2026年辽宁省中考英语试题

2026年辽宁省初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 帅 A 报 Task:Protection of the Amazon(亚马孙)Rainforest Group:7 Date:June 5,2026 Research findings Collected from By whom the world's largest rainforest,about 5.5 million km2 English textbooks Alan average yearly temperature:about 27 C geography textbooks Ann What yearly rainfall:up to 2,700 mm the internet David 福 around40,000 plant species(物种) the internet Emma p Situation:rainforest loss (about 51,800 km2 a year) Reasons: Alan, Why geography textbooks forest fires cutting down trees David farming building roads plant more trees 终 buy only what is needed Ann, How digital magazines use both sides of the paper Emma go to school in a green way Our The Amazon Rainforest is important to the earth,but it is getting smaller.We must voice protect it.Together,we are stronger. )1.How many members are there in Group 7? A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7. )2.What does David find online about the Amazon Rainforest? A.The total area. B.The yearly rainfall. C.The plant species. D.The average temperature. ()3.Where are the ways of protecting the Amazon Rainforest collected from? A.The internet. B.English textbooks. C.Digital magazines. D.Geography textbooks. ()4.What is the text? A.A study plan. B.A book review. C.A club poster. D.A research report. B When our friends ask for help,we often agree without a second thought.Why do we do this? Usually,we say yes because we want to give a helping hand,bring joy to others,or be at peace with everyone.However,always saying yes to everything is not wise. Does this mean we can always say no?The answer is clear.In some cases,to say yes is the only answer.For example,we must follow school rules.When it comes to keeping public safety and guarding national interests,we must say yes. But when can we say no?We can say no if the request()is unreasonable.Saying no can help us stick to what is right and avert unnecessary problems.After knowing when to say no,it is time to learn how to say no in a proper way. Here are some ways to help us say no. Start small.Like any habit,saying yes to everything can be hard to break.We can begin by saying no to easier situations,and then practice more. Don't say yes too early.Tell others we need to check our plans first. Keep answers short.We don't need long excuses.A simple "No,I have other plans."is enough.Make sure we say it in a polite way. Be brave.If we must say yes,say it with an open heart.If we must say no,say it without fear. Saying no is not the same as being selfish().We also need to stand up for others and a better society. ()5.Why do we say yes when our friends ask for help? A.To care about our hands. B.To get on well with others. C.To take down our thoughts. D.To stay far away from joy. ( )6.What does the underlined word "avert"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Avoid. B.Face. C.Cause. D.Correct. ()7.Which of the following is a proper way to say no according to the text? A.Consider others'plans first. B.Answer as rapidly as possible. C.Start from difficult situations. D.Reply politely without long excuses. 。1。 ()8.What does the writer encourage readers to do? A.Keep requests in mind. B.Say yes to the power of no C.Offer advice without fear. D.Give way to the need of friends. C Saturday,June 6 Sometimes I wonder if the English I've learned at school is of any use in real life in English- speaking countries.I finally sent an email to my friend Eric about my doubt. To my surprise,he replied with a few words and lots of photos-street signs,shop boards, and public notices-all from his city."See if you can understand"he wrote in his email.So this whole afternoon,I sat at the desk and went through these photos. The first sign reads "Thanks for standing in line while others exit.Keep Thanks for standing in line itup!”From the words and the arrows(箭头),I could easily guess what while others exit. Keep it up! “exit”means..It must mean“get out”.While others are getting out,we should wait in line.“Keep it up!”might mean“Keep doing it!”.It's good manners. The second sign says "Dispose of or take your garbage with you. Leaving trash is a NO-GO!”It seemed difficult for me.“Garbage”and “trash'”could mean something useless..But how about“Dispose of”?I looked it up in a dictionary.It says "to throw (something)away".It's our duty to Dispose of or take put rubbish in a bin or take it away.So“Leaving trash is a NO-GO!”was vour garbage with vou. Leaving trash is a NO-GO! not a problem for me.Everything made sense.Cool! “Neighborhood”,“watch”and“community?”were not new to me,butI still failed to understand the last sign.Then I phoned my English teacher. She told me everyone in such a place worked together to keep the area safe. By guessing,using an English-English dictionary and asking for help,I NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH COMMUNITY got the meanings of all the photos.I can't wait to try more. ( )9.What is the email to Eric mainly about? A.School life. B.Foreign culture. C.True friendship. D.English learning. ()10.Which of the following can take the place of "Leaving trash is a NO-GO!"in the text? A.You can't go away! B.You shouldn't take a bin! C.You can't litter here! D.You shouldn't leave soon! 。2。 ()11.How did the writer get the meaning of the last sign? A.By calling a teacher. B.By making a guess. C.By sending an email. D.By using a dictionary. ()12.What is the writer most likely to do next? A.Draw signs for the city. B.Ask Eric for more photos. C.Make boards for shops. D.Thank neighbors for their help. D Last summer,we visited a bank in Kunming,but this bank holds life instead of money.It's called the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China(中国西南野生生物种质资源库). 郑 Its seed()bank,the largest one in Asia,keeps nearly 100,000 collections from over 11,000 kinds of wild plants. We learned that many scientists made hard journeys to fill this bank.They climbed mountains,crossed highlands,and traveled through forests to collect valuable seeds.One scientist,Li Heng,led more than 20 trips to high mountains-even after the age of 61-and got badly hurt after falling from the back of a horse during her work.But nothing could stop her.She often said to her team,"Choose one thing,and give yourself to it."Another scientist,Guo 扬 Yongjie,collected seeds from Mount Qomolangma at 6,212 meters above sea level.This is the highest place ever for collecting plant seeds.He spent over 200 days a year in the wild,just to add one more kind of plant seed to the bank. "A seed is hope,"one scientist shared.These seeds are not just tiny plant parts;they carry genes(基因)that may help us grow better cropst(庄稼),make new medicines,or bring back lost forests.But some kinds of plants are disappearing,and we may lose them forever.Therefore, collecting valuable seeds is a race against time.It is a job that needs patience,courage and love. Saving seeds is everyone's job.Such seed banks are not only found in China.By working with seed banks in Norway,the UK,and some other countries around the world,the scientists can turn these treasures into a shared hope in the far future. As we left,we had a deeper respect for the scientists who have spent their lives on this quiet but great work.The seeds they save carry life,hope,and a better future for all living things on the earth. ()13.What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A.The value of the highlands. B.The efforts of the scientists. C.The influence of the forests. D.The heights of the mountains. )14.Why is collecting valuable seeds called "a race against time"? A.Because the task needs patience. B.Because the job is slowing down. C.Because many seeds share genes. D.Because some plants are dying out. )15.What can help scientists save seeds according to Paragraph 4? A.Working separately. B.Collecting plants freely. C.Cooperating internationally. D.Spreading hopes widely. ( )l6.What is the best title(标题)for the text? A.Seeds of hope B.Changes for lives 咖 州 C.Plants on the earth D.Scientists in banks 第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余 的选项。 You might imagine that poetry()isn't for people like you.You might even have a picture in your mind of what a real poet looks like.17.The sooner you free yourself on the page, the more exciting the process()becomes.How can you turn your story into a poem?Let us share some advice on how to get started. Let go of the "shoulds".You likely have an idea of what poetry is supposed to look like.But 扬 long words,difficult sentences and strict verses()are not a must if that's not your style. 18. Most people think that all poetry must be deep,but poetry can be about 戡 anything important in your daily life.Your friend gives you a hug when you feel down.Your classmate gives you a high five when you score a goal.If it's real to you,it can become a part of your poem. Try these poetry exercises.If you want to try writing a poem,start exactly where you are right now.Your first poem might be terrible.19. But your third?Your 10th?Nobody 原 knows what you might discover about yourself in the process.You might try writing list poems and short poems,or you might try writing a poem to tell a story. 挺 The true purpose of poetry is self-expression.So,maybe it's time to stop waiting for the right moment or the right level of skill.20 斗 A.Your second might be worse. B.Maybe it's time to just begin. C.Write about the everyday moments. D.Find a chance to listen to your daily stories. E.But as a matter of fact,everyone can be a poet. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny weekend,Mr White,a sailing teacher,took his son Tom for their usual sailing practice. On arriving at the beach,they put on their life jackets.Then their 21 began.When Tom sailed,his father followed in his own boat, sail keeping a close eye on him. The 22 wind filled the sail and Tom's sailboat moved gently in the calm water.Tom 23 that sailing would be easy as usual.He nodded at daggerboard sailboat his father happily. Some time later,a sudden wind came out of nowhere.It was so strong that Tom's sailboat was pushed in another direction.Not ready for the change,Tom lost his 24 and couldn't control his sailboat.He fell into the water,all wet.His sailboat 25 floating()on the surface of water. “Help!”Tom shouted in26, "Take it easy.You're safe.Try to right the boat,"said his father. Tom tried several times,but it didn't 27."I can't!"Tom cried,shaking all over. "Calm down.Do as I taught you before,"his father said in a loud voice. Tom 28 to the daggerboard in the middle of the sailboat.He pushed it down hard.The sailboat moved a little. “Push it harder,”his father added. Tom had another try and the sailboat was almost out of water.Courage 29 in his heart. With a final effort,Tom turned the sailboat upright(竖立着). Tom held the side of the sailboat and 30 climbed back onto it."I made it!"Tom cheered. As Tom's sailboat moved forward again,his father wore a smile on his face,still keeping a close eye on Tom. ()21.A.dream B.match C.practice D.dialog ( )22.A.dry B.cold C.soft D.strong )23.A.thought B.forgot C.promised D.regretted )24.A.interest B.patience C.pressure D.balance )25.A.sped up B.broke down C.turned over D.passed by ( )26.A.shame B.fear C.anger D.surprise )27.A.work B.stop C.appear D.leave )28.A.ran B.rode C.flew D.swam )29.A.grew B.froze C.moved D.changed )30.A.curiously B.quickly C.secretly D.quietly 3 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、 连贯。 I've photographed Africa's wild places for more than 30 years.For me,it is not a hobby 31. a career(事业) Every time I take photos of the landscape and wildlife,I focus on my relationship 32. light.From the first light before sunrise to the soft celebration of day's end,taking photos in Africa brings me much pleasure. The moment before sunrise is my favorite time of day.I can see 33. sky change from black to deep blue as warm colors begin to appear.Some animals are still 34. (act) enough to move around.At this moment,it's possible to take great photos of animals.If such photos 35. (take)in a fine mist(薄雾),there seems to be magic in them. At noon,most people return to camp during the heat.With fewer people around,I have 36. (many)chances than other people to take amazing photos.But I need to be patient. Sometimes I have to wait for a long time in the heat 37. (get)a perfect photo. On a starry night,it is also possible to take nice photos.I remember that I 38. (see) a large herd()of elephants crossing a river on a clear night eight 39. (month)ago.I knew that was a moment I 40. (simple)couldn't afford to miss.Today,I'm still proud of those photos I took that night. I love everything about my career as a photographer.I will keep running after the light. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。 Travel is more than just visiting new places;it's a special journey to relax and explore new things.You can get close to nature,experience local cultures and meet different people.The most meaningful part of travel,without doubt,is to achieve personal growth. When you choose a place to travel,think about what you want.If you love nature,a small village with green hills and clear rivers will probably surprise you.If you are curious about history, you can go to an ancient city.If you want answers to your questions about robots,a science museum might be a great choice. Traveling with different people brings different kinds of happiness.Going with friends allows you to share laughter and interesting stories.Going with family warms your heart with care and love.Traveling alone helps you become braver and know yourself better. No matter where you go and who you go with,safety comes first.Remember to book rides through trusted services.Be sure to keep in touch with your family during your travel.When a 。4… situation feels dangerous,you should change plans. Travel teaches you to be brave,open-minded and thankful.It is an amazing experience. Recording the travel is also important.There are many ways to record the travel.Probably you have a good way of your own to keep sweet memories( t忆), 41.What is the most meaningful part of travel? 42.How does traveling alone help you? 43.List two ways that can keep you safe for your travel. 粥 44.What is your way to record your travel?Give your reason(s).Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.假定你是学校英语社团负责人李辉。你校将与光明中学举行英语辩论赛(debate)。为选拔优 秀选手参赛,英语社团计划组织校内比赛。请你用英语写一则通知,内容包括: 麻 (1)比赛时间、地点; (2)比赛流程; (3)报名方式、截止时间。 注意: (1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称。 Notice 后 All the students, English Club