Unit 4 Heroes（01词汇语法）（知识清单）2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 4 Heroes知识清单系统涵盖核心词汇、短语、句型及语法内容，通过“背诵清单+默写清单+核心强化”的词汇模块，“结构解析-用法示例-易错点提示”的语法梳理，搭建从基础记忆到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以分类呈现知识体系，如词汇分背诵与默写清单强化记忆，语法聚焦who引导的定语从句并对比错误示例，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“常用搭配+语境例句”（如“have the courage to do sth.”配战士直面危险例句），拓展练习分层对应核心知识点，助力学生自主巩固，教师可精准设计教学活动提升实效。

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(外研版2024) Unit 4 Heroes词汇语法 目录 第一部分 核心词句锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 语法梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 核心词句 背｜诵｜清｜单 Unit 4 单元核心词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 fearless adj.无畏的,不怕的 bravely adv.勇敢地,无畏地 footstep n.足迹 northeast n.东北,东北方向 death n.死,死亡 gentle adj.温和的,温柔的 fighter n.斗士,奋斗者 pity n.可惜,遗憾 war n.战争 fixed adj.固定的;不变的 unchanging adj.不变的,恒定的 entry n.(日记的)一则 battle n.战斗,战役 temperature n.温度,气温 selfless adj.忘我的,无私的 heroic adj.英雄的,英勇的 loyal adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的 recommend v.劝告,建议 dreamer n.做梦的人 burning adj.火热的;灼热的 countless adj.无数的,数不尽的 president n.国家主席;总统 republic n.共和国 productive adj.多产的 type n.类型,种类 soil n.土壤,土地,泥土 socialist adj.社会主义的 默｜写｜清｜单 Unit 4 单元核心词汇默写清单 __________ adj.无畏的,不怕的 __________ adv.勇敢地,无畏地 __________n.足迹 __________ n.东北,东北方向 __________ n.死,死亡 __________ adj.温和的,温柔的 __________ n.斗士,奋斗者 __________ n.可惜,遗憾 __________ n.战争 __________ adj.固定的;不变的 __________ adj.不变的,恒定的 __________n.(日记的)一则 __________ n.战斗,战役 __________ n.温度,气温 __________ adj.忘我的,无私的 __________ adj.英雄的,英勇的 __________ adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的 __________v.劝告,建议 __________n.做梦的人 __________adj.火热的;灼热的 __________ adj.无数的,数不尽的 __________ n.国家主席;总统 __________ n.共和国 __________ adj.多产的 __________ n.类型,种类 __________ n.土壤,土地,泥土 __________ adj.社会主义的 核｜心｜强｜化 一、核心词汇 1. victory n. 胜利 【常用搭配】national victory 国家胜利；win a victory 取得胜利 例句：We fight for the victory of our country. 我们为国家的胜利而奋斗。 Every victory comes with hard work and courage. 每一次胜利都来之不易，需要付出努力和勇气。 2. courage n. 勇气 【常用搭配】have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事；show courage 展现勇气 例句：The brave fighter has great courage to face danger. 这位勇敢的战士拥有直面危险的巨大勇气。 We need courage to overcome difficulties in life. 我们需要勇气去克服生活中的困难。 3. action n. 行动；行为 【常用搭配】through one's actions 通过某人的行动；take action 采取行动 例句：True heroes teach people through their actions. 真正的英雄用行动教化世人。 Your action will influence the people around you. 你的行为会影响身边的人。 4. duty n. 责任；职责 【常用搭配】complete one's duty 完成职责；do one's duty 履行职责 例句：It is a soldier's duty to protect the country. 保家卫国是士兵的职责。 She failed to complete her duty because of the war. 因为战争，她未能完成自己的职责。 5. effort n. 努力 【常用搭配】lifelong efforts 毕生努力；make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 例句：His lifelong efforts helped feed millions of people. 他的毕生努力帮助数百万人解决了温饱问题。 All your efforts will finally pay off. 你所有的努力终会得到回报。 6. failure n. 失败 【常用搭配】face failure 面对失败；overcome failure 战胜失败 例句：We should learn from failure instead of giving up. 我们应该从失败中学习，而不是放弃。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 7. hunger n. 饥饿 【常用搭配】suffer from hunger 饱受饥饿；end hunger 消除饥饿 例句：Many people in old China suffered from hunger. 旧中国很多人饱受饥饿之苦。 His research helps people stay away from hunger. 他的研究帮助人们远离饥饿。 8. respect n. 尊重；敬意 【常用搭配】with great respect 满怀敬意；show respect to sb. 尊重某人 例句：People remember the heroes with great respect. 人们满怀敬意地缅怀英雄。 We should show respect for all heroic people. 我们应当尊重所有英勇的人。 9. admire v. 钦佩；仰慕 【常用搭配】admire sb. greatly 极度钦佩某人；admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 例句：We admire heroes for their bravery and selflessness. 我们因英雄的英勇无私而钦佩他们。 I admire him because he never gives up in difficulty. 我钦佩他，因为他在困境中从不放弃。 10. give v. 付出；给予；放弃 【常用搭配】give up 放弃；give up one's life 献身；give everything 倾尽所有 例句：Many soldiers give up their lives for our country. 许多士兵为祖国献出了生命。 Never give up when you meet difficulties. 遇到困难时永远不要放弃。 11. fight v. 战斗；奋斗 【常用搭配】fight for sth. 为某事奋斗；fight in wars 参战 例句：Great heroes fight for the peace of the country. 伟大的英雄为国家的和平而奋斗。 She fought in many places to protect her motherland. 她辗转多地奋战，保卫祖国。 12. encourage v. 鼓励；激励 【常用搭配】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；encourage others 激励他人 例句：Heroes' stories encourage us to keep moving forward. 英雄的故事激励我们不断前行。 He always encourages others through his actions. 他始终用自己的行动激励他人。 13. realise v. 实现；意识到 【常用搭配】realise one's dream 实现梦想；realise the importance of sth. 意识到某事的重要性 例句：He spent his whole life realising his dream of ending hunger. 他穷尽一生实现消除饥饿的梦想。 We finally realise what makes a true hero. 我们终于明白什么造就了真正的英雄。 14. survive v. 幸存；存活 【常用搭配】survive difficulties 在困境中幸存；survive the disaster 在灾难中存活 例句：Some soldiers survived the extremely cold weather. 一些士兵在极寒天气中幸存下来。 It was hard for people to survive in such terrible conditions. 人们很难在如此恶劣的环境中存活。 15. brave adj. 勇敢的 【常用搭配】brave fighter 英勇的战士；brave action 勇敢的行为 例句：She is a brave fighter who died for our country. 她是一位为国捐躯的英勇战士。 Every brave person deserves our respect. 每一个勇敢的人都值得我们尊重。 16. fearless adj. 无畏的；无惧的 【常用搭配】fearless soldier 无畏的战士；fearless spirit 无畏的精神 例句：The fearless soldiers protect our homeland quietly. 无畏的战士默默守护着我们的祖国。 He is fearless in the face of all dangers. 他面对一切危险都无所畏惧。 17. gentle adj. 温柔的；温和的 【常用搭配】gentle mother 温柔的母亲；gentle heart 温柔的内心 例句：She was a gentle mother and a brave fighter. 她既是温柔的母亲，也是英勇的战士。 His gentle words warmed everyone around him. 他温和的话语温暖了身边所有人。 18. national adj. 国家的；民族的 【常用搭配】national hero 民族英雄；national honor 国家荣誉 例句：Yuan Longping is a great national hero in China. 袁隆平是中国伟大的民族英雄。 We should learn from national heroes. 我们应该向民族英雄学习。 19. productive adj. 高产的；多产的 【常用搭配】productive crops 高产作物；productive rice 高产水稻 例句：He developed more productive rice plants for people. 他为人们培育出了更高产的水稻品种。 These productive plants can feed more people. 这些高产作物能养活更多的人。 20. selfless adj. 无私的 【常用搭配】selfless dedication 无私的奉献；selfless person 无私的人 例句：Heroes are selfless people who serve the people. 英雄是为人民服务的无私之人。 Her selfless spirit is worth learning forever. 她无私的精神值得我们永远学习。 二、核心短语 1. die for 为……献身；为……牺牲 例句：Many martyrs die for the freedom of our country. 许多烈士为祖国的自由献身。 She was a soldier who bravely died for China. 她是一名勇敢为国捐躯的战士。 2. give up 放弃 例句：True heroes never give up in difficult situations. 真正的英雄在困境中从不放弃。 Don't give up your dreams no matter what happens. 无论发生什么，都不要放弃自己的梦想。 3. think of others first 先人后己 例句：A noble person always thinks of others first. 高尚的人总是先人后己。 Grandma was a person who always thought of others first. 奶奶是一个始终先人后己的人。 4. follow one's footsteps 追随某人的脚步；继承某人的事业 例句：I followed my grandmother's footsteps and learned her story. 我追随奶奶的足迹，了解了她的故事。 Young people should follow the footsteps of heroes. 年轻人应当追随英雄的脚步。 5. with great respect 满怀敬意地 例句：People in northeast China remember her with great respect. 东北人民满怀敬意地缅怀她。 We look up to all heroes with great respect. 我们满怀敬意地敬仰所有英雄。 6. over time 随着时间推移 例句：The old letter has yellowed over time. 随着时间推移，这封旧信件已经泛黄。 Our understanding of heroes changes over time. 我们对英雄的理解会随着时间发生改变。 7. between the lines 字里行间 例句：We can feel her love and courage between the lines. 我们能在字里行间感受到她的爱意与勇气。 There is deep emotion between the lines of the letter. 这封信的字里行间饱含深情。 8. complete one's duty 完成某人的职责 例句：She felt pity for not being able to complete her duty. 她为没能完成自己的职责而遗憾。 Every worker should try their best to complete their duty. 每位工作者都应尽力完成自己的职责。 9. bring up 抚养；养育 例句：As a mother, she wanted to bring up her young son. 作为母亲，她本想抚养年幼的儿子长大。 His grandmother brought him up alone. 他的奶奶独自将他抚养成人。 10. suffer from hunger 饱受饥饿 例句：Many ordinary people suffered from hunger in the old days. 旧社会许多老百姓饱受饥饿之苦。 Yuan Longping hated to see people suffer from hunger. 袁隆平不愿看到人们饱受饥饿折磨。 11. lifelong efforts 毕生的努力 例句：His lifelong efforts changed people's lives greatly. 他毕生的努力极大地改变了人们的生活。 No success can be achieved without lifelong efforts. 所有成功都离不开毕生的付出。 12. realise one's dream 实现某人的梦想 例句：He stuck to his research to realise his dream. 他坚持研究，只为实现自己的梦想。 Hard work helps us realise our dreams. 努力拼搏能帮助我们实现梦想。 13. front line 前线；一线 例句：Many soldiers fought bravely on the front line. 许多战士在前线英勇作战。 Heroes are always standing on the front line of danger. 英雄总是坚守在危险的第一线。 14. stay at one's posts 坚守岗位 例句：Soldiers stayed at their posts even in terrible weather. 即便天气恶劣，战士们依然坚守岗位。 Workers stay at their posts to serve the people. 工作人员坚守岗位为人民服务。 15. fall at one's post 牺牲在岗位上 例句：Many soldiers fell at their posts to protect our motherland. 许多战士为守护祖国壮烈牺牲在岗位上。 Those who fall at their posts are all worthy heroes. 那些牺牲在岗位上的人都是可敬的英雄。 16. replace others 接替他人 例句：New soldiers came to replace others on the front line. 新兵奔赴前线接替战友。 No one can easily replace others' hard work. 没有人能轻易替代他人的付出。 17. real shock 极大的震撼 例句：The soldier's experience gave me a real shock. 这位战士的经历给了我极大的震撼。 His heroic deeds are a real shock to all of us. 他的英勇事迹深深震撼了我们所有人。 18. win respect 赢得尊重 例句：He wins people's respect with his selfless efforts. 他用无私的付出赢得了人们的尊重。 True dedication can win universal respect. 真正的奉献能赢得众人的尊重。 19. build a country 建设国家 例句：Heroes devote themselves to building the country. 英雄们投身于国家建设。 Young people should work hard to build our country. 年轻人应当努力奋斗，建设祖国。 20. follow in one's footsteps 追随某人的步伐 例句：We follow in Yuan Longping's footsteps to help others. 我们追随袁隆平的脚步，乐于助人。 Young pioneers follow in the footsteps of martyrs. 少年先锋们追随烈士的脚步前行。 21. keep safe 保证安全 例句：The captain's duty is to keep passengers safe. 机长的职责是保障乘客的安全。 We should keep ourselves safe in dangerous situations. 在危险环境中我们要保障自身安全。 22. land safely 安全降落 例句：The broken plane finally landed safely. 故障飞机最终安全降落。 Thanks to the captain, all passengers landed safely. 多亏了机长，所有乘客都安全落地。 23. present a medal 授予勋章 例句：The president presented him with the national medal. 国家主席为他授予国家勋章。 Heroes are often presented medals for their great deeds. 英雄们常因伟大事迹被授予勋章。 24. endless efforts 不懈的努力 例句：Endless efforts lead to great achievements. 不懈的努力造就伟大的成就。 He made endless efforts to solve the hunger problem. 他为解决温饱问题付出了不懈努力。 25. live on 延续；永存 例句：Yuan Longping's dreams and spirit live on forever. 袁隆平的梦想与精神永远延续。 The spirit of martyrs lives on in our hearts. 烈士的精神永远永驻我们心中。 三、核心句型 1. Heroes are people who are admired by lots of people for their brave and kind deeds. 英雄是因勇敢善良的事迹被众人敬仰的人。 2. I never got to know my grandmother because she died long before I was born. 我从未了解过我的奶奶，因为她在我出生前就早已牺牲。 3. She was someone who never gave up and always thought of others first. 她是一个永不放弃、始终先人后己的人。 4. Even now, people in northeast China remember her with great respect. 时至今日，东北人民依然满怀敬意地缅怀她。 5. The letter's message is as clear as ever though the paper has yellowed over time. 尽管信纸历经岁月已经泛黄，但其中的心意依旧清晰。 6. Between the lines, there is both a mother's love and a fighter's courage. 字里行间，既有母亲的温柔爱意，也有战士的无畏勇气。 7. It's a pity that I can't complete my duty for my country. 很遗憾，我无法完成自己为国尽责的使命。 8. I can only teach you through my actions instead of my words. 我只能用行动而非言语来教导你。 9. Never forget that many heroes died for our peaceful life. 永远不要忘记，无数英雄为我们的和平生活献出了生命。 10. A promising nation cannot be without heroes, and a promising country cannot be without pioneers. 一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。 11. Many soldiers stayed at their posts even though the conditions were extremely terrible. 尽管环境极其恶劣，许多战士依然坚守岗位。 12. It was a real shock to hear the soldier's true experience in the war. 听闻这位战士真实的战争经历，我内心深受震撼。 13. Those who give everything for their country are true heroes. 那些为国家倾尽所有的人，才是真正的英雄。 14. He dreamed of developing more productive rice to end hunger in China. 他梦想培育更高产的水稻，消除中国的饥饿问题。 15. Age made it harder for him to work, but he never stopped his research. 年迈让他的工作变得愈发艰难，但他从未停止研究。 16. His lifelong efforts have helped feed millions of people around the world. 他毕生的努力帮助养活了全球数百万人。 17. He is remembered as a national hero for his great contributions to the country. 他因对国家的巨大贡献，被人们铭记为民族英雄。 18. A hero is not someone great by birth, but someone who does great things. 英雄并非生来伟大，而是做出伟大事迹的人。 19. Our understanding of heroes can be changed by new experiences and knowledge. 我们对英雄的认知，会随着新的经历和认知发生改变。 20. True heroes just stick to their duty and help others silently. 真正的英雄，只是坚守本心、默默助人。 ◇Part 02 语法梳理 who引导的定语从句 定语从句用于修饰主句中的名词或代词（先行词），本单元重点掌握who引导的限制性定语从句，who是关系代词，专门指代人，在从句中只能充当主语，不可省略，用来对先行词进行限定、说明，让句子语义更具体。 1. 基本结构 先行词（人） + who + 从句谓语及其他成分 + 主句剩余成分 核心规则：who指代的先行词为单数时，从句谓语动词用单数形式；先行词为复数时，从句谓语动词用复数形式，主谓必须一致。 2. 常见用法 用法一：修饰单数人物先行词，who在从句作主语 例句：Grandma was someone who never gave up. 奶奶是一个永不言弃的人。 He is a soldier who fights for our country. 他是一名为祖国奋战的战士。 用法二：修饰复数人物先行词，who在从句作主语 例句：Heroes are those who encourage others through their actions. 英雄是那些用行动激励他人的人。 We should respect people who devote themselves to public service. 我们应当尊重投身公共服务的人。 用法三：结合情态动词、时态使用，丰富句子语义 例句：How could a mother who loved her young son leave him behind? 一位深爱幼子的母亲，怎么会忍心抛下他？ The old man who interviewed me last week is a war veteran. 上周采访我的那位老人是一位老兵。 3. 重点/易错点 （1）who仅指代人、作主语，不能指代事物，指代事物需用which/that；who在从句中作主语时，绝对不能省略。 错误示例：The book who I bought is useful.（错误，事物不用who） 正确示例：The man who helps me is my teacher.（正确，who指代人作主语） （2）从句谓语动词单复数必须与先行词保持一致，与主句主语无关。 例句：The girl who studies hard is my classmate.（先行词girl单数，谓语studies单数）那个努力学习的女孩是我的同学。 The students who study hard will get good grades.（先行词students复数，谓语study复数）努力学习的学生会取得好成绩。 【拓展改写】 可将两个简单句合并为who引导的定语从句，简化句式，是书面表达高频考点。 原句1：The soldier fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. He is very brave. 合并句：The soldier who fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin is very brave. 参加过长津湖战役的这位战士十分英勇。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1. A hero is someone who does something brave and is ______ by many people. A. admired B. hated C. forgotten D. refused 2. The old soldier never ______ even when he faced great difficulties in the war. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave away D. gave in 3. People in northeast China remember Zhao Yiman ______ great respect. A. for B. with C. in D. at 4. Zhao Yiman was a ______ soldier who sacrificed her life for our country. A. fearful B. fearless C. careless D. useless 5. Many heroes choose to ______ their lives for the victory of our country. A. take B. cost C. lose D. spend 6. The letter written by Zhao Yiman has ______ meaning for all Chinese people. A. gentle B. clear C. boring D. difficult 7. Yuan Longping spent nearly 70 years ______ the problem of hunger in China. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 8. He had a lifelong ______ to develop high-yield rice to feed more people. A. effort B. mistake C. trouble D. pity 9. Lots of people in the past ______ serious hunger because of poor grain production. A. suffered from B. got from C. heard from D. came from 10. Yuan Longping’s dream ______ after his death, and his rice helps people worldwide. A. lives on B. goes on C. turns on D. puts on 11. The captain stayed calm to ______ the safety of all passengers on the plane. A. keep B. make C. let D. have 12. The plane accident in 2018 was ______ a real event that happened in Sichuan. A. based on B. depended on C. lived on D. called on 13. A(n) ______ is a person who fights bravely for his country and people. A. actor B. hero C. writer D. doctor 14. We should learn from those heroes who always ______ others first. A. think of B. think over C. think about D. think up 15. As a mother, Zhao Yiman had deep ______ for her young son. A. courage B. love C. respect D. victory 16. The young man ______ many people through his selfless actions. A. encourages B. punishes C. doubts D. refuses 17. Many soldiers ______ their posts even in extremely cold weather. A. stayed at B. stayed up C. stayed out D. stayed away 18. Yuan Longping was ______ the Medal of the Republic for his great contributions. A. provided B. presented C. promised D. protected 19. The old paper letter has ______ over decades, but the spirit is still bright. A. yellowed B. broken C. lost D. fallen 20. He moved his house next to the rice fields to carry on his rice ______. A. experiments B. experiences C. exercises D. exhibitions 21. A promising nation can never be ______ heroes and pioneers. A. full of B. short of C. afraid of D. proud of 22. The film tells a moving story about a brave captain who ______ the plane safely. A. landed B. took C. flew D. drove 23. We need to ______ heroes’ stories and pass down their noble spirits. A. remember B. forget C. question D. doubt 24. The writer finally saw her grandmother as a ______ person instead of a cold picture. A. real B. fake C. strict D. shy 25. Heroes are ordinary people who have extraordinary ______. A. qualities B. quantities C. questions D. quarrels 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. We all ________ (great) admire heroes who devote themselves to our country. 2. Zhao Yiman is a true national ________ (hero) that we should learn from. 3. She showed great ________ (courage) when she faced the enemy in the war. 4. The old letter is much ________ (yellow) than it was decades ago. 5. Yuan Longping’s ________ (lifelong) hard work changed Chinese people’s life. 6. Many people ________ (suffer) from hunger in the old days. 7. The captain’s calmness ________ (save) all passengers’ lives in 2018. 8. We should respect people with good ________ (quality). 9. The soldier never gives up and always keeps ________ (fight) for justice. 10. Her words are simple but ________ (clearly) and moving. 11. Yuan Longping dreamed of ________ (develop) better rice plants. 12. People remember the martyrs with deep ________ (respectful). 13. The young boy was ________ (gentle) looked after by his mother before she left. 14. These heroic actions are well worth ________ (remember). 15. A lot of countries have ________ (grow) Yuan Longping’s rice. 16. The writer ________ (true) understood her grandmother after reading the letter. 17. We are ________ (deep) moved by the soldiers’ selfless spirit. 18. The plane ________ (break) down suddenly during the flight last year. 19. Heroes are people who ________ (brave) take on responsibilities. 20. His great achievements ________ (encourage) millions of young people now. 21. The victory of the country ________ (need) countless heroes’ sacrifice. 22. She is a person who always puts ________ (other) interests first. 23. The teacher asked us ________ (share) our opinions about heroes. 24. His dream of ending hunger has been ________ (realise) little by little. 25. The film is an ________ (inspire) story of a brave captain. 三、根据汉语提示，补全下列英文句子，每空一词。 1. 英雄是那些为国家献出生命的人。 Heroes are those who ________ ________ ________ ________for our country. 2. 东北人民一直满怀敬意地铭记赵一曼。 People in northeast China always ________ Zhao Yiman ________ ________ ________. 3. 袁隆平花费毕生精力解决饥饿问题。 Yuan Longping ________ ________ ________ ________ solving the problem of hunger. 4. 过去很多中国人饱受饥饿的折磨。 Many Chinese people ________ ________ ________ in the old days. 5. 他的梦想从未消逝，一直延续至今。 His dream never dies and ________ ________ forever. 6. 一个有希望的民族不能缺少英雄和先驱。 A promising nation can never ________ ________ ________ heroes and pioneers. 7. 这部电影改编自2018年的真实航班事故。 This film ________ ________ ________ a real plane accident in 2018. 8. 战士们在严寒中坚守岗位，从未退缩。 The soldiers ________ ________ ________ ________ in the cold weather and never gave up. 9. 赵一曼不仅是温柔的母亲，更是勇敢的战士。 Zhao Yiman is ________ ________ a gentle mother, ________ ________ a brave fighter. 10. 我们应该学习英雄先人后己的美好品质。 We should learn the good qualities of heroes who always ________ ________ ________ ________. 11. 袁隆平的水稻每年帮助多养活八千万人。 Yuan Longping’s rice helps ________ ________ ________ ________ ________every year. 12. 这位机长坚守岗位，保护了所有乘客的安全。 The captain ________ ________ ________ ________ and kept all passengers safe. 13. 随着时光流逝，信纸泛黄，但精神依旧闪耀。 As time goes by, the paper ________ ________, but the spirit is still shining. 14. 这位老兵用自己的行动鼓舞了一代又一代年轻人。 The old soldier ________ young people ________ ________ ________ all the time. 15. 袁隆平从小就立志解决粮食问题。 Yuan Longping ________ ________ solving the food problem from an early age. 16. 真正的英雄从不认为自己是英雄，只是默默付出。 Real heroes don’t think they are heroes; they just ________ ________ ________ ________. 17. 无数英雄为国家的胜利奉献了自己的一生。 Countless heroes ________ ________ ________ ________ the victory of our country. 18. 我们可以从英雄的经历中学到宝贵的精神。 We can ________ ________ ________ from heroes’ experiences. 19. 如今袁隆平的水稻在全球六十多个国家种植。 Now Yuan Longping’s rice ________ ________ ________ more than 60 countries worldwide. 20. 作者在读懂家书后，真正理解了祖母的伟大。 After reading the letter, the writer ________ ________ her grandmother’s greatness. $2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(外研版2024) Unit 4 Heroes词汇语法 目录 第一部分 核心词句锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 语法梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 核心词句 背｜诵｜清｜单 Unit 4 单元核心词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 fearless adj.无畏的,不怕的 bravely adv.勇敢地,无畏地 footstep n.足迹 northeast n.东北,东北方向 death n.死,死亡 gentle adj.温和的,温柔的 fighter n.斗士,奋斗者 pity n.可惜,遗憾 war n.战争 fixed adj.固定的;不变的 unchanging adj.不变的,恒定的 entry n.(日记的)一则 battle n.战斗,战役 temperature n.温度,气温 selfless adj.忘我的,无私的 heroic adj.英雄的,英勇的 loyal adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的 recommend v.劝告,建议 dreamer n.做梦的人 burning adj.火热的;灼热的 countless adj.无数的,数不尽的 president n.国家主席;总统 republic n.共和国 productive adj.多产的 type n.类型,种类 soil n.土壤,土地,泥土 socialist adj.社会主义的 默｜写｜清｜单 Unit 4 单元核心词汇默写清单 __________ adj.无畏的,不怕的 __________ adv.勇敢地,无畏地 __________n.足迹 __________ n.东北,东北方向 __________ n.死,死亡 __________ adj.温和的,温柔的 __________ n.斗士,奋斗者 __________ n.可惜,遗憾 __________ n.战争 __________ adj.固定的;不变的 __________ adj.不变的,恒定的 __________n.(日记的)一则 __________ n.战斗,战役 __________ n.温度,气温 __________ adj.忘我的,无私的 __________ adj.英雄的,英勇的 __________ adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的 __________v.劝告,建议 __________n.做梦的人 __________adj.火热的;灼热的 __________ adj.无数的,数不尽的 __________ n.国家主席;总统 __________ n.共和国 __________ adj.多产的 __________ n.类型,种类 __________ n.土壤,土地,泥土 __________ adj.社会主义的 核｜心｜强｜化 一、核心词汇 1. victory n. 胜利 【常用搭配】national victory 国家胜利；win a victory 取得胜利 例句：We fight for the victory of our country. 我们为国家的胜利而奋斗。 Every victory comes with hard work and courage. 每一次胜利都来之不易，需要付出努力和勇气。 2. courage n. 勇气 【常用搭配】have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事；show courage 展现勇气 例句：The brave fighter has great courage to face danger. 这位勇敢的战士拥有直面危险的巨大勇气。 We need courage to overcome difficulties in life. 我们需要勇气去克服生活中的困难。 3. action n. 行动；行为 【常用搭配】through one's actions 通过某人的行动；take action 采取行动 例句：True heroes teach people through their actions. 真正的英雄用行动教化世人。 Your action will influence the people around you. 你的行为会影响身边的人。 4. duty n. 责任；职责 【常用搭配】complete one's duty 完成职责；do one's duty 履行职责 例句：It is a soldier's duty to protect the country. 保家卫国是士兵的职责。 She failed to complete her duty because of the war. 因为战争，她未能完成自己的职责。 5. effort n. 努力 【常用搭配】lifelong efforts 毕生努力；make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 例句：His lifelong efforts helped feed millions of people. 他的毕生努力帮助数百万人解决了温饱问题。 All your efforts will finally pay off. 你所有的努力终会得到回报。 6. failure n. 失败 【常用搭配】face failure 面对失败；overcome failure 战胜失败 例句：We should learn from failure instead of giving up. 我们应该从失败中学习，而不是放弃。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 7. hunger n. 饥饿 【常用搭配】suffer from hunger 饱受饥饿；end hunger 消除饥饿 例句：Many people in old China suffered from hunger. 旧中国很多人饱受饥饿之苦。 His research helps people stay away from hunger. 他的研究帮助人们远离饥饿。 8. respect n. 尊重；敬意 【常用搭配】with great respect 满怀敬意；show respect to sb. 尊重某人 例句：People remember the heroes with great respect. 人们满怀敬意地缅怀英雄。 We should show respect for all heroic people. 我们应当尊重所有英勇的人。 9. admire v. 钦佩；仰慕 【常用搭配】admire sb. greatly 极度钦佩某人；admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 例句：We admire heroes for their bravery and selflessness. 我们因英雄的英勇无私而钦佩他们。 I admire him because he never gives up in difficulty. 我钦佩他，因为他在困境中从不放弃。 10. give v. 付出；给予；放弃 【常用搭配】give up 放弃；give up one's life 献身；give everything 倾尽所有 例句：Many soldiers give up their lives for our country. 许多士兵为祖国献出了生命。 Never give up when you meet difficulties. 遇到困难时永远不要放弃。 11. fight v. 战斗；奋斗 【常用搭配】fight for sth. 为某事奋斗；fight in wars 参战 例句：Great heroes fight for the peace of the country. 伟大的英雄为国家的和平而奋斗。 She fought in many places to protect her motherland. 她辗转多地奋战，保卫祖国。 12. encourage v. 鼓励；激励 【常用搭配】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；encourage others 激励他人 例句：Heroes' stories encourage us to keep moving forward. 英雄的故事激励我们不断前行。 He always encourages others through his actions. 他始终用自己的行动激励他人。 13. realise v. 实现；意识到 【常用搭配】realise one's dream 实现梦想；realise the importance of sth. 意识到某事的重要性 例句：He spent his whole life realising his dream of ending hunger. 他穷尽一生实现消除饥饿的梦想。 We finally realise what makes a true hero. 我们终于明白什么造就了真正的英雄。 14. survive v. 幸存；存活 【常用搭配】survive difficulties 在困境中幸存；survive the disaster 在灾难中存活 例句：Some soldiers survived the extremely cold weather. 一些士兵在极寒天气中幸存下来。 It was hard for people to survive in such terrible conditions. 人们很难在如此恶劣的环境中存活。 15. brave adj. 勇敢的 【常用搭配】brave fighter 英勇的战士；brave action 勇敢的行为 例句：She is a brave fighter who died for our country. 她是一位为国捐躯的英勇战士。 Every brave person deserves our respect. 每一个勇敢的人都值得我们尊重。 16. fearless adj. 无畏的；无惧的 【常用搭配】fearless soldier 无畏的战士；fearless spirit 无畏的精神 例句：The fearless soldiers protect our homeland quietly. 无畏的战士默默守护着我们的祖国。 He is fearless in the face of all dangers. 他面对一切危险都无所畏惧。 17. gentle adj. 温柔的；温和的 【常用搭配】gentle mother 温柔的母亲；gentle heart 温柔的内心 例句：She was a gentle mother and a brave fighter. 她既是温柔的母亲，也是英勇的战士。 His gentle words warmed everyone around him. 他温和的话语温暖了身边所有人。 18. national adj. 国家的；民族的 【常用搭配】national hero 民族英雄；national honor 国家荣誉 例句：Yuan Longping is a great national hero in China. 袁隆平是中国伟大的民族英雄。 We should learn from national heroes. 我们应该向民族英雄学习。 19. productive adj. 高产的；多产的 【常用搭配】productive crops 高产作物；productive rice 高产水稻 例句：He developed more productive rice plants for people. 他为人们培育出了更高产的水稻品种。 These productive plants can feed more people. 这些高产作物能养活更多的人。 20. selfless adj. 无私的 【常用搭配】selfless dedication 无私的奉献；selfless person 无私的人 例句：Heroes are selfless people who serve the people. 英雄是为人民服务的无私之人。 Her selfless spirit is worth learning forever. 她无私的精神值得我们永远学习。 二、核心短语 1. die for 为……献身；为……牺牲 例句：Many martyrs die for the freedom of our country. 许多烈士为祖国的自由献身。 She was a soldier who bravely died for China. 她是一名勇敢为国捐躯的战士。 2. give up 放弃 例句：True heroes never give up in difficult situations. 真正的英雄在困境中从不放弃。 Don't give up your dreams no matter what happens. 无论发生什么，都不要放弃自己的梦想。 3. think of others first 先人后己 例句：A noble person always thinks of others first. 高尚的人总是先人后己。 Grandma was a person who always thought of others first. 奶奶是一个始终先人后己的人。 4. follow one's footsteps 追随某人的脚步；继承某人的事业 例句：I followed my grandmother's footsteps and learned her story. 我追随奶奶的足迹，了解了她的故事。 Young people should follow the footsteps of heroes. 年轻人应当追随英雄的脚步。 5. with great respect 满怀敬意地 例句：People in northeast China remember her with great respect. 东北人民满怀敬意地缅怀她。 We look up to all heroes with great respect. 我们满怀敬意地敬仰所有英雄。 6. over time 随着时间推移 例句：The old letter has yellowed over time. 随着时间推移，这封旧信件已经泛黄。 Our understanding of heroes changes over time. 我们对英雄的理解会随着时间发生改变。 7. between the lines 字里行间 例句：We can feel her love and courage between the lines. 我们能在字里行间感受到她的爱意与勇气。 There is deep emotion between the lines of the letter. 这封信的字里行间饱含深情。 8. complete one's duty 完成某人的职责 例句：She felt pity for not being able to complete her duty. 她为没能完成自己的职责而遗憾。 Every worker should try their best to complete their duty. 每位工作者都应尽力完成自己的职责。 9. bring up 抚养；养育 例句：As a mother, she wanted to bring up her young son. 作为母亲，她本想抚养年幼的儿子长大。 His grandmother brought him up alone. 他的奶奶独自将他抚养成人。 10. suffer from hunger 饱受饥饿 例句：Many ordinary people suffered from hunger in the old days. 旧社会许多老百姓饱受饥饿之苦。 Yuan Longping hated to see people suffer from hunger. 袁隆平不愿看到人们饱受饥饿折磨。 11. lifelong efforts 毕生的努力 例句：His lifelong efforts changed people's lives greatly. 他毕生的努力极大地改变了人们的生活。 No success can be achieved without lifelong efforts. 所有成功都离不开毕生的付出。 12. realise one's dream 实现某人的梦想 例句：He stuck to his research to realise his dream. 他坚持研究，只为实现自己的梦想。 Hard work helps us realise our dreams. 努力拼搏能帮助我们实现梦想。 13. front line 前线；一线 例句：Many soldiers fought bravely on the front line. 许多战士在前线英勇作战。 Heroes are always standing on the front line of danger. 英雄总是坚守在危险的第一线。 14. stay at one's posts 坚守岗位 例句：Soldiers stayed at their posts even in terrible weather. 即便天气恶劣，战士们依然坚守岗位。 Workers stay at their posts to serve the people. 工作人员坚守岗位为人民服务。 15. fall at one's post 牺牲在岗位上 例句：Many soldiers fell at their posts to protect our motherland. 许多战士为守护祖国壮烈牺牲在岗位上。 Those who fall at their posts are all worthy heroes. 那些牺牲在岗位上的人都是可敬的英雄。 16. replace others 接替他人 例句：New soldiers came to replace others on the front line. 新兵奔赴前线接替战友。 No one can easily replace others' hard work. 没有人能轻易替代他人的付出。 17. real shock 极大的震撼 例句：The soldier's experience gave me a real shock. 这位战士的经历给了我极大的震撼。 His heroic deeds are a real shock to all of us. 他的英勇事迹深深震撼了我们所有人。 18. win respect 赢得尊重 例句：He wins people's respect with his selfless efforts. 他用无私的付出赢得了人们的尊重。 True dedication can win universal respect. 真正的奉献能赢得众人的尊重。 19. build a country 建设国家 例句：Heroes devote themselves to building the country. 英雄们投身于国家建设。 Young people should work hard to build our country. 年轻人应当努力奋斗，建设祖国。 20. follow in one's footsteps 追随某人的步伐 例句：We follow in Yuan Longping's footsteps to help others. 我们追随袁隆平的脚步，乐于助人。 Young pioneers follow in the footsteps of martyrs. 少年先锋们追随烈士的脚步前行。 21. keep safe 保证安全 例句：The captain's duty is to keep passengers safe. 机长的职责是保障乘客的安全。 We should keep ourselves safe in dangerous situations. 在危险环境中我们要保障自身安全。 22. land safely 安全降落 例句：The broken plane finally landed safely. 故障飞机最终安全降落。 Thanks to the captain, all passengers landed safely. 多亏了机长，所有乘客都安全落地。 23. present a medal 授予勋章 例句：The president presented him with the national medal. 国家主席为他授予国家勋章。 Heroes are often presented medals for their great deeds. 英雄们常因伟大事迹被授予勋章。 24. endless efforts 不懈的努力 例句：Endless efforts lead to great achievements. 不懈的努力造就伟大的成就。 He made endless efforts to solve the hunger problem. 他为解决温饱问题付出了不懈努力。 25. live on 延续；永存 例句：Yuan Longping's dreams and spirit live on forever. 袁隆平的梦想与精神永远延续。 The spirit of martyrs lives on in our hearts. 烈士的精神永远永驻我们心中。 三、核心句型 1. Heroes are people who are admired by lots of people for their brave and kind deeds. 英雄是因勇敢善良的事迹被众人敬仰的人。 2. I never got to know my grandmother because she died long before I was born. 我从未了解过我的奶奶，因为她在我出生前就早已牺牲。 3. She was someone who never gave up and always thought of others first. 她是一个永不放弃、始终先人后己的人。 4. Even now, people in northeast China remember her with great respect. 时至今日，东北人民依然满怀敬意地缅怀她。 5. The letter's message is as clear as ever though the paper has yellowed over time. 尽管信纸历经岁月已经泛黄，但其中的心意依旧清晰。 6. Between the lines, there is both a mother's love and a fighter's courage. 字里行间，既有母亲的温柔爱意，也有战士的无畏勇气。 7. It's a pity that I can't complete my duty for my country. 很遗憾，我无法完成自己为国尽责的使命。 8. I can only teach you through my actions instead of my words. 我只能用行动而非言语来教导你。 9. Never forget that many heroes died for our peaceful life. 永远不要忘记，无数英雄为我们的和平生活献出了生命。 10. A promising nation cannot be without heroes, and a promising country cannot be without pioneers. 一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。 11. Many soldiers stayed at their posts even though the conditions were extremely terrible. 尽管环境极其恶劣，许多战士依然坚守岗位。 12. It was a real shock to hear the soldier's true experience in the war. 听闻这位战士真实的战争经历，我内心深受震撼。 13. Those who give everything for their country are true heroes. 那些为国家倾尽所有的人，才是真正的英雄。 14. He dreamed of developing more productive rice to end hunger in China. 他梦想培育更高产的水稻，消除中国的饥饿问题。 15. Age made it harder for him to work, but he never stopped his research. 年迈让他的工作变得愈发艰难，但他从未停止研究。 16. His lifelong efforts have helped feed millions of people around the world. 他毕生的努力帮助养活了全球数百万人。 17. He is remembered as a national hero for his great contributions to the country. 他因对国家的巨大贡献，被人们铭记为民族英雄。 18. A hero is not someone great by birth, but someone who does great things. 英雄并非生来伟大，而是做出伟大事迹的人。 19. Our understanding of heroes can be changed by new experiences and knowledge. 我们对英雄的认知，会随着新的经历和认知发生改变。 20. True heroes just stick to their duty and help others silently. 真正的英雄，只是坚守本心、默默助人。 ◇Part 02 语法梳理 who引导的定语从句 定语从句用于修饰主句中的名词或代词（先行词），本单元重点掌握who引导的限制性定语从句，who是关系代词，专门指代人，在从句中只能充当主语，不可省略，用来对先行词进行限定、说明，让句子语义更具体。 1. 基本结构 先行词（人） + who + 从句谓语及其他成分 + 主句剩余成分 核心规则：who指代的先行词为单数时，从句谓语动词用单数形式；先行词为复数时，从句谓语动词用复数形式，主谓必须一致。 2. 常见用法 用法一：修饰单数人物先行词，who在从句作主语 例句：Grandma was someone who never gave up. 奶奶是一个永不言弃的人。 He is a soldier who fights for our country. 他是一名为祖国奋战的战士。 用法二：修饰复数人物先行词，who在从句作主语 例句：Heroes are those who encourage others through their actions. 英雄是那些用行动激励他人的人。 We should respect people who devote themselves to public service. 我们应当尊重投身公共服务的人。 用法三：结合情态动词、时态使用，丰富句子语义 例句：How could a mother who loved her young son leave him behind? 一位深爱幼子的母亲，怎么会忍心抛下他？ The old man who interviewed me last week is a war veteran. 上周采访我的那位老人是一位老兵。 3. 重点/易错点 （1）who仅指代人、作主语，不能指代事物，指代事物需用which/that；who在从句中作主语时，绝对不能省略。 错误示例：The book who I bought is useful.（错误，事物不用who） 正确示例：The man who helps me is my teacher.（正确，who指代人作主语） （2）从句谓语动词单复数必须与先行词保持一致，与主句主语无关。 例句：The girl who studies hard is my classmate.（先行词girl单数，谓语studies单数）那个努力学习的女孩是我的同学。 The students who study hard will get good grades.（先行词students复数，谓语study复数）努力学习的学生会取得好成绩。 【拓展改写】 可将两个简单句合并为who引导的定语从句，简化句式，是书面表达高频考点。 原句1：The soldier fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. He is very brave. 合并句：The soldier who fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin is very brave. 参加过长津湖战役的这位战士十分英勇。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1. A hero is someone who does something brave and is ______ by many people. A. admired B. hated C. forgotten D. refused 2. The old soldier never ______ even when he faced great difficulties in the war. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave away D. gave in 3. People in northeast China remember Zhao Yiman ______ great respect. A. for B. with C. in D. at 4. Zhao Yiman was a ______ soldier who sacrificed her life for our country. A. fearful B. fearless C. careless D. useless 5. Many heroes choose to ______ their lives for the victory of our country. A. take B. cost C. lose D. spend 6. The letter written by Zhao Yiman has ______ meaning for all Chinese people. A. gentle B. clear C. boring D. difficult 7. Yuan Longping spent nearly 70 years ______ the problem of hunger in China. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 8. He had a lifelong ______ to develop high-yield rice to feed more people. A. effort B. mistake C. trouble D. pity 9. Lots of people in the past ______ serious hunger because of poor grain production. A. suffered from B. got from C. heard from D. came from 10. Yuan Longping’s dream ______ after his death, and his rice helps people worldwide. A. lives on B. goes on C. turns on D. puts on 11. The captain stayed calm to ______ the safety of all passengers on the plane. A. keep B. make C. let D. have 12. The plane accident in 2018 was ______ a real event that happened in Sichuan. A. based on B. depended on C. lived on D. called on 13. A(n) ______ is a person who fights bravely for his country and people. A. actor B. hero C. writer D. doctor 14. We should learn from those heroes who always ______ others first. A. think of B. think over C. think about D. think up 15. As a mother, Zhao Yiman had deep ______ for her young son. A. courage B. love C. respect D. victory 16. The young man ______ many people through his selfless actions. A. encourages B. punishes C. doubts D. refuses 17. Many soldiers ______ their posts even in extremely cold weather. A. stayed at B. stayed up C. stayed out D. stayed away 18. Yuan Longping was ______ the Medal of the Republic for his great contributions. A. provided B. presented C. promised D. protected 19. The old paper letter has ______ over decades, but the spirit is still bright. A. yellowed B. broken C. lost D. fallen 20. He moved his house next to the rice fields to carry on his rice ______. A. experiments B. experiences C. exercises D. exhibitions 21. A promising nation can never be ______ heroes and pioneers. A. full of B. short of C. afraid of D. proud of 22. The film tells a moving story about a brave captain who ______ the plane safely. A. landed B. took C. flew D. drove 23. We need to ______ heroes’ stories and pass down their noble spirits. A. remember B. forget C. question D. doubt 24. The writer finally saw her grandmother as a ______ person instead of a cold picture. A. real B. fake C. strict D. shy 25. Heroes are ordinary people who have extraordinary ______. A. qualities B. quantities C. questions D. quarrels 【答案】 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 【解析】 1. 考点为动词admire（钦佩、仰慕）。句意为“英雄是做事勇敢、被很多人钦佩的人”。hated（憎恨）、forgotten（忘记）、refused（拒绝）均不符合句意，故选A。 2. 考点为动词短语give up（放弃）。句意为“这位老兵面对困境从不放弃”。give out（分发）、give away（捐赠）、give in（屈服，后常接to）不符合语境，故选A。 3. 考点为固定搭配with great respect（满怀敬意地）。是单元核心固定短语，其他介词无法搭配，故选B。 4. 考点为形容词fearless（无畏的）。根据后文“为国家牺牲”可知是无畏的士兵，fearful（害怕的）、careless（粗心的）、useless（无用的）不符合句意，故选B。 5. 考点为固定短语lose one’s life（牺牲生命）。句意为“许多英雄为国家胜利献出生命”，是单元核心短语，故选C。 6. 考点为形容词clear（清晰的）。句意为“赵一曼的家书有着清晰的意义”，gentle（温柔的）、boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）不符合语境，故选B。 7. 考点为固定用法spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事）。spend后接动名词形式，solve的动名词为solving，故选B。 8. 考点为名词effort（努力）。lifelong effort为固定搭配，意为“毕生努力”，mistake（错误）、trouble（麻烦）、pity（遗憾）不符合句意，故选A。 9. 考点为动词短语suffer from（遭受、忍受）。句意为“过去很多人饱受饥饿之苦”，其他短语无此含义，故选A。 10. 考点为动词短语live on（延续、长存）。句意为“袁隆平的梦想从未消逝、一直延续”，go on（继续）、turn on（打开）、put on（穿上）不符合语境，故选A。 11. 考点为固定搭配keep...safe（保证……安全）。是单元核心用法，keep可接宾语+形容词作宾补，其他动词无此用法，故选A。 12. 考点为固定短语be based on（以……为基础）。句意为“这部电影基于2018年的真实事件”，其他短语不符合句意，故选A。 13. 考点为名词hero（英雄）。根据句意“为国为民勇敢战斗的人是英雄”，贴合单元主题，故选B。 14. 考点为动词短语think of（考虑、心系）。句意为“英雄总是先人后己、心系他人”，think over（仔细思考）、think about（思考）、think up（想出）不符合语境，故选A。 15. 考点为名词love（爱意）。根据家书内容可知赵一曼对儿子有着深沉的母爱，courage（勇气）、respect（敬意）、victory（胜利）不符合句意，故选B。 16. 考点为动词encourage（鼓励）。句意为“这个年轻人用无私的行动鼓舞众人”，punish（惩罚）、doubt（怀疑）、refuse（拒绝）不符合语境，故选A。 17. 考点为固定短语stay at one’s posts（坚守岗位）。是单元原文核心短语，其他短语无此含义，故选A。 18. 考点为动词present（授予）。present sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“授予某人某物”，provide（提供）、promise（承诺）、protect（保护）不符合句意，故选B。 19. 考点为动词yellow（变黄）。原文提及“信纸随着岁月流逝泛黄”，是单元细节词汇，故选A。 20. 考点为名词experiment（实验、试验）。袁隆平常年在田间开展水稻种植实验，experience（经历）、exercise（锻炼）、exhibition（展览）不符合语境，故选A。 21. 考点为固定短语be short of（缺少）。贴合单元名句“一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄”，即不能缺少英雄，故选B。 22. 考点为动词land（降落）。句意为“勇敢的机长让飞机安全降落”，是听力板块核心词汇，故选A。 23. 考点为动词remember（铭记、纪念）。单元主旨为铭记英雄、传承精神，其他词汇不符合主题，故选A。 24. 考点为形容词real（真实的）。原文作者从墙上的照片，真正读懂了真实的祖母，贴合原文语境，故选A。 25. 考点为名词quality（品质、品格）。句意为“英雄是拥有非凡品格的普通人”，是单元核心主旨词汇，故选A。 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. We all ________ (great) admire heroes who devote themselves to our country. 2. Zhao Yiman is a true national ________ (hero) that we should learn from. 3. She showed great ________ (courage) when she faced the enemy in the war. 4. The old letter is much ________ (yellow) than it was decades ago. 5. Yuan Longping’s ________ (lifelong) hard work changed Chinese people’s life. 6. Many people ________ (suffer) from hunger in the old days. 7. The captain’s calmness ________ (save) all passengers’ lives in 2018. 8. We should respect people with good ________ (quality). 9. The soldier never gives up and always keeps ________ (fight) for justice. 10. Her words are simple but ________ (clearly) and moving. 11. Yuan Longping dreamed of ________ (develop) better rice plants. 12. People remember the martyrs with deep ________ (respectful). 13. The young boy was ________ (gentle) looked after by his mother before she left. 14. These heroic actions are well worth ________ (remember). 15. A lot of countries have ________ (grow) Yuan Longping’s rice. 16. The writer ________ (true) understood her grandmother after reading the letter. 17. We are ________ (deep) moved by the soldiers’ selfless spirit. 18. The plane ________ (break) down suddenly during the flight last year. 19. Heroes are people who ________ (brave) take on responsibilities. 20. His great achievements ________ (encourage) millions of young people now. 21. The victory of the country ________ (need) countless heroes’ sacrifice. 22. She is a person who always puts ________ (other) interests first. 23. The teacher asked us ________ (share) our opinions about heroes. 24. His dream of ending hunger has been ________ (realise) little by little. 25. The film is an ________ (inspire) story of a brave captain. 【答案】 1. greatly 2. hero 3. courage 4. yellower 5. lifelong 6. suffered 7. saved 8. qualities 9. fighting 10. clear 11. developing 12. respect 13. gently 14. remembering 15. grown 16. truly 17. deeply 18. broke 19. bravely 20. encourage 21. needs 22. others’ 23. to share 24. realised 25. inspiring 【解析】 1. 修饰动词admire需用副词，great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极其、非常”，句意：我们极其敬佩为国奉献的英雄。 2. 不定冠词a后接单数名词，hero单数形式不变，句意为“赵一曼是我们值得学习的民族英雄”。 3. 形容词great后接名词，courage为不可数名词，意为“勇气”，show great courage是固定搭配。 4. than提示用比较级，yellow的比较级为yellower，句意：这封旧信比几十年前更黄了。 5. lifelong为形容词，意为“毕生的”，修饰名词hard work，无变形，是单元固定词汇。 6. in the old days（在过去）提示时态为一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered。 7. in 2018提示一般过去时，save的过去式为saved，句意：机长的冷静挽救了所有乘客的生命。 8. quality为可数名词，此处泛指多种优良品质，需用复数qualities。 9. 固定搭配keep doing sth.（坚持做某事），fight的动名词形式为fighting。 10. be动词后接形容词作表语，clearly的形容词形式为clear，意为“清晰的”。 11. 固定搭配dream of doing sth.（梦想做某事），develop的动名词为developing。 12. 形容词deep后接名词，respectful的名词形式为respect（敬意），为不可数名词。 13. 修饰动词look after需用副词，gentle的副词形式为gently（温柔地）。 14. 固定搭配be worth doing sth.（值得做某事），remember的动名词为remembering。 15. 现在完成时结构have+过去分词，grow的过去分词为grown。 16. 修饰动词understand需用副词，true的副词形式为truly（真正地）。 17. 修饰动词moved需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply（深深地）。 18. last year提示一般过去时，break的过去式为broke（损坏、故障）。 19. 修饰动词take需用副词，brave的副词形式为bravely（勇敢地）。 20. now提示一般现在时，主语achievements为复数，谓语动词用原形encourage。 21. 主语the victory为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数needs。 22. 修饰名词interests需用名词所有格，others’表示“其他人的”，符合“先人后己”的语境。 23. 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），故填to share。 24. 现在完成时被动语态have been+过去分词，realise的过去分词为realised。 25. 修饰名词story需用形容词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，修饰事物，符合语境。 三、根据汉语提示，补全下列英文句子，每空一词。 1. 英雄是那些为国家献出生命的人。 Heroes are those who ________ ________ ________ ________for our country. 2. 东北人民一直满怀敬意地铭记赵一曼。 People in northeast China always ________ Zhao Yiman ________ ________ ________. 3. 袁隆平花费毕生精力解决饥饿问题。 Yuan Longping ________ ________ ________ ________ solving the problem of hunger. 4. 过去很多中国人饱受饥饿的折磨。 Many Chinese people ________ ________ ________ in the old days. 5. 他的梦想从未消逝，一直延续至今。 His dream never dies and ________ ________ forever. 6. 一个有希望的民族不能缺少英雄和先驱。 A promising nation can never ________ ________ ________ heroes and pioneers. 7. 这部电影改编自2018年的真实航班事故。 This film ________ ________ ________ a real plane accident in 2018. 8. 战士们在严寒中坚守岗位，从未退缩。 The soldiers ________ ________ ________ ________ in the cold weather and never gave up. 9. 赵一曼不仅是温柔的母亲，更是勇敢的战士。 Zhao Yiman is ________ ________ a gentle mother, ________ ________ a brave fighter. 10. 我们应该学习英雄先人后己的美好品质。 We should learn the good qualities of heroes who always ________ ________ ________ ________. 11. 袁隆平的水稻每年帮助多养活八千万人。 Yuan Longping’s rice helps ________ ________ ________ ________ ________every year. 12. 这位机长坚守岗位，保护了所有乘客的安全。 The captain ________ ________ ________ ________ and kept all passengers safe. 13. 随着时光流逝，信纸泛黄，但精神依旧闪耀。 As time goes by, the paper ________ ________, but the spirit is still shining. 14. 这位老兵用自己的行动鼓舞了一代又一代年轻人。 The old soldier ________ young people ________ ________ ________ all the time. 15. 袁隆平从小就立志解决粮食问题。 Yuan Longping ________ ________ solving the food problem from an early age. 16. 真正的英雄从不认为自己是英雄，只是默默付出。 Real heroes don’t think they are heroes; they just ________ ________ ________ ________. 17. 无数英雄为国家的胜利奉献了自己的一生。 Countless heroes ________ ________ ________ ________ the victory of our country. 18. 我们可以从英雄的经历中学到宝贵的精神。 We can ________ ________ ________ from heroes’ experiences. 19. 如今袁隆平的水稻在全球六十多个国家种植。 Now Yuan Longping’s rice ________ ________ ________ more than 60 countries worldwide. 20. 作者在读懂家书后，真正理解了祖母的伟大。 After reading the letter, the writer ________ ________ her grandmother’s greatness. 【答案】 1. give up their lives 2. remember; with great respect 3. spent his lifelong efforts 4. suffered from hunger 5. lives on 6. be short of 7. is based on 8. stayed at their posts 9. not only; but also 10. think of others first 11. feed 80 million more people 12. stayed at his post 13. turns yellow 14. encourages; through his actions 15. dreamed of 16. do their best quietly 17. devoted their lives to 18. learn valuable spirits 19. is grown in 20. truly understood 【解析】 1. 核心短语give up one’s lives（献出生命），先行词those为复数，定语从句谓语动词用原形，贴合单元英雄主题短语。 2. 固定搭配remember sb. with great respect（满怀敬意铭记某人），是单元原文核心短语，时态为一般现在时。 3. spend lifelong efforts (in) doing sth.（毕生致力于做某事），主语为第三人称单数，动作发生在过去，spend用过去式spent。 4. 核心短语suffer from hunger（遭受饥饿），in the old days提示一般过去时，suffer变为suffered。 5. 固定短语live on（延续、长存），主语dream为单数，时态一般现在时，live变为lives。 6. 固定短语be short of（缺少），情态动词can后接动词原形be，贴合单元名句语境。 7. 核心短语be based on（以……为基础），主语film为单数，客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 8. 固定短语stay at one’s posts（坚守岗位），语境为过去的战争场景，stay用过去式stayed。 9. 并列连词短语not only...but also...（不仅……而且……），是单元重点句型，用于并列人物品质。 10. 核心短语think of others first（先人后己），定语从句先行词为heroes复数，谓语用原形。 11. 单元原文原句搭配feed 80 million more people（多养活八千万人），help后接动词原形。 12. stay at one’s post（坚守岗位），主语为单数机长，过去发生的动作用过去式stayed。 13. turn yellow（变黄），主语paper为不可数名词，一般现在时turn用第三人称单数turns。 14. encourage sb. through one’s actions（用行动鼓舞某人），主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单。 15. 固定短语dream of doing sth.（梦想做某事、立志做某事），过去的志向用过去式dreamed。 16. 贴合单元结尾主旨，do their best quietly（默默付出、尽力奉献），主语为复数，谓语用原形。 17. devote one’s lives to sth.（为某事奉献一生），动作发生在过去，devote用过去式devoted。 18. learn sth. from sb./sth.（从……学到某物），valuable spirits（宝贵的精神），贴合单元学习英雄的主题。 19. 被动语态be+过去分词，水稻是被种植，主语为单数，一般现在时被动is grown，in+国家/地区为固定搭配。 20. 副词truly修饰动词understand，动作发生在读完家书后，过去时态understand用过去式understood。 $