Unit 3 My School. There be结构&方位介词（核心语法精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦There be结构与方位介词，以“知识回顾-考点夯基-综合提升”为逻辑链，融合口诀记忆、易错点警示与梯度训练，系统构建语法应用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|结构讲解+口诀|There be结构口诀（“be看最近名词变”等）、就近原则、否定疑问规则|概念（含义/结构）→应用（句型转换/时态拓展）| |考点夯基|单选/填空/词变|方位介词辨析（in front of vs in the front of等）、搭配用法（between A and B）|基础考点→变式训练（词形/句式转换）| |综合提升|完形/语法填空|语篇融合应用技巧（语法知识与上下文结合）|语法知识→语篇综合运用，培养思维品质|

Unit 3 My School.核心语法精练 （一.There be结构二.方位介词） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、完成句子 5 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 一、完形填空 7 二、语法填空 9 一.There be结构 含义：表示某地存在有某物/某人，翻译：“某地有……” ⚠️区分：There be 表存在；have/has 表拥有（主语属于自己的东西） 例：There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。I have a book. 我有一本书。 一、基本结构 There be + 名词(主语) + 地点状语 1. There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 2. There are + 复数名词 - There is a hall in our school. 我们学校有一个礼堂。 - There are three buildings here. 这里有三栋楼。 - There is some water in the cup.杯子里有些水。（water不可数用is） ✨就近原则（必考！） be动词单复数，看离be最近的那个名词，不看后面全部名词。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.（a pen离be近→用is） There are two books and a pen on the desk.（two books离be近→用are） 二、否定句 直接在be后面加 not - There is not (isn’t) a clock on the wall.墙上没有钟。 - There are not (aren’t) any lockers in the room.房间里没有储物柜。 注意：否定句some → any 三、一般疑问句 把be动词提到句首，句末问号；回答用there。 句型：Be + there +名词 +地点? —Is there a blackboard in the classroom?教室里有黑板吗？—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. —Are there any drawers in the desk?桌子里有抽屉吗？—Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 疑问句some也要变any。 四、特殊疑问句 1. 问“有什么”：What’s + 地点？（习惯用is，不管后面是单复数） —What’s in the building? 大楼里面有什么？ —There are many offices.有很多办公室。 2. 问数量： How many +复数名词 + are there +地点? How many lockers are there? 有多少储物柜？ 五、时态拓展 1. 一般过去时：There was / There were There was a corner. 过去有一个角落。 There were some books.过去有一些书。 2. 一般将来时：There will be… / There is/are going to be… There will be a new gym.将会有一个新体育馆。 ❗高频易错点 1. ❌There have… （错误！！there be不和have混用） ✅There is a desk. 2. be看就近名词，不是后面全部东西 3. some用于肯定；否定、疑问改用any 4. there be是“存在有”；have是“人拥有”，不要混淆。 小口诀 There be句型表存在，be看最近名词变； 否定be后加not，疑问be往前面搬； some肯定any疑否，there have不能见。 二.方位介词 方位介词：in front of, behind, between, next to, across from 这一组用来描述物体之间位置关系，常和 There be 句型搭配使用。 1. in front of 含义：在……的前面（外部的前面），强调物体外部的前方。 例句：There is a tree in front of the building.在大楼的前面有一棵树。（树在大楼外面） ⚠️区分：in the front of 在……内部的前部 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 黑板在教室的前面。（黑板在教室里面） 2. behind 含义：在……的后面（外部后面，对应 in front of） 例句：There is a locker behind the wall.墙的后面有一个储物柜。 3. between 含义：在……两者中间 👉固定搭配：between A and B 在A和B两者之间 例句：The office is between the gym and the classroom.办公室在体育馆和教室中间。 注意：between 只能用于两者之间；三者及以上用among。 4. next to 含义：紧挨着；在……旁边（距离很近，几乎相邻） 例句：The drawer is next to the bookcase.抽屉紧挨着书架。 5. across from 含义：在……对面（隔着街道/空间互相对望） 例句：The field is across from the building.运动场在这栋建筑物的对面。 结合There be句型综合例句 1. There is a gym next to the hall.礼堂旁边有一个体育馆。 2. There is a building across from the office.办公室对面有一栋楼。 3. There is a clock between the blackboard and the whiteboard.时钟在黑板和白板中间。 4. There are some trees in front of the field.运动场前面有一些树。 5. There is a bookcase behind the screen.屏幕后面有一个书架。 记忆口诀 in front of 在前面，behind后面记心间； between A and B，两者中间看得见； next to紧挨着，across from在对面。 一、单项选择 1．—Is there a drama club in your school? —________. We can act short plays there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is 2．There ________ many different kinds of plants on Earth. A．is B．are C．am 3．There are lots of interesting things ________ in the real world. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 4．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．was C．will have D．are 5．—_______ there be more tall buildings in 2030? —Yes, I think so. A．Will B．Is C．Are D．Do 6．Look at the photo. My brother Kangkang is ________ my father and my mother. A．across B．between C．on D．in 7．The teachers’ office is next ________ the art room. A．of B．for C．to D．with 8．—Where are my socks? —They are ________ the door. A．in B．on C．under D．behind 9．The science building is ________ the sports field. A．across from B．next C．in front D．behind of 10．The boy ________ me is tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A．in front of B．next to C．in the front of D．in the middle of 二、单词拼写 1．There ________ (be) two bottles of water on the floor. 2．There ________ (be) more challenging jobs like AI experts later. 3．There ________ (be) a science fair in our school next Monday. 4．Now, there ________ (be) many underground lines in Beijing. 5．There ________ (be) more robots in our daily life soon. 6．The library is ________ (在……对面) from the gym. 7．The post office is ________ (在……后面) the hospital. 8．The school dining hall is ________ (在……旁边) the playground. 三、完成句子 1．There will be less fresh water later. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ be less fresh water later? 2．Is there a dining hall in your school?（做肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 3．Our school has a big playground.  (改为同义句，用there be结构) ________ ________ a big playground in our school. 4．There is a library in our school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a library in our school? 5．我的房间里有一张书桌和一把椅子。 There ________ a desk and a chair in my room. 一、完形填空 Dear John, Thanks for your letter and telling me about your school. Your school is really interesting. And our school is also full of 1 . Our school is 2 my home, so I go to school 3 bus. The school is beautiful and it is big. The classroom building has three 4 . My classroom is 5 the ground floor. Our library is big. There are two 6 in it. We can read 7 there. Also, there 8 two art rooms and three computer rooms. We have a music room for music lessons. My favourite place is the playground. We go there for 9 every afternoon. Every year, we have sports meetings there. We have nice 10 too. They are nice to us and their lessons are interesting. I am happy at this school! Yours, Fred 1．A．time B．fun C．lessons D．subjects 2．A．near B．behind C．far away from D．in the front of 3．A．by B．with C．for D．on 4．A．rooms B．classes C．floors D．offices 5．A．on B．at C．off D．in 6．A．halls B．art rooms C．reading rooms D．playgrounds 7．A．books B．sports C．films D．movies 8．A．are B．is C．be D．have 9．A．meetings B．meals C．schools D．sports 10．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, It’s nice to make 1 (friend) with you. Now, let me tell you about my school. It’s Songjiang No.2 High School 2 Shanghai. My school is about 120 years old. There 3 (be) some old buildings in it. My school is beautiful, 4 it has lots of beautiful flowers and trees. As we know, it’s important 5 (do) sports. It’s a great way to keep healthy. In my school, there 6 (be) a gym and a sports field. It’s easy for us to do sports. What is 7 (I) favourite place in my school? It’s our school gate (大门). Look at the photo of it. It’s different 8 common (普通的) gates. It is large 9 tall. My school is really nice and I like it. How about 10 (your)? Please tell something about it to me. Yours, Li Ming Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin Kent. I’m in Grade Five at Thornbury Primary School. My school 1 (be) nice and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. All the students 2 (like) it very much. My school has a big library. We often spend a lot of time 3 (read) in it. And our teacher often 4 (help) us read there. There are many classrooms in our school. Each classroom is very big and clean. There 5 (be) some desks and chairs in it. There are also some tennis balls in the classroom. With the balls, we can do some exercise after class. We can 6 (play) games with them, too. There are many pictures on the walls. They make our classroom 7 (look) beautiful. There is also karaoke in the classroom. If you are good at 8 (sing), you can have a try. In my free time, I really like 9 (walk) around our school. Would you like 10 (come) to our school? What is your school like? Can you tell me something about it? 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $品学科网·上好课 一、单项选择。 1.A2.B3.B4.A5. 二、单词填空。 1.are 2.will be 3.is going to be/will be 4.are 5.will be 6,across 7.behind 8.next to 9.Peter's 10.Tom's 三、完成句子。 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Unit3 My School.核心语法精练 考点夯基 A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A 1/2 函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 1. will there 2. Yes,there is 3.There 的 4.Is there 5.Is 综合提升 -、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D10.D 1.friends 2.in 3.are 4.because 5.to do 6.is 7.my 8.from 9.and 10.Yours 11. is 12.like 13.reading 14.helps 15.are 16.play 17.look 18.singing 19.walking 20. to come 2/2 Unit 3 My School.核心语法精练 （一.There be结构二.方位介词） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、完成句子 5 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 一、完形填空 7 二、语法填空 9 一.There be结构 含义：表示某地存在有某物/某人，翻译：“某地有……” ⚠️区分：There be 表存在；have/has 表拥有（主语属于自己的东西） 例：There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书。I have a book. 我有一本书。 一、基本结构 There be + 名词(主语) + 地点状语 1. There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 2. There are + 复数名词 - There is a hall in our school. 我们学校有一个礼堂。 - There are three buildings here. 这里有三栋楼。 - There is some water in the cup.杯子里有些水。（water不可数用is） ✨就近原则（必考！） be动词单复数，看离be最近的那个名词，不看后面全部名词。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.（a pen离be近→用is） There are two books and a pen on the desk.（two books离be近→用are） 二、否定句 直接在be后面加 not - There is not (isn’t) a clock on the wall.墙上没有钟。 - There are not (aren’t) any lockers in the room.房间里没有储物柜。 注意：否定句some → any 三、一般疑问句 把be动词提到句首，句末问号；回答用there。 句型：Be + there +名词 +地点? —Is there a blackboard in the classroom?教室里有黑板吗？—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. —Are there any drawers in the desk?桌子里有抽屉吗？—Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 疑问句some也要变any。 四、特殊疑问句 1. 问“有什么”：What’s + 地点？（习惯用is，不管后面是单复数） —What’s in the building? 大楼里面有什么？ —There are many offices.有很多办公室。 2. 问数量： How many +复数名词 + are there +地点? How many lockers are there? 有多少储物柜？ 五、时态拓展 1. 一般过去时：There was / There were There was a corner. 过去有一个角落。 There were some books.过去有一些书。 2. 一般将来时：There will be… / There is/are going to be… There will be a new gym.将会有一个新体育馆。 ❗高频易错点 1. ❌There have… （错误！！there be不和have混用） ✅There is a desk. 2. be看就近名词，不是后面全部东西 3. some用于肯定；否定、疑问改用any 4. there be是“存在有”；have是“人拥有”，不要混淆。 小口诀 There be句型表存在，be看最近名词变； 否定be后加not，疑问be往前面搬； some肯定any疑否，there have不能见。 二.方位介词 方位介词：in front of, behind, between, next to, across from 这一组用来描述物体之间位置关系，常和 There be 句型搭配使用。 1. in front of 含义：在……的前面（外部的前面），强调物体外部的前方。 例句：There is a tree in front of the building.在大楼的前面有一棵树。（树在大楼外面） ⚠️区分：in the front of 在……内部的前部 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 黑板在教室的前面。（黑板在教室里面） 2. behind 含义：在……的后面（外部后面，对应 in front of） 例句：There is a locker behind the wall.墙的后面有一个储物柜。 3. between 含义：在……两者中间 👉固定搭配：between A and B 在A和B两者之间 例句：The office is between the gym and the classroom.办公室在体育馆和教室中间。 注意：between 只能用于两者之间；三者及以上用among。 4. next to 含义：紧挨着；在……旁边（距离很近，几乎相邻） 例句：The drawer is next to the bookcase.抽屉紧挨着书架。 5. across from 含义：在……对面（隔着街道/空间互相对望） 例句：The field is across from the building.运动场在这栋建筑物的对面。 结合There be句型综合例句 1. There is a gym next to the hall.礼堂旁边有一个体育馆。 2. There is a building across from the office.办公室对面有一栋楼。 3. There is a clock between the blackboard and the whiteboard.时钟在黑板和白板中间。 4. There are some trees in front of the field.运动场前面有一些树。 5. There is a bookcase behind the screen.屏幕后面有一个书架。 记忆口诀 in front of 在前面，behind后面记心间； between A and B，两者中间看得见； next to紧挨着，across from在对面。 一、单项选择 1．—Is there a drama club in your school? —________. We can act short plays there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校有戏剧俱乐部吗？——是的，有。我们可以在那里演短剧。 Yes, there is是的，有；No, there isn’t不，没有；Yes, it is是的，它是。问句是由Is there引导的一般疑问句，回答需用there be结构，根据“We can act short plays there.”可知，为肯定回答，应填Yes, there is。 2．There ________ many different kinds of plants on Earth. A．is B．are C．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球上有许多不同种类的植物。 主语many different kinds of plants是复数，be动词应用are。 3．There are lots of interesting things ________ in the real world. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现实世界中有很多有趣的事情可以做。 结合语句“There are lots of interesting things … in the real world.”可知，此处用动词不定式to do作后置定语，修饰things，表示要去做的事情，to do符合语法。 4．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．was C．will have D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。 根据时间状语“this evening”可知，这个句子用一般将来时，There be句型的将来时结构为There will be或There is going to be，且主语a football match为单数，应填is going to be。 5．—_______ there be more tall buildings in 2030? —Yes, I think so. A．Will B．Is C．Are D．Do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——2030年会有更多的高楼吗？——是的，我认为是这样。 Will将要；Is是；Are是；Do助动词。根据时间状语“in 2030”可知句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”，变为一般疑问句时将will提前。应填Will。 6．Look at the photo. My brother Kangkang is ________ my father and my mother. A．across B．between C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看这张照片。我的哥哥康康在我爸爸和我妈妈之间。 across穿过/横跨；between在……之间；on在……上；in在……里。照片中人物位置关系，康康处于父亲和母亲两者之间，应用between表示“在两者之间”，其他选项均不能准确表达此位置关系，应选between。 7．The teachers’ office is next ________ the art room. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教师办公室在美术教室的旁边。 of……的；for为了；to到、向；with和……一起。根据固定短语“next to（紧挨着）”，可知此处表达位置相邻，应填to。 8．—Where are my socks? —They are ________ the door. A．in B．on C．under D．behind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的袜子在哪里？——它们在门后面。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据语境及生活常识，询问袜子的位置时，behind the door“在门后面”是常见的方位表达，符合逻辑。其余的介词和door“门”搭配不合理，袜子不会在门里面、门上面或门下面。 9．The science building is ________ the sports field. A．across from B．next C．in front D．behind of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学楼在运动场的对面。 across from在……对面；next紧挨着（完整搭配next to）；in front在前面（完整搭配in front of）；behind of表达错误，正确为behind。B、C选项缺少介词，D为错误搭配，应填across from。 10．The boy ________ me is tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A．in front of B．next to C．in the front of D．in the middle of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我前面的那个男孩很高，我看不见黑板。 in front of 在……（外部）前面；next to紧挨着；in the front of 在……（内部）前部；in the middle of 在……中间。根据“I can’t see the blackboard.”可知，男孩在我的前方（外部），应选in front of。 二、单词填空 1．There ________ (be) two bottles of water on the floor. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：地板上有两瓶水。there be句型中，be动词的单复数与主语“two bottles of water”保持一致，主语为复数，且时态为一般现在时，故填are。 2．There ________ (be) more challenging jobs like AI experts later. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：之后会出现更多像人工智能专家这类具有挑战性的职业。根据句末的时间状语“later”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时；句子为There be句型，There be句型的一般将来时结构为：There will be。 3．There ________ (be) a science fair in our school next Monday. 【答案】is going to be/will be 【详解】句意：下周一，我们学校将会举办一场科学展览会。时间标志词next Monday表示将来时间，there be句型的将来时有两种常用结构：there will be或者there is going to be；空后a science fair是单数名词短语，be动词用is与之匹配。 4．Now, there ________ (be) many underground lines in Beijing. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：现在，在北京有许多地铁线路。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，句首的时间状语Now表明句子时态为一般现在时。be动词后的主语many underground lines是复数形式，在一般现在时中，复数主语对应的be动词形式为are。 5．There ________ (be) more robots in our daily life soon. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：很快我们的日常生活中会有更多的机器人。时间状语soon意为“不久，很快”，是一般将来时的标志词。此处应使用There be句型的一般将来时，其固定结构为“There will be”，意为“将会有……”。因此括号内的be动词应变为will be。 6．The library is ________ (在……对面) from the gym. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：图书馆在体育馆的对面。“在……对面”对应的英文短语是across from；across from为固定介词短语，此处填介词across。 7．The post office is ________ (在……后面) the hospital. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：邮局在医院的后面。根据汉语提示可知，behind表示“在……后面”，是方位介词，behind the hospital构成介词短语，在句中作表语，故填behind。 8．The school dining hall is ________ (在……旁边) the playground. 【答案】next to 【详解】句意：学校食堂在操场的旁边。此处描述学校食堂和操场的相邻位置关系，“在……旁边”对应next to。 三、完成句子 1．There will be less fresh water later. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ be less fresh water later? 【答案】 Will there 【详解】句意：以后将会有更少的淡水。原句是there be句型的一般将来时“There will be…”结构；变一般疑问句时，需将助动词will提到句首，首字母大写，there跟在will后面，结构变为“Will there be...?”。 2．Is there a dining hall in your school?（做肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 【答案】 Yes there is 【详解】句意：你们学校有一个餐厅吗？本句是there be句型的一般疑问句，它的肯定回答为Yes, there is。故填Yes；there；is。 3．Our school has a big playground.  (改为同义句，用there be结构) ________ ________ a big playground in our school. 【答案】 There is 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大操场。原句含有has“拥有”，可以同义转换为there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”。本句后面名词短语“a big playground”是单数，be动词用is。注意句首首字母大写。故填There；is。 4．There is a library in our school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a library in our school? 【答案】 Is there 【详解】句意：我们学校有一座图书馆。原句是there be句型的陈述句，变为一般疑问句时，把“is”提到句首，首字母要大写，故填Is；there。 5．我的房间里有一张书桌和一把椅子。 There ________ a desk and a chair in my room. 【答案】is 【详解】空格处关键词是“有”，需要用There be句型，表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式需遵循就近原则。空格后最近的名词是a desk（一张书桌），为单数形式，因此be动词应用单数is。 一、完形填空 Dear John, Thanks for your letter and telling me about your school. Your school is really interesting. And our school is also full of 1 . Our school is 2 my home, so I go to school 3 bus. The school is beautiful and it is big. The classroom building has three 4 . My classroom is 5 the ground floor. Our library is big. There are two 6 in it. We can read 7 there. Also, there 8 two art rooms and three computer rooms. We have a music room for music lessons. My favourite place is the playground. We go there for 9 every afternoon. Every year, we have sports meetings there. We have nice 10 too. They are nice to us and their lessons are interesting. I am happy at this school! Yours, Fred 1．A．time B．fun C．lessons D．subjects 2．A．near B．behind C．far away from D．in the front of 3．A．by B．with C．for D．on 4．A．rooms B．classes C．floors D．offices 5．A．on B．at C．off D．in 6．A．halls B．art rooms C．reading rooms D．playgrounds 7．A．books B．sports C．films D．movies 8．A．are B．is C．be D．have 9．A．meetings B．meals C．schools D．sports 10．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fred的学校。 【详解】1．句意：我们的学校也充满了乐趣。 time时间；fun乐趣；lessons课程；subjects科目。根据“Your school is really interesting.”可知此处表达我们的学校也充满乐趣。故选B。 2．句意：我们的学校离我家很远。 near附近；behind在……后面；far away from离……远；in front of在……前面。根据下文“so I go to school...bus.”可知我是坐公交去上学，可推断学校离得较远。故选C。 3．句意：所以我坐公交去学校。 by通过，靠；with和，在……方面；for为了；on在……上面。“by+交通工具”，固定用法。故选A。 4．句意：教学楼有三层。 rooms房间；classes班级；floors楼层；offices办公室。根据下文“My classroom is...the ground floor.”可知，此处是表达楼层数。故选C。 5．句意：我的教室在一楼。 on在……上面；at在，向；off离开；in在……里面。根据“My classroom is...the ground floor.”可知我的教室在一楼。故选A。 6．句意：在图书馆里有两个阅览室。 halls大厅；art rooms美术室；reading rooms阅览室；playgrounds操场。根据前文“Our library is big.”可知此处介绍的是图书馆里配套的房间。故选C。 7．句意：我们可以在那里看书。 books书籍；sports运动；films电影；movies电影。根据前文可知，此处是阅览室，所以是在里面看书。故选A。 8．句意：此外，还有两间美术室和三间计算机机房。 are是，复数；is是，单数；be是；have有。根据“there...two art rooms and three computer rooms.”可知此处为“there be”句型，表示“某地有……”，其后“two art rooms”为名词复数，所以be动词也应用复数are。故选A。 9．句意：我们每天下午在那做运动。 meetings会议；meals餐；schools学校；sports运动。根据前文“My favourite place is the playground. ”可知此处介绍的是操场。故选D。 10．句意：我们也有很好的老师。 classmates同班同学；friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据下文“They are nice to us and their lessons are interesting.”可知此处是描写老师。故选D。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, It’s nice to make 1 (friend) with you. Now, let me tell you about my school. It’s Songjiang No.2 High School 2 Shanghai. My school is about 120 years old. There 3 (be) some old buildings in it. My school is beautiful, 4 it has lots of beautiful flowers and trees. As we know, it’s important 5 (do) sports. It’s a great way to keep healthy. In my school, there 6 (be) a gym and a sports field. It’s easy for us to do sports. What is 7 (I) favourite place in my school? It’s our school gate (大门). Look at the photo of it. It’s different 8 common (普通的) gates. It is large 9 tall. My school is really nice and I like it. How about 10 (your)? Please tell something about it to me. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 1．friends 2．in 3．are 4．because 5．to do 6．is 7．my 8．from 9．and 10．yours 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明写信给杰克，向他介绍自己学校的历史、环境、体育设施以及特别的校门。 【详解】1．句意：很高兴和你交朋友。make friends with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”，friend需用复数形式friends。 2．句意：它是位于上海的松江二中。Shanghai是城市名，表示在某城市应用介词in。 3．句意：里面有一些古老的建筑。此处是there be句型，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语some old buildings是复数，be动词应用are。 4．句意：我的学校很美，因为它有许多美丽的花草树木。前后两句为因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：众所周知，做运动很重要。此处考查句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do。 6．句意：在我的学校里，有一个体育馆和一个运动场。此处是there be句型，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；根据“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语a gym是单数，be动词应用is。 7．句意：我在学校里最喜欢的地方是哪里？设空处修饰后面的名词短语favourite place，应用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。 8．句意：它和普通的门不同。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，填from。 9．句意：它又大又高。large（大的）和tall（高的）是并列的形容词，共同作表语，应用并列连词and连接。 10．句意：你的（学校）呢？此处指代“你的学校（your school）”，作介词about的宾语，应用名词性物主代词yours。 Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin Kent. I’m in Grade Five at Thornbury Primary School. My school 11 (be) nice and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. All the students 12 (like) it very much. My school has a big library. We often spend a lot of time 13 (read) in it. And our teacher often 1 4 (help) us read there. There are many classrooms in our school. Each classroom is very big and clean. There 15 (be) some desks and chairs in it. There are also some tennis balls in the classroom. With the balls, we can do some exercise after class. We can 16 (play) games with them, too. There are many pictures on the walls. They make our classroom 17 (look) beautiful. There is also karaoke in the classroom. If you are good at 18 (sing), you can have a try. In my free time, I really like 19 (walk) around our school. Would you like 20 (come) to our school? What is your school like? Can you tell me something about it? 【答案】 11．is 12．like 13．reading 14．helps 15．are 16．play 17．look 18．singing 19．walking 20．to come 【导语】本文是Kevin Kent对自己小学的介绍，描述了校园环境、教室设施以及课余活动，表达了对学校的喜爱。 【详解】11．句意：我的学校是美好又漂亮的。主语“My school”为单数，一般现在时，系动词be需用is，故填is。 12．句意：所有学生都非常喜欢它。主语“All the students”为复数，一般现在时，动词like用原形like，故填like。 13．句意：我们经常花很多时间在里面阅读。“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，read需变为动名词reading，故填reading。 14．句意：而且我们的老师经常在那里帮助我们阅读。主语“our teacher”为第三人称单数，一般现在时，help需变为helps，故填helps。 15．句意：里面有一些桌椅。There be句型中，主语“some desks and chairs”为复数，一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 16．句意：我们也可以和它们玩游戏。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，play用原形，故填play。 17．句意：它们让我们的教室看起来很漂亮。“make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定结构，表示“使……做某事”，look在此处为感官动词，用原形，故填look。 18．句意：如果你擅长唱歌，你可以试试。“be good at”后接动名词，sing需变为singing，故填singing。 19．句意：在空闲时间里，我非常喜欢在我们学校里四处走走。“like doing sth”表示习惯性喜好，walk需变为动名词walking，故填walking。 20．句意：你愿意来我们学校吗？“would like to do sth.”意为“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，come用不定式形式to come，故填to come。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $