Unit 2 Honesty 单元语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时did/didn’t用法，通过规则梳理+分层练习构建“概念-应用-纠错”完整训练体系，提升语言应用与规则掌握能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|3类句型+7个不规则动词+5组易错对比|明确否定句/疑问句中did后用动词原形规则，通过错误示例强化记忆|从肯定句到否定句/疑问句的结构递进，结合单元故事语境关联不规则动词| |专项练习|8类题型（填空/转换/单选等）|通过分层练习（基础→综合→应用）巩固语法规则，短文填空和对话补全实现语境化运用|从单一动词形式到句子转换再到语篇应用，形成完整能力链|

Unit 2 Honesty 单元语法专项练习2026‑2027学年上学期英语六年级上册(译林版三起新教材） 第一部分 语法知识点梳理 核心语法：一般过去时 — did / didn’t 的用法 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 His nephew sold the ox. 他的外甥卖掉了牛。 >Sam found a storybook on his way home. Sam在回家路上捡到一本故事书。 2. 否定句：主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 > Meng Xin did not want to sell the sick ox to others. > Sam didn’t break the book on purpose. ⚠️重点：didn’t后只能用动词原形，不可以写过去式。 3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形? —Did you buy my ox? 你买了我的牛吗？ —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ⚠️重点：问句里did已经体现过去，后面动词变回原形。 单元重点不规则动词（本单元必考） 原形 过去式 do did find found sell sold buy bought come came have had break broke 易错提醒 ❌ Did you sold the ox? ✅ Did you sell the ox? ❌ He didn’t broke the storybook. ✅ He didn’t break the storybook. ❌ He sell the ox long ago. ✅ He sold the ox long ago. 第二部分 语法专项练习题 练习一 写出下列动词的过去式 1. find ____________ 2. sell ____________ 3. buy ____________ 4. come ____________ 5. have ____________ 6. break ____________ 7. do ____________ 8. try ____________ 练习二 用did / didn’t 以及括号内动词原形填空 1. Meng Xin’s nephew ________ (sell) the old ox long ago. 2. Meng Xin ________ (not, want) to sell a sick ox to people. 3. —________ you ________ (find) the storybook on your way home? —Yes, I ________. 4. Sam ________ (not, want) to tell a lie. 5. —________ he ________ (break) the storybook? —No, he ________. 6. He ________ (try) to repair the book after school. 7. They ________ (not, give) the book back at first. 8. —________ they ________ (come) back home? —Yes, they did. 练习三 句型转换（按照要求改写句子） 1. Sam found a storybook on his way home.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. His nephew sold the sick old ox.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Meng Xin wanted to get back his ox.（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答） _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4. He broke the storybook.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. They came back home late.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 练习四 单项选择 ( ) 1. Long ago, his nephew ____ the old ox. A. sell B. sold C. sells ( ) 2. Meng Xin ____ want to sell the sick ox to others. A. didn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t ( ) 3. —Did you ____ the storybook? —Yes, I did. A. found B. find C. finds ( ) 4. Sam didn’t ____ the book on purpose(故意地). A. broke B. break C. breaking ( ) 5. —Did he come back home? —____ A. Yes, he come. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he came. ( ) 6. He ____ to repair the broken book that day. A. try B. tries C. tried ( ) 7. They ____ give back the book at first. A. didn’t B. don’t C. aren’t ( ) 8. —____ Meng Xin get back his ox? —Yes, he did. A. Does B. Did C. Do 练习五 改错（划出错误，在横线上改正，每句一处错误） 1. Did you sold the old ox?  ________ 改为 ________ 2. He didn’t broke the storybook.  ________ 改为 ________ 3. Long ago, he sell the ox.  ________ 改为 ________ 4. Did you found the book on your way home?  ________ 改为 ________ 5. He didn’t wanted to tell a lie.  ________ 改为 ________ 练习六 补全对话，选词填空（did / didn’t / Did / sell / want / buy） A: Long ago, Meng Xin had an old sick ox. B: 1.________ his nephew 2.________ the ox? A: Yes, he 3.________. B: 4.________ people 5.________ the ox? A: Yes. But Meng Xin 6.________ want to sell a sick ox. He wanted it back. B: 7.________ he get his ox back? A: Yes, he 8.________. 练习七 短文语法填空（选用动词正确形式，来自孟信故事） Long ago, there 1.________(have) a poor man called Meng Xin. He 2.________(have) a sick old ox. One day, Meng Xin was away from home. His nephew 3.________(sell) the ox. When Meng Xin 4.________(come) home, he could not see his ox. He 5.________(not, want) to sell a sick ox to others. He 6.________(find) the buyer. “7.________ you 8.________(buy) my ox?” he asked. “Yes, I did.” Meng Xin told him the ox was sick. He 9.________(get) his ox back. He 10.________(get) a good name too. 练习八 仿照例句写句子 例句：Sam / find a storybook (改为一般疑问句) → Did Sam find a storybook? 1. his nephew / sell the ox（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Meng Xin / want the ox back（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Sam / break the book（改为一般疑问句+否定回答） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. he / try to repair the book（改为否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 练习一 1.found 2.sold 3.bought 4.came 5.had 6.broke 7.did 8.tried 练习二 1.sold 2.didn’t want 3.Did; find; did 4.didn’t want 5.Did; break; didn’t 6.tried 7.didn’t give 8.Did; come 练习三 1. Sam didn’t find a storybook on his way home. 2. Did his nephew sell the sick old ox? Yes, he did. 3. Did Meng Xin want to get back his ox? No, he didn’t. 4. He didn’t break the storybook. 5. Did they come back home late? 练习四 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 练习五 1.sold → sell 2.broke → break 3.sell → sold 4.found → find 5.wanted → want 练习六 1.Did 2.sell 3.did 4.Did 5.buy 6.didn’t 7.Did 8.did 练习七 1.was 2.had 3.sold 4.came 5.didn’t want 6.found 7.Did 8.buy 9.got 10.got 练习八 1. Did his nephew sell the ox? 2. Meng Xin didn’t want the ox back. 3. Did Sam break the book? No, he didn’t. 4. He didn’t try to repair the book. ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $