备。 【点睛】范文围绕预订前信息确认、入住退房注意事项和旅行祝愿三方面展开，内容完整，语言以一般现在时和情态动词should为主，适合学生仿写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $