专题12 定语从句（B卷·能力提升）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句高频考点，通过选择与语法填空双题型训练，构建从关系词辨析到语境应用的知识逻辑，适配新考纲语法填空无提示词要求，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查关系代词（that/which/who等）及特殊用法（the very/such...as）|围绕关系词基本用法→特殊规则→易混点辨析的逻辑链条| |语法填空|10题|新考纲无提示词填空，需分析句子成分确定关系词|从句子结构分析到关系词选择，强化语境中语言运用能力|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第12个专题，内容为定语从句。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题12 定语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【说明】根据2027年江苏中职职教高考英语考纲，原考查语法的单选题均改为语法填空题，且无提示词；此卷保留部分完形填空考查方式。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题5分，满分 50分） 1. He talked about the teachers and schools ______ he had visited in the city. A. which B. who C. that D. what 2.He is one of the students ______ have passed the difficult exam. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 3.Tom failed the exam again, ______ made his parents very disappointed. A. that B. which C. who D. what 4.This is the very dictionary ______ I have been looking for. A. which B. that C. who D. where 5.The person ______ you spoke just now is our headmaster. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. that 6.______ is known to all, hard work leads to success. A. Which B. That C. As D. What 7.Who is the girl ______ is crying in the classroom? A. which B. who C. that D. whom 8.The house ______ windows face south is very bright. A. which B. whose C. that D. where 9.I still remember the year ______ I graduated from vocational school. A. which B. on which C. in which D. that 10.Such people ______ he describes are honest and kind. A. that B. which C. as D. who 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题5分，满分 50分） 11.We finished the task ahead of time, ________ surprised all the teachers. 12.This is the best film ________ has been shown this year. 13.The man ________ we talked just now is a famous engineer. 14.All ________ can be done has already been done. 15.________ is mentioned above, English learning needs long-term practice. 16.I will never forget the school and teachers ________ I met in my teenage years. 17.This is the only way ________ we can solve the difficult problem. 18.The room ________ we hold our class meetings is big and clean. 19.The reason ________ he gave for his being late was unbelievable. 20.Those ________ break the school rules will be punished. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第12个专题，内容为定语从句。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题12 定语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【说明】根据2027年江苏中职职教高考英语考纲，原考查语法的单选题均改为语法填空题，且无提示词；此卷保留部分完形填空考查方式。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题5分，满分 50分） 1. He talked about the teachers and schools ______ he had visited in the city. A. which B. who C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】先行词同时包含人（teachers）和物（schools），定语从句只能用 that 引导，为职教高考高频难点。句意：他谈起了他在这座城市拜访过的老师和学校。 2.He is one of the students ______ have passed the difficult exam. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】先行词被 one of 修饰，且先行词为复数名词，固定用 that 引导从句。句意：他是通过这次难题考试的学生之一。 3.Tom failed the exam again, ______ made his parents very disappointed. A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】逗号分隔非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，只能用 which，绝对不能用 that。句意：汤姆考试再次失利，这让他的父母非常失望。 4.This is the very dictionary ______ I have been looking for. A. which B. that C. who D. where 【答案】B 【解析】先行词被 the very 修饰，属于特殊限定词，定语从句必须用 that。句意：这正是我一直在寻找的那本词典。 5.The person ______ you spoke just now is our headmaster. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词 + 关系代词高阶结构，speak to sb. 为固定搭配，介词提前，指人只能用 whom。句意：你刚才说话的那个人是我们的校长。 6.______ is known to all, hard work leads to success. A. Which B. That C. As D. What 【答案】C 【解析】考查 as 引导非限制性定语从句固定句型，as is known to all 为固定搭配，可置于句首。句意：众所周知，努力造就成功。 7.Who is the girl ______ is crying in the classroom? A. which B. who C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】主句以疑问词 who 开头，为避免重复，定语从句只能用 that 引导。句意：正在教室里哭的那个女孩是谁？ 8.The house ______ windows face south is very bright. A. which B. whose C. that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】whose 可修饰物品，表 “事物的”，在从句中作定语修饰 windows，为易混难点。句意：窗户朝南的这间房子非常明亮。 9.I still remember the year ______ I graduated from vocational school. A. which B. on which C. in which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】关系副词 when = in which，graduate in the year 为固定搭配，介词 + 关系代词为拔高考点。句意：我依然记得我从职校毕业的那一年。 10.Such people ______ he describes are honest and kind. A. that B. which C. as D. who 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句特殊固定结构，such...as... 为固定搭配，as 不可替换为 that 或 which。句意：他所描述的这类人诚实善良。 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题5分，满分 50分） 11.We finished the task ahead of time, ________ surprised all the teachers. 【答案】which 【解析】非限制性定语从句，逗号后指代整件事，只能用 which，不能用 that。句意：我们提前完成了任务，这让所有老师都很惊讶。 12.This is the best film ________ has been shown this year. 【答案】that 【解析】先行词被最高级修饰，限制性定语从句固定只用 that。句意：这是今年上映的最好的一部电影。 13.The man ________ we talked just now is a famous engineer. 【答案】with whom 【解析】talk with sb. 为固定搭配，介词提前，非口语省略形式，正式考试高阶考点。句意：我们刚才交谈的那位男士是一名著名的工程师。 14.All ________ can be done has already been done. 【答案】that 【解析】先行词为不定代词 all，定语从句唯一引导词为 that。句意：所有能做的事情都已经做完了。 15.________ is mentioned above, English learning needs long-term practice. 【答案】As 【解析】as 引导非限制性定语从句置于句首，固定句式，意为 “正如”。句意：如上所述，英语学习需要长期坚持练习。 16.I will never forget the school and teachers ________ I met in my teenage years. 【答案】that 【解析】先行词同时含人、物，统一用 that 引导定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我少年时期遇到的学校和老师。 17.This is the only way ________ we can solve the difficult problem. 【答案】that 【解析】先行词被 the only 修饰，从句只能用 that 引导。句意：这是我们能够解决这道难题的唯一方法。 18.The room ________ we hold our class meetings is big and clean. 【答案】in which/where 【解析】先行词为地点，hold meeting in the room，可用 where 或 in which。句意：我们开班会的这间教室宽敞又干净。 19.The reason ________ he gave for his being late was unbelievable. 【答案】that/which 【解析】易错陷阱题：先行词 reason，但关系词在从句中作 gave 的宾语，不用 why，用 that/which。句意：他给出的迟到理由让人难以信服。 20.Those ________ break the school rules will be punished. 【答案】who 【解析】先行词为 those 指代人时，固定用 who 引导从句，不用 that。句意：违反校规的人将会受到处罚。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $