Unit 4 Heroes 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Heroes”主题，构建“词汇积累-语法应用-语篇理解”三级训练体系，注重语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基·精准突破|50题（含首字母/汉语提示填空等）|基础题型，聚焦单元核心词汇（如brave、sacrifice）及基础语法（时态、非谓语）|从词汇拼写、词性转换到句型应用，层层夯实基础| |综合攻坚·知能拔高|25题（含语法填空、完形填空等）|语篇题型，以张桂梅等英雄事迹为载体|通过真实语境整合词汇、语法（定语从句）与阅读理解，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit4 Heroes 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．He is f________ and never shows fear in danger. 2．The wind is from the n________. 3．She spoke in a g________ voice to calm the frightened child. 4．She is a very p________ worker; she always finishes tasks ahead of time. 5．The s________ here is very fertile and good for growing vegetables. 6．I strongly r________ this novel to you; it’s really interesting. 7．The p________ of our company will give a speech tomorrow morning. 8．She fought b________ against the disease. 9．We should a________ those who help others selflessly. 10．It is a p________ that many s________ lost their families in the b________. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The meeting time is ________ (固定的) and cannot be changed. 2．France is a ________ (共和国) with a long history. 3．The ________ (战争) lasted for ten years. 4．It’s a ________ (遗憾) that you can’t come. 5．He received high ________ (赞扬) for his great actions. 6．She has the ________ (品质) of a true hero. 7．Many people ________ (牺牲) their lives for peace. 8．He is ________ (忠诚的) to his country. 9．He spent years providing free ________ (医疗的) help for poor villages. 10．Studying ______ (国外) is a challenge for young kids. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．She is one of the most ________ (success) women in the world. 2．We all admire the scientist for his great ________ (achieve). 3．We should remember the ________ (die) heroes forever. 4．He ________ (devote) most of his time to his work since he graduated. 5．My grandfather ________ (fight) in the war when he was young. 6．Even though he met many ________ (difficult), he never gave up. 7．The boy risked ________ (lose) his own life to help others. 8．We admire these national ________ (hero) very much. 9．It’s important ________ (remember) the heroes who lost their lives for us. 10．If you keep helping others, you ________ (become) an everyday hero in their hearts. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．She should give up ________ up late, or she will get sick. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 2．The sales figures of the new product are quite ________, so the company decides to increase production. A．disappointing B．promising C．discouraging D．uncertain 3．This company is a ________ in developing green energy technology. A．pioneer B．imitator C．successor D．traditionalist 4．________ I see that photo, I remember my childhood. A．Because B．Every time C．Unless D．Although 5．She feels nervous ________ she speaks in public. A．as if B．every time C．because D．though 6．Nowadays, ________ wild animals are in danger because of human activities, such as cutting down trees. A．counted B．counting C．countless D．countable 7．________ what he said, she didn’t come to work yesterday. A．According to B．Instead of C．Except for D．Along with 8．A good parent should know how to ________ their children with patience and love. A．bring in B．bring out C．bring up D．bring about 9．This is the book ________ tells the stories of Chinese space heroes. A．who B．what C．which D．where 10．We all admire him ________ his courage and self‑sacrifice. A．for B．at C．with D．of 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．我认识一个会说三种语言的男孩。 I know a boy ________ ________ three languages. 2．She devoted herself to helping poor people. (改为同义句) She ________ most of her time ________ helping poor people. 3．We admire him because he is brave.（用because of改写句子） We admire him ________ ________ his bravery. 4．He kept working. He was very tired.（合并为一句） He kept working ________ ________  he was very tired. 5．她的勇气激励了我们所有人。 Her courage ________ ________ all of us. 6．我们应该向那些英雄学习。 We should ________ ________ those heroes. 7．自从他成为医生以来，已经救了数百人的命。 He ________ ________ hundreds of lives ________ he became a doctor. 8．The reason is very clear. He was late for the reason. (合并为含定语从句的句子) The reason ________ ________ he was late is very clear. 9．这位主持人推荐我们开展各类土壤科学实验。 The presenter ________ that we carry out ________ ________ on all soil types. 10．It is a pity. Many kids don’t read stories of heroes.（合并句子） It is _________ pity _________ many kids don’t read stories of heroes. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Zhang Guimei is a true hero in the hearts of many Chinese people. She is a teacher 1 (devote) her life to education in the mountainous areas of Yunnan Province. Zhang was born in 1957. She 2 (lose) her parents at a young age and had a difficult childhood. However, these experiences didn’t stop her from 3 (help) others. In 2008, she founded the first free high school for girls 4 is located in Huaping County. Since then, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor families 5 (realise) their dreams of going to college. Every morning, Zhang wakes up at 5 a.m. and uses a loudspeaker 6 (wake) the students up. She walks through the school with a flashlight, checking every classroom. Her health is not good, and she suffers from more than 20 7 (illness). But she never thinks about 8 (she). “I am not just a headmaster. I am a mother to these children,” she says. The girls 9 she has helped now work in different fields across the country. They are all grateful to “Mother Zhang”. Her story shows us that a true hero is someone 10 never gives up and always thinks of others first. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last winter, a heavy snowstorm hit our city overnight. The snow was so thick that it covered every street and building. The next morning, people found it hard to even open their doors. Many were trapped in their homes, and the main roads were completely 1 to pass. Li Ming, a 22-year-old delivery man, woke up early as usual. When he saw the terrible weather, he didn’t 2 his work. Instead, he thought of the elderly people who lived alone in his neighborhood. They couldn’t go out to buy food or medicine. So Li Ming made a 3 : he would help them. Every morning, he 4 his warmest clothes and walked to the nearest supermarket. He bought vegetables, rice and medicine for the old people. Then he carried the heavy bags through the deep snow to their homes. One day, Mrs. Wang, an 80-year-old lady, fell ill suddenly. Her children lived far away and couldn’t come back 5 . Li Ming heard about it and rushed to her home. He carried the lady on his back and walked for almost two hours to get to the hospital. When Mrs. Wang’s family came and wanted to thank him with a lot of money, Li Ming 6 politely. “I’m just doing what anyone would do,” he said. “Everyone needs help sometimes.” His story soon spread across the city. People were deeply moved by his 7 and kindness. The local newspaper reported his story, and many people sent him warm clothes and food. Some even wanted to join him in helping others. Li Ming felt surprised by all the attention. “I didn’t think I was a 8 ,” he said. “I just wanted to make sure the old people were safe and taken care of. Being able to help others makes me feel 9 .” Now, Li Ming still helps people in need every weekend. He says that small acts of kindness can make a big 10 in the world. 1．A．easy B．impossible C．necessary D．normal 2．A．start B．continue C．stop D．change 3．A．plan B．mistake C．wish D．joke 4．A．put on B．took off C．gave away D．tried on 5．A．recently B．quickly C．quietly D．suddenly 6．A．accepted B．refused C．received D．returned 7．A．bravery B．honesty C．sadness D．fear 8．A．stranger B．pioneer C．hero D．leader 9．A．tired B．happy C．worried D．angry 10．A．decision B．difference C．problem D．Promise 三、任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 1．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? 2．When was China’s first medium rocket created? 3．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? 4．What did New China need at that time? 5．Has Mr Qian been dead for more than ten years? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 Heroes 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．He is f________ and never shows fear in danger. 【答案】fearless/earless 【详解】句意：他很勇敢，在危险中从不表现出恐惧。句中“never shows fear in danger（在危险中从不惧怕）”对空格处进行解释说明，结合首字母提示，此处表达“勇敢”的含义，be动词is后接形容词作表语，故填fearless。 2．The wind is from the n________. 【答案】northeast/ortheast 【详解】句意：风来自东北方向。句中“from the+方位名词”表示来自某个方位，单词以n开头，northeast表示“东北”，应填northeast。 3．She spoke in a g________ voice to calm the frightened child. 【答案】gentle/entle 【详解】句意：她用温柔的声音安抚那个受惊的孩子。“to calm the frightened child”提示用“温柔的”声音安抚孩子，以“g”开头且表示“温柔的”形容词为gentle。 4．She is a very p________ worker; she always finishes tasks ahead of time. 【答案】productive/roductive 【详解】句意：她是一名非常高效的员工，总是提前完成任务。空格后为名词worker，需要形容词修饰；结合首字母p，productive意为“高效的、多产的”，符合语境，因此填productive。 5．The s________ here is very fertile and good for growing vegetables. 【答案】soil/oil 【详解】句意：这里的土壤很肥沃，适合种植蔬菜。结合首字母s的提示以及“very fertile and good for growing vegetables（肥沃，适合种蔬菜）”可知，此处表达“土壤”，soil意为“土壤”，谓语动词为is，主语用单数，故填soil。 6．I strongly r________ this novel to you; it’s really interesting. 【答案】recommend/ecommend 【详解】句意：我强烈向你推荐这部小说；它真的有趣。根据“it’s really interesting”和首字母r可知，它是有趣的，因此我要向你推荐它，recommend“推荐”，主语I是第一人称，谓语用动词原形。 7．The p________ of our company will give a speech tomorrow morning. 【答案】president/resident 【详解】句意：我们公司的总裁明天早上将发表演讲。句中“The”后应接名词，根据“will give a speech tomorrow morning”及首字母为“p”，可用名词“president”，表示“总裁”，符合句意，故填president。 8．She fought b________ against the disease. 【答案】bravely/ravely 【详解】句意：她勇敢地与疾病作斗争。根据“fought”，修饰动词需要用副词，因此应用brave的副词形式bravely。 9．We should a________ those who help others selflessly. 【答案】admire/dmire 【详解】句意：我们应该钦佩那些无私帮助他人的人。根据首字母a及“those who help others selflessly”可知，此处表示对高尚行为的敬佩。“admire”意为“钦佩；赞赏”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填admire。 10．It is a p________ that many s________ lost their families in the b________. 【答案】 pity/ity survivors/urvivors battle/attle 【详解】句意：很遗憾，许多幸存者在这场战役中失去了他们的家人。第一空，固定句型It is a pity that...是常用表达，意为“很遗憾……”，结合首字母p，pity符合句式和语境；第二空，many后需接可数名词复数，结合“失去家人”的场景和首字母s，survivors意为“幸存者”，语义匹配；第三空，定冠词the后接名词，结合事件背景和首字母b，battle意为“战役”，契合整句的事件场景。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The meeting time is ________ (固定的) and cannot be changed. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：会议时间是固定的，不能被更改。本句为主系表结构，be动词is后面需要接形容词作表语，中文提示“固定的”对应的英文形容词为fixed。 2．France is a ________ (共和国) with a long history. 【答案】republic 【详解】句意：法国是一个历史悠久的共和国。括号中文提示“共和国”，对应英文名词republic，空前不定冠词a，使用单数原形，因此填republic。 3．The ________ (战争) lasted for ten years. 【答案】war 【详解】句意：这场战争持续了十年。定冠词The后需要填入名词作句子主语，中文提示“战争”对应的英文名词为war，符合冠词后接名词的语法规则与句子语义要求。 4．It’s a ________ (遗憾) that you can’t come. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：你不能来真是一件遗憾的事。句中“a”是不定冠词，后面需要接可数名词单数，括号提示词义为“遗憾”，对应的单词是pity，应填pity。 5．He received high ________ (赞扬) for his great actions. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：他因伟大的行为获得高度赞扬。形容词high后接名词，praise“赞扬”，为不可数名词。 6．She has the ________ (品质) of a true hero. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：她具备一名真正英雄所拥有的品质。括号内提示“品质”，对应英语单词quality，此处表示“（人的）品质、品性”，是可数名词，“英雄所拥有的品质”应为复数含义，qualities符合；have the qualities of…“拥有……的品质”。 7．Many people ________ (牺牲) their lives for peace. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：许多人为和平献出了生命。lose one’s life/lose one’s lives是固定短语，意为“牺牲生命”，句子描述历史上已经发生的事情，人们已经献出生命，要用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。 8．He is ________ (忠诚的) to his country. 【答案】loyal 【详解】句意：他忠于他的祖国。“忠诚的”英文为形容词loyal，be loyal to表示“忠于，忠诚于”。 9．He spent years providing free ________ (医疗的) help for poor villages. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：他花了多年时间为贫困村庄提供免费医疗帮助。空格处在名词help前，需用形容词作定语。“医疗的”译为medical，符合句意。故填medical。 10．Studying ______ (国外) is a challenge for young kids. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：在国外学习对小孩子来说是一项挑战。根据汉语提示可知，“国外”译为abroad。study abroad是固定搭配，意为“出国留学；在国外学习”。故填abroad。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．She is one of the most ________ (success) women in the world. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：她是世界上最成功的女性之一。题干里有“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的常用搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，空格处需要把名词success“成功”变为形容词形式successful“成功的”，用来修饰后面的名词women。 2．We all admire the scientist for his great ________ (achieve). 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩这位科学家的伟大成就。achieve“实现；完成”，动词；形容词great后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement“成就”。此处泛指科学家的成就，应用复数形式，故填achievements。 3．We should remember the ________ (die) heroes forever. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：我们应该永远记住逝去的英雄们。根据“heroes”提示，需填形容词作定语。die“死亡”为动词，其形容词形式是dead“逝去的”。 4．He ________ (devote) most of his time to his work since he graduated. 【答案】has devoted 【详解】句意：自从毕业以来，他把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。根据时间状语“since he graduated”（自从他毕业以来）可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。“devote”是规则动词，其过去分词为devoted，故填has devoted。 5．My grandfather ________ (fight) in the war when he was young. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：我的祖父年轻时参加过战争。句中“when he was young”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。fight的过去式为fought。 6．Even though he met many ________ (difficult), he never gave up. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：尽管他遇到了很多困难，他从不放弃。空格前有修饰词many“许多”，many后需接可数名词的复数形式。括号内给出的difficult是形容词“困难的”，需先转换为名词形式difficulty“困难”。difficulty是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，变复数时需将y变为i再加-es，故填difficulties。 7．The boy risked ________ (lose) his own life to help others. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：这个男孩冒着生命危险去帮助别人。固定搭配risk doing sth.意为“冒险做某事”，risk后面需要接动词的动名词形式；lose“失去”，为动词，其动名词形式去掉末尾不发音的字母e再加-ing，故填losing。 8．We admire these national ________ (hero) very much. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我们非常敬佩这些民族英雄。空格前的these意为“这些”，用来修饰可数名词复数，括号内给出的名词hero是可数名词，它表示“英雄”时属于有生命的以o结尾的名词，变复数需要在词尾加-es，故填heroes。 9．It’s important ________ (remember) the heroes who lost their lives for us. 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：铭记那些为我们牺牲的英雄是很重要的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，括号内的动词remember需变为不定式形式to remember。 10．If you keep helping others, you ________ (become) an everyday hero in their hearts. 【答案】will become 【详解】句意：如果你坚持帮助他人，你将会成为他们心中的平民英雄。句子含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于主句中，需用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形。故填will become。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．She should give up ________ up late, or she will get sick. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她应该放弃熬夜，否则她会生病的。 give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，up为介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，staying符合要求。 2．The sales figures of the new product are quite ________, so the company decides to increase production. A．disappointing B．promising C．discouraging D．uncertain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新产品的销售数据相当有前景，所以公司决定增加产量。 disappointing令人失望的；promising有希望的；discouraging令人泄气的；uncertain不确定的。根据“so the company decides to increase production”可知，销售情况良好，公司才会决定增加产量。 3．This company is a ________ in developing green energy technology. A．pioneer B．imitator C．successor D．traditionalist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家公司是开发绿色能源技术的先锋。 pioneer先锋；imitator模仿者；successor继承者；traditionalist传统主义者。根据“in developing green energy technology”可知，开发绿色能源技术通常意味着创新，推测出这家公司是该领域的开拓者。 4．________ I see that photo, I remember my childhood. A．Because B．Every time C．Unless D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每当我看到那张照片，我就会想起我的童年。 Because因为；Every time每当；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据主句“我就会想起我的童年”的语境，此处需要表达“每次、每当”的时间触发逻辑，Every time可直接引导时间状语从句，符合“看到照片就触发回忆”的语义，因此选Every time。 5．She feels nervous ________ she speaks in public. A．as if B．every time C．because D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每次在公共场合讲话时都感到紧张。 as if好像，似乎（引导方式状语从句）； every time每次（引导时间状语从句）；because因为（引导原因状语从句）；though虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据句意可知，此处表示“每次”在公共场合讲话时都会紧张，every time引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 6．Nowadays, ________ wild animals are in danger because of human activities, such as cutting down trees. A．counted B．counting C．countless D．countable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，无数的野生动物因为人类活动，如砍伐树木，而处于危险之中。 counted被数过的；counting正在数数的；countless无数的；countable可数的。根据“because of human activities, such as cutting down trees”可知，人类活动导致许多动物濒危，此处强调数量之多，应用countless修饰wild animals。 7．________ what he said, she didn’t come to work yesterday. A．According to B．Instead of C．Except for D．Along with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据他所说，她昨天没来上班。 According to根据、依据；Instead of代替，而不是；Except for除了；Along with连同。根据后半句“she didn’t come to work yesterday (她昨天没来上班)”可知，该消息来源于他的陈述，According to符合语境；其余短语代入句子逻辑不通，应填According to。 8．A good parent should know how to ________ their children with patience and love. A．bring in B．bring out C．bring up D．bring about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一位好家长应该知道如何用耐心和爱抚养他们的孩子。 bring in引入；bring out取出；bring up抚养；bring about导致。根据“A good parent”和“children”可知，此处指父母抚养孩子，应用bring up。 9．This is the book ________ tells the stories of Chinese space heroes. A．who B．what C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一本讲述中国太空英雄故事的书。 who谁；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。先行词是“the book”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。应填which。 10．We all admire him ________ his courage and self‑sacrifice. A．for B．at C．with D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都因为他的勇气和自我牺牲精神而钦佩他。 for因为；at在；with和；of……的。根据“his courage and self‑sacrifice”可知此处表示钦佩的原因，固定搭配admire sb. for sth.意为“因某事而钦佩某人”，应填介词for。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．我认识一个会说三种语言的男孩。 I know a boy ________ ________ three languages. 【答案】 who/that speaks 【详解】原句中“说”是关键词。本句是定语从句，先行词是boy，第①空在从句中作主语且指代人，关系代词用who或that。“说”用动词speak，先行词a boy是单数，从句描述客观能力用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式speaks。故填who/that；speaks。 2．She devoted herself to helping poor people. (改为同义句) She ________ most of her time ________ helping poor people. 【答案】 spent in 【详解】句意：她致力于帮助穷人。原句中“devoted oneself to doing”表示“致力于做某事”，同义短语“spend...in doing”，时态为一般过去时，spend过去式spent，“in”是介词后接动名词。 3．We admire him because he is brave.（用because of改写句子） We admire him ________ ________ his bravery. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：我们钦佩他，因为他勇敢。按照题目要求用because of改写句子，because后接完整从句，because of后接名词、名词短语，句中his bravery是名词短语，因此选用短语because of“因为”衔接。 4．He kept working. He was very tired.（合并为一句） He kept working ________ ________  he was very tired. 【答案】 even though 【详解】句意：他继续工作。他很累。前句“他继续工作”与后句“他很累”之间存在转折或让步关系，意为“尽管……但是……”。填入even though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他很累，他仍继续工作”。 5．她的勇气激励了我们所有人。 Her courage ________ ________ all of us. 【答案】 has inspired 【详解】原句中“激励了”是关键词，动词inspire意为“激励”，句中的“了”表示动作已经完成并对现在产生影响，通常对应英语的现在完成时，谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语Her courage是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，inspire的过去分词为inspired。 6．我们应该向那些英雄学习。 We should ________ ________ those heroes. 【答案】 learn from 【详解】对比中英文句子，空缺处对应中文的“向……学习”，对应的固定短语是learn from。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填learn；from。 7．自从他成为医生以来，已经救了数百人的命。 He ________ ________ hundreds of lives ________ he became a doctor. 【答案】 has saved since 【详解】原句中“自从”和“已经救了”是关键词，引导时间状语从句“he became a doctor”需要连词since，主句动作从过去持续到现在，要使用现在完成时，结构“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has，“拯救”对应的单词save的过去分词是saved。 8．The reason is very clear. He was late for the reason. (合并为含定语从句的句子) The reason ________ ________ he was late is very clear. 【答案】 for which 【详解】句意：原因很清楚。他因为这个原因迟到了。定语从句修饰的先行词是“The reason”，从句部分“he was late”主系表结构完整，缺少原因状语，原句对应部分为for the reason，当先行词是reason且在从句中作原因状语时，关系词可用for which。 9．这位主持人推荐我们开展各类土壤科学实验。 The presenter ________ that we carry out ________ ________ on all soil types. 【答案】 recommends scientific experiments 【详解】原句中“推荐”是关键词，动词recommend后接that宾语从句，从句常用(should)+动词原形；主语the presenter是单数名词，本句用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数recommends。“科学实验”中scientific为形容词修饰名词experiments，experiment是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指各类实验。 10．It is a pity. Many kids don’t read stories of heroes.（合并句子） It is _________ pity _________ many kids don’t read stories of heroes. 【答案】 a that 【详解】句意：很遗憾，许多孩子不读英雄的故事。固定句型It is a pity that…表示“很遗憾……”，that引导主语从句，仅作连接词，不在从句中充当成分。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Zhang Guimei is a true hero in the hearts of many Chinese people. She is a teacher 1 (devote) her life to education in the mountainous areas of Yunnan Province. Zhang was born in 1957. She 2 (lose) her parents at a young age and had a difficult childhood. However, these experiences didn’t stop her from 3 (help) others. In 2008, she founded the first free high school for girls 4 is located in Huaping County. Since then, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor families 5 (realise) their dreams of going to college. Every morning, Zhang wakes up at 5 a.m. and uses a loudspeaker 6 (wake) the students up. She walks through the school with a flashlight, checking every classroom. Her health is not good, and she suffers from more than 20 7 (illness). But she never thinks about 8 (she). “I am not just a headmaster. I am a mother to these children,” she says. The girls 9 she has helped now work in different fields across the country. They are all grateful to “Mother Zhang”. Her story shows us that a true hero is someone 10 never gives up and always thinks of others first. 【答案】1．devoting 2．lost 3．helping 4．that 5．realise/to realise 6．to wake 7．illnesses 8．herself 9．whom/who/that 10．who 【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅致力于云南山区教育，创办免费女子高中，帮助贫困女孩实现梦想的感人事迹。 【详解】1．句意：她是一名将毕生奉献给云南山区教育事业的教师。teacher与devote之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，填devoting。 2．句意：她年幼时失去了父母，童年艰难。根据“at a young age”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lost。 3．句意：然而，这些经历并没有阻止她帮助他人。介词from后接动名词作宾语，填helping。 4．句意：2008年，她创办了第一所位于华坪县的免费女子高中。先行词“the first free high school”有序数词“first”修饰，定语从句的关系代词只能用that。 5．句意：从那以后，她帮助了2000多名贫困女孩实现上大学的梦想。help sb (to) do sth为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，填realise/to realise。 6．句意：每天早上，张5点起床，用扩音器叫醒学生。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，填to wake。 7．句意：她的身体不好，患有20多种疾病。空前有数字20，空处应用名词复数形式，填illnesses。 8．句意：但她从来没有考虑过自己。主语是she，宾语指代主语本身，应用反身代词，she的反身代词是herself。 9．句意：她帮助过的女孩们现在在全国各地不同的领域工作。先行词是The girls，指人，从句中helped缺宾语，因此可用who/whom/that引导定语从句。 10．句意：她的故事告诉我们，真正的英雄是永不放弃、总是先为他人着想的人。先行词是不定代词someone，指人，此时关系代词只能用who。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last winter, a heavy snowstorm hit our city overnight. The snow was so thick that it covered every street and building. The next morning, people found it hard to even open their doors. Many were trapped in their homes, and the main roads were completely 1 to pass. Li Ming, a 22-year-old delivery man, woke up early as usual. When he saw the terrible weather, he didn’t 2 his work. Instead, he thought of the elderly people who lived alone in his neighborhood. They couldn’t go out to buy food or medicine. So Li Ming made a 3 : he would help them. Every morning, he 4 his warmest clothes and walked to the nearest supermarket. He bought vegetables, rice and medicine for the old people. Then he carried the heavy bags through the deep snow to their homes. One day, Mrs. Wang, an 80-year-old lady, fell ill suddenly. Her children lived far away and couldn’t come back 5 . Li Ming heard about it and rushed to her home. He carried the lady on his back and walked for almost two hours to get to the hospital. When Mrs. Wang’s family came and wanted to thank him with a lot of money, Li Ming 6 politely. “I’m just doing what anyone would do,” he said. “Everyone needs help sometimes.” His story soon spread across the city. People were deeply moved by his 7 and kindness. The local newspaper reported his story, and many people sent him warm clothes and food. Some even wanted to join him in helping others. Li Ming felt surprised by all the attention. “I didn’t think I was a 8 ,” he said. “I just wanted to make sure the old people were safe and taken care of. Being able to help others makes me feel 9 .” Now, Li Ming still helps people in need every weekend. He says that small acts of kindness can make a big 10 in the world. 1．A．easy B．impossible C．necessary D．normal 2．A．start B．continue C．stop D．change 3．A．plan B．mistake C．wish D．joke 4．A．put on B．took off C．gave away D．tried on 5．A．recently B．quickly C．quietly D．suddenly 6．A．accepted B．refused C．received D．returned 7．A．bravery B．honesty C．sadness D．fear 8．A．stranger B．pioneer C．hero D．leader 9．A．tired B．happy C．worried D．angry 10．A．decision B．difference C．problem D．promise 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述快递员李明在暴雪中帮助独居老人，背生病老人就医，拒收酬谢，感动全城，传递善意。 【详解】1．句意：第二天早上，人们发现连开门都很困难。许多人被困在家中，主要道路完全无法通行。 根据“The snow was so thick that it covered every street and building.”和“Many were trapped in their homes”，可知积雪太厚导致道路无法通行。impossible“不可能”，符合语境。easy“容易”，necessary“必要”，normal“正常”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：当他看到恶劣的天气时，他没有停止工作。 根据“Instead, he thought of the elderly people who lived alone in his neighborhood.”，可知他没有停工，而是想着帮助老人。stop“停止”，符合语境。start“开始”，continue“继续”，change“改变”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：所以李明做了一个计划：他要帮助他们。 根据“he would help them”和具体行动描述（去超市购物、送物品等），可知他制定了帮助计划。plan“计划”，符合语境。mistake“错误”，wish“愿望”，joke“玩笑”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：每天早晨，他穿上最暖和的衣服，步行到最近的超市。 根据“his warmest clothes”和“walked to the nearest supermarket”，可知他穿上厚衣服出门。put on“穿上”，符合语境。took off“脱下”，gave away“赠送”，tried on“试穿”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：她的孩子们住得很远，无法快速赶回来。 根据“Her children lived far away”和“Li Ming heard about it and rushed to her home.”，可知孩子们无法快速返回，所以李明赶去帮忙。quickly“快速地”，符合语境。recently“最近”，quietly“安静地”，suddenly“突然地”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：当王女士的家人回来并想用很多钱感谢他时，李明礼貌地拒绝了。 根据“‘I’m just doing what anyone would do,’ he said. ‘Everyone needs help sometimes.’”，可知李明认为这是分内之事，因此拒绝了金钱感谢。refused“拒绝”，符合语境。accepted“接受”，received“收到”，returned“归还”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：人们被他的勇敢和善良深深感动。 根据李明在暴风雪中背着老人走两小时去医院，可知他表现出勇敢。bravery“勇敢”，符合语境。honesty“诚实”，sadness“悲伤”，fear“害怕”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：他说：“我不认为自己是英雄。我只是想确保老人们安全并得到照顾。” 根据“I just wanted to make sure the old people were safe and taken care of.”，可知他并不认为自己做了什么了不起的事，否认自己是“英雄”。hero“英雄”，符合语境。stranger“陌生人”，pioneer“先驱”，leader“领导者”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：能够帮助别人让我感到快乐。 根据李明坚持帮助老人的行为和“still helps people in need every weekend”，可知帮助他人带给他快乐。happy“快乐”，符合语境。tired“疲惫”，worried“担忧”，angry“生气”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：他说，小小的善举可以给世界带来巨大的改变。 根据“small acts of kindness”与“make a big … in the world”的对比，可知强调小善举产生大影响，固定搭配“make a difference”意为“产生影响、有所作为”。difference“差异/影响”，符合语境。decision“决定”，problem“问题”，promise“承诺”，均不符合语境。 3、 任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 1．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? 2．When was China’s first medium rocket created? 3．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? 4．What did New China need at that time? 5．Has Mr Qian been dead for more than ten years? 【答案】1．For further study./Because Qian went to America for further study. 2．In June 1964. 3．Qian’s deep love for the motherland. 4．New China was badly in need of scientists. 5．Yes./Yes, he has. 【导语】本文介绍了钱学森的生平经历、留学归国历程、为中国航天火箭事业做出的卓越贡献，以及他爱国敬业的科学家精神。 【详解】1．第二段明确指出：“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.”，这是钱学森赴美求学的原因，可直接提取作答。 2．第三段中明确写道：“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.”，可直接提取时间作答。 3．第五段学生朱一霖的评价中明确提到：“especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology...”，是钱学森对祖国深沉的热爱让他为国效力，可直接提取作答。 4．第五段明确指出：“when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development.”，点明了当时新中国急需科研人才，可直接提取作答。 5．最后一段明确写道：“Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.”，因此答案是肯定的。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $